Fossil Fuels

Exxon Mobil announced Tuesday that it will close its Fife Ethylene Plant (FEP) located in Scotland by February 2026. The company said the plant is no longer viable due to high supply costs, weak markets and the UK's economic and policy climate. The European Union's fourth largest exporting sector, after machinery, automobiles and pharmaceuticals has been under pressure due to soaring energy prices following Russia's invasion in Ukraine, and an aging infrastructure. This has led them to become more dependent on imports for key feedstocks like ethylene and propylene. Exxon has said that it has assessed different options for continuing...

The Kremlin announced on Tuesday that Russian representatives would not be taking part in the talks about Ukraine to be held in Turkey on 19 November. The Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy announced earlier that he will travel to Turkey on Tuesday to try to restart negotiations with Russia to end the war. According to a Turkish source, Steve Witkoff, the U.S. Special Envoy for Syria and Iraq, will be attending these planned talks. Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin spokesperson, told reporters that "no, tomorrow there won't be any Russian representatives in Turkey." These contacts are currently taking place without Russian involvement. Peskov...

The oil prices fell on Tuesday, as traders assessed the impact of Western sanctions against Russian flows, and supply concerns eased after the loading of cargo at a Russian hub was resumed following a drone strike in Ukraine. Brent crude futures fell 46 cents or 0.72% to $63.74 per barrel as of 0420 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures fell 45 cents or 0.75% to $59.46 per barrel. According to two industry sources, and LSEG data, the Russian port of Novorossiysk resumed oil loadings Sunday after a two-day interruption caused by a Ukrainian drone and missile attack. In a...

The U.S. Treasury announced on Monday that U.S. sanction against Russian oil giants Rosneft, and Lukoil have already reduced Russian oil revenues. They are also likely to reduce Russian oil sales in the future. In a press release, the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control stated that their analysis of the first market impact of sanctions announced on the 22nd of October showed they were "having their intended effect of dampening Russian revenue by lowering Russian oil prices and therefore the ability of the country to fund its war against Ukraine." The Treasury's action was one of the strongest U.S....

Tyson Foods agreed to cease claiming it would reach zero greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2050, and to stop marketing beef as climate-friendly in order to settle a suit that accused the U.S. Meat Company of misleading consumers. The nonprofit Environmental Working Group announced this on Monday. The Environmental Working Group reported on Monday that companies have been accused of "greenwashing," where they present an image of environmental responsibility to the public. In the lawsuit filed by Environmental Working Group, Tyson's Brazen Beef brand was cited as an example of misleading advertising. The company claimed that this was the...

Saudi Arabia's de-facto ruler will visit the White House on Tuesday for talks with U.S. president Donald Trump. The goal is to expand and deepen longstanding cooperation in oil and security, while also enhancing ties to commerce, technology, and even nuclear energy. This will be Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's first visit to the U.S. after the killing by Saudi agents of Saudi critic Jamal Khashoggi in Istanbul last year, which caused an international uproar. U.S. Intelligence concluded that MBS had approved the capture or murder of Khashoggi. The Crown Prince, also known as MBS and widely known for his...

Chandra Asri Pacific, based in Indonesia, announced on Monday that it had secured a bespoke financing package of $750 million from investment firm KKR for its purchase of ExxonMobil’s Esso retail fuel station network. The Indonesian conglomerate announced late October that it would retain the Esso brand, continue to source fuel from ExxonMobil and integrate its existing workforce. Chandra Asri has not disclosed financial details about the transaction until now. The deal includes almost 60 fuel stations and associated supply agreements. KKR Capital Markets will arrange the financing solution, which is anchored on KKR’s private credit and Insurance platforms. SJ...

Two trade sources familiar with the matter confirmed that Indian state refiners awarded their first long-term joint tenders in 2026 to Chevron Phillips 66, and TotalEnergies Trading SA for the import of U.S. liquefied gas. India is planning to increase energy imports to the U.S. in order to reduce its trade surplus. This is a major irritation for President Donald Trump who imposed a 50% tariff on Indian imports. The three refiners wanted to jointly purchase 48 large gas carriers or 2 million metric tonnes of LPG by 2026. LPG, a mixture of butane and propane, is used to cook....

