East European Countries








Energy Markets

Fossil Fuels

Environment

Poland updates its green bond framework in anticipation of the first possible issuance within six years

The Finance Ministry announced late Wednesday that Poland had updated its green bonds framework. Poland is one of the most coal-dependent economies in the European Union and could be preparing for its first green bond issue in six years. Karol Czarnecki, the debt chief at the finance ministry, said in January that there was a "high probability" Poland would be issuing green bonds this coming year. He did not provide any further details on the timing of the issuance or its size. The last time it sold green bonds was in March 2019. Sovereign Green Bonds are debt instruments issued...

Fossil Fuels

US strikes on Iran shattered hopes for nuclear diplomacy

Foreign ministers of Europe's three largest powers met their Iranian counterparts in Geneva on Friday to try to diffuse the tensions over Iran's nuclear program. These hopes were dashed Saturday, when U.S. president Donald Trump ordered airstrikes against Iran's main nuclear sites in support of Israel’s military campaign. Abbas Araqchi - Iran's Foreign Minister - told reporters in Istanbul, Sunday, that it was "inappropriate" to ask Iran to resume diplomacy. He promised a "response", to the U.S. strike. It's not the time for diplomacy. Trump warned that the U.S. would attack other Iranian targets if a peace agreement was not...

Fossil Fuels

Senior Iranian official: European proposals at Geneva are unrealistic

On Saturday, a senior Iranian official claimed that the proposals made by European powers during talks in Geneva on his country's nucleo programme were "unrealistic", and that it would be hard to reach an agreement if they stuck with them. On Friday, there were few signs that progress had been made after the E3 (Britain, France, Germany and the EU) and their Iranian counterpart met to try and prevent the conflict between Israel, Iran and the EU from escalating. The Europeans' discussions and proposals in Geneva were unrealistic. "Insisting on this position will not bring Iran or Europe closer to...

Fossil Fuels

Putin: No need for OPEC+ intervention in the oil market because of Iran-Israel conflict

Vladimir Putin, the Russian president, said that the conflict between Iran & Israel had not caused oil prices to rise significantly. He also stated that the OPEC+ oil producers did not need to intervene on the oil market. Brent crude futures reached their highest level since late January as investors were on edge due to the escalation of a recent air war between Israel, Iran and Syria. Putin stated that the price of crude oil is now around $75 per barrel. Before the conflict escalated, it was $65. "We see, of course, that the current Middle East situation, as well...

Oil & Gas

Moscow promises to closely supervise foreign businesses returning to Russia

Igor Krasnov is the Russian Prosecutor-General, who led the government's effort to seize property valued at 2.4 trillion rubles ($31 billion). He said that foreign companies returning to Russia would be closely monitored to ensure Russia benefits. In the three years since Russia began its war in Ukraine, Moscow has taken over a dozen assets owned by foreigners under its management. This year, prosecutors have increased the seizure and confiscation of assets in Ukraine. As the economy slows down after two years of high growth, fueled by military spending, Russian officials try to strike a balance between protecting the economy...

Fossil Fuels

Rosatom will explore the construction of a high-capacity reactor in Uzbekistan

Rosatom, the state-owned nuclear corporation of Russia, signed a deal with Uzbekistan’s Atomic Energy Agency on Friday to examine the feasibility and cost of building a nuclear power plant capable enough to generate large amounts in this Central Asian nation. Rosatom has already planned to build smaller nuclear units in Uzbekistan. The agreement was signed with the Uzbek Government at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. Over the weekend, the Kazakh government also asked the Russian energy company to lead a group to build the country's first nuclear power station. The five former Soviet Central Asian republics do not have...

Oil & Gas

Finance Ministry: Russian energy, transportation, and finance companies are among the candidates for privatisation

The Russian state-owned energy, transport, and financial sectors are among those that will be privatised, said Finance Minister Anton Siluanov on Friday as Moscow sought to raise money for the federal government budget. Moscow, shunned since the start of the Ukraine conflict by Western capital, has sought ways to increase domestic private investment and economic efficiency, as well as, ultimately, boost budget revenues, given that Russia is spending heavily on the war. Siluanov, at the St Petersburg International Economic Forum, said on Friday, "It's a very delicate topic right now. But I can tell you that it's energy, finance and...

