Asia

Smuggling was rampant in China when China, during a diplomatic spat in 2010, restricted rare earth exports from China to Japan. When China imposed new restrictions on April of this year, it caused shortages in the auto industry within two months, leading to some to stop production. Beijing, through quotas and consolidation, has transformed a sector that was once unruly, accounting for 90% of the rare earth processing capacity into a powerful diplomatic tool. Here's a brief summary of the ways in which the number one producer of rare earths has tightened the grip on the industry. CONSOLIDATION China started...

OPEC+ is likely to agree on further accelerating oil production increases at its first Saturday meeting since oil prices jumped and then retreated following Israeli and U.S. attack on Iran. Since 2022, the group that pumps half the oil in the world has curtailed production to help support the market. It reversed its course in order to gain market share this year and after U.S. president Donald Trump asked the group to pump more oil to keep gasoline prices low. Two sources familiar with the talks said that two groups may agree to increase output by up to 550,000 barrels...

Seven leaders from west and central Asia met on Friday and agreed to promote trade liberalisation, increase foreign investment and cooperation in green energy as a way to enhance regional economic integration. As part of its long-term strategy for development up to 2035 the Economic Cooperation Organization meeting also agreed to enhance transport connectivity in the region and restore areas that were affected by conflict. The summit was held under the theme of "A New Vision for ECO for a Climate-Resilient and Sustainable Future." Participants included the Turkish President Tayyip Erdoan, his Azerbaijani colleague Ilham Aliyev as well as Shavkat...

Sources from the producer group said that eight OPEC+ nations are likely to increase their oil production for August during a Saturday meeting, in an effort to regain market shares. According to anonymous sources, the group that includes Saudi Arabia and Russia is expected to agree on an increase of 411,000 barrels a day in August. OPEC+, if they had agreed, would have increased their supply targets by 1.78 million bpd or 1.5% of the global oil consumption. The actual increases have been lower, as some members have delivered cuts to compensate past overproduction. Sources said that the group had...

Data from depository institutions showed that foreign portfolio investors (FPIs), who have been buying Indian stocks for three consecutive months, continued to do so in June. Their top choices were financials and oil & gas stocks. FPIs poured 89.46 billion rupees ($1.05 billion) into financials in June - 61.3% of the month's total 145.90 billion-rupee inflows, aided by attractive valuations, a sharper-than-expected 50-basis-points interest rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India, and a 100 bps reduction in the cash reserve ratio. Since the beginning of the month, foreign funds have invested 456.57 bn rupees into the financial sector. This...

Treasury Department: The United States announced sanctions against a network of businessmen who smuggle Iranian oil under the guise of Iraqi oil. They also targeted a Hezbollah controlled financial institution. Since at least 2020, the Department of State has said that the network of companies owned by Iraqi businessman Salim Ahmad Said have been purchasing and shipping billions in dollars of Iranian oil blended or disguised as Iraqi oil. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that Treasury would continue to target Tehran’s revenue sources, and increase economic pressure in order to disrupt the regime’s access to financial resources which fuel its...

Reliance Industries, owned by Indian billionaire MukeshAmbani, said it would spin off its consumer products unit to create a new company to attract additional investors to the business. Reliance has a consumer business that includes brands like Campa Cola which competes against Coca-Cola and Pepsi. There are also dozens of snacks and confectionery products, such as Mondelez Cadbury chocolates, who fight for shelf space. According to a June 25 order, which was reported for the first time by Indian media, India's National Company Law Tribunal approved the internal restructuring, under which Reliance would transfer its consumer business, from its retail...

Industry sources reported this week that the provincial government of Shandong in China, China's refinery hub, increased the fuel oil import tax exemptions for six independent refining companies to improve their profitability, as they struggled with low margins due to fuel demand and high fuel prices. Three sources who have direct knowledge of this matter confirmed that the Shandong provincial office of taxation increased the consumption tax refunds for independent refiners (also known as teapots) on gasoline and diesel refined using imported fuel oil from 75% to 95%. Sources said that the change is applicable to Chambroad Petrochemicals and Hongrun...