Citgo Petroleum announced on Thursday that its profit grew to $167 millions in the third quarter, up from $100 million the previous period. The company also said that the refiner's liquidity increased from $2.6 to $2.75. The Houston-based firm, which returned to profitability in the second quarter after two consecutive periods in losses, is fighting to stop the auction of PDV Holding in Delaware, as part of a court ordered process to pay creditors in Venezuela for defaults on debt and expropriations. The Delaware judge Leonard Stark, who oversees the auction in Delaware, denied the Venezuela parties' and Gold Reserve's...

According to sources familiar with the plant's operations, Marathon Petroleum has restarted the last repaired portion of the residual hydrotreater at its 631,000 barrels per day (bpd), Galveston Bay refinery in Texas City. Jamal Kheiry, the spokesperson for Marathon, declined to comment on operations at its refinery Wednesday. Sources said that the last section was a hydrocracker located on the RHU of 64,000 bpd, which had been heavily damaged in a fire in June. The hydrocracker should restart by the week's end. Sources told us in October that the hydrocracker repair work would be completed in November. A restart was...

The U.S. Energy Department announced on Wednesday that they had purchased 900,000 crude oil barrels for almost $56 million. This is a small step towards replenishing the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. Energy Department documents stated that Trafigura Trading would supply 600,000 bbls and Energy Transfer Crude Marketing would supply 300,000 bbls. An Energy Department document stated that the solicitation for up to one million barrels was made in October. Energy Department announced that the oil would be delivered to Bryan Mound SPR in Texas in December and early January. The SPR is a reserve that has been hollowed out in salt...

Three sources with knowledge of the situation said that the Russian energy giant Lukoil had requested an extension of the U.S. Treasury deadline, which prevents transactions with Russian companies after November 21. Last month, the U.S. Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control announced new sanctions against Rosneft and Lukoil. This increased pressure on Russian president Vladimir Putin to end Moscow’s war in Ukraine. OFAC issued a license to all companies that allowed them until the 21st of November to finalize their deals with Lukoil. This included any purchases of international assets owned by the oil company headquartered in Moscow. Sources...

Five sources familiar with this process said on Monday that the U.S. oil giant Chevron was examining options to purchase global assets from sanctioned Russian oil company Lukoil. Last week, the U.S. Treasury cleared potential buyers to speak to Lukoil regarding foreign assets. Chevron will join Carlyle, and other firms to compete for Lukoil's portfolio of at least $20 billion. Last month, the United States imposed sanctions against Russia's two largest oil companies, Lukoil & Rosneft, in an effort by President Donald Trump’s administration to force Moscow to peace talks with Ukraine. Five sources confirmed that Chevron was looking at...

JPMorgan reported on Thursday that around 1.4 million barrels of Russian oil per day, or about a third, of the country's potential seaborne exports, are still in tankers due to the U.S. sanction against Rosneft, and Lukoil. In the first sanctions that President Donald Trump has imposed directly on Russia since his second term began, the U.S. gave itself a deadline of November 21 to end all business with Rosneft or Lukoil. The sanctions have caused Lukoil to struggle, forcing the company to sell foreign assets, and disrupting operations in Iraq, Finland, and Bulgaria. According to trading sources, the overall...

International Energy Agency (IEA) said that the global oil market will have a surplus of up to 4,09 million barrels a day next year as OPEC+ and its rivals increase production and demand slows. In its November monthly report, the IEA stated that "global oil market balances look increasingly lopsided as global oil supply continues to grow while oil demand remains modest by historic standards." The Agency expects the global oil supply to increase by approximately 3.1 million barrels a day (bpd), and 2.5 million bpd in 2020, both up around 100,000 bpd per month. The IEA's 2026 implied surplus...

The foreign assets of Russian oil giant Lukoil, which are located in Egypt and Kazakhstan, are attracting bidders. Time is running out for the deals to be completed before U.S. sanctions can be enforced. As part of their efforts to get the Kremlin into peace talks on Ukraine, the U.S. has imposed sanctions on Lukoil. They have already blocked Lukoil’s attempts to sell foreign assets before the deadline of November 21, sanctions. Lukoil has also been affected by the sanctions in Iraq, Finland at pump stations and Bulgaria in a refinery. Governments and partners want to buy its foreign assets...

