Environment

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled on Friday that President Donald Trump has the authority to dismiss Democratic members from two federal labor boards. This is a significant victory in the Republican president’s attempt to rein in agencies intended to be independent. In a 2-1 ruling, the U.S. Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that federal laws allowing removal of members of the National Labor Relations Board or Merit Systems Protection Board only on grounds of misconduct violated the U.S. Constitution. Circuit Judge Gregory Katsas wrote in a court opinion...

Constellium's CEO said that the European Union should abandon a carbon border tax, which could push its aluminium industry into a long-term decline. The tax would increase costs and favor more polluting foreign suppliers. Carbon Border Adjustment, a mechanism that will begin imposing a tax on imports for a few commodities in January, was designed to protect European producers from cheaper competitors in countries with laxer climate laws. Industry representatives, however, see the system as flawed and are hopeful that the final EU adjustments to the Mechanism, which will be announced this month, address their concerns. Jean-Marc Germain is the...

BHP, a global miner, announced on Friday it had taken delivery of two electrical haul trucks for a trial to begin at its Jimblebar Iron Ore Mine in Australia's Pilbara. The truck trials are intended to reduce diesel consumption and greenhouse gas emission. BHP stated that the battery-electric trial, in partnership with Rio Tinto, and Caterpillar industrial equipment manufacturer, aims to test whether the technology can be used as an alternative for diesel in large-scale mining operations of iron ore. BHP stated that after the trial, miners will independently determine the progress they have made towards scaling up trials in...

Indonesian authorities named the director of a scrap-metal company on Thursday as a suspect. They accused the firm of breaking environmental laws regarding storage and disposal. A local company, also located in the Modern Cikande Industrial Estate in Jakarta, detected the caesium-137 contamination in shrimps shipped to the United States by a local firm in August. Indonesia then began conducting sweeping scans in that area. Indonesia's Government has said that PT Peter Metal Technology, a factory owned and operated by foreign investors which ceased operation in July was the epicenter of radioactive contamination. Police said that PT PMT director Lin...

The exponential growth in satellites in low-Earth orbits has led to improvements in telecommunications, including broadband in rural and remote regions around the world. The increase in satellites in low-Earth orbit has also led to an explosion in light pollution, which threatens the work of orbiting astronomical observatory. NASA's new study on four space telescopes, two of which are currently in operation and two more that are planned, estimates that many images taken by these observatories within the next decade will be affected by light emitted by or reflected from satellites orbiting low Earth. Researchers calculated that satellite light could...

Six former Environmental Protection Agency workers filed a First Amendment lawsuit against EPA administrator Lee Zeldin on Wednesday for terminating their employment due to what they called the politicization science under the Trump Administration. Employees were terminated earlier this year, after signing an open letter addressed to Zeldin in which they criticized the agency and accused it of putting public health at risk by allowing politics to dictate research. Why is this important? Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER), which represents the fired employees said that President Donald Trump's EPA has violated First Amendment free speech protections, and also put...

Residents wore camouflage hats, red shirts and other signs of unity to a meeting of a rural Pennsylvania planning committee. They were there to protest the proposed data center that they feared could rip up their farmland or disrupt the tranquil rhythms of their valley. The majority of the residents were loyal supporters who voted for President Donald Trump in 2024, winning their county by 20 percentage points. They were angry at Washington for its push to accelerate artificial intelligence infrastructure. This has led to the growth of data centers in rural areas across the U.S., where land is inexpensive....

Apple has denied the allegations, but a U.S. advocacy group filed a suit in Washington claiming that the iPhone maker uses minerals from the Democratic Republic of Congo or Rwanda. International Rights Advocates, a group based in the United States, filed a lawsuit last year against Apple, Tesla and other tech companies for cobalt sourcing. However, U.S. court dismissed it. In December, French prosecutors dropped Congo's conflict mineral case against Apple subsidiaries citing a lack of evidence. An investigation is ongoing in Belgium into a criminal complaint related to this issue. Apple has denied any wrongdoing as a response to...

