Fossil Fuels

Residents of Tuapse, a Russian port city, were told not to drink the tap water on Thursday. Schools remained closed as officials dealt with the aftermath following the third Ukrainian drone strike against its oil refinery in the last month. Since Tuesday, the area has been under a state of?emergency? after an attack caused a massive fire to break out at the facility. This cut off production, and released slicks o oil into the water off the Black Sea Coast. The fire was out by Thursday morning. However, oil-stained beaches, polluted waterways and air in Tuapse show just how painful...

Josu Imaz, the chief executive of Repsol, said that the company is not in a hurry to list the oil and gas production unit it has in the United States. This will temper expectations for a 'initial public offering' or reverse merger. Imaz said in late 2018 that its upstream unit is preparing for a liquidity event by 2026. This could be an IPO, or a reverse merge with a listed company?in the U.S. He said that while the unit is technically "ready to go to the American market", it would be better if the fundamentals of the upstream sector...

?U.S. Valero Energy, a refiner, surpassed Wall Street's expectations for the first quarter adjusted profit on Friday, thanks to its refining segment and margins, as well as throughput volume. The first quarter saw a sharp rise in diesel and jet fuel margins after U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran disrupted Middle Eastern supplies, driving finished fuel prices higher than crude oil costs. This increased profit margins at refiners. By expanding sales overseas, U.S. refiners can benefit from global fuel shortages. Gulf Coast hub. The 3-2-1 crack spread is a measure of the quarterly U.S. refinery profit margins. In the first...

?Phillips 66 announced a surprising first-quarter profit a day earlier, after higher refining rates helped offset'severe losses due to volatile commodity prices. The U.S. Gulf Coast?Refiners? are enjoying their highest margins for years as the disruptions in Middle Eastern oil supplies due to the Iran War have increased demand for U.S. Fuel Exports. U.S. refiners have increased international sales through the U.S. Gulf Coast Hub, as they are less dependent on Middle Eastern crude. Quarterly U.S. refinery margins measured by the 3-2-1 Crack Spread In the first quarter of this year, grew by about 73%. Phillips 66 realized margin increased...

A UAE official said on Wednesday that the United Arab Emirates was reevaluating its role and contribution?across multilateral organizations but it is not considering further withdrawals 'at this time. The Emirati official who spoke on condition of anonymity said that the country was reviewing its membership in all multilateral organizations. After its unexpected decision to leave the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC+) and OPEC+?effective May 1, Abu Dhabi's statement has fueled speculation that it could also exit other regional organizations, such as the Arab League or the Gulf Cooperation Council. The UAE's exit from OPEC, as one of its...

Ares Management has announced that it acquired a stake in the Rover natural-gas pipeline from an?unit of a fellow investment firm Blackstone, for an undisclosed amount. This is due to a growing interest in U.S. infrastructure assets related to energy. Ares sent a statement to? saying that funds from its Infrastructure Opportunities strategy will buy 32.4% Rover, a 700-mile (1,130-km) pipeline system in Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Ohio, which transports natural gas out of the Appalachian Shale Basin and into Midwestern markets. The conflict in the Middle East is boosting the appeal of assets located in countries that are not...

Gregor Stuart Hunter gives us a look at what the future holds for European and global markets. Fed Day is upon us, and it looks more certain than ever that Jerome Powell will be the next chair. The Senate will vote on Kevin Warsh by the end of the Federal Open Market Committee, setting the stage for the most important period at the world's largest central bank. Fed funds futures indicate a 100% likelihood of a hold. No policy changes are expected before 2027. Warsh's ability to navigate the relationship between the FOMC and the White House is still in...

Eni, Italy's energy producer, signed a deal with Venezuela's oil ministry and the state-run PDVSA on Tuesday to "relaunch" a heavy crude project within the Orinoco belt. PDVSA has been working with its key partners to sign preliminary agreements that confirm their interest in oil and gas projects or allow them to expand. This is as the government continues a broader?review on all contracts within the oil industry in order for the reform. In recent weeks, U.S. Chevron, British Shell, and Spain's Repsol have also signed similar agreements in order to confirm or expand their partnerships. The agreement with Eni...