A survey on Thursday showed that the UAE's private non-oil sector grew steadily during June, even though regional tensions affected demand and firms increased output to clear backlogs. The S&P Global UAE Purchasing managers' Index (PMI), which is a seasonally-adjusted index, increased to 53.5 from 53.3 in June, indicating continued growth for the sector. However, new orders grew at their slowest rate in almost four years. The subindex of new orders dropped to 54.5 from 56.2 in may, the lowest reading since Sept. 2021. The tensions between Israel, Iran and other countries dampened demand. David Owen, senior economic analyst at...

A survey released on Thursday showed that the expansion of Saudi Arabia's private non-oil sector activity increased in May due to a strong client demand as well as a spike in hiring. The Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers' Index, which is adjusted for season, rose from 55.8 in May to 57.2 this month. This puts it above the 50 point line that indicates growth. The subindex rose to 64.3 from 62.5 in may, indicating a rapid acceleration in new order growth. This upturn was primarily driven by domestic sales, which were supported by client acquisitions that went well and...

Bunge Global, a global agribusiness, announced that it had officially closed the long-delayed $34 billion mega deal with Glencore-backed Viterra. This announcement was made two years ago. The merger creates a global crop trading and processing giant that is poised to rival agribusiness giants Archer-Daniels-Midland and Cargill, at a time when slumping grain prices, weak crop-processing margins and geopolitical tensions have eroded profitability in the sector. Bunge closed Wednesday's trading 1.4% higher. Bunge, based in Missouri, has experienced a dramatic turn-around since the deal was announced. In April 2019, Greg Heckman took over as CEO of the company after Soren...

State Bank of India has classified the Reliance Communications loan account as fraudulent. The bank cites alleged misappropriation of funds dating back to 2016 in an alleged case. Reliance Communications disclosed the information in a filing of securities that included a letter from SBI dated June 23, detailing the reasons for the lender's decision. According to Indian banking laws once a fraudulent account is reported, the matter will be referred to the enforcement agencies, who can take criminal action. The borrower may not obtain further financing from banks or other financial institutions regulated by the government for a period of...

China's export restriction on rare earths has brought the global auto supply to a standstill and the U.S. president Donald Trump to the negotiation table. They're a major headache for businesses in the United States, who are already suffering from a slowing economy. Beijing cut rare earth and magnetic exports in April as a retaliation to U.S. Tariffs. This has led to a drop in magnet makers' overseas sales, at a time when they are also facing pressure from an economy that is weak and EVs, one of their main markets. Even after the U.S. announced on June 27, a...

Iron ore futures fell on Monday, as new concerns about demand pressured the market. This was due to output restrictions at China's main steel production hub Tangshan. As of 0219 GMT, the most traded September iron ore contract at China's Dalian Commodity Exchange was down by 0.68% to 731 yuan (US$101.96) per metric ton. The benchmark iron ore for August on the Singapore Exchange fell 0.1%, to $95.75 per ton. Tangshan Baochun Data, a provider of information in Tangshan City in northern China, posted a message on its WeChat page on Saturday. The note stated that steelmakers were given notices...

The Shanghai Futures Exchange (SFE) and London Metal Exchange (LME) saw copper prices fall on Monday due to concerns about U.S.-China trade negotiations, and the uncertainty around potential tariffs before President Trump's deadline of July 9. The LME's three-month contract for copper fell by 0.31% at $9,834 a metric ton as of 0103 GMT, and the SHFE's most traded contract lost 0.91%, to 79440 yuan (about $11,088.00). Donald Trump, the President of the United States, said that the U.S. was close to finalising a number of trade agreements. He will inform about a dozen other countries on Monday that they...

Neeraj, the former Olympic javelin champion, won gold on Saturday in Bengaluru at Kanteerava Stadium. He registered a dominant win with a throw measuring 86.18 meters in the first round. Chopra, Germany's Thomas Rohler, and Kenya's Julius Yego were among the elite athletes who competed in India's Neeraj Chopra Classic. Chopra, the winner of the Tokyo Olympics 2021 and the Paris Games 2024, was dominant throughout. He followed his winning throw with throws 84.07m, and 82.22m, in subsequent rounds, as over 14,500 spectators cheered on their favourite. "I did not expect such a large crowd and support during the first...

