Oil & Gas Refining

California Attorney General Rob Bonta announced on Wednesday that his state will continue to sue Trump's administration for its aggressive deregulatory measures on environmental regulations. He also said he was looking into more lawsuits related to deception surrounding plastics recycling. Bonta said, "Every time they break the law, it hurts my state and my people. We will sue, we'll take them to court." "So far, that's been more than one per week." He said that "we definitely have more suits planned". California's strategy is to counteract the administration's rapid rollbacks in environmental policies and its push to expand fossil-fuels. In...

Argentina's bonds and stocks soared on Tuesday, extending gains from the previous session. The expected meeting between U.S. president Donald Trump and Argentinean leader Javier Milei is expected to take place. Dollar bonds, the stock market, and the peso all rose on Monday, after U.S. Treasury secretary Scott Bessent stated that "all options" were available to Argentina. This included swap lines and direct currency purchase from Washington. MarketAxess data showed that Tuesday's bond moves lifted them up by as much as 2.3c before they began to retrace some of their gains. They were still more than one cent higher on...

People familiar with the plant's operations have said that Marathon Petroleum will complete repairs on its damaged hydrotreater by mid-October at its Galveston Bay refinery, which processes 631,000 barrels per day (bpd). Jamal Kheiry, the spokesperson for Marathon, declined to comment about the operations of the Texas City refinery. It is the largest in the United States by capacity. A fire that broke out on June 14 shut down the 64,000 bpd RHU (residual hydrotreating unit). The two sources confirmed that the RHU has restarted the operation of two small hydrotreating systems. A third unit is also expected to be...

Exxon Mobil has intensified its attacks on a European Union law on corporate sustainability and taken their concerns directly to U.S. president Donald Trump. They warned that the regulation would lead to more companies leaving Europe. Last year, the EU adopted its corporate sustainability due diligence (CSDD) directive. This mandates that companies fix any human rights or environmental issues in their supply chains or risk a base fine of 5% on global turnover. The European Commission, in response to the criticism of businesses and German and French leaders that the law will harm the competitiveness of the EU, proposed a...

ExxonMobil has halted 100 million euros (118.4 millions) in investment in European Plastic Recycling due to draft EU rules that define the recycled content of a final product. Two projects are being developed by the U.S. energy company to recycle chemicals at its existing plants in Rotterdam, and Antwerp. The project will process 80,000 tons of plastic waste annually. In an interview, Jack Williams, Senior Vice-President of ExxonMobil, said that the two projects were now halted due to the EU draft rules which he claimed discriminated against existing petrochemicals facilities versus standalone installations. "Everything is going according to plan." He...

The creditors lining up to receive proceeds from an auction of Citgo Petroleum parent PDV Holding in a U.S. Court began the examination process in front of experts, advisors, and an executive of Elliott Investment Management whose subsidiary Amber Energy emerged as the winner of the bidding round. Amber Energy's bid of $5.9 billion for Citgo parent PDV Holding, recommended by a court official last month as the winner of the auction to compensate 15 creditors due to debt defaults and expropriations from Venezuela. The bid is defined by a $2.1billion payment agreement with holders a defaulted PDVSA bond that...

The Supreme Court of India announced on Monday that a wildlife rescue center run by a philanthropic branch of Mukesh Ambani’s group was cleared of accusations of animal mistreatment and illegal acquisition. It cited findings of a committee appointed by the court. In August, India’s top court appointed an investigation team to investigate complaints by non-profits and wildlife groups alleging mistreatment of animals at Vantara. Questions were raised about how the animals had been brought to the centre. The court ruled that the evidence does not support the claims of abuse or illegal acquisition. Vantara, a project led by Anant...

Exxon Mobil has introduced a shareholder voting mechanism unique to the company. This will allow retail investors vote automatically in accordance with board recommendations at annual meetings. This could help Exxon Mobil, which is the largest oil producer in America, avoid activist campaigns. In a letter sent on Monday, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission stated that it wouldn't object to Exxon's plan as long as they met certain conditions. These included reminding investors who have opted in to the mechanism of their participation every year. The SEC response may encourage other companies to follow. Exxon has been fighting back...