The average U.S. gas price has risen to its highest level in almost four years. It is up more than 40% since the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran at the end February, according data from the American Automobile Association. AAA data shows that prices at the pumps were around $4.18 per gallon on February 2, up 11 cents in one month and $1.19 since late February. If crude oil prices rise further, gasoline prices may increase even more. Brent crude futures gained 16% last week and U.S. West Texas Intermediate gained 13%, as supply concerns grew. Prices of oil had...

Fuel margins have reached multi-year highs due to supply disruptions caused by the Middle East war. After the U.S. and Israeli attacks against Iran, which began on February 28, the refiners' diesel and jet fuel margins were much higher than they had been at the beginning of the year. The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow shipping channel that transports about a quarter of world oil and a significant share of fuel exports. Analysts believe that the bulk of the profits will be realized later in the year. The shares of major U.S. refining companies such as Valero Energy and...

Federal Reserve policymakers are expected to meet in Washington, D.C. this week for a meeting that may be Jerome Powell’s last as the head of the U.S. Central Bank. Energy prices remain high and the Iran War is at a standstill. This will likely prolong uncertainty regarding the outlook for economic and monetary policies. After a major obstacle was removed from the way, it now seems more likely that Powell's eight-year tenure at the Fed will end on May 15. Kevin Warsh's confirmation by the Senate as his successor was lifted on Friday. Powell is likely to oversee a vote...

Maduro is captured by US forces in Caracas raid in January The charges against him and his spouse include narcoterrorism conspiracies Defense attorneys call restrictions on payment unconstitutional By Luc Cohen A court filing on Friday showed that the United States has agreed to change its sanctions against Venezuela so that the South American nation's government can pay Nicolas Maduro’s defense lawyer. This is a reversal of a restriction which had 'threatened' to derail the drug-trafficking case brought against the former Venezuelan President. Maduro and Cilia Flores were arrested by U.S. Special Forces on 3 January from their Caracas home...

The Trump administration wants to lend up to 92.5 million barrels of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to energy companies to help calm down oil markets which have risen due to the war against Iran. In March, the U.S. agreed to lend 172 million barrels of oil from the SPR. This was part of a larger agreement?with over 30 countries that are members of the International Energy Agency. The agreement also included the release?of about 400 million 'barrels? to relieve the markets. Fatih Birol is the head of IEA and he has stated that the 'war has caused the...

Krishna Srinivasan, IMF director for Asia Pacific, said that Asian countries need to prepare for future shocks while they deal with the energy crisis brought on by 'the Iran War'. Southeast Asian economies budgeted large sums of money to offset the price hikes and introduced energy-saving measures, such as work from home plans. Srinivasan warned against a massive increase in energy subsidies at a roundtable of media. He said that it is difficult to reverse generalised subsidies. Instead, countries should provide budget neutral fiscal support and maintain fiscal discipline. He said, "In other words, cut somewhere else to support those...

Austria's OMV raised its forecasts on Thursday for energy prices in 2026 and said that it expected higher prices as a result of lower production due to the Iran War and the closing of the Strait of Hormuz. Oil and Gas Company raised their estimate of the average Brent price in 2026 to between $85-$95 per barrel, up from $65. This is based on the assumption the Strait of Hormuz would be reopened before the end of June. The company expects to see a gas price realized of between 35 and 40 euros per megawatt-hour (MWh) in the coming year....

Treasury Department imposed sanctions against China's Hengli Petrochemical Refinery (Dalian), accusing it of "buying billions in Iranian oil", in a significant increase in Washington's effort to curb Tehran's oil revenues. Hengli Petrochemical, the parent company listed on Shanghai's Stock Exchange, denied doing business in Iran and said that sanctions lacked legal and factual basis. It also stated it would work to lift them. The following are?key facts: Why is this an escalation? Hengli operates in Dalian in the north-east a refining facility that can process 400,000 barrels per day. This makes it the biggest Chinese refiner sanctioned by the United...

