Europe

JSW, a state-controlled Polish mining company, warned employees on Friday that they would suffer irreversible consequences should unions not accept a rescue plan which includes cost-cutting in order to ensure government assistance. Union leaders said that the cuts would place 80% of the financial burden onto employees. Talks between the management board, and the unions, on Tuesday, ended in deadlock. JSW management wrote to unions on Friday to explain that a "temporary limit of the level?of labour costs", was intended to help the company return to profitability after financial losses were incurred in 2025 due to a drop in the...

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro extended an olive branch towards U.S. president Donald Trump by proposing serious discussions on fighting drug?trafficking, and offering U.S. firms ready access to Venezuelan crude oil. Maduro called Venezuela a "brother" country and friendly government to the United States. He noted that, when they last spoke in November the U.S. President acknowledged his authority and addressed him as "Mr. President." An interview with the long-time Venezuelan leader was filmed New Year's Eve, and aired by Venezuelan state TV in the evening of New Year's Day. Maduro, his interviewer and the journalist walked through a militarized area...

Indian Oil Corp bought its first Colombian crude oil as part of an 'optional supply agreement' with state oil company Ecopetrol. This was done to diversify away from Russian oil. Indian refiners have been searching for crude oil as the tighter sanctions imposed by the U.S. on Russian oil producers and vessels and those of the European Union are causing a disruption in Russian imports. India's Russian oil imports will plunge to a 3-year low of 1.2 million barrels per day in December. This is down from 1.84million bpd during November, according to Kpler, a ship tracking company. Sources said...

Tuesday's oil prices were unchanged after a rise of over 2% the previous day. Investors sought clarification on Ukraine peace negotiations to gauge potential supply disruptions. Brent crude futures, for delivery in February, expiring on Tuesday, fell 2 cents to $61.92 per barrel at 0314 GMT. The March contract, which is more active, was down 5 cents at $61.44. West Texas Intermediate crude oil in the United States fell 5 cents to $58.03. Brent and WTI benchmarks closed more than 2% higher the previous session, after Moscow accused Kyiv that it was targeting President Vladimir Putin's residence. This stoked fears...

The Brazilian union Sindipetro-NF (one of the largest in Brazil) has rejected the latest proposal from the state-run oil company to end the 12-day strike. It said this in a Friday statement. Sindipetro NF represents?about 25,000 oil industry workers, including those in Petrobras?offshore oil platform in the Campos Basin, which is the second highest oil production area in Brazil. Petrobras stated in a press release that the strike so far has not had an impact on production as they are using contingency crews to continue operations. Sindipetro-NF is the largest union within FUP, a umbrella organization of oil workers. The...

Industry sources have told? Industry sources told?Einen on Friday that Russia had almost doubled its exports of liquefied petroleum gas to ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia and Afghanistan from January to November. The total was 1.016 million metric tons. Moscow had to divert LPG supplies from Europe. Europe imposed restrictions on LPG imports from Russia after the war in Ukraine. LPG is used primarily as a fuel for cars and heating, but also to produce other petrochemicals. According to traders, the total LPG exports of Russia to Afghanistan and other countries in Central Asia, including Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan,...

Ukraine has launched British Storm Shadow missiles as well as its own?domestically-produced long-range drones in order to target several Russian oil and?gas?facilities. Ukraine used British-made missiles in the past to strike Russian industrial targets, which it claims help Moscow's war. The Ukrainian General Staff stated that the air force had used Storm Shadow missiles to attack the Novoshakhtinsk refinery located in the Rostov Region of Russia. "Multiple explosions have been recorded." On Thursday, the General Staff announced on Telegram that the target was "hit". The refinery was said to be one of the largest oil suppliers in southern Russia, and...

Volunteers lift a dead bird from the wind-swept beach of 'Odesa. The Black Sea port town where an oil spill, blamed by Ukrainian officials on Russian attacks, has left wildlife fighting for survival. Odesa is a Russian target, and has been since the Russian troops invaded Ukraine on February 20, 2022. However, the attacks are more intense now. Wildlife is also among the victims. Russia hasn't commented on the spill but previously denied targeting civilian infrastructure. Odesa Zoo is determined to save birds that survive after being coated with oil. Birds can no longer move due to their feathers becoming...

U.S. Secretary Marco Rubio told reporters on Friday that the United States was not worried about an escalation in Venezuela with Russia, while?President Donald?Trump?s administration is building up military forces throughout the Caribbean. The Trump administration sent thousands of soldiers to the Caribbean, along with an air carrier, warships, and fighter jets. Rubio said to reporters that he was not worried about an escalation between Venezuela and Russia. Rubio said, "We have always expected Russia to give rhetorical support for the Maduro government... but it is not a factor when we look at this whole thing." Foreign Ministry of Russia...

Pirelli, a tiremaker, said that on Thursday the majority of holders of the 500 million euro bond due to expire this month have chosen to convert the bond into new shares in the company. This has diluted the stakes owned by existing investors. Pirelli announced that bond holders had chosen to convert their bonds into shares at a price of 5.8493 euros per share, which was announced in June. Pirelli said that to meet the conversion, it would issue around 84.88 millions new shares, which will dilution its shareholder's?holdings. Sinochem, the largest shareholder in Pirelli, is expected to reduce its...

Eni announced on Thursday that it had sold a 49.99% share of its carbon storage and capture unit to BlackRock’s infrastructure fund Global Infrastructure Partners. This gives the two groups joint control over the business. This deal is part Eni's plan to spin-off specific businesses, and to bring in partners who can help fund investment for these units. The deal is a larger share than previous deals with its low-carbon units Plenitude and Enilive, where it restricted the'share of partners' to 30%. Eni's CCUS Holding is responsible for the Liverpool Bay?and Bacton project in Britain in addition to the L10...

