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Fossil Fuels

Oil & Gas

Source: SpaceX will pursue an IPO in 2026 that raises more than $25 billion.

Elon Musk’s SpaceX will?be pursuing an initial public offer next year. The company is looking to?raise more than $25 billion with a valuation of over $1 trillion. SpaceX has begun discussions with banks regarding the public listing. This could happen around June or July. Musk said in 2020 that SpaceX would list Starlink a few years later, once revenue growth was "smooth and predictable". SpaceX didn't?immediately reply to a comment request. Saudi Aramco is the only IPO that has?achieved a value of $1 trillion or higher. It debuted 'in December 2019 and had an estimated market capitalization of $1.7 billion....

Fossil Fuels

Former president Moreno is ordered to stand trial by an Ecuadorian judge

A judge in Ecuador ordered Monday that former president Lenin Moreno stand trial for alleged bribery related to the construction of Ecuador's largest hydroelectric plant. The case was first brought in March 2023 by the prosecutor’s office. It involved Moreno and members of his family as well as local and Chinese business partners in connection with bribes paid for the construction Coca Codo Sinclair, which started operations in 2016. Since then, it has been plagued by technical problems. According to the prosecutor, Sinohydro (the Chinese builder of the hydroelectric plant) allegedly paid around $76million in bribes between 2009 and 2018....

Oil & Gas Refining

Who is Trump's target?

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has continued to criticize and take action against corporate executives, institutions and corporations, even months after assuming office. His actions, from new export deals to freezing university grants, have changed the status quo in the United States between government, law and academia. Trump has publicly criticised a number of influential individuals and entities. NETFLIX Netflix has acquired Warner Bros Discovery’s film studios, streaming service and Warner Bros Discovery’s streaming arm for $72 billion. This gives Netflix control over one of Hollywood’s most iconic assets. After a lengthy bidding war, Netflix's offer of nearly $28 per...

Oil & Gas

Sources: China refiner expands despite sanctions

Two people familiar with the project said that a Chinese refinery operator, whose main business suffered when Washington sanctioned it in May over its purchase of Iranian oil, is pushing ahead with a $3.6billion petrochemicals extension project. Construction at the Xinhai Chemical Site in Cangzhou, north China, shows how independent refiners in the country, Iran's biggest oil customers, maintain their business despite being on the growing Western blacklists aimed to curtail oil revenues for governments such as Tehran and Moscow. State media reported that Hebei Xinhai Holdings Group, the parent company, announced a plan in early last year to convert...

Fossil Fuels

China's coal imports in November were down by 20% on a year-on-year basis

The General Administration of Customs reported on Monday that coal imports from China, the largest buyer in the world, dropped 20% from their record high of the previous year. Imports in November, at 44.05 millions metric tons, were up by 6% compared to 41.74 tons in October. Imports in November of the previous year had reached 54.98 millions tons, a monthly record. The China Coal Transportation and Distribution Association's (CCTD) website reported in late November that although imported coal has a slight price advantage, this arbitrage has decreased as domestic coal prices have fallen. CCTD stated that due to supply...

Fossil Fuels

Putin will hold a summit meeting with Modi in Delhi

On Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister Narendra modi will meet in New Delhi to discuss ways to increase trade between the two countries. Western sanctions are affecting their long-standing relationship. Putin's first India visit in four years comes at a moment when New Delhi and the U.S. are in negotiations for a deal that will reduce punitive tariffs placed by Donald Trump on India's goods because of its Russian oil purchases. Moscow has been India’s largest arms supplier for decades. It has stated that it would like to import more Indian products in order to increase trade...

Refined Products

US allows transactions with Lukoil fuel stations outside Russia until late April

The Trump administration allowed transactions on Thursday with Lukoil outside of Russia, with a small waiver from sanctions imposed by the U.S. in October because the company's revenue is used to support Moscow's war against Ukraine. A posting on the Treasury Department website stated that the transactions for approximately 2,000 stations in Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East, as well as the Americas were authorized until April 29, 2026. In October, President Donald Trump imposed sanctions against Lukoil, one of Russia's largest oil companies. This triggered a rush of buyers to buy its assets, estimated at $22 billion. These...