German semiconductor materials provider Siltronic reported lower-than expected quarterly sales on Tuesday, as the company continued to be affected by an?uncertain market environment. According to a LSEG poll, the average analyst's forecast was 317 million euro. The German company's EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization) was?65.1 million euros compared to 78.3 millions euros last year. This is below analysts' expectations of 67.4million euros. It is encouraging that the growth of AI-driven end market has continued to strengthen. But capacity constraints at our customers, particularly in the memory-chip sector, and persistently high inventories for 200 mm products are dampening...

The central bank of Chile?maintained its benchmark interest rate on Tuesday at 4.5%?in an unanimous decision. This was in line with expectations, and it marked its third consecutive decision to maintain the rate. Chile's Central Bank said in a statement that the prolonged war in the Middle East is affecting forecasts of global inflation, economic activity and the risk that oil prices remain high. The decision of Tuesday follows two consecutive halts? in January and March. The bank noted that although oil prices futures still point down, the "prolongation" of the conflict increased the risk that prices would remain high....

South Africa said on Tuesday it would extend the fuel tax cut 'for two more months' to cushion the impact of the iran war on household budgets. However, the relief will end after this period and the country will recoup lost revenue through other means. According to the?International Energy Agency, the U.S. and Israeli war on Iran has led to the largest oil supply disruptions in history. This has hurt countries like South Africa, which import most of their fuel, as global energy prices are rising. The government announced a reduction of one month in the general fuel tax for...

Prices of oil?rose nearly 2% on Monday as 'peace -talks' between the U.S.A. and Iran stagnated, while shipping through the Strait of Hormuz was limited. This kept global oil supplies low. Brent crude futures increased $2.16 or 2.05% to $107.49 per barrel at 2346 GMT. This is the highest price since April 7. U.S. West Texas Intermediate was $96.17, an increase of $1.77 or 1.88%. Brent and WTI both gained a combined?17% last week. This was the largest weekly gain since the beginning of the war. The weekend saw hopes of a resurgence in peace efforts fade when U.S. president...

Emmanuel Macron, the French president, reiterated his commitment to reopening the Strait of Hormuz on Saturday. This comes a day after TotalEnergies's head warned of a global energy shortfall if the Iran swar continued for several months. Speaking at a press conference with Greek Prime Minister KyriakosMitsotakis in Athens, Macron said that geopolitical uncertainties can lead to panic, which in turn could cause shortages. "Our aim is to achieve full reopening of the Strait of Hormuz in the next days and weeks in accordance with the international law. This will guarantee freedom of navigation, without tolls, on the Strait of...

Trump Administration announced on Friday that it had imposed sanctions on an independent "teapot refinery" in China for?buying billions worth of Iranian crude oil while Washington and Tehran are struggling to restart peace negotiations. Treasury Department targeted Hengli Petrochemical Refinery Co., which they said was one of Iran's biggest customers for crude oil and petroleum. The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Treasury Department said that it had also imposed sanctions against about 40 shipping firms and vessels operating as part of Iran’s shadow fleet. Last year, the Trump administration imposed sanctions against teapots Hebei Xinhai Chemical Group and...

Goldman Sachs stated on Thursday that Gulf oil production has been severely curtailed due to the Iran conflict. It is likely to recover in a few months, after the Strait of Hormuz reopens fully, but it could take significantly longer. In April, the?bank estimated that?about 14.5 millions barrels of crude oil per day from Gulf production - about 57% of supply before war - were offline. This was mainly due to precautionary shut-downs and stock-management rather than damage to oilfields. Strait of Hormuz is responsible for?about one fifth of the global oil flow under normal circumstances. Therefore, a prolonged disruption...

The Kremlin announced on Thursday that Russia maintains a?flow of its 'oil? to?world-wide markets, thereby helping limit the impact the crisis triggered from the Iran war. However, it does not have any specific initiatives to suggest within OPEC+. "At this time, we are?contributing to stabilizing the prices and minimizing any consequences of the global energy crisis. "Russia continues to supply oil," Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said in a daily conference call with journalists. "Demand increases, but the oil supply on the market does not increase, it actually decreases. He said that there are "no other initiatives" on the agenda. According...