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Sources say sanctions and tariffs are making OPEC+ hesitant about an April oil price hike.

Eight OPEC+ sources have said that OPEC+ members are debating whether or not to increase oil production in April, as planned, or to freeze it, as they struggle to understand the global supply situation due to new U.S. sanctions against Venezuela, Iran, and Russia.

OPEC+ confirms its policy of supply a month in advance, so that buyers have enough time to order crude. The group has until the end of March to decide on its April production, but some sources claim that no consensus has yet been reached.

Several sources have said that the United Arab Emirates would also like to see the increase in production, as they are eager to take advantage of their rising capacity. Russia would be happy to do the same. They said that other members, including Saudi Arabia, favoured a delay.

U.S. president Donald Trump renewed pressure on OPEC in order to lower oil prices. Prices rose above $82 a barrel in January, reaching multi-month highs following the announcement of new sanctions against Russia by Trump's predecessor Joe Biden.

Prices have since fallen to $73 in hopes that Trump will help seal a peace agreement between Russia and Ukraine, and increase Russian oil flow. His plans to reduce Iran's oil to zero, and the cancellation of Chevron's licence to operate in Venezuela this week have stopped prices from further falling.

Eight OPEC+ sources stated that the combination of these bullish and negative factors has made April's decision-making extremely complex. The eight OPEC+ sources also said that Trump's plans to impose global tariffs on oil could decrease demand and further complicate the outlook.

Due to the sensitive nature of the subject, all sources declined to provide their names.

OPEC, and the Saudi government's communications office, did not immediately respond to comments. The offices of Russian Deputy Premier Alexander Novak and UAE Energy Ministry did not respond immediately to requests for comments.

OPEC+ (which includes OPEC plus Russia and allies) has agreed to cut production by 5,85 million barrels a day (bpd), which is equal to 5.7% of the global supply. This was done in a series steps taken since 2022, to support market.

OPEC+ has extended the latest round of cuts to the first quarter 2025. This means that the production increase plan will now begin in April. This was just the latest in a series of delays.

Calculations show that based on this plan, the UAE will begin to increase its production in April, with a 138,000 bpd monthly increase.

Morgan Stanley and other analysts have predicted that OPEC+ will extend the cuts.

Helima Croft, RBC Capital Markets, said that sanctions and tariffs could delay the increase until the second half 2025. Reporting by Alex Lawler and Olesya Almakhova; editing by Dmitry Zhdannikov, David Evans, Yousef Raba, Ahmad Ghaddar

(source: Reuters)