Oil & Gas

Sources: MOL Hungary is interested in Lukoil assets

Three sources with knowledge of the matter have confirmed that MOL, a Hungarian oil company, has informed U.S. officials of its interest in purchasing international assets from sanctioned Russian oil giant Lukoil. This adds to a growing number of potential buyers. In October, the United States imposed sanctions against Russia's largest private oil producer as part of its efforts to press Moscow to end their war in Ukraine. This forced Lukoil into announcing the sale of foreign assets. Sources have confirmed that Lukoil has been in talks with oil majors Exxon Mobil, Chevron, and Middle Eastern investors before the December...

Fossil Fuels

New Delhi and Moscow want to increase Indian exports to Russia

India and Russia announced on Thursday they wished to expand their trade, and the items that they deal in. This was just hours before Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in New Delhi for a state visit. On Thursday, Putin begins a two-day trip to India, his first visit in four years. He hopes to increase sales of Russian oil and missile systems, as well as fighter jets, and to expand business relations between India and Russia beyond energy and defence. India and Russia are aiming to increase their two-way trade from $13 billion to $69 billion by 2030. This is...

Fossil Fuels

Turkey extends Russia gas contracts for an additional year in order to attract U.S. investment

Turkey has finalised an extension of one year to its gas import contracts that expire with Russia, totalling 22 bcm. It is also considering investing in U.S. production, according to the energy minister. Both import contracts with Gazprom expire by the end of the year. Turkey's share of Russian gas has steadily decreased, and is now below 40%. Turkey, Russia's final major gas market in Europe has signed deals to buy long-duration LNG, a large part of which is from the U.S. This takes advantage of the expected global abundance of LNG over the next couple of years. Bayraktar, the...

Oil & Gas

Sources: Former Pornhub owner is interested in Lukoil's assets

Two sources with knowledge of the matter claim that Bernd Bergmair (former majority owner of adult entertainment group Pornhub) has approached the U.S. Treasury to buy international assets from sanctioned Russian oil giant Lukoil. As part of its efforts to press Moscow to end the war in Ukraine, the U.S. imposed Sanctions on Lukoil - Russia's largest private oil producer. Exxon Mobil, Chevron, and other oil giants have approached U.S. authorities to get permission to speak to Lukoil. Bergmair, through his lawyer, declined to say which assets he is interested in. He also refused to confirm whether he has already...

Oil & Gas

Fuel and funds to aid flood-hit Indonesian areas are running low

The authorities battling the floods that hit Sumatra, an island in Indonesia, this week and killed around 800 people have asked for additional central government assistance to address shortages of food, fuel and funds. According to updated government figures, 463 people are missing in West Sumatra (North Sumatra), Aceh and West Sumatra. Local officials say that the lack of power and roads is preventing aid from reaching those who need it. Iskandar Al-Farlaky, the chief of East Aceh, stated that fuel had been limited in East Aceh for days and that aid was delivered by boat. Some people who lived...

Crude Oil

Crude Oil

Stocks fall ahead of Fed announcement, yields and dollar are up slightly

The?dollar, U.S. Treasury yields and most major stock indices fell on Tuesday as the Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates. However, policymakers may also make hawkish remarks. Treasury yields and dollar rose after the release of U.S. Labor Market Data, which showed that U.S. Job Openings grew modestly in October but hiring remained low. Investors expect the Fed to announce a rate reduction on Wednesday, but policymakers are expected to remain divided. Some policymakers are concerned that the price pressures may easily return, while others are more concerned with the health of labor markets. It's quiet before the...