The Russian Foreign Ministry said Thursday that they hoped the U.S. President Donald Trump administration didn't make a fatal mistake over Venezuela. They also said that Moscow was concerned about U.S. actions that threaten international navigation. Trump ordered on Tuesday a "blockade", of all oil tankers sanctioned by Washington, that enter and leave Venezuela. Washington was trying to increase pressure against Nicolas Maduro’s government. After the U.S. seize a sanctioned oil tanker off the coasts of Venezuela, last week. Loaded vessels with?millions barrels of crude oil chose to stay in Venezuelan waters than risk being seized. In a press release,...

Critical Metals' top boss said that the company expects to complete the remaining 25% of "offtake agreements" for its Tanbreez project in Greenland by early 2026. It will also be open to investment from Washington. Tony Sage, CEO of Rare Earths, said that the Middle East's interest, which includes potential partners in Saudi Arabia and other energy-rich countries such as Bahrain, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, is a reflection of the efforts made by states with high energy costs to develop a processing capacity for rare earths, supported by lower electricity costs and quicker permits than the U.S. And Europe....

The UK's FTSE 100 Index paused at record levels on Thursday in the final stretch to 2025, hoping to close out its biggest annual gain in sixteen years in a shortened session. Blue-chip FTSE 100 remained flat at 0902 GMT, after having closed on a record high a day earlier. The midcap index, which is primarily focused on the domestic market, fell 0.3%. The trading activity was low, with the markets expected to close at half-past noon on January 1, ahead of New Year's Day. After years of underperformance the blue-chip FTSE 100 will 'outpace major global markets? in 2025....

Gold and other precious metals prices rebounded on Tuesday from the sharp drop in the previous session as investors shifted their attention to persistent global risks, which have propelled gold bullion's strongest annual performance for more than 40 years. By 1311 GMT, spot gold had risen 1.6% to $4,398.94 per ounce. It posted its largest daily percentage loss for more than two month on Monday, a retreat away from Friday's high of $4,549.71. Analysts blamed this decline on profit-taking. U.S. Gold Futures rose 1.7% to $4,415.50. The selloff yesterday was a result of profit-taking and repositioning for the New Year....

On Tuesday, gold rose to recover from a two week low that was hit the previous session. This is due to a 'profit-taking at year-end which sparked a wide pullback of precious metals. As of 0322 GMT spot gold was up by 0.7% to $4,363.79 an ounce after reaching a record-high of $4,549.71 last Friday. On Monday, it fell to its lowest level since December 17, and also suffered its biggest daily loss?since October 21, U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery were up 0.8% to $4,377.80/oz. Kelvin Wong is a senior market analyst with OANDA. He said that the earlier...

Silver rose above $80 per ounce on Monday for the first-time, fueled by a strong industrial and investment market, persistent shortages of supply, its recent designation as "a U.S. Critical Mineral" and a wave momentum-driven purchases. Prices fell 4.2% at 0830 GMT, after a record high of $83.62 was reached earlier in the day. Investors booked profits and a easing of geopolitical tensions reduced demand for safe havens. Spot silver is up more than 160% in the last year, outpacing gold’s rise of over 70%. How does silver trade work? Over the Counter London is the largest marketplace for physical...

As investors took profits and geopolitical tensions eased, precious metals fell on Monday. Silver traded lower after breaking $80 an ounce earlier that day, and gold was a little less than record highs. As of 0242 GMT spot gold was down by 0.4% to $4,512.74 an ounce after reaching a record-high of $4,549.71 last Friday. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery lost 0.4% per ounce to $4,536.40 Silver spot fell?1.3%, to $78.12 an ounce. It had earlier reached a session high of $83.62. Tim Waterer, KCM Trade's Chief Market Analyst, said that a combination of?profit-taking and apparently productive talks between...

China's iron ore state buyer uses increasingly aggressive tactics against mining giants like BHP in order to tighten their grip on the $132 Billion seaborne market, and to extract better terms from steel?mills. This is happening just as an enormous new supply source is about to strengthen China's hand. China Mineral Resources Group, (CMRG), in November asked their steel mills and traders to refrain from buying spot cargoes for a second BHP-product. This was months after the group blacklisted a product that had raised concerns with Australia's top supplier. Analysts and traders said that the standoff over a supply deal...

On Wednesday, gold surged above $4,500 per ounce for the first time, while silver, platinum, and other precious metals also reached record highs.?Investors were rushing into precious metals as a hedge against geopolitical risks and trade uncertainties, and to prepare themselves for further U.S. interest rate cuts expected in 2026. Gold spot was unchanged at $4,481.90 an ounce as of 0803 GMT. It had earlier reached a session high of $4,525.19. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery rose by 0.1%, to $4,509.20 per ounce. Platinum jumped 2.1% from $2,377.50 to $2,323.95 despite hitting a record high of $2,377.50 earlier. Silver...

On Wednesday, gold surpassed the $4,500 mark for the first time, and silver and platinum reached record highs. Investors piled into precious materials on the back of safe-haven demand, and the expectation that U.S. rates would fall further in the coming year. Gold spot rose by 0.1%, to $4,492.51 an ounce, at 0359 GMT. It had earlier reached a session high of $4,525.19. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery climbed 0.3%, reaching a new record high of $4520.60. Silver rose 1.2% to $72.27 an ounce after reaching a record high of $72.70, and platinum increased 3.3% to 2,351.05 from a...

Prices of copper remained close to their previous highs as the U.S. economic growth?boosted prospects for demand, while ongoing supply constraints?also