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Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas

Gulf equities mix as US-Iran negotiations loom; Saudis extend decline

Early trade on Wednesday saw a mixed performance on the Gulf stock exchanges, with Saudi Arabia continuing its decline on fiscal concerns. Market participants were awaiting a third round of U.S. - Iran nuclear talks, scheduled for Thursday. Saudi Arabia's benchmark index fell 0.3%. This was a continuation of its decline as the budget deficit in the kingdom increased quarter-on-quarter because of higher spending. Financial?stocks led the way in losses. Al Rajhi Bank - the largest Islamic bank in the world - and Saudi National Bank - the largest lender of the country by assets – both fell?0.7%. Saudi Aramco,...

Oil & Gas

Data shows that the share of Russian oil imported by India in January is at its lowest level since late 2022.

According to industry sources, data from January shows that India's oil imports were the lowest since late 2022. Middle Eastern crude supplies rose to their highest level in the same time period. India, which is the third largest oil consumer and importer in the world, has increased its purchases of Russian oil discounted by Western nations following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Volumes have topped 2 million barrels a day in certain months. But Western sanctions on the war, and the pressure to sign a trade agreement with the United States have forced New Delhi to reduce its Russian...

Oil & Gas

Saudi-backed Midad signs a term sheet with Lukoil to purchase sanctioned assets.

Saudi-backed Midad Energy signed a termsheet?to purchase Russia's sanctioned Lukoil?assets?in a high stakes competition against rivals, including?private equity giant Carlyle Group. The deal is contingent upon U.S. regulator approval, according three people with knowledge of the matter. The Russian energy giant is continuing to try to sell off overseas assets that are restricted by Western sanctions. It also highlights the growing interest of Middle Eastern countries in purchasing discounted global oil and refinery assets. Sources said that the agreement was signed late in January and covered all the assets. Midad agreed that it would place its?all-cash offer? in escrow, while...

Oil & Gas

IEA: Global oil demand will rise less quickly as prices increase

The International Energy Agency warned on Thursday that world oil demand will rise more slowly than anticipated this year. However, it still expects a large surplus in the global market despite the outages which cut supply back in January. In its monthly report on oil, the agency predicted that global supply will exceed demand by 3,73 million barrels a day in 2026. This is essentially unchanged from last months' forecast. This surplus would be equivalent to almost 4% of global demand, which is higher than any other forecast. Brent crude LCOc1 - the global benchmark - was trading at less...

Oil & Gas

OPEC expects the world demand for OPEC+ crude to fall in the second quarter

OPEC forecasts that world oil 'demand for crude oil from the wider OPEC+ producer groups will fall by 400,000.barrels per.day.in the second.quarter.from the first three.months of this year. A copy of its monthly report on oil seen by shows. OPEC reported that the world demand for OPEC+ oil will average 42.20 millions bpd during the second quarter. This is down from 42.60million bpd during the first quarter. The two forecasts were unchanged since last month's report. The OPEC+ group, which includes OPEC countries, Russia?and others, increased oil production last?year, after years of cuts. Production hikes were halted in the first...

Oil Equipment

Saudi and US firms partner on northeast Syria Energy Project

Two people who have direct knowledge of the plan say that Saudi Arabian and U.S. firms will form a consortium to explore and produce oil and gas in northeastern Syria. Sources said that Baker Hughes, Hunt Energy, and Argent LNG plan to partner with TAQA on the project. The project would cover four to five exploration blocks in the northeastern area. The project is the latest in an array of large-scale business deals that have spanned Syria's entire economy, since the former autocrat Bashar Al-Assad was overthrown by Islamist rebels who became rulers a year earlier and after the U.S....

Oil & Gas

Saudi economy grows 4.9% in the fourth quarter, as the oil sector drives growth

According to government estimates, Saudi Arabia's fourth-quarter economy grew by 4.9% on an annual basis, thanks in part to strong growth in nonoil activities, and increased oil production. The oil sector grew 10.4% in the last quarter of 2008 as production increased in the second half of the year. Non-oil activity grew by around 4% compared to the previous year. The preliminary estimates of the Statistics Agency show that the real GDP will grow by 4.5% for the full year 2025. Oil activities are expected to increase by 5.6% and non-oil activities by 4.9%. Saudi Arabia, which is the top...

