North America


Electric Utilities

How an attack on Ukraine's substations for nuclear power could lead to a blackout

Russia intensified its attacks against Ukraine's energy systems, which rely almost exclusively on electricity generated by nuclear power stations and have already lost half their generating capacity. What do nuclear power plants mean for Ukraine? According to President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, Russia plans to strike substations which?supply consumers with nuclear energy? and plunge the country into complete blackout. Ukraine operates three nuclear plants with a combined capacity of 7.7 gigawatts. The largest nuclear power plant in Europe, Zaporizhzhia, is currently occupied by Russia. Currently, the country is experiencing a 10 gigawatt deficit, which can only be partially offset by imports. This...







Energy Markets

Fossil Fuels

Oil & Gas

What is the debt owed by Venezuela to China and why does oil play a role?

The U.S. took over Venezuela's oil imports and redirected crude barrels which were used to pay off debts owed to China. What is the debt owed by Venezuela to China and why was it paid after Venezuela defaulted? HOW MUCH DO VENEZUELA OWES CHINA? The data on Venezuela's debt are sketchy, especially since 2017, when U.S. sanctioned triggered a default. AidData, a?research laboratory at the U.S. University William & Mary that tracks lending, estimated official sector Chinese lenders extended loan commitments of $106 billion to Venezuela from 2000 to 2018. Separately they calculated that $44 billion was outstanding in 2017....

Fossil Fuels

US control over Venezuelan oil could lead to a showdown with China on debt restructuring

The U.S.'s control over Venezuela's oil exports ensnared the barrels that were servicing debts to China. This could lead to another showdown between two superpowers, which would further complicate the South American nation's path towards avoiding default. Venezuela's $150billion foreign debt is believed to be a tenth loan from China, which the OPEC country was paying with oil cargoes – until the U.S. seized Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro this month. Experts in debt said that the impact of China's claim to the cargoes?and?any conflict with the United States?could make it harder for Venezuelans to restructure their debts after a default...

Oil & Gas Refining

Sources: Trafigura sells first Venezuelan crude oil under supply agreement

Trafigura, a trading house, has sold its first shipment of Venezuelan crude oil, as part of an agreement between Caracas, Venezuela, and Washington for the supply of 50 million barrels of oil. The Spanish refiner Repsol is expected to receive a shipment of this quantity. Two sources stated that the cargo should be delivered to Repsol by mid-February. Trafigura and Repsol have declined to comment. The agreement would be one of the first to sell Venezuelan oil in Europe since the United States captured Venezuela's leader at the beginning of this month, and struck an agreement with Caracas for the...

Oil & Gas

Sources: Trafigura sells first Venezuelan crude oil under supply agreement

Sources in the industry said that Trafigura sold its first cargo of Venezuelan crude oil as part of a 50 million barrel supply agreement between Caracas, Washington and Spain. The shipment was taken by Spanish refiner Repsol. Two sources confirmed that the cargo will be delivered in Spain to Repsol in February. Trafigura did not respond immediately to a comment request. Repsol refused to comment. This deal marks the first time that Venezuelan oil has been sold to Europe since the United States seized?the South American nation's leader earlier this month, and struck agreements with Caracas for the export of...

Fossil Fuels

Saudi Arabian crude oil exports rose to a record high of more than 2.5 years in November

Data from the Joint Organizations?Data Initiative revealed that Saudi Arabian crude oil exports reached their highest level for more than two and a half years in November. Crude oil exports from the world's biggest oil exporter rose to 7.378 millions barrels per day in November, a higher level than the 7.100 million barrels bpd recorded in October, and their highest level since March of 2023. Saudi Arabian crude production reached a record high of?about 10.50 million bpd during November. This is the highest level since April?2023. In October, the output was 10.002 millions bpd. Saudi Arabia and OPEC members provide...

Oil & Gas

Sources say that India's Reliance will buy Russian oil compliant with sanctions in February and march.

Four sources with knowledge of the matter have confirmed that India's Reliance industries Ltd, the operator of the largest refinery in the world, will'receive' sanctions-compliant Russian crude oil between February and March, after a one month pause. Reliance received its last shipment of Russian crude in December, after it secured a U.S. concession allowing it to extend the deadline for ending business with Rosneft (a Russian oil company sanctioned by the U.S. government) beyond November 21. Sources said that Reliance, like other Indian refiners will purchase Russian oil from non sanctioned sellers. They did not elaborate on how many cargoes...