Exxon Mobil has introduced a new shareholder voting system that allows retail investors to vote automatically in accordance with the board's recommendations at annual meetings. This could help Exxon Mobil, which is the largest oil producer in America, avoid activist campaigns. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission announced in a Monday filing that it had no objections to Exxon's plan, which may encourage other companies to follow. Exxon has been fighting back against activists aggressively in recent years. It could gain more support by its large retail shareholder base, who vote for the board despite their lower participation rates. Currently,...

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte announced that NATO launched on Friday an operation called Eastern Sentry in response to Russian drones entering Polish airspace this week. Rutte said at a NATO press conference in Brussels that "we must make it clear to the world our determination and our capability to defend our territories." He said this while standing next to NATO's top commander U.S. Air Force general Alexus Grynkewich. Rutte stated that NATO was still assessing possible intentions behind the incursion. This led to Polish and NATO allies shooting down drones, the first such action NATO has taken since Russia's...

Valero Energy Corporation is overhauling its gasoline-producing Fluidic Catalytic Cracking Unit (FCCU) in Memphis, Tennessee, according to people familiar with the plant's operations. Valero's spokesperson was unavailable to comment on the refinery operation Thursday. Sources said that the 65,000 bpd FCCU and the 12,000 bpd unit of alkylation were shut down over the weekend for an overhaul. Sources said that the overhaul should be completed by November 1. Sources claim that the refinery's flaring gas recovery unit and hydrotreater were also taken off production to change a catalyst. The FCCU converts gas oil to unfinished gasoline using a fine powder...

RaceTrac has agreed to purchase sandwich chain Potbelly Corp. for $566 million. This is a rare decision for a convenience-store operator to acquire a restaurant. According to a press release, RaceTrac family-owned convenience stores, RaceTrac RaceWay, and Gulf, will launch a tender to purchase all outstanding shares of Potbelly at $17.12 each. Potbelly directors and executives have all agreed to tender their shares. This represents around 11% Potbelly common stock. Potbelly's shares rose more than 30% to $17 per share on Wednesday following the announcement of the deal. The deal represents a 47% premium over the 90-day average volume-weighted price...

The head of Serbia's state gas company, RTS, told the public broadcaster on Tuesday that Serbia will sign a deal for a three-year supply of gas with Russia. Dusan Bajatovic, Srbijagas, said that Serbia already has daily gas supplies of 2.5 millions cubic metres from Azerbaijan. It also receives 9.5 million cubic meters daily from Russia. Bajatovic said that Serbia has a single gas storage facility which holds 780 millions cubic metres of gas. If needed, an additional 200,000,000 cubic metres can be obtained from a storage in Hungary. Serbia is one of the few European countries that still buys...

Iraq's oil exports have increased following the gradual unwinding voluntary production cuts made under the OPEC+ Agreement, said the country's official oil marketing SOMO on Sunday. Eight members of OPEC+ have agreed to increase production by 137,000 barrels a day from October. OPEC+ increased production in April, after years of cutting to support the oil markets. Ali Nizar Al-Shatari, director general of SOMO and Iraqi state media agency, said that the increase in Iraqi exports will generate additional revenues of hundreds of millions at current prices. He did not specify how much the government's exports would increase, but he said...

Two industry sources reported on Monday that one of Russia's biggest oil refineries in the town of Kirishi (northwest) had halted an important processing unit after a Ukrainian drone attacked over the weekend. Ukraine intensified its attacks on Russia's infrastructure to damage Moscow's war effort, as the talks to end the conflict have stagnated. Russian officials have said Surgutneftegaz's Kirishinefteorgsintez plant, one of Russia's top two refineries, was among the targets attacked by Ukrainian drones last Sunday. Alexander Drozdenko is the Governor of Leningrad Region. He said that three drones had been destroyed in the Kirishi region and that a...

Three people with knowledge of the situation said that Russian-backed Indian refiner Nayara Energy was seeking Indian government assistance to obtain equipment and materials for maintenance, as European Union sanctions are making it difficult to procure key items. Sources said that the private refiner had approached the Centre for High Technology (a advisory body within the Indian oil ministry) to seek assistance in locating specialised equipment, catalysers, and other raw material. Nayara, and the Centre for High Technology, did not respond immediately to comments. Sources said that Nayara, which is majority owned by Russian companies, including Rosneft oil giant, operates...