Oil & Gas

Saudi Arabia delays 2029 Asian Winter Games in NEOM

A statement said that the Olympic Council of Asia and the Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee had agreed to postpone 2029 Asian Winter Games. The games were to be held in a spectacular mountain resort as part of the NEOM mega project. In the joint statement, neither organisation provided a new schedule or a reason as to why the delay occurred. The postponement is a blow to the Kingdom, which had committed to hosting several major events in the coming decade. The 2034 FIFA World Cup, the 2030-2031 Riyadh Expo and the winter games had set clear deadlines to advance vast...

Oil & Gas

Saudi Humain receives up to $1,2 billion to expand AI infrastructure

Saudi Arabia's National Infrastructure Fund and Humain - the artificial intelligence company of the Kingdom - announced on Wednesday that they had reached a financing deal of up to $1.2 billion. The agreement is intended to'support the expansion' of AI and digital technology in the country. According to a press release, the agreement sets out non-binding terms of financing for the development up to 250 Megawatts of AI data centre capacity to support Humain’s customers. It was announced in Davos, Switzerland. As part of an 'overall effort' to diversify economic activity and income sources away from hydrocarbons, the world's largest...

Oil & Gas

INTERVIEW: Saudi private sector to play a larger role in Vision 2030, Minister says at Davos

Economy Minister Faisal Al-Ibrahim said Saudi Arabia will hand over the scope of some Vision 2030 Projects to the private sector, as it adjusts timetables to avoid economic "overheating". Ibrahim stated in an interview conducted in Davos in Switzerland that the government was "agile" when managing its ambitious pipeline of development projects. He said some projects were rescoping, but maintained momentum in its Vision 2030 goals for economic transformation. Ibrahim stated on Monday that the private sector was ready and eager to participate. He added: "Recently some whole scopes of project were given to private sector with regulatory support and...

Oil Refineries

OPEC gains share in India after Russian oil imports fall in December

Trade data revealed that India's Russian imports in December fell to the lowest level since?two? years, as Western sanctions pushed refining companies to look for alternatives. This boosted OPEC?s?share?of imports?to an 11-month peak. The lower imports of Russian crude oil at a discounted price will likely hit the profits of refiners and consumers in the third largest oil consuming and importing nation in the world and force them to look for suppliers in the Middle East and the U.S. The data shows that tighter U.S. sanctions and European Union sanctions have slowed Russian oil exports to India. Imports dropped by...

Oil & Gas

Yemen's main separatist groups denies disbanding

The Southern Transitional Council (Yemen's largest separatist group), denied on Saturday that it was disbanding. This contradicted a statement made by one of its members who claimed the group had dissolved itself. The conflicting statements show a split within the STC. This group, supported by the United Arab Emirates, took over parts of the southern and eastern Yemen last December, in an advance that increased tensions between Saudi Arabia and another Gulf power. Saudi Arabia and UAE used to?work together in a coalition battling Iran's backed Houthis during Yemen's civil conflict, but the STC?advances revealed their rivalry. Saudi-backed fighters largely...

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

Gulf markets mixed as Saudi Arabia is down on fiscal concerns

On Tuesday, Gulf stock markets showed mixed results, with Saudi Arabia losing ground due to fiscal concerns while Dubai extending gains from the previous session. Saudi Arabia's benchmark index fell 0.6% following a'slight' recovery in the previous session, as the kingdom’s budget deficit increased quarter-on-quarter because of higher expenditures. Saudi Telecom Company fell 1.7%, while Saudi Aramco lost 0.6%. According to trade sources, it was reported that Aramco had sold several shipments ultra-light crude oil from its $100 billion Jafurah plant to U.S. refiners and majors in India before its first export this month. Dubai's main stock index rose by...