Brad Lander, New York City Comptroller, is urging pension fund officials in the city to rebid $42.3 billion to BlackRock due to climate concerns. This is the first major step taken by a Democrat against pressure from Republican allies who support the fossil fuel industry. Lander's tenure in office ends Dec. 31. But his recommendation announced on Wednesday could put Mayor elect Zohran Mamdani under pressure when he assumes office in five weeks. BlackRock has indicated that it will try to retain the business. Mamdani’s appointees are in key positions and will have some influence over the pension boards, which...

Brad Lander, New York City Comptroller, is urging officials of the city pension funds to rebid the $42.3 billion managed BlackRock due to climate concerns. This is the first major step taken by a Democrat in order to counter the pressure from Republican allies who support the fossil fuel industry on financial firms. Lander's tenure ends on December 31. His recommendation, which will be announced on Wednesday, puts Mayor-elect Zohran Mdani on the spot when he assumes office in five weeks. Mamdani’s appointees are in key positions and will have some influence over the pension boards, which decide where to...

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has asked a federal judge to overturn the 2024 soot limit for factories and power plants. Critics have called this a blatant retreat away from one of its most important public health protections in recent years. In a Monday filing, the EPA sided up with 24 states, led by Kentucky, and industry groups, including the National Association of Manufacturers, who sued the EPA in order to overturn the 2024 standard for fine particulate matters, also known as PM2.5. Nearly 91% coal plants currently in operation already meet the new standard. Soot is linked to cardiovascular...

Brazil's president Luiz inacio Lula da Silva said that the G20 climate summit in South Africa, and the COP30 summit in Brazil, show that multilateralism remains alive despite attempts by U.S. Donald Trump to dismantle. "Trump is trying to preach against multilateralism and to reinforce unilateralism. "I think multilateralism is going to win," he said to reporters at the Group of 20 summit in Johannesburg. Lula said that Trump's absence from the summit "didn't really matter" to him. "The G20 is still strong." "We need to put the decisions we made into action," he said. He added that he was...

Apple has denied the allegations, but a U.S. advocacy group filed a suit in Washington. The lawsuit accuses Apple of using minerals that are linked to human rights violations and conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda. International Rights Advocates, a group based in the United States, has sued Apple, Tesla and other tech companies over cobalt sourcing. However, U.S. court dismissed this case last year. In December, French prosecutors dropped Congo's conflict mineral case against Apple subsidiaries citing a lack of evidence. An investigation is ongoing in Belgium into a criminal complaint related to this issue....

Mitsubishi Materials, a Japanese company, said it would shift its focus to secondary smelting in order to increase profitability. Due to a tight supply of concentrates and the expansion of smelting capacity by China, Japanese copper smelters face a tumbling treatment charge and refining charge (TC/RC) as well as shrinking smelting profits. Mitsubishi Materials announced in October it would cut the refined copper production at its Onahama Smelter & Refinery in the period October-March by a quarter. It plans to integrate its copper products sales and procurement of copper concentrates with rival Pan Pacific Copper owned by JX Advanced Metals...

The Prime Minister of Tuvalu, who visited Taiwan on Tuesday during a period of increasing geopolitical rivalry between China and the United States in the Pacific, said that his tiny country values its "special relationship". Tuvalu is only one of 12 countries, including three in the Pacific region, that maintains formal diplomatic relations with Chinese-claimed Taiwan. Beijing has intensified its efforts to win back Taiwan's remaining allies. Feleti Teo said he was always impressed by the warmth with which he is welcomed whenever he visits Taiwan. Teo stated that "Tuvalu treasures its special relation with Taiwan. A relationship built on...

It was not clear what the 190+ countries attending the COP30 would be discussing during the two week U.N. Summit in Brazil's Amazonian city of Belem. It's also unclear how they will handle controversial issues such as the 2023 pledge to stop using polluting sources of energy and their demand for funding to achieve this. The biggest question was whether or not countries would want to reach a final deal, which is difficult to do in an era of global politics that has been fractious and the U.S.'s efforts to block a move away from fossil-fuels. After years of COP...

