East European Countries

Three industry sources said that the Russian Federal Anti-Monopoly Service has proposed an export ban on gasoline to combat high fuel prices. At the moment, only a small percentage of gasoline exported by re-sellers is restricted, whereas oil companies have a license to sell fuel abroad. The restrictions will last until August 31. FAS refused to comment. The government decides on any possible export ban, but the regulator can make its own proposals. The proposal to tighten restrictions was made as the domestic wholesale gasoline price in Russia on a commodity market jumped up to a 2-year high this month,...

The Finance Ministry announced late Wednesday that Poland had updated its green bonds framework. Poland is one of the most coal-dependent economies in the European Union and could be preparing for its first green bond issue in six years. Karol Czarnecki, the debt chief at the finance ministry, said in January that there was a "high probability" Poland would be issuing green bonds this coming year. He did not provide any further details on the timing of the issuance or its size. The last time it sold green bonds was in March 2019. Sovereign Green Bonds are debt instruments issued...

Foreign ministers of Europe's three largest powers met their Iranian counterparts in Geneva on Friday to try to diffuse the tensions over Iran's nuclear program. These hopes were dashed Saturday, when U.S. president Donald Trump ordered airstrikes against Iran's main nuclear sites in support of Israel’s military campaign. Abbas Araqchi - Iran's Foreign Minister - told reporters in Istanbul, Sunday, that it was "inappropriate" to ask Iran to resume diplomacy. He promised a "response", to the U.S. strike. It's not the time for diplomacy. Trump warned that the U.S. would attack other Iranian targets if a peace agreement was not...

On Saturday, a senior Iranian official claimed that the proposals made by European powers during talks in Geneva on his country's nucleo programme were "unrealistic", and that it would be hard to reach an agreement if they stuck with them. On Friday, there were few signs that progress had been made after the E3 (Britain, France, Germany and the EU) and their Iranian counterpart met to try and prevent the conflict between Israel, Iran and the EU from escalating. The Europeans' discussions and proposals in Geneva were unrealistic. "Insisting on this position will not bring Iran or Europe closer to...

Vladimir Putin, the Russian president, said that the conflict between Iran & Israel had not caused oil prices to rise significantly. He also stated that the OPEC+ oil producers did not need to intervene on the oil market. Brent crude futures reached their highest level since late January as investors were on edge due to the escalation of a recent air war between Israel, Iran and Syria. Putin stated that the price of crude oil is now around $75 per barrel. Before the conflict escalated, it was $65. "We see, of course, that the current Middle East situation, as well...

Igor Krasnov is the Russian Prosecutor-General, who led the government's effort to seize property valued at 2.4 trillion rubles ($31 billion). He said that foreign companies returning to Russia would be closely monitored to ensure Russia benefits. In the three years since Russia began its war in Ukraine, Moscow has taken over a dozen assets owned by foreigners under its management. This year, prosecutors have increased the seizure and confiscation of assets in Ukraine. As the economy slows down after two years of high growth, fueled by military spending, Russian officials try to strike a balance between protecting the economy...

Rosatom, the state-owned nuclear corporation of Russia, signed a deal with Uzbekistan’s Atomic Energy Agency on Friday to examine the feasibility and cost of building a nuclear power plant capable enough to generate large amounts in this Central Asian nation. Rosatom has already planned to build smaller nuclear units in Uzbekistan. The agreement was signed with the Uzbek Government at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. Over the weekend, the Kazakh government also asked the Russian energy company to lead a group to build the country's first nuclear power station. The five former Soviet Central Asian republics do not have...

The Russian state-owned energy, transport, and financial sectors are among those that will be privatised, said Finance Minister Anton Siluanov on Friday as Moscow sought to raise money for the federal government budget. Moscow, shunned since the start of the Ukraine conflict by Western capital, has sought ways to increase domestic private investment and economic efficiency, as well as, ultimately, boost budget revenues, given that Russia is spending heavily on the war. Siluanov, at the St Petersburg International Economic Forum, said on Friday, "It's a very delicate topic right now. But I can tell you that it's energy, finance and...