Crude Oil

Stocks and dollar rise a day before Fed announcement, yields remain steady

The dollar and major stock indices edged up on Tuesday, as investors focused their attention on the Federal Reserve meeting. They also digested the news that Washington has allowed Nvidia to export its second-best chips?to China. Treasury yields were barely changed, after the data on U.S. employment market erased earlier declines. The dollar extended its gains following the data which showed that U.S. employment increased modestly during October while hiring was subdued. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, said Washington would allow Nvidia to export its H200 processors to China. A 25% fee will be charged for such sales. Shares of...

Crude Oil

Stocks drop as nervous markets await Fed decision, rates outlook

Investors worried about the direction U.S. interest rates could take next year amid fears about a divided Central Bank. Asian stocks dropped while the dollar remained steady on Tuesday. Investor sentiment was cautious after a shaky start to the week, with key central bank meetings. Markets are looking for clarity on the outlook of global interest rates. Reserve Bank of Australia kept rates unchanged as expected on February 2, ruling out any further policy easing. They warned that the next step could be an increase if inflation pressures remain stubborn. The Australian dollar traded just below a three-month high. Bank...

Mining

Mineral Resources

Mineral Resources

GE Vernova and the US Government work together to increase stocks of rare earth yttrium

By Laila K. Kearney and Lewis Jackson NEW YORK - The CEO of GE Vernova, Scott Strazik, said on Tuesday that the company is working with?U.S. Scott Strazik, CEO of GE Vernova, said that the U.S. government is increasing its stockpiles for the rare earth element?yttrium. Strazik, one of the three largest gas turbine manufacturers in the world, said that GE Vernova has enough yttrium to last until 2025, and possibly into next year. He did not specify how long supplies would last. He added that the company was also looking at alternatives to certain rare 'earths' used in production,...

Mineral Resources

Sources: Top Indian arms manufacturers held rare meetings with Russian counterparts on joint ventures.

Three people with knowledge of the matter said that at least a half-dozen executives from Indian arms manufacturers, including Adani Defence, Bharat Forge and others, participated in rare meetings held this year in Russia to discuss possible joint ventures. Three people familiar with the?matter?said that at least half a dozen executives from top Indian arms makers, including Adani Defence and Bharat?Forge, attended rare meetings in Russia this year to discuss potential joint ventures. It was not reported before that the business leaders from India's defence industry were visiting Russia. The Indian government wants to refocus its decades-old defense ties with...

Mineral Resources

Sources say that top Indian arms manufacturers met in Russia for rare meetings on joint ventures.

Three people with knowledge of the situation said that at least half a dozen top Indian arms manufacturers, including Adani Defence, Bharat Forge and others, met in Russia for rare meetings to discuss possible joint ventures. The meetings took place on the first visit by India's business leaders in defence to Russia after Moscow's invasion of Ukraine 2022. It was not reported before that the business leaders from defence had visited Russia. The Indian government wants to focus its defence relations with Russia on joint weapons development. A potential collaboration with Russia could set back plans for Indian defence firms...

Mineral Resources

Copper prices drop from record highs; Market awaits Fed policy

Prices of copper fell on Tuesday due to profit-taking after a 'rallying' rally, concerns about a possible slowdown in U.S. interest rate cuts and concern over Chinese demand. Benchmark three-month Copper on the London?Metal Exchange?was 1% lower at $11,523.50 a metric tonne by 1015 GMT. It had reached a record high of $11,771 a metric tonne on Monday. LME copper prices have risen 31% this year. About 10% of the increase has occurred in the past few weeks. Ole Hansen is the head of commodity strategy for Saxo Bank, a Copenhagen-based bank. The U.S. has seen a surge in metal...

Mineral Resources

US military develops small refineries for critical mineral substances

The U.S. Military said it plans to build a fleet small-scale refineries that will produce the critical minerals needed to manufacture bullets, armor, and other types of weaponry. This is a step to create domestic sources of niche materials, which Chinese miners have 'long controlled. Plans, not previously announced, are being developed jointly by the U.S. Army, the Idaho National Laboratory, and the antimony and gold mining company Perpetua Resources. Antimony is the first mineral that the military wants to refine. The Army has said that it will not produce large quantities of minerals for private consumption. However, a small-scale...