The Japan Industry Ministry announced on Friday that it would temporarily increase gasoline and diesel subsides from next week to try and smooth out the impact of planned tax reductions on fuels. To ease the burden of households, the ruling and opposition parties in the country agreed to abolish the gasoline tax by December 31, and the diesel tax by April 1, next year. The government is hoping that by temporarily increasing subsidies on gasoline, diesel and other fuels, consumers won't be tempted into delaying purchases until the tax reductions are implemented. This move will also help Japan avoid long...

After a spill in the south of this resource-rich nation, the Democratic Republic of Congo suspended operations at a Chinese operated mining site. Mines Minister Louis Watum Kabamba announced late Thursday. Congo Dongfang International Mining, which sources mainly copper and cobalt in Central Africa, is an arm of China's Zhejiang Cobalt. Watum told X he had come to Lubumbashi, Congo's second largest city, after learning about a spill that had affected many neighborhoods. He claimed that the company did not meet the environmental standards and was causing serious water pollution, which exposed the public to health risks. He added that...

Brazil hosted world leaders on Thursday for a summit ahead of the COP30 Climate Conference in the rainforest city Belem. Leaders have made some interesting comments. U.N. SECRETAIRE-GENERAL ANTONIO GUTERRES We can either choose to lead or we can be led into ruin. "Too many companies are making record profits by destroying the climate, while spending billions on lobbying and deceiving public opinion and obstructing advancement. And too many leaders continue to be captive to these entrenched interest." BRAZILIAN PRESIDENT LUIZ INACIO LULA DA SILVA We need a road map to plan an equitable way to undo the deforestation and...

HSBC released a new set of climate targets on Thursday that are softer and more flexible for near-term sectors like oil and gas. This is in response to the slow rate of change in real economy. The targets for the end of the decade follow a review that was announced by British bank earlier this year, when it dropped its goal to reach net-zero emissions in all of its operations by 2030. HSBC is still aiming for its operations, funded by the loan book, to produce zero emissions by 2050. It and other banks who have set similar climate goals...

Residents in the central Philippines began scrubbing mud off streets and houses that were still standing after the typhoon Kalmaegi tore through the area, killing at least 85 people and leaving dozens of others missing. As floodwaters receded in Cebu, the province that was hardest hit, scenes of destruction were revealed. Homes reduced to rubble and vehicles overturned, streets choked by debris, lives upended. Marlon Enriquez, 58, of Cebu City tried to salvage the belongings left in his home by scraping off the thick mud. This was the first flood that we have experienced. "I've lived here for 16 years,...

State media reported that Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim stated that the development of a 600-million-ringgit ($142-million) super magnet production facility in Pahang would strengthen the nation's rarity earth sector. In July, Australia’s Lynas Rare Earths signed a contract with South Korea’s JS Link to build a 3,000-tonne neodymium magnetic manufacturing facility near Lynas’ advanced materials plant located in Malaysia’s Kuantan District. Anwar told state news agency Bernama that Malaysia's Trade Minister would monitor the project, as it involves rare earth processing. Anwar stated that "JS Link already bought the land and is ready to start operations. This is no...

China's car industry has been a major disruptor of the global automaker industry for the last decade. Its electric vehicle producers have replaced combustion engine cars at home, and have also flooded the global market with record exports. The country may have to reverse its electric vehicle exports and output following a major policy shift that will reduce EV subsidies in the upcoming five-year plans. China's top industrial policymakers have omitted electric cars from the list of strategic industries in their 2026-2030 Development Agenda, China's main industrial strategy blueprint. Industry analysts interpret the omission as Beijing's willingness to let the...

Xie and her family have had to endure the most hardships in the last three years, after more than a decade of cultivating "hairy claws", a Chinese delicacy renowned for its furry appearance. The 34-year old woman, who was standing in front of tanks full of crabs prized for their golden roe and sweet flesh, said that the weather had been getting worse each year since 2022. She wrapped some of the crabs in straw before preparing them for her customers. We've prepared ourselves mentally for these losses. Xie, a farmer at Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu province's eastern region, is...