Shell published a survey on Tuesday that showed drivers are less willing to switch from combustion engines to electric vehicles. The trend is more prominent in Europe than the United States. According to a survey of 15 000 drivers from around the world, including Britain and China, Germany, and the United States, the main obstacle is the cost. David Bunch, Shell’s director of mobility and convenience, said: "Europe surprised us." The cost of the car is the biggest barrier. The range anxiety is still present but it is diminishing. Electric cars are 30% more expensive on average than internal combustion...

The atomic energy agency of Kazakhstan announced on Saturday that Rosatom, Russia's nuclear state corporation, has been selected to lead a consortium for the construction of the first nuclear plant in Kazakhstan. The state-owned China National Nuclear Corporation as well as French or South Korean companies also submitted proposals. Kazakh Atomic Energy Agency, which was established in March this year, has said that it has reviewed and evaluated various reactor technologies based on criteria such as nuclear plant safety, training of personnel, and other factors. It said that "the agency determined that the most advantageous and optimal proposals for construction...

Court filings show that a Russian court postponed the legal proceedings in a $2.9 Billion lawsuit brought by Rosatom, Russia's nuclear energy company, against Finland's Fortum & Outokumpu by over nine months. In May, documents filed in court and a Rosatom press release revealed that the state-controlled nuclear energy company Rosatom was seeking compensation of 227.8 billion Russian roubles (about $2.9 billion) for the termination of the contract for the Hanhikivi-1 Nuclear Power Plant in Finland. Court documents, which did not provide any further information, showed that the hearing at the Moscow City Arbitration Court scheduled for Wednesday morning has...

Aleksandar Vucic, Serbia's populist president and a friend of Moscow, visited Odesa in Ukraine on Wednesday for a regional conference. It was the first visit to the country by the leader during his 12-year tenure. Vucic’s office released a statement saying that he will travel to Ukraine to attend the Ukraine-Southeastern Europe Summit at the Black Sea Port of Odesa. This week, Odesa was the target of a Russian drone attack and missiles. The summit was expected to bring together senior politicians from 12 nations in Southeastern Europe. Gazprom, Gazprom NEFt and Gazprom are the majority owners of the only...

Volvo Cars, according to a spokesperson on Thursday, has delayed the large-scale production of its factory in Slovakia from 2026 until early 2027 to optimize the Swedish automaker’s product launch schedule. The Gothenburg-based firm, owned by China’s Geely Holding, hasn't made it public which model will be manufactured at the Kosice plant, except to say that it will be next-generation Volvo. The spokesperson declined to say when the decision was made, but said that it had not been taken recently. Polestar, which is also owned by Geely and will begin production of its new Polestar 7 SUV in Kosice, Poland,...

JSW, a state-controlled Polish coal miner, renewed its request on Thursday for a refund of 1.6 billion Zlotys ($443.6 Million) on the "solidarity tax", which is a windfall profit tax. The company faces increasing losses and a cash crunch. JSW claims that the retroactive income tax, which was paid in 2023 and 20,24, is illegal and leads to double taxation. It claims that it did not make windfall profits due to high energy prices but instead faced significant electricity expenses. The company sought a refund from the Ministry of Climate and Environment in April. However, the Ministry declined to take...

Russian news agencies, citing sources in law enforcement, reported that the office of Russia’s Prosecutor-General has filed a suit to transfer ownership of certain shares of gold producer Uzhuralzoloto. Russian prosecutors have increased the seizure and confiscation of assets in Russia through the courts. This year they have ordered the transfer to the government of a major grain trader, the Domodedovo Airport, as well as strategic warehouse assets. Uzhuralzoloto (UGC), Russia's fourth largest gold producer and listed on the Moscow Stock Exchange, was down 9.4% at 0829 GMT after falling around 17% in earlier trading. UGC is subject to U.S....

A government order announced on Monday that the Indian government had extended its import restrictions on low-ash coke (a raw material for steelmaking) by six months, starting in July. This was a major blow to steelmakers, who opposed restrictions on overseas purchases. The order stated that India, the second largest crude steel producer in the world, would set country-specific imports quotas, and limit purchases to 1.4 million metric tonnes from July 1 through December 31. In February, it was reported that India would be willing to extend the restrictions on met coke with low ash imports in order to encourage...