Mineral Resources

Copper prices drop from record highs; Market awaits Fed policy

The price of copper eased on Tuesday from its record high as the Federal Reserve's rate decision this week and tight supply continue to dominate trading. As of 0255 GMT, the most traded?copper?contract on Shanghai Futures Exchange fell 0.58%, to 91900 yuan (12,998.77 dollars) per metric tonne. The benchmark copper for three months on the London Metal Exchange was also down, falling 0.54% to $12,572.50 per ton. Shanghai copper is up 25% so far this season, while the London benchmark is up more than 30%. Analysts at Sucden Financial expect copper prices to be "characterized by sharp rallies, followed by...

Mineral Resources

Simandou iron ore project begins supply

Iron ore prices continued to fall on Tuesday as the Simandou project, located in Guinea in west Africa,?shipped out its first ore. This increased prospects for more supply, at a time when China, the top consumer, is expected to see a decline in demand due?to falling steel production. The most traded iron ore contract at China's Dalian Commodity Exchange was down 1.51% as of 0229 GMT. Its lowest price since July 10, and headed for its fifth straight session of losses. As of 0219 GMT the benchmark January iron ore price on the Singapore Exchange fell for a third session...

Mineral Resources

Turkey's gold price spread shrinks as demand increases

After a period when the global gold price surged in the fall, the spread between the physical gold prices in Turkey, and the global market level has shrunk sharply, traders reported. The spread between gold prices in Turkey denominated in TL and their global equivalents peaked at over 5%. The spread between the TL-denominated price of physical gold in Turkey and the TL equivalent of global prices peaked at more than 5%. Traders said that the wide spread had affected the lira during the fall as the surge in gold demand was met by imports. Retail flows in Turkey have...

Mineral Resources

Copper record high before Fed rate decision

The copper price opened the week strongly, reaching a new record on Monday. This was boosted by the expectation of a rate cut from the U.S. Federal Reserve, and the prospect of squeezing supply. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most active copper contract closed the daytime trade 1.54% higher at 92,970 Yuan ($13152.91) a metric ton. Shanghai copper reached a record high of 93,300 Yuan in this session. The benchmark three-month Copper on the London Metal Exchange gained 0.79%, to $11,712 per ton at 0700 GMT. It had previously reached a high of $11,771. The markets are pricing in an interest...

Mineral Resources

China's rare Earth exports jumped in November following Xi and Trump meeting

China's exports of rare earth minerals jumped in November. This was the first month that President Xi Jinping, and U.S. president Donald Trump had agreed to accelerate shipment. The General Administration of Customs of China reported that exports jumped by 26.5% in November from October, to reach 5,493.9 tons. The customs office will release a breakdown of countries on December 20, but it is not known if increased shipments into the U.S. and Europe fueled that jump. Since April, the introduction of export controls on 17 minerals that are used in autos and consumer electronics as well as defence has...

Mineral Resources

China's imports of iron ore in November fell due to a shrinking margin

China's imports of iron ore in November dropped for the second consecutive month by 0.7% compared to the previous month. The decline was due to a decrease in buying interest after several mills began equipment maintenance because profit margins were shrinking. Data from the General Administration of Customs revealed on Monday that China imported 110.54 millions metric tons of this key ingredient for steelmaking last month. It was less than 111.3 millions tons in October, but higher than 101.86 in the same month of last year. Last month, more steel mills performed maintenance on furnaces as iron ore prices remained...

Mineral Resources

Shanghai copper prices rise ahead of Fed rate decision

Shanghai Copper began the week on Monday with a higher price, as the U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates. As of 0215 GMT, the most active copper contract at the Shanghai Futures Exchange had risen 0.52% to 92,040 Yuan ($13,020.78) a metric ton. The benchmark three-month price of copper at the London Metal Exchange fell 0.23% to $11,593 per ton. The markets are pricing in an interest rate reduction of a quarter point by the U.S. on Wednesday. Only 19 out of 108 economists voted against any change. Copper prices rose in Asia as signs of lower...