East European Countries

The European Union's trade barriers and global supply disruptions have made this sector vital to the EU's food security. "Today, it appears that a major shift in direction has occurred. "We are talking about rebuilding production capacity and defining fertilizer as a strategic industry," CEO Marcin Celjewski said on Friday. Celejewski stated that in order to fully rebuild the capacity, EU support would be needed, including special funding and a regulatory framework supportive of this. He warned that it was still too early to "commit" to a new strategy for the company while the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle...

A senior Russian banker revealed on Wednesday that India, the world's second largest importer of Russian oil, has built a functional payments infrastructure using roubles. India increased its imports of Russian oil at a discount due to Western sanctions, resulting in a record-breaking $70 billion trade between Russia and India in 2024. The bilateral trade dropped in 2025 when the sanctions were tightened, but recovered in the first half 2026. "There are no problems in the settlements between Russia & India." Ivan Nosov is the head of Sberbank India. He said, "I am prepared to say that this is a...

The Polish chemicals group Grupa Azoty announced on Tuesday that it had informed prosecutors of alleged safety violations during the launch in 2023 of its flagship Polimery Police Project. State-controlled chemicals manufacturer said in a press release that the Polimery Police Plant, operated by an Azoty Unit, was built without the necessary permits and under conditions that could have put employees and residents at risk. The documentation cited by the company alleged that there were a number of defects, and that permits had only been issued in 2024 - months after the plant’s?ceremonial opening. Malgorzata Crolak, Deputy CEO, said: "Our...

The music publishing divisions of Sony Music 'and 'Warner Music sued Anthropic at the federal court in California for allegedly using their copyrighted compositions as a basis to train Claude AI models. Sony and Warner stated in their complaint filed on Friday that Anthropic had pirated hundreds song lyrics and sheet songs from The Beatles to Taylor Swift to Michael Jackson to train Claude to respond to human prompts. This lawsuit is part of a series of similar cases filed by copyright holders, including publishers, authors, music labels, and news outlets, against tech companies for using their work in AI...

The 'Amur Gas Chemical Complex', located in Russia's Far East, announced on Thursday that the death toll from a fire which broke out earlier this week was now 15. The plant announced on Wednesday that six Chinese citizens were among the seven victims of the fire. In a Thursday?Telegram, it said that 14 of the 15 victims were foreigners without revealing their nationalities. The report said that 39 people are still?in hospital, nine of whom were airlifted to Moscow. The complex is a joint venture between Sinopec and Sibur, a Chinese oil and gas firm. It claims to be one...

The Kremlin reported on Wednesday that U.S. CIA Director John Ratcliffe met with Russian intelligence officials but did not meet Vladimir Putin during a trip to Moscow, which U.S. president Donald Trump referred to as "semi routine." Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin spokesperson, told reporters that Putin was briefed about the outcome of the visit on Tuesday. The visit came at a time when the war in Ukraine is dragging on and efforts to achieve a lasting peace with the United States and Iran are stalled. Peskov refused to reveal what was discussed or provide further details. "All I can say is...

Kazakhs began voting 'Sunday in a snap election for a new parliament that appeared to be strengthening the power of President Kassym Jomart Tokayev over this 'Central asia country. The election was triggered after the adoption of a revised constitution in early this year. This new constitution consolidated parliament into a single chamber, reducing it from two. Kazakhstan's Supreme Court said last month that Tokayev who took office in 2019 was allowed to run for another seven-year term under the new constitution. Opinion polls show a majority of people support 'Adilet', a pro Tokayev party that was founded only a...

According to assumptions in a draft bill released on Thursday, the Polish government intends to temporarily increase corporate income tax for large utilities and fuel companies from 19% to 30% by 2027. Companies with revenues above EUR50,000,000 ($58,000,000) would be subject to the higher rate. PAP, the state news agency, was the first to report on this proposal. Document: The proposal is for "large companies" operating in oil and gas production, trading, fuel production, distribution and transmission, as well as electricity transmission and power distribution. According to the plan, tax rates would drop to 26% by?2028, to 23% by 2029,...

