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Just Transition: EU Funds Saunas, Sport and Dance

The EU has set aside billions of dollars to help wean the EU off fossil fuels

Critics question lack of project oversight

Just Transition Fund to be inspected by auditors

By Peter Yeung

A number of European politicians, climate NGOs, and corruption watchdogs raised alarms over the EU's flagship Just Transition Fund. The JTF was set up to help energy workers and communities transition away from polluting industry.

"We don't have any idea how money is spent by the member states." This is wrong. "It should be made public," said Monika Höhlmeier MEP, European People's Party Vice Chair of the European Parliament's Budget Control Committee.

The European Commission has said that it doesn't know which companies or projects will benefit from the Just Transition Fund (JTF), a fund of 26.7 billion euros ($31 billion) launched in 2021 by the EU to assist member states with their transition away from dirty fossil-fuels.

The JTF has so far allocated more than eleven billion euros to the EU 27 member states. This includes funding the production of hydrogen in Poland's coal-rich region, restoring Finnish boglands, supporting renewable energy in Greece, and developing green steels in Romania.

Members can choose how they want to spend JTF funds under a model of "shared management", as long as it is "to enable regions and people" to "address the social, economical and environmental impacts that come with the transition towards climate neutrality".

The Commission responded that it was not the responsibility of the countries to notify the EU authorities about their projects, either before or after they were financed.

Critics say that this lack of accountability and transparency could lead to the misuse of EU funds, whether through fraud, corruption or financing projects which prove to be ineffective or irrelevant.

The fund was launched by Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in order to "make sure that no one or region is left behind", as we move towards net zero. It is designed to help workers and communities who are dependent on coal mines and steel factories, and peat fields.

According to an EU report, Europe's ambitious emissions reduction target of 2030 could result in the loss of nearly half a millon jobs. The coal sector is expected to be cut by half over the next five year period.

Hohlmeier, a MEP, said that the JTF's lack of transparency could lead to the same mistakes as the EU Pandemic Recovery Fund 2021 which was riddled by fraud and failure.

The European Court of Auditors, which is tasked with improving financial management, said that the JTF had serious flaws. It also lacked the focus it needed on delivery.

It was found, for example, that states with similar funding needs could theoretically receive equal funding. "One could commit to, and succeed in, closing down carbon intensive operations while another could simply downsize them temporarily."

Vincent Bourgeais is a spokesperson from the European Court of Auditors. He said that the Court would be auditing the fund in the next year.

He said: "Rest assured, we'll be looking at this closely and doing our part to protect the EU's interests and make sure that taxpayers' funds are used wisely."

Several JTF projects have already been scrutinized.

JTF has also undertaken projects such as a nature-themed spa hotel, a laminated wood factory, a watersports centre, a music library, and a summer camp for children playing ice hockey.

Brice Bohmer is the climate and environment director for Transparency International. This global anti-corruption non-profit organization.

Bohmer called on the EU to ensure that "full transparency" is maintained over how and who receives money, to avoid any conflict of interest and to maximise impact.

Estonia's Ministry of Finance has defended these projects by saying that the money diverted economic activity from fossil fuels which account for nearly half of Ida-Viru’s economic output.

A spokesperson for the ministry said that residents could "reflect on... an environmentally sustainable future", and also strengthen their cultural heritage and social cohesiveness.

The spokesperson said that such initiatives "clearly are not a waste of money... but rather a necessary step in ensuring a just, sustainable, people-centred transition to climate neutrality."

A spokesperson from the Commission said that it does not comment on specific projects in Estonia, but rather has an "overview of expenditure" and then monitors its implementation.

Before receiving funds, member states have to negotiate with the Commission their plans for shaping and directing projects.

(source: Reuters)