Environment

Shell survey shows that Europeans are less willing to switch to EVs than Americans.

Shell published a survey on Tuesday that showed drivers are less willing to switch from combustion engines to electric vehicles. The trend is more prominent in Europe than the United States. According to a survey of 15 000 drivers from around the world, including Britain and China, Germany, and the United States, the main obstacle is the cost. David Bunch, Shell’s director of mobility and convenience, said: "Europe surprised us." The cost of the car is the biggest barrier. The range anxiety is still present but it is diminishing. Electric cars are 30% more expensive on average than internal combustion...

Fossil Fuels

Kazakh agency reports that Rosatom will lead consortium for first nuclear power plant to be built in Kazakhstan

The atomic energy agency of Kazakhstan announced on Saturday that Rosatom, Russia's nuclear state corporation, has been selected to lead a consortium for the construction of the first nuclear plant in Kazakhstan. The state-owned China National Nuclear Corporation as well as French or South Korean companies also submitted proposals. Kazakh Atomic Energy Agency, which was established in March this year, has said that it has reviewed and evaluated various reactor technologies based on criteria such as nuclear plant safety, training of personnel, and other factors. It said that "the agency determined that the most advantageous and optimal proposals for construction...

Fossil Fuels

Russian court delays hearing on $2.9 billion Rosatom/Fortum dispute to March

Court filings show that a Russian court postponed the legal proceedings in a $2.9 Billion lawsuit brought by Rosatom, Russia's nuclear energy company, against Finland's Fortum & Outokumpu by over nine months. In May, documents filed in court and a Rosatom press release revealed that the state-controlled nuclear energy company Rosatom was seeking compensation of 227.8 billion Russian roubles (about $2.9 billion) for the termination of the contract for the Hanhikivi-1 Nuclear Power Plant in Finland. Court documents, which did not provide any further information, showed that the hearing at the Moscow City Arbitration Court scheduled for Wednesday morning has...

Fossil Fuels

First visit by Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic to Ukraine

Aleksandar Vucic, Serbia's populist president and a friend of Moscow, visited Odesa in Ukraine on Wednesday for a regional conference. It was the first visit to the country by the leader during his 12-year tenure. Vucic’s office released a statement saying that he will travel to Ukraine to attend the Ukraine-Southeastern Europe Summit at the Black Sea Port of Odesa. This week, Odesa was the target of a Russian drone attack and missiles. The summit was expected to bring together senior politicians from 12 nations in Southeastern Europe. Gazprom, Gazprom NEFt and Gazprom are the majority owners of the only...

Fossil Fuels

Russian seaborne diesel exports rise in May, data shows

According to LSEG and market sources, the increase in fuel production led to a rise in Russia's seaborne gasoil and diesel exports during May. Calculations based on data from the industry suggest that Russia's idled diesel production capacity is expected to be down 8.1% in May compared to April, to 1.6 millions metric tons, or 52,700 tonnes per day (around 392 088 barrels per day). The increase in fuel production and exports is a result of the lower idle production. Calculations based on data from LSEG, and other market sources, showed that diesel and gasoil exported from Russian ports in...

Power Markets

Nuclear Power

Russia claims it is too soon to estimate the damage caused by US bombs to Iranian nuclear facilities

The Kremlin stated on Wednesday that the damage caused by U.S. airstrikes on Iran's nucleus facilities last weekend was still too early to determine. Dmitry Peskov, spokesman for the Kremlin, said "No" when asked if Russia held its own data on the extent of damage. I don't believe that anyone has realistic data at this time. "It's likely too early to have such data. We need to wait for them." The U.S. president Donald Trump claimed at the weekend that these strikes "obliterated Iran's nuclear facility". Three sources familiar with the situation said that an initial U.S. Intelligence assessment determined...

Power Markets

InterRAO, a Russian energy company, says that electricity exports will fall by 4% in this year due to lower supplies to China

The head of the state-owned energy company InterRAO stated that Russian electricity exports have fallen by around 4% this year due to a large drop in supplies going to China. He also predicted that the amount would fall by the exact same amount by 2025. InterRAO's total exports fell by 17.6% to 8,53 billion kilowatt hours in 2024. The decline in exports was caused by the Russian Far East's power system restrictions, which reduced exports to China. Kazakhstan will account for 54% of Russia’s electricity exports by 2024. This makes it the largest export market. "As at mid-June total electricity...