Former Ukrainian detainees as well as Ukrainian officials have accused Russia of torturing civilian and military?detainees. They also said that they held them incommunicado, subjected them to electric shocks, and sexually abused thousands of people. Russia has rejected the allegations that were made during an informal U.N. Security Council Meeting. Its Deputy U.N. representative Maria Zabolotskaya called it "a campaign of disinformation" and claimed that Russian prisoners held in Ukraine had been subjected "to torture and degradation, and moral and physically abuse." Khuan Levya-Garsiya is still an active member in the Ukrainian military. He claims that his Russian captors tortured...

Prosecutors announced a 25-year sentence for three former managers of Polish refiner Orlen, and one of its subsidiaries. They were indicted over crude oil contracts that resulted in losses of almost $400 million. Polish prosecutors are investigating the $378 million in prepayments that Orlen made for Venezuelan crude oil and other goods but never received. The defendants are accused of failing to supervise and protect the assets of Orlen Trading Switzerland and Orlen Trading Switzerland by entering into contracts for the purchase crude oil that were detrimental to both companies, prosecutors claim. The defendants, identified by Polish privacy laws as...

Orlen, Poland's largest energy group, posted an adjusted core profit for the second quarter that exceeded analyst expectations on Friday. The company's downstream business was boosted by higher refining margins and petrochemicals. The company's core profits adjusted for?changes of value in its oil inventories, and impairments or?EBITDA LIFO was 13.9 billion Zlotys ($3.7billion) in the third quarter. This is?above what analysts expected in a company compiled consensus. The company reported that refining margins increased as the Middle East conflict drove prices of?refined fuels like jet fuel and diesel up faster than crude oil costs. Orlen's retail business was partially offset...

Sinochem sold a 14% share in Pirelli to Czech billionaire Michal Strnad on Thursday. The Chinese state-owned group has significantly reduced its investment in the Italian tyremaker. Sinochem said it sold shares as part of its 34.1% overall shareholding in a block trade deal, reducing its stake to 20,1%. This made Pirelli the second largest shareholder. Strnad’s investment company Lumina Crown issued a statement saying it had acquired a 14% stake in Pirelli, making it the third largest shareholder. It said that the investment was a “long-term” one. Strnad, the largest shareholder in the Czechoslovak Group (CSG), is a defence...

The Paks nuclear plant in Hungary avoided a total shutdown due to the fact that water levels on the Danube, the main source of coolant for the plant, will'stay high enough close to the plant? because of engineering work?on?the river?, said Peter Magyar, the Prime Minister, on Thursday. Magyar said that the plant could start restarting its six idled turbines as early as Sunday, and be at full capacity on Thursday or Friday next week. The plant that generates almost half of Hungary's power has only been operating at 25% capacity. Only two of the eight turbines are operational. This...

Wildfires ravaged?homes overnight in a picturesque Croatian town, injuring forty people and forcing 1,200 residents to evacuate. EU officials warned that "extreme" wildfire conditions were spreading across the continent. Officials said that hundreds more people were evacuated from a resort in northern Greece, a village in southwest France and a large grass fire in England. Scientists attribute the record-breaking heat in Europe and the drought to climate change. This summer, wildfires have been raging across Europe, particularly in France, Spain, and Greece. The Balkans has also experienced several heatwaves. CROATIAN RESERVE: FLAMES TAKE OVER NIGHT-SKY RED Officials said that flames...

Nuclearelectrica, the state-owned Romanian 'nuclear energy producer', has begun the process of 'disconnecting their sole working reactor from power grid due to the record low Danube River levels. It was forced to close one reactor due to the drought in the river by late July. Two 706 megawatt reactors are located in Cernavoda, on the Danube. They account for one fifth of the power output in the country. Romania declared an energy emergency in August, and asked companies and households to reduce their consumption during evening peak hours. It said that the energy ministry had 'turned on a 330 megawatt...

In a video posted on Facebook, Peter Magyar, the Prime Minister of Hungary said that the government would carry out engineering works?on the Danube River to raise water levels and ensure cooling for Paks Nuclear Plant. In recent weeks, the Danube fell to record lows amid a heatwave and a drought that lasted across Europe. The plant is now only operating at around 25% of capacity with only two out of eight turbines still running. The summer droughts have caused havoc on the European power industry, shipping and health care systems. Romania's neighbor, for instance, may shut down its final...