Oil & Gas

Saudi Humain receives up to $1,2 billion to expand AI infrastructure

Saudi Arabia's National Infrastructure Fund and Humain - the artificial intelligence company of the Kingdom - announced on Wednesday that they had reached a financing deal of up to $1.2 billion. The agreement is intended to'support the expansion' of AI and digital technology in the country. According to a press release, the agreement sets out non-binding terms of financing for the development up to 250 Megawatts of AI data centre capacity to support Humain’s customers. It was announced in Davos, Switzerland. As part of an 'overall effort' to diversify economic activity and income sources away from hydrocarbons, the world's largest...

Oil & Gas

Venezuela is a great opportunity for BBVA's chairman, says

BBVA is the only major bank in the world with a significant 'presence' in Venezuela. Its chairperson said that BBVA was well positioned to 'take advantage of the new business opportunities created by the U.S. intervening in the country which has the largest oil reserves in the world. Venezuela has an interim government since the United States captured Nicolas Maduro in early?this?month. The situation presents potential business opportunities for international banks. However, analysts have warned that there will still be many challenges. Carlos Torres, BBVA's Carlos Torres, told Expansion that if greater stability is achieved in the future, they will...

Fossil Fuels

Can you price a global regime shift? McGeever

The latest trade war and foreign policy salvos from Donald Trump are upsetting the global markets. But the question is if these ructions escalate or fade, as they did in the past 12 months. It is more likely that the latter, but it is clear that investors struggle to price the fundamental shifts in geopolitical plates. The changes that have already occurred in 2026 will be truly astounding. The Trump?administration appears to have?removed Venezuela's leader and is now the Latin American nation's defacto ruler. The threat of an American response is still present after a violent crackdown in Iran on...

Fossil Fuels

Venezuelan oil revenues have brought in $300 million, the acting president of Venezuela says

Delcy Rodriguez, Venezuela's interim President, said that Caracas had received $300 million in 'oil sales', the first proceeds of Donald Trump's announced 50-million barrel oil supply agreement with Caracas. This follows the capture earlier this month of President Nicolas Maduro. Trump announced separately on Tuesday that his country has taken 50 million barrels of oil out of Venezuela and is selling some of it to the open market. However, shipping records show the volume hasn't yet been exported. Last week, it was reported that the Venezuelan government had notified four banks that $300 million in oil revenue would be deposited...

Fossil Fuels

QIA and Goldman Sachs to expand partnership by investing $25 billion

Qatar Investment Authority has signed a?preliminary agreement with Goldman Sachs to expand their strategic?partnership. The Gulf?wealth?fund will invest $25 billion into Goldman-managed vehicle and co-investment options. In a joint press release?on?Tuesday, the two parties said that under the memorandum, QIA would commit to being an anchor investor for several of the U.S. banks flagship and innovative strategies. Goldman Sachs also plans to "meaningfully increase" its Doha headcount, although it didn't provide any figures. Qatar, a country that is one of the top exporters of natural gas liquefied, wants to diversify its economy and bring in more foreign investment. In order...

Oil & Gas Refining

Palantir signs HD Hyundai deal worth hundreds millions of dollars, CEO optimistic about Korea

Palantir's leaders announced that the U.S. tech company had clinched a contract to sell more software in South Korea, boosting its heavy industry work. A person with knowledge of the matter said on Tuesday that Palantir will receive hundreds of millions over a period of several years. Palantir has declined to comment on the terms of the agreement. The companies held a signing at the office Palantir had set up in Davos, Switzerland for the World Economic Forum annual meeting. Palantir has expanded its work with HD Hyundai since 2021, when it began working with one of the largest shipbuilders...

Crude Oil

Refined Products

The Kazakh power outage and Trump's 'armada' remarks about Iran are driving up oil prices.

Prices of oil?recovered?on Friday, after U.S. president Donald Trump renewed his threats against Iran. This sparked fears that military action could disrupt crude supply while outages are occurring in Kazakhstan. Brent crude futures rose by 76 cents or 1.2% to $64.82 per barrel at 1026 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude?was up $75 cents or 1.3% at $60.11. Both benchmarks were set at weekly gains of around 1.1%. Prices rose earlier in the week due to U.S. president Donald?Trump’s actions on Greenland, but fell by about 2% on Thursday after he backtracked on tariff threats and ruled out a military...