Power Markets

Kremlin denies it helped Iran little

The Kremlin reacted to criticism on Tuesday that it hadn't done enough for Iran. It said it had taken "a clear position" in condemning U.S. Vladimir Putin condemned the "unjustified attacks" by the United States on Iranian nuclear sites, which he had signed a treaty of strategic cooperation with in January. He stated on Monday that Russia will try to assist the Iranian people. However, he did not give any specifics. Earlier this week, Iranian sources said that Tehran was not impressed by Russia's support. When asked about the comparisons with the overthrow of Syrian leader Bashar Al-Assad last year,...

Mining

Mineral Resources

Mineral Resources

Severstal warns that Russian steel plants could close due to low export profits.

Alexander Shevelev said that the Russian steel industry could close down due to low demand at home and the high rouble, which reduces profitability for exports. A Russian Railways document, seen by us last month, showed that the high rate in Russia, which was 21% for many months before it was reduced to 20 % earlier in June has caused steel producers to reduce their loading volumes. This is a reflection of the slowing Russian economy and its subdued demand. Shevelev stated that high rates could cause the demand for steel to drop by 10% to 39 million tonnes this...

Mineral Resources

Thyssenkrupp puts 20,000 jobs in danger during overhaul, union says

A senior official at Germany's IG Metall union said that a fifth or more of the jobs at Thyssenkrupp are at risk. This is in response to recent plans by the conglomerate to become a holding company. Thyssenkrupp announced on Monday that it will pursue plans to divest minority stakes in at least three of its five business divisions. The other two, submarines and steel, are already being spun off, or partially divested. The plans could result in the loss of more than 20,000 jobs, Juergen Kerner told Sueddeutsche Zeitung. Thyssenkrupp announced that it would cut or outsource as many...

Mineral Resources

Russia will provide support to the coal industry

The Russian government announced on Friday that it has agreed to support a struggling coal industry by deferring taxes and limiting bonuses and dividends to the top management. Russian coal producers are facing a number challenges, such as international sanctions in relation to Ukraine. According to the Russian government, coal exports dropped by almost 8% last year to 213 millions tonnes, but production increased 1.3% to reach 438 million tons. In 2022, the European Union, who previously relied on Russia to provide around 45% its coal imports for their own use, will ban supplies from Russia. According to the government's...

Mineral Resources

Rosneft has taken control of Russia's biggest rare earth deposit.

Rosneft, the country's biggest rare earth metal deposit and largest oil company, acquired Tomtor on Wednesday after President Vladimir Putin urged the development of this field to be accelerated last year. Tomtor is located in the northern part of Siberian Yakutia region. It's a major project for Russia to increase production of metals used in the defense industry, mobile phones, and electric cars. Rosneft, according to the official Russian state registry, took control of Vostok engineering, the project operator, on May 20, 2018. Rosneft didn't immediately respond to a comment request. In November, Putin accused Tomtor's operator of delaying its...

Mineral Resources

Zelenskiy: A 30-day ceasefire will be a "real indicator" of progress towards peace

Volodymyr Zelenskiy, the Ukrainian president, said that in a phone call with Donald Trump on Thursday he had told him a 30-day truce was a real indicator of progress towards peace between Russia and the United States. Kyiv is ready to implement this ceasefire immediately. Zelenskiy talked to Trump during a three-day truce declared by Russian President Vladimir Putin, coinciding the commemorations of World War Two's 80th Anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany. Zelenskiy dismissed the three-day break as meaningless, and both sides accused each other of violating the rule. Zelenskiy stated in his video nightly address that "Ukraine will...

Mineral Resources

Chairman of VEB Development Bank, Russia, says that the bank will invest $42 billion for projects in China.