Copper prices fell on Friday, as attention shifted to President Donald Trump’s July 9 deadline for imposing tariffs on countries who have not yet signed trade agreements. The benchmark copper price on the London Metal Exchange was $9,875 per metric ton as of 1017 GMT. It had earlier reached a three-month peak at $10,020.5 per ton. Traders said volumes are low and will likely remain that way due to the Independence Day holiday on July 4 in the United States. Trump announced that his administration would begin sending letters to 10-12 countries later on Friday informing them about the tariff...

Three sources familiar with the matter claim that the sale of a majority stake in Bank Pan Indonesia, or Panin Bank, listed on Jakarta's stock exchange by ANZ Australia and Indonesia’s Gunawan Family has been stalled because of a mismatch of pricing. The combined stake is equivalent to approximately 86% of Panin Bank. This bank was valued at $1.45 billion on Friday, based on the 1,140 rupiah share price on the Jakarta Stock Exchange. According to LSEG, the Gunawan family holds 46.5% of the shares. It is willing to reduce its holdings. ANZ, an Australian bank, owns around 39.2%. CIMB...

Iron ore futures prices continued to rise on Friday. This was due to a better market sentiment following a call by officials in China, the world's largest consumer, for a reduction in aggressive price competition. The September contract for iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange ended the daytime trading 0.62% higher, at 732.5 Yuan ($102.25). The contract rose 3.08% in value this week. As of 805 GMT, the benchmark August iron ore traded on the Singapore Exchange had fallen 0.3% to $96.15 per ton. However, it was up by 1.93% in the past week. The Central Financial and Economic...

The London Metal Exchange and Shanghai Futures Exchange saw copper prices fall from their multi-month highs, although SHFE copper posted a gain for the week, as traders waited to see if U.S. import tariffs would be imposed. The price of three-month copper at the London Metal Exchange fell by 1.06%, to $9,848.5 a metric ton, as of 0736 GMT. This was a decline of 0.31% for the entire week. The SHFE's most traded copper contract fell 1.28%, to 79.730 yuan (11,128.17), but posted a second consecutive weekly gain of 0.54%. The fundamentals of the market haven't changed much. China's copper...

India announced a number of measures to increase the production of copper, including encouraging foreign companies to establish smelters in India in exchange for investing in state-owned mining operations overseas. India, the second largest refined copper importer in the world, may need to import between 91% and 97% of its copper by 2047. According to the document, despite an estimated 12,2 million metric tonnes of copper resources, only 16% are classified as reserves. This highlights limited domestic availability. The government document stated that the growing demand for imports of concentrates requires diversification in supply and acquisitions of foreign assets. It...

The demand for gold in India has decreased due to lower imports. Indian dealers are offering a discount This week, the official domestic prices will be discounted by up to $14 per ounce, including 6% import duties and 3% sales taxes, compared to last week's up to $18 discount. A Mumbai-based dealer of gold bullion with a private banking firm said that despite a weak demand for jewellery, the low imports of gold in May and early June have led to lower discounts. The price of gold in India was around 97.100 rupees for 10 grams, after reaching a record...

China's Foreign Minister downplayed European concerns over rare earth exports on Thursday. He said it was standard practice to control dual use goods exports, but that Europe could meet its needs if they submitted applications. Wang Yi spoke in Berlin at a joint press conference with his German counterpart. He was on the second leg a European tour to prepare for the summit between EU leaders and Chinese leaders that will take place later this month. Wang stated that "rare earths are not a problem, have never been a problem, and will never be a issue between China, Europe, or...

AlixPartners, a consultancy, said that only 15 of the 129 brands currently selling electric vehicles and hybrids in China are financially viable by 2030. This is because intense competition has forced consolidation, and others have left the market. AlixPartners, without naming brands, said that these 15 brands will account for 75% of China’s EV market and plug-in hybrids by the end decade. Each brand sells an average of 1,02 million vehicles annually. Stephen Dyer of AlixPartners, the head of their automotive practice in Asia said that consolidation in China would be slower than other markets because local governments might support...