North America



Energy Markets

Trump proposes a sharp rollback of US vehicle fuel efficiency rules

Automakers and sources have confirmed that the Trump administration will announce on Wednesday a major rollback in fuel economy standards, which former president Joe Biden finalized last summer, as part of its latest push to encourage automakers to offer gasoline-powered vehicles. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration will propose a significant reduction in fuel economy requirements for model years 2022-2031. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration will also make radical changes to the program, including eliminating credit-trading among automakers. It will also end some credits that were given for fuel-saving technologies. The proposal will be unveiled by President Donald Trump, Stellantis...






Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas

Sources: Former Pornhub owner is interested in Lukoil's assets

Two sources with knowledge of the matter claim that Bernd Bergmair (former majority owner of adult entertainment group Pornhub) has approached the U.S. Treasury to buy international assets from sanctioned Russian oil giant Lukoil. As part of its efforts to press Moscow to end the war in Ukraine, the U.S. imposed Sanctions on Lukoil - Russia's largest private oil producer. Exxon Mobil, Chevron, and other oil giants have approached U.S. authorities to get permission to speak to Lukoil. Bergmair, through his lawyer, declined to say which assets he is interested in. He also refused to confirm whether he has already...

Oil Refineries

Sources say Valero will upgrade its CDU at Port Arthur refinery, Texas, in February.

Valero Energy will upgrade its large crude distillation unit in Port Arthur's Texas refinery, which produces 380,000 barrels per day, in February, according to people familiar with plant operations. Tuesday, a Valero spokesperson failed to respond to a question about the refinery’s maintenance schedule. Valero will begin a series upgrades in February to the AVU 146 CDU to increase the unit's average capacity from 235,000 bpd up to 260,000 bpd. Sources said that improvements would be made to the processing of bottoms, which are heavy, gunky residue crude oils usually sent to cokers or used to make asphalt. Sources said...

Oil & Gas

Gunvor CEO says no rebranding for the moment, as he considers US pressure on Russia

Gary Pedersen said that Gunvor's CEO Gary Pedersen had no immediate plans to rebrand. He took over the company in a management buyout a day earlier, less than a week after the U.S. Treasury referred to Gunvor as the "Kremlin’s puppet." Gunvor is the largest oil trading house in the world, with daily transactions that amount to 3% of global oil supplies. The company was founded by Swedish billionaire Torbjorn Tornqvist, and Russian oligarch Gennady Tichenko 25 years ago. They grew it into the biggest trader of Russian Oil in the 2000s. Gunvor's 25 years of leadership ended with Monday's...

Oil & Gas

Serbia will permit payments and transactions to Russian oil company NIS in the coming week

Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic announced on Tuesday that the country will continue to allow payments and transactions with the U.S. sanctioned Russian oil company NIS, until the end the week. This is despite the threat of secondary sanctions. Gazprom and Gazprom of Russia, who own the majority of NIS, are required to sell their shares in the company. The U.S. has imposed sanctions on NIS because it is owned by Russians. Vucic, the president of Serbia, said that payments made with NIS by its banks, which includes the central bank will continue through Monday. After meeting with government officials responsible...

Oil & Gas Refining

Exxon is in talks with Iraq to buy Lukoil's stake in the West Qurna 2 giant oil field.

Five Iraqi sources who are directly involved in the matter confirmed that Exxon Mobil had approached the Iraqi Oil Ministry to express their interest in purchasing the majority stake of Russian company Lukoil in the West Qurna 2 giant oilfield. Exxon is expanding its presence in Iraq, as the U.S. company returns to the country after sanctions imposed by the U.S. Exxon refused to comment, while Lukoil did not respond to the request for comment. The U.S. Treasury has given potential buyers permission to speak to Lukoil up until December 13 but will require approval for specific transactions. Last month,...

Refined Products

Oil prices stable on concerns about geopolitical supply risks

The oil price held steady in the early trading of Tuesday, as participants weighed up risks arising from Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian energy sites and mounting tensions between the United States and Venezuela. They also pondered mixed expectations regarding U.S. gasoline inventories. Brent crude futures increased 7 cents or 0.1% to $63.24 per barrel at 0427 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude gained 10 cents or 0.2% to $59.42 per barrel. Both benchmarks rose more than 1% Monday, with WTI near its two-week high. In a client note, Saxo analysts stated that oil held gains while traders awaited the...