Igor Shuvalov, the head of VEB's Russian state-owned development bank, said that VEB will provide funding worth around 3.5 trillion Russian roubles (42.74 billion dollars) for joint projects between Chinese companies and Russian businesses. The two countries held discussions in Moscow on Thursday. China is Russia's largest trading partner. The increased trade between both countries has given Moscow an economic lifeline as it navigates the sweeping Western sanctions over its war with Ukraine. China has been increasing its exports, especially of cars and machinery to Russia. Vladimir Putin, Russian president, said that the comprehensive cooperation between Moscow and Beijing was...

Mineral Resources

Rosatom, the Russian nuclear company, has sued Finnish companies for $2.8 billion in relation to a nuclear plant contract

Rosatom, a Russian company, has filed a suit in Moscow against Finland’s Fortum and Outokumpu. The lawsuit demands 227,8 billion roubles (2.8 billion dollars) as compensation for losses resulting from the termination of the contract for the Hanhikivi-1 Nuclear Power Plant in Finland. The dispute between Rosatom and the former Finnish partners over the cancelled contract dates back to May 2022. This was when the Finnish partner terminated the contract shortly after the conflict in Ukraine 2022 began. They cited significant delays, risks of political nature, and doubts regarding the feasibility of the project. Rosatom, which announced its intention to...

Environment

Russia expects a shortfall in scrappage fees as the car market struggles

The Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said to reporters Tuesday that Russia expects revenues from the scrapping of cars to be well below budgeted levels in this year. This could lead to some projects being abandoned. Moscow planned to raise taxes this year on imported cars by doubling the scrappage fee for all manufacturers and increasing support from the state for locally made vehicles. In Russia, both domestic manufacturers and importers of cars are required to pay an scrappage fee to cover future costs incurred by the state for managing the process of scrapping. The decline in car sales has shattered...

Mineral Resources

Rosatom, the Russian nuclear company, has sued Finnish companies for $2.8 billion over a nuclear plant contract

Court documents and Rosatom’s statement indicate that Rosatom filed a lawsuit against Finland’s Fortum and Outokumpu in Moscow, claiming 227,8 billion roubles (2.8 billion dollars) as compensation for losses resulting from the termination of the contract for the Hanhikivi-1 Nuclear Power Plant in Finland. Rosatom, which announced its intention to seek compensation on Monday, is seeking compensation "for losses caused by the unlawful termination" of the EPC contract for the construction and operation of the nuclear power station, as well as "violations of shareholder agreements, fuel supply contracts, and refusal to repay loan". The contract for the construction of a...

Mineral Resources

Medvedev claims that Trump forced Kyiv into paying for US aid because of the Ukraine mineral deal.

Dmitry Medvedev, a senior Russian security official, said that President Donald Trump forced Kyiv on Thursday to pay for any future U.S. Military aid. The agreement, which was signed on Wednesday in Washington, gives the United States access to new Ukrainian mineral deals and funds investment in Ukraine's rebuilding. According to The Kyiv Post citing diplomatic sources the Trump administration informed Congress of its intent to approve the export of defense-related products into Ukraine via direct commercial sales exceeding $50 million, marking the first such step since Trump returned to the White House. Could not confirm immediately. "Trump has broken...

Mineral Resources

Kyiv is ready to sign a resource deal with the US, a government source in Ukraine says

A Ukrainian government source said that Ukraine was ready to sign an agreement with the United States on mineral resources. This could happen later today. The source stated, "I think that maybe the deal can be signed late in the evening Kyiv Time." Ukrainian officials are hoping that the signing of the agreement promoted by U.S. president Donald Trump will soften the American support for Kyiv during the war which was sparked by Russia's full scale invasion over three years ago. The Ukrainian government source confirmed that Yulia Shvyrydenko, first deputy prime minister of Ukraine, was traveling to the United...

Mineral Resources

Greece is expecting EU response to US tariffs. The economy can handle challenges, says PM.

KyriakosMitsotakis, the Greek Prime Minister, said that the economy could withstand new challenges posed by U.S. Tariffs. The country is awaiting a united European Union position on this issue. The financial markets were shook by Donald Trump's tariff plans after he warned that foreign governments would need to pay "a great deal of money" in order to remove the taxes he called "medicine". From Wednesday, the 27-nation EU will face import tariffs of 25% on steel, aluminium and automobiles and 20% unilateral tariffs for nearly all other goods. The EU is weighing up whether to approve a set of targeted...