The Gulf's major stock exchanges rose early on Tuesday. This was aided in part by the rising expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December and signs that the U.S. shutdown may be nearing its end. The U.S. economy lost jobs last week. Retail and government sectors were the main culprits. A survey released on Friday showed that the U.S. consumer's sentiment had fallen to its lowest level in 3-1/2 years at the beginning of November, due to concerns about the effects the shutdown would have on the economy. The shutdown has delayed important economic metrics including the non-farm...

The Russian rouble gained against the U.S. Dollar on Friday, after the central banks stated that the exchange rate dynamics do not carry inflationary risks. In addition, the rally of the rouble this year is already reflected in the prices. At 1215 GMT, the rouble had gained 0.36% against the dollar and lost 0.1% against the yuan at the Moscow Stock Exchange. Minutes of the central bank's October 24 meeting were released on Thursday. The minutes stated that its tight monetary policies are responsible for the rally of 2025 in the rouble. According to the bank, the strengthening of the...

Gunvor, a Swiss commodity trader, announced on Thursday that it had withdrawn its proposal to purchase foreign assets from Russian energy company Lukoil. The U.S. Treasury indicated it was against the deal so long as Russia’s war in Ukraine continues. In a recent post, the U.S. Treasury stated that Donald Trump has "made it clear that this war must be ended immediately" and that as long as Vladimir Putin (Russian president) continues to kill people in a senseless manner, Gunvor (the Kremlin puppet), will not get a license for operation and profit. Gunvor's corporate director Seth Pietras said that Treasury's...

Two sources with knowledge of the situation said that after European Union sanctions earlier in the year, Nayara Energy, a Russian-backed Indian refiner, has increased crude processing to 90-93% capacity at its Vadinar Refinery. Sources have said that oil processing at Nayara’s 400,000 barrels-per-day western India plant fell to 70 to 80 percent after the EU sanctions it in July. This impacted its exports, and caused suppliers like Iraq and Saudi Arabia, to stop crude sales to the firm. Nayara was operating at 104% capacity before the sanctions. Nayara, a majority-owned company by Russian entities, is dominated by Rosneft. Rosneft...

The Financial Times reported that the Indian refiner HPCL Mittal Energy stopped buying Russian oil on Wednesday, just a few days after it was revealed by the Financial Times that the company had purchased Russian oil transported aboard blacklisted vessels. The U.S., Europe, and other countries imposed new sanctions last week on Russian oil. Washington targeted the country's two largest oil producers, Lukoil, and Rosneft. Indian refiners have halted their purchases of Russian oil while they wait for clarity. In a statement, the company stated that "HMEL has already decided to suspend any further purchases of Russian crude following recent...

A company executive said that India's state refiner Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd does not have immediate plans to purchase Russian oil because of the risks involved following the latest U.S. sanction on Moscow's major oil producers. Last week, U.S. president Donald Trump imposed sanctions against Rosneft, Russia's largest oil company, and Lukoil in an effort to pressure Vladimir Putin into ending the war in Ukraine. The MRPL executive who declined to name himself due to the sensitive nature of the issue said that it was hard for the company's to track back oil supplies and make sure they did...

Russian authorities reported that Ukraine had sent drones to Moscow for a third night in a row and also targeted other Russian regions. The drones disrupted air traffic across the country, and threatened an industrial plant located in the south of Russia, they said. The Russian Defence Ministry announced on Telegram that Russian air defence units had destroyed 100 Ukrainian drones over the course of the night, including six in Moscow and thirteen over the bordering areas. Kyiv continued to launch long-range drone attacks on Moscow and other Russian regions over the past few months. The aim, according to Kyiv,...

Tuesday, the United States warned Americans living in Mali to immediately leave using commercial flights. The government is under increasing pressure by insurgents linked to al Qaeda, who have imposed a fuel embargo. Early September, militants from Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam and Muslimin announced a ban on fuel imports into the landlocked West African nation. Since then, they have attacked convoys of tankers trying to enter the country and reach Bamako. Due to fuel shortage, the government ordered on Sunday the suspension of all school and university classes in Mali for a period of two weeks. The U.S. Embassy in Mali...