Fossil Fuels

Saudi Arabian crude exports drop to a three-month low in December

Data from the Joint Organizations Data Initiative on Thursday showed that crude oil exports by the world's biggest oil exporter dropped to 6,988 million barrels a day. This is down from 7.378 million barrels a day in November and the lowest since September. Saudi Arabian crude production reached its highest level since April 2023 in December. In November, the output was 10.050 millions bpd. The crude oil used in Saudi Arabia was either refined into products or exported. This is despite a moderately higher production of crude. Riyadh, along with other members of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), provides...

Fossil Fuels

OPEC data show a small Q2 oil surplus ahead of OPEC+'s key decision about resuming production increases

OPEC forecasted Wednesday that world oil demand for the OPEC+ will fall by 400,000 barrels a day in the second half of the year. They also published data showing a slight surplus during the quarter before a crucial decision is made on whether or not to increase production. OPEC's monthly oil market report?on its website stated that the world demand for OPEC+ will average 42.20 millions bpd during the second quarter. This is down from 42.60million bpd during the first quarter. The two forecasts remained unchanged since last month's report. The OPEC+ group, which includes OPEC countries, Russia, and other...

Crude Oil

Refined Products

Refined Products

S-Oil, South Korea's oil company, reports a Q4 profit surge and says that Q1 refining profits will remain robust

S-Oil, a South Korean oil company, announced on Monday that it had recorded a 91% increase in its fourth-quarter operating profits. It expects the first-quarter refinery margins to be robust due to the steady demand and disruptions of supply as well as a planned U.S. refining plant closure. According to market expectations, the refinery, which is owned 63% by Saudi Aramco reported an operating profit for the quarter of 424 billion won ($293 millions). The operating profit of its refining division increased by 55%, to 225.3 billion won. It said that the refining margin of gasoline from Dubai crude had...

Refined Products

Sources say that Midad, a Saudi company, is among the frontrunners for Lukoil to sell its global assets.

Three people with knowledge of the matter claim that Saudi Arabia's?Midad Energy?is one of the top contenders for the international assets of Russian?oil giant?Lukoil, taking advantage deep political ties between Moscow and Washington. Sources have confirmed that the assets, which are valued at around $22 billion, include oilfields, refineries, and thousands of fuel station worldwide. About a dozen investors have made bids for these assets, including U.S. major oil companies Exxon Mobil, Chevron, and private equity firm Carlyle. Lukoil wants to sell off its foreign operations, which were crippled by the U.S. sanctions that were imposed on October to pressure...

Refined Products

OPEC oil production slips in November despite an agreed-uplift, survey finds

A survey on Thursday found that OPEC oil production fell in November despite an OPEC+ deal to increase production in the month due to unavailability in some members. This brought the supply of the group even further below their target. According to the survey, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) pumped 28,40 million barrels of oil per day in October, a decrease of 30,000 barrels per days from the total for October. Nigeria and Iraq recorded the largest declines. OPEC+ - a grouping of OPEC, Russia and its allies - has slowed down the rate of monthly production...

Refined Products

Kpler data indicates that India's November Russian crude oil imports are set to reach a five-month high.

India's oil exports to Russia are expected to reach their highest level for five months in November, according to preliminary data from Kpler, as refiners scrambled to secure barrels before a U.S. date to stop transactions with Russian oil producers sanctioned by the United States. India, which is the third largest oil importer in the world, was the biggest purchaser of discounted Russian crude shipped by sea after Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine. According to the Kremlin, Russian President Vladimir Putin will visit South Asia next month. His last visit was in December of 2021, just a few months after...

Refined Products

Sources say that Saudi Arabia and Iraq allocated full-term crude volumes to Indian refiners by December.

Sources at three Indian refiners reported on Tuesday that Saudi Arabia and Iraq, producers from the Middle East, have allotted full-term crude volumes for Indian refiners in December while also offering additional quantities under optional contracts. After halting their Russian oil purchases due to the tightening of Western sanctions, Indian suppliers have increased demand for Middle East crude. Last month, the United States, Britain and European Union designated Russian Top oil producers Rosneft, and Lukoil caused immediate disruptions in trade as fears of sanctions drove away buyers from India and China. Sources said that the Indian refiners received their full...