A Russian-backed official announced on Thursday that Russian troops had taken control of an eastern Ukrainian village near a lithium deposit, after fierce resistance by Ukrainian forces. Shevchenko, a village in Donetsk in Ukraine, is one of four regions that Moscow claims as its own territory. Kyiv and the Western powers have rejected this as illegal. On Thursday, the Russian Defence Ministry said that Shevchenko and another settlement named Novoserhiivka had been taken. Ukraine has not yet commented on the report. Deep State, a Ukrainian military blog resource that uses open source mapping, shows Shevchenko as being under Russian control....

Eurasian Resources Group announced in a press release that it plans to invest $20 millions in Kazakhstan to produce the critical mineral gallium from the bauxite ores they process to make alumina. Gallium is listed as a critical mineral by the United States and European Union. It is required for the production of semiconductors and radar systems in aerospace and defense. Kazakhstan would become the second-largest gallium producer in the world, after China, if ERG's plan is implemented. ERG CEO Shukhrat Ibragimov stated that "ERG intends to become a major player on the global gallium market, beginning production in 2026,...

On Monday, Russia signed agreements with Mali to strengthen trade and economic relations. President Vladimir Putin also told the leader of Mali's military junta who was visiting that specific areas could be improved. Russian state media reported that Putin met with Colonel Assimi Gouta at the Kremlin. The two men spoke for about two hours. Putin stated that the relations between Mali and Russia had "a good upward trend", even though bilateral trade is currently "modest", a Kremlin press release said. Putin stated that there are many areas of future cooperation, including geological exploration, the development of natural resources, energy,...

ArcelorMittal is the second largest steelmaker in the world. It announced on Friday that it had signed a contract to sell its operations, which include a steel plant and an iron-ore mine, in Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Bosnian Pavgord Group. The Luxembourg-based firm owns both the iron ore and steel mills in the towns of Zenica in the centre of the country, as well as the steel mill in Zenica in the center of the country. Together they employ around 2,700 people. ArcelorMittal announced that the new owner would take over all of the employees. The deal is expected...

Alexander Shevelev said that the Russian steel industry could close down due to low demand at home and the high rouble, which reduces profitability for exports. A Russian Railways document, seen by us last month, showed that the high rate in Russia, which was 21% for many months before it was reduced to 20 % earlier in June has caused steel producers to reduce their loading volumes. This is a reflection of the slowing Russian economy and its subdued demand. Shevelev stated that high rates could cause the demand for steel to drop by 10% to 39 million tonnes this...

China's President Xi Jinping has signed a treaty that will strengthen ties with Central Asian countries. Beijing is looking to deepen its cooperation with this resource-rich area in the areas of trade, energy, and infrastructure. Beijing has intensified its efforts since Russia invaded Ukraine to strengthen economic ties with Central Asian countries, which are traditionally in Russia's spheres of influence. This is due to their strategic location and abundant energy resources. Xinhua, the official news agency of China, reported that at a regional summit held in Astana, Kazakhstan's capital, Xi hailed a landmark by signing a treaty establishing "permanent friendship...

Zlatko Kokoanovic, a Serbian farmer in the Jadar region of Serbia, is determined not to allow Rio Tinto to develop a lithium project. The European Commission has identified it as a strategic project this week, as its goal is to reduce dependency on China's mineral resources. Lithium is an important component of batteries used in electric vehicles and mobile phones. If the mine in Jadar valley is built, it would meet 90% of Europe’s lithium requirements. Kokanovic, like many protesters and farmers who have tried to stop the development of this project over the past few years, is concerned about...

Rio Tinto is revising the cost of its Serbian lithium project that the European Commission identified as one of 13 strategic new critical material projects, Chad Blewitt, managing director of the Jadar lithium mine, said on Wednesday. The project is contested by green groups and many Serbs on environmental grounds, and sparked massive street protests in 2022 which led the government to revoke all Rio Tinto's exploration licences. The Constitutional Court overturned the decision last year and reinstated the licences. "The last time we went out to market and looked at the budget, it was over 2.55 billion euros ($2.91...