Crude Oil

The dollar is cooled by Trump's Arctic pantomime in the morning bid for Europe

Tom Westbrook gives us a look at what the future holds for European and global markets. The Bank of Japan only did enough to keep the yen stable in the Asia session. They also boosted inflation forecasts, but this didn't deter the market from expecting two rate hikes for the year. Dollar was also under pressure in general as investors may have anticipated that the Greenland drama of the past week will make the U.S. less attractive as an investment destination. The world's net long U.S. positions total $27,6 trillion. This leaves a lot of room to trim. After retracting...

Crude Oil

After Trump's comments about an 'armada moving to Iran', supply concerns have prompted a rebound in oil prices

The oil prices rose on Friday, after U.S. president Donald Trump renewed his threats against a major Middle Eastern producer in?Iran. This sparked fears of military action which could disrupt supply. Brent crude futures for the month of March increased by 35 cents or 0.55% to $64.41 per barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude rose 33 cents or 0.56% to $59.69 per barrel at 0243 GMT. Both contracts fell by about 2% Thursday. After Trump informed reporters on Air Force One that the U.S. had an "armada", heading towards Iran, he hoped not to have to use this weapon. He...

Mining

Mineral Resources

Mineral Resources

Gold rises on the back of safe-haven bid and weaker dollar

Gold prices rose on Thursday, as geopolitical tensions boosted demand for a "safe haven" asset, the U.S. Dollar weakened and anticipation of Federal Reserve rate cuts this year aided. As of 11:32 am, spot gold rose 0.8%, to $4,874.94 an ounce. ET (16:32 GMT) after falling by nearly 1% in the earlier session. On Wednesday, the metal reached a new record high of $4,887.82. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery increased by 0.8% to $4.877.20 an ounce. The U.S. Dollar fell?0.4% versus rival currencies, making greenback priced bullion more appealing to overseas buyers. Peter Grant, senior metals analyst at Zaner...

Mineral Resources

Gold gains are reduced as Trump relaxes his tariff rhetoric on Greenland

Gold prices fell on Wednesday after President Donald Trump's remarks. Back down Some of his most stern threats against Greenland. By 3:10 pm, spot gold had risen 0.3% to $4,778.51 an ounce. ET (2010 GMT), having reached an all-time peak of $4,887.82 in the earlier session. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery settled 1.5% higher, at $4.837.50 an ounce. The equity markets recovered after Trump retracted?a threat of imposing tariffs on several nations because of their stance towards Greenland. He said he had reached an outline of a deal on the future of the island with NATO. Bob Haberkorn, senior...

Mineral Resources

Gold prices rise above $4,800/oz amid geopolitical tensions

Gold reached $4,800 per ounce for the very first time Wednesday due to geopolitical tensions including U.S. president Donald Trump's bid for control of Greenland. By 11:30 am, spot gold had risen 1.6% to $4,838.91 an ounce. ET (1630 GMT), having risen as high as $4,887.82 in earlier sessions. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery climbed 1.7%, to $4.844.20 an ounce. Bob Haberkorn, senior market strategist at RJO Futures, said: "There is a fear that people will miss out on this opportunity. I believe given the geopolitical climate in the world right now it's an ideal storm for higher gold...

Mineral Resources

Investors assess Trump's Greenland push and TSX gains as a result

Canada's major?stock index bounced back on Wednesday from the previous session's sharp drop, as investors digested new comments by U.S. president Donald Trump, who said in Davos that he wouldn't use force to take over Greenland. As of 10:25 a.m., the S&P/TSX composite index was up by 0.4% to 32,880.61. ET. The benchmark recorded its largest?decline on Tuesday since November 20, when global markets fell after Trump threatened to impose?tariffs?on?eight European countries if U.S. wasn't allowed to takeover Greenland. The comments revived the "Sell America," narrative that was last seen in April of last year after Trump's sweeping Liberation Day...

Mineral Resources

Gold prices rise above $4,800/oz amid geopolitical tensions

Gold reached $4,800 per ounce on Wednesday for the first time as geopolitical tensions, including U.S. president Donald 'Trump's bid to control Greenland, drove demand for safe havens. By 9:30 am, spot gold had risen 2.1% to $4,865 an ounce. ET (1430 GMT), the price of gold had risen to $4,887.82 in earlier sessions. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery climbed almost 2% to $4.856.3 per ounce. Bob Haberkorn, senior market strategist at RJO Futures, said that there is a 'fear' of missing out. Given the geopolitical climate in 'the world' it's an ideal storm for higher prices of gold...