Refined Products

OPEC maintains oil demand forecast, pointing to smaller supply deficit in 2026

OPEC did not change its forecasts on Monday for the relatively high growth in global oil demand this year and the next. It also implied that the oil market would see a smaller deficit of supply by 2026, as the OPEC+ group continues to increase production. OPEC+ has added more crude oil to the market since the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Russia, and other allies have decided to undo some production cuts faster than originally planned. This extra supply has led to concerns of an oil surplus, and has weighed down on the price of crude this...

Refined Products

Saudi Arabian crude exports drop to a four-month low during July

Saudi Arabian crude oil exports fell to their lowest level since four months in July, according data released by the Joint Organizations Data Initiative on Monday. The world's biggest oil exporter has seen its crude exports fall to 5,994 million barrels a day from 6,141 million bpd, the lowest level since March 20,25. Saudi Arabia's crude production for July fell to 9.201 million barrels per day (bpd) from the 9.752 in June. The data revealed that the crude throughput of Saudi refineries was 2.978 millions bpd. This is up 10% from June, when it was 2.703million bpd. Direct crude burning,...

Refined Products

Saudi Aramco wants buyers to buy more oil for October after a price drop, sources claim

Three sources with knowledge of the matter have confirmed that Saudi Aramco, the world's largest oil exporter, has asked Asian buyers for more crude oil in October. The kingdom had made price cuts deeper than expected on all grades due to a growing supply. Two sources claim that Saudi Aramco, in its bid to regain market share, spoke with Asian buyers at the APPEC Conference in Singapore this week, encouraging them to buy more crude oil in October. One of them stated that this has partially led to the delay of the October supply being allocated to their customers, possibly...

Oil Storage

OPEC's oil production increased in August, according to a survey

A survey released on Thursday found that OPEC oil production increased in August following an OPEC+ production agreement. This was primarily due to the United Arab Emirates' and Saudi Arabia's higher production. According to the survey, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) pumped 27,84 million barrels of oil per day in July, an increase of 360,000 barrels per days over the revised total for the month of July. The United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia, were the countries that saw the biggest increases. OPEC+ - which includes OPEC, its allies, including Russia - is accelerating the plan to...

Oil Refineries

China still stores crude oil despite refinery run-up: Russell

China's refiners increased their processing rates in the month of July. However, strong crude oil imports from abroad and domestic production meant that there was still an excess of over half a million barrels a day (bpd). Calculations based on data from the official sources show that crude oil surplus in July dropped to 530,000 barrels per day (bpd) from 1.42million bpd. The key is that despite the drop in oil surplus, refiners will likely continue to add to their stockpiles. This will allow them the ability to reduce imports if prices increase to levels they feel are not justified....

Refined Products

Russell: OPEC+ is lucky to bring back oil production amid uncertainty.

It would have been a bold prediction a couple of months back to claim that OPEC+ could bring back 2,5 million barrels of crude oil production per day and keep the price of oil at $70 a barrel. This is what happened, as the eight producers of the group rolled back their voluntary reductions of 2.2 million bpd by September and allowed a separate rise for the United Arab Emirates. Eight OPEC+ member countries met virtually on Sunday and agreed to increase output by 547,000 bpd in September. This is an addition to the 548,000 bpd increases for August, the...

Refined Products

Kuwait minister 'optimistic' about oil market fundamentals

Kuwait's Oil Minister said he is optimistic about the fundamentals of the oil market and that OPEC+'s efforts aim to achieve market balance, according to the state news agency KUNA on Tuesday. Tariq Suleiman Al-Roumi made his comments after the OPEC+ Meeting on Monday. Al-Roumi, along with other ministers of the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee, met online to have a brief discussion and stress the importance of full compliance with oil agreements. KUNA reported him saying that he was "optimistic" about the fundamentals on the oil market, and that OPEC+'s efforts were aimed at energy security and the market balance....