Two analysts and a trader reported on Tuesday that Chinese refineries had purchased 15 cargoes for delivery in October and November as Indian demand for Moscow’s exports has declined. India is the largest buyer of Russian oil by sea. It has been sold at a discounted price since Western nations have shunned purchasing and placed restrictions on Russian exports due to Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Indian state refiners stopped buying Russian oil last month as the discounts shrank. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has also threatened to punish countries that buy Russian crude. Richard Jones, an Energy Aspects...

Peter Magyar, the leader of Hungary's opposition party, has asked Russia to refrain from interfering in its politics. He said that there was no way for meaningful co-operation without respecting his country's sovereignty. The Russian Foreign Intelligence Service published a statement earlier this week in which it described Magyars as loyal to the "globalist elites", and claimed that the European Commission is considering "regime changes in Budapest." Magyar's Tisza Party, which is ahead of Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s Fidesz at the polls in the majority of polls before the parliamentary elections next spring, has published an open-letter to Russia's ambassador...

Reliance Industries will likely return to its Middle Eastern oil sources if India succumbs to the pressure of U.S. president Donald Trump, who wants to reduce Russian imports. India is being heavily pressured by Washington to cut off its energy ties with Russia after Moscow invaded Ukraine in 2022. Reliance, India's largest buyer, operates at Jamnagar, Gujarat, the world's most advanced refining facility. It can process 1.4 million barrels of oil per day. Due to their geographic proximity, Reliance will likely switch to Middle Eastern crude suppliers if they stop buying Russian crude. Anh Pham is a senior analyst with...

After the latest round European Union sanctions, Indian private refiners who have used cheap Russian crude in order to boost their margins will need to find ways to work around it and depend more on traders for finding new markets for products. In recent years, refiners like Reliance Industries or Nayara Energy have benefitted from the pressure that sanctions imposed on Russia's crude oil prices due to its invasion in Ukraine. Many of these refiners have exported their refined products to European buyers. In its 18th package against Russia, which was approved on Friday by the European Union, it banned...

By Martin Vladimirov Czechia, on April 7, has the infrastructure, reserves and access to other suppliers that it needs to stop importing Russian oil. Three years after Russia's invasion of Ukraine on a large scale, the Czech Republic has continued to delay a strategic shift despite viable alternatives. According to a Center for the Study of Democracy analysis, Czechia imported Russian crude oil worth 1.5 billion euros in 2024. The volume was down 30% compared to 2023. However, this wasn't due to a proactive strategy to phase out Russian crude. It was mainly the result of 3 major disruptions in...

According to three trading sources, and shipping data, Turkey's biggest oil refiner Tupras is now buying Russian Urals crude after stopping earlier this year because of stronger U.S. Sanctions against Moscow. Tupras didn't immediately respond to a comment request. Three sources confirmed that Tupras had resumed purchases following the price of Urals crude falling to its lowest level since 2023 earlier this month. The price was comfortably below the $60 per barrel G7 cap. The price cap imposed on Russian oil by the Group of Seven, the European Union, and Australia prohibits the use of Western services like insurance, flagging,...

On Monday, the price of Russia's ESPO blend oil fell below $60 per barrel Western cap for the first ever time as Brent international benchmark dropped to its lowest levels in many years. Calculations based on data from three trading sources showed this on Tuesday. Brent futures dropped $1.37 or 2.1%, to settle at $64.21 a barrel on Monday. This is the lowest price since April 2021. According to three traders who were involved in the market for ESPO blend oil, the price of the grade was a few dollars below $60 per barrel at the Kozmino port loading basis....

LSEG data and market sources showed that the decline in Russian seaborne diesel and gasoline exports was due to unplanned maintenance at local refineries. In January and February, drone attacks targeted Russian refineries owned and operated by Rosneft in Ryazan, Syzran, and Saratov as well as Lukoil Volgograd. The traders said that the fall in oil processing in March was due to the resultant decline in processing. Calculations based on LSEG data and other market sources showed that the total diesel and gasoil exported from Russian ports dropped to 3.8 million metric tonnes, a 5% drop from February. According to...