Environment

Trump will speed up the approval of permits for deep sea mining in international waters

The Trump administration will push ahead with its effort on Wednesday to encourage U.S. deep sea exploration by speeding up?permitting companies that are hunting for vital minerals in international waters. This move is likely to raise environmental and legal concerns. This effort could 'help?spark?a U.S. led scramble to find resources on the deep seabed, before global standards for the relatively new techniques of mining are in place. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has finalized a rule that follows an executive order signed by U.S. president Donald Trump. This executive order was intended to bolster the deep-sea?mining?industry in a bid...

Mineral Resources

Silver reaches all-time high; gold records record of $4,700/oz

As escalating geopolitical conflicts boosted demand for safe havens, gold reached a new record high of $4,700 per ounce on Tuesday. Silver also broke through $95 an ounce for the first. By 11:34 am, spot gold had gained 1.6% and was at $4,741.96 an ounce. After reaching a record-high of $4,750.49 in the morning ET (16:34 GMT), gold prices fell to $4,741.96 per ounce by 11:34 a.m. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery climbed 3.3%, to $4.747.60/oz. Fawad Rasaqzada is a market analyst for FOREX.com and City Index. He said that gold has surged?deeper in uncharted waters as investors hedged...

Mineral Resources

Silver reaches all-time high; gold records record of $4,700/oz

As escalating geopolitical tensions increased demand for safe havens, gold reached a new'record high' on Tuesday. Silver also surpassed $95 an ounce for the first. Spot gold rose 1.5%, to $4.737.18 an ounce at 09:49 am. After reaching a record-high of $4,750.49 in the morning ET (14.49 GMT), gold prices fell to $4,737.18 per ounce by 09:49 a.m. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery climbed 3.2%, to $4.742.70/oz. Fawad Rasaqzada is a market analyst for FOREX.com and City Index. He said that gold has surged?deeper than ever before as investors protect themselves against the rising political risks. A softer dollar...

Mineral Resources

Congo offers manganese and copper-cobalt assets to US investors as part of a minerals pact

Two senior Congolese officials confirmed that the Democratic Republic of Congo sent Washington a list of state-owned assets, including gold, manganese, copper, cobalt and lithium projects, for U.S. investment as part of a mineral partnership. Sources said that the list Washington presented to officials in the United States last week represents its most tangible progress towards converting investment and peace deals with Congo into a sway over the critical minerals supply chain of the country. U.S. agencies are stepping up efforts to secure strategic materials since President Donald Trump brokered an agreement between Congo and Rwanda in order to ease...

Mineral Resources

Copper prices rise as industrial consumers balk

The price of copper dropped on Tuesday as industrial consumers began to resist paying high prices for inventory levels that are multi-year highs. Benchmark -three-month copper at the London Metal Exchange fell?0.8%?to $12,868 per metric ton by 1045 GMT. The previous session saw a 1.3% rebound. LME copper prices have risen by 30% in the last six months. Last week they reached a record high of $13,407, driven by speculation on the backs of fears that disruptions at mines would lead to shortages. Ole Hansen is the head of commodity strategy for Saxo Bank, Copenhagen. He said: "Copper can't run...

Mineral Resources

Source: Canada could send a small contingent of troops into Greenland

A source familiar with the situation said that Canada was considering sending a small contingent of troops to Greenland in order to take part in NATO exercises. The first to report the news were CBC News and Globe and Mail. Source: Military officials have "presented" plans for the operation to government, and are "awaiting a decision by Prime Minister Mark Carney," said the source. The source requested anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the issue. Carney's office declined to comment. Carney is challenged by the threats of U.S. president Donald Trump to annex Canada. He wants to be on...

Mineral Resources

Trump links Nobel Peace Prize snub to Greenland threat, EU looks at trade retaliation

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has linked his desire to seize control of Greenland with his failure to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. He said he was no longer thinking "purely of Peace", as the row on the Arctic island threatened to reignite the trade war between Europe and the U.S. Trump is intensifying his efforts to take over Greenland, which belongs to NATO member Denmark. He has threatened punitive tariffs against countries that stand in his path and prompted the European Union (EU) to consider retaliatory measures. The dispute threatens to bring down the NATO alliance, which has been...