Nuclearelectrica, the state-owned producer of?nuclear energy?in Romania, could close its last reactor working on August 13, as the levels on the Danube continue to drop, the company said on Tuesday. This is despite attempts to divert cooling waters to the plant. Nuclearelectrica was forced to shut down a reactor due to the record-low river levels in late July. Two reactors are located in Cernavoda, on the Danube. They account for about a fifth of the power produced by the country. Romania has taken unprecedented steps to keep its only working reactor operating. These include detonating an obstruction of rocks out...

The Danube River in Romania dropped to its 'lowest level since 1996 at the weekend. This led to a'restriction on irrigation for farmers and a partial disruption of shipping and tourism along the river banks. The 'Climate Monitor' shows that the waterways of Europe are being affected by the prolonged heatwaves this year. The Romanian state agency for water management said that the level of the second-longest European river at the Romanian entry point was 1,700 cubic metres of water per second, compared to a range of 4,700 cubic metres per second in July. The footage shows long stretches of...

Karel Havlicek, Minister of Industry in the Czech Republic, said on Tuesday that they plan to extend both units' lifespans by 20 years. This will take them up to 2080 and 2082. In order to meet the expected increase in electricity demand, Czech Republic's main state-owned energy company CEZ is looking to use more nuclear power over the next few decades. Officials said earlier this year that the life expectancy of the four units at the Dukovany nuclear power plant in the Czech Republic could be extended by 20 to 2065-2067. Havlicek added that it was the correct move to...

The central bank is expected to hold interest rates through 2027, as they weigh domestic political instability, currency weaknesses and geopolitical risk. Data from the National Statistics Board revealed on Monday that consumer prices dropped to 10.42% in June from 10.85% in may, and were below analyst expectations of 10.55%. Prices increased 0.06% from the previous month. Central bank officials expect inflation to drop sharply during the third quarter, once the effects of the higher electricity and tax increases implemented last year in order to reduce the biggest?budget gap in the European Union have faded. Political uncertainty following the collapse...

Norsk Hydro announced 'on Wednesday that its Slovalco aluminum joint venture had reached an agreement with Slovak Government?to partly restart production after?a four-year shut down,?and 'the deal included a new long term power supply contract. Hydro stated that the pact will pave the way for a restart of smelting capacities of 75,000 tons per annum. Production is expected to resume by the fourth quarter of 2026. The remaining 100,000 tonnes of capacity would depend on the conditions after 2030 and any additional power contracts. The resumption of primary aluminium production in Ziar nad Hronom, central Slovakia, would be a huge...

Slovenske Elektrarne, the Slovak utility, has begun fuel loading on the fourth 'unit' of the Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant, nearing the?start of production after almost four decades of construction. The fourth unit, a 471 megawatt unit, will be the last unit to go online at the second nuclear power plant in the country after the grid connection of its third unit is completed in 2023. When the project was restarted last in 2008, it was originally planned that the fourth unit would be completed in 2013. The start-up of the nuclear power plant in Slovakia will mean that it has...

?U.S. ICF International, a global consulting firm, said that the rapid expansion of the electric grid could add another grid to the size of America's largest regional power system in 2030. ICF, a Reston-based Virginia company, forecasts that the U.S. will add 445 gigawatts of capacity by 2030. Grid expansion is accelerating at an alarming rate as data centers, heat pumps and electric vehicles compete for power plants and transmission line access. It is equivalent to 191 GW on a peak demand basis, as intermittent wind and solar energy cannot be dispatched?on-demand. This is approximately equivalent to the PJM Interconnection...

Poland plans to choose a partner and confirm the location of its second nuclear plant by 2027, said its deputy energy minister on Friday. He was presenting an updated plan for nuclear capacity in Poland. As Poland moves away from its coal-based power fleet, the program predicts that it will eventually have 6-9 gigawatts in nuclear?power plant?capacity. Construction of the first plant will begin in 2020. The plant is expected to start supplying electricity in 2036. Wojciech Wrochna said at a press conference that "this schedule is achievable". Poland has chosen Westinghouse Electric, a U.S. company, to build its first...