Oil & Gas

Saudi Energy Minister: New OPEC+ Production Mechanism will Help Stabilize Markets

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman stated on Monday that a new mechanism adopted by OPEC+ for assessing members' maximum production capacity will help stabilize markets and reward those investing in production. OPEC announced on Sunday that the OPEC+ group has approved a mechanism for assessing members' maximum production capacities to be used to set baselines starting in 2027 against which output targets will be set. Prince Abdulaziz claimed that the production level determination mechanism was "fair" and "transparent". He said, "Now, we have the most detailed and transparent approach to managing the market in the future, as well...

Oil & Gas Refining

Adani, an Indian company, wants to invest up to $5 billion in Google's data centers to take part in the AI boom

Adani Group, owned by Alphabet, plans to invest $5 billion into Google's India AI Data Centre Project, an executive revealed on Friday. The company is looking to capitalize on the booming demand in data capacity across the world's largest nation. Google announced in October that it would invest $15 Billion over five years in the state of Andhra Pradesh to build an artificial intelligence data center. This is its largest investment in India. AI demands enormous computing power. This is driving demand for data centres with thousands of chips linked together in clusters. Adani Group CFO Jugeshinder Singh stated that...

Oil & Gas

CME Trading halted because of cooling issues at data centres

CME Group, the exchange operator, announced on Friday that it had halted currency, stock futures, and commodity trading due to an issue with cooling in data centres. This has frozen major market benchmarks. CME issued a statement saying that markets were currently suspended due to an issue with cooling at CyrusOne's data centres. Support is working on a solution to the problem in the short term. Clients will be informed of Pre-Open information as soon as it becomes available. CyrusOne has not responded to a comment request immediately. CME's notice stated that the EBS foreign exchange platform was also shut...

Oil & Gas

After the army takeover, stability promised by President Embalo is undermined.

Umaro Sissoco Embalo, the President of Guinea-Bissau, struck a confident tone when he launched his reelection campaign in early November. He claimed that "stability" had been achieved since he assumed office in 2020. Embalo told journalists that he was deposed ahead of the results to be announced Thursday. Army officers announced on Wednesday that they had been deposed on state television. seized power In the country prone to coups. The unrest is consistent with Embalo’s turbulent tenure, during which his government attempted three coups. Critics claim that, as long as the political instability continued, Embalo failed to control the notorious...

Oil & Gas Refining

Reliance Industries and JV partners invest $11 billion to increase India AI data capability

The companies and government of Andhra Pradesh announced on Wednesday that a joint venture between Reliance Industries and the state will invest $11 billion in five years for the development of 1 gigawatt AI data capacity. Digital Connexion is a joint venture between the Canadian multinational Brookfield Corporation, and the U.S. real estate investment trust Digital Realty. The project will establish a campus of AI-native data centres on 400 acres in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Google announced in October that it would build AI data centres in Visakhapatnam, India, over a five-year period. This will be the largest AI hub the...

Natural Gas Utilities

Report: Serbia's NIS refinery ceases operations due to U.S. sanctions

The NOVA.RS TV in Belgrade reported that the operations at Serbia's Russian owned NIS oil refinery had ceased due to a shortage of crude oil. This is the latest indication that U.S. sanction on the project may threaten fuel supplies throughout the Balkan nation. NIS officials and the Serbian government declined comment. In January, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department placed sanctions on Russia’s oil sector, including NIS. NIS is owned in majority by Russia’s Gazprom and Gazprom. US repeatedly granted NIS waivers until the sanctions came into force in October. The banks then stopped...

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

Turkey extends Russia gas contracts for an additional year in order to attract U.S. investment

Turkey has finalised an extension of one year to its gas import contracts that expire with Russia, totalling 22 bcm. It is also considering investing in U.S. production, according to the energy minister. Both import contracts with Gazprom expire by the end of the year. Turkey's share of Russian gas has steadily decreased, and is now below 40%. Turkey, Russia's final major gas market in Europe has signed deals to buy long-duration LNG, a large part of which is from the U.S. This takes advantage of the expected global abundance of LNG over the next couple of years. Bayraktar, the...

Fossil Fuels

Sify Infinite Spaces, an Indian data center operator, is betting on AI boom and wary of bubble

Sify Infinit Spaces, India's first publicly listed data center operator sees AI as driving the demand for computing power, but it is tempering its future investments in order to avoid being over-exposed to a possible bubble, said its chief executive. India has seen a surge in the number of data centers, largely due to the rapid growth of artificial intelligence technologies. These technologies require massive computing power. Sharad Agarwal, CEO of Sify Infinit, said in an interview conducted late November that the company will continue to expand "responsibly and calculatedly" so as to match sustainable demand. Sify Technologies, the company's...

Fossil Fuels

Sources say that Motiva Texas refinery will be doing coker work in 2019, and CDU replacements in September 2026.

Motiva Enterprises will perform maintenance on a coker this December and overhaul its large crude distillation system in September 2026, according to people familiar with the plant's operations. The refinery produces 640,500 barrels per day. A Motiva spokesperson failed to respond on Tuesday when asked for comments about the planned maintenance of the Port Arthur refinery in the United States, the largest. Sources did not specify which of the cokers in the refinery would undergo maintenance before the end 2025. Two cokers are available at the refinery. DCU-1 is capable of producing 54,000 bpd, and DCU-2 can produce 110,000 bpd....

Mining

Mineral Resources

Mineral Resources

Gold falls as investors become cautious ahead of Fed Meeting, PCE data is in focus

Gold prices fell on Thursday, as investors took profits and awaited the Federal Reserve's meeting next week. They also waited for upcoming data to provide more clarity on interest rate policy. As of 0446 GMT, spot gold was down by 0.2%, at $4,196.96 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery were down 0.2%, at $4225.90 an ounce. Soni Kumari is a commodity strategist with ANZ. She said: "The market has priced in a Fed cut of 25 basis points. What is needed now is a new trigger to push (gold) higher." Kumari said that a decline to $4,000 could...

Mineral Resources

Silver scales new record high, gold remains steady

The gold price held steady Wednesday, buoyed up by the weak payroll data, which reinforced expectations for a U.S. rate cut next Monday. Silver also hit a new record high. By 2:03 pm, spot gold had not changed much from $4,202.06 per ounce. ET (1903 GMT), the session high was $4,241.29. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery settled 0.3% higher, at $4,232.50. Silver remained steady after reaching a session high of 58.98 dollars earlier. Bob Haberkorn, senior market strategist at RJO Futures, says that the silver price hitting a record high overnight, coupled with this morning's missed ADP data is...

Mineral Resources

Ivanhoe Mines predicts a Kamoa-Kakula copper production of up to 420,000 tonnes in 2026

Ivanhoe Mines said that its recovery plan is progressing and it expects the copper production at its Kamoa/Kakula complex to reach between 380,000-420,000 tons of copper in 2026, and 500,000-540,000 tonnes in 2027. It will update its life-of-mine plans towards the end the first quarter next year. In its report on production guidance, Ivanhoe said that copper sales are expected to exceed output in 2026 as it clears 20,000 tons concentrate stock once its new smelter, Africa's biggest, starts up in December and shifts production to copper anodes. Robert Friedland, Ivanhoe's co-chairman, said that the company was "on the brink...

Mineral Resources

Silver eases off record highs as gold remains steady, while markets are focused on US data

The gold price remained stable on Wednesday, as traders waited for key U.S. indicators to gauge Federal Reserve policy. Silver prices also declined from their new record high. At 0856 GMT the spot gold price was unchanged at $4,207.60 an ounce, after dropping more than 1% during the previous session. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery were up 0.4% to $4,237.90 an ounce. Ole Hansen is the head of commodity strategy for Saxo Bank. He said, "(Gold's) price remains unchanged in early European morning hours as attention turns to key U.S. economic data that may cement expectations of a metal-supportive...

Mineral Resources

Source: China has issued the first batch of export licenses for rare earths.

A source confirmed on Tuesday that China had issued the first batch new export licenses for rare earths, which should speed up shipments to some customers. This is a major outcome of the meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping. Exclusively reported by early November, China has begun designing a new streamlined licensing regime for rare earths centered around so-called "general licences". This follows the meeting in late October between Trump and Xi which eased tensions on trade between the two nations. Source: JL Mag Rare Earth, a Chinese magnet manufacturer, has licenses for almost all its clients. Ningbo Yunsheng,...

Mineral Resources

Barrick Mining, a Canadian company, is exploring the possibility of IPO for its North American assets

Barrick Mining announced on Monday that it is exploring the possibility of an initial public offering for a subsidiary which would hold its North American assets in gold amid a record rise in gold prices. The U.S. listed shares of the Canadian mining company rose by nearly 4% during premarket trading. Barrick would be reversing its 2019 merger with Randgold Resources. Investors are also pressing the miner to take advantage of the historic rise in gold prices in order to boost profits, while selling off riskier assets such as those in Africa, Papa New Guinea, and Pakistan's Reko Diq. The...

Mineral Resources

Bitcoin drops 5% below $90,000; bearish factors rack up

Bitcoin dropped below $90,000. This was the steepest monthly drop since 2021's crypto crash. Investors were once again avoiding risk, and they pulled out of stocks, digital assets, and other digital assets. At one point, the world's biggest cryptocurrency dropped by up to 6.1%. By 0942 GMT it had fallen nearly 5% to $86,754, its largest one-day drop in a year and was hovering around last month's 8-month low of $71,553. Bitcoin lost more than $18,000 during November. This is its biggest dollar loss since the collapse of several cryptocurrencies in May 2021. RISK INDICATOR Bitcoin's relatively short life span...

Mineral Resources

Gold reaches a six-week high amid equities' risk-off mood

Silver prices reached a new record high after reaching a six-week-high on Monday. Investors were focused on the potential U.S. interest rate cut that could occur later in the month. As of 0534 GMT, spot gold fell 0.1% to $4225.91 an ounce after reaching its highest level since October 21. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery gained 0.1% at $4,260.20. Silver rose 0.7%, to $56.78 an ounce. It had earlier reached a record high of $57.86. Holders of other currencies can now buy gold at a lower price than before, as the U.S. Dollar has fallen to its lowest level...

Mineral Resources

The dollar is lower and the risk-off mood in stocks has led to a six-week gold high.

On Monday, gold prices reached a six-week-high as investors reacted to a possible rate cut in the United States later this month. Silver also hit a record-high. Gold spot rose by 0.2% at 0401 GMT to $4240.54 an ounce after reaching its highest level since October 21. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery gained 0.5%, to $4276.00. Silver rose 2%, to 57.48 dollars per ounce. It had previously reached a record high of 57.86 dollars. Holders of other currencies can now buy gold at a lower price than before, as the U.S. Dollar has fallen to its lowest level in...

Mineral Resources

Silver sets new record for silver; gold heads to fourth consecutive monthly gain

Gold spot rose 1% on Friday to a new two-week-high, amid expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve would cut interest rates in the coming months. Silver also hit a record high. Gold spot was up by 1.3% at $4,210.94 an ounce as of 03:11 pm EST (20:11 GMT) after hitting its highest price in November 13 earlier this morning. Bullion is expected to rise 5.2% for the month and 3.6% for the week, marking a fourth consecutive increase. Silver reached a new record high at $56.78 an ounce. This is up 6.1% in the session, and 16.6% over the course...

Mineral Resources

Silver sets new record for silver; gold heads to fourth monthly gain

Gold spot rose 1% on Friday to a new two-week-high, amid expectations that the Federal Reserve would lower interest rates in the coming months. Silver also hit a record high. By 10:09 am, spot gold had risen 0.9% to $4.192.78 an ounce. ET (1510 GMT), was at its highest level since November 14. It was also on track for a weekly gain of 2.9%. Bullion is set to rise 4.6% this month and will be on course for its fourth straight monthly gain. Silver reached a new record high of $55.33 an ounce. This is a 3.5% increase for the...

Mineral Resources

Codelco sells copper to US clients at a record-high premium of $500 per ton above LME prices

Two sources familiar with this matter claim that Chile's state owned copper producer offered to sell copper to U.S. clients with contracts based upon London Metal Exchange copper price at a record premium of over $500 per metric ton. The premium is added to the benchmark LME price and reflects fundamentals of demand and supply. The premium also covers transport costs and taxes. Codelco didn't immediately respond to our request for a comment. The LME copper price reached a record high of $11,200 per ton on the 29th October due to expectations that shortages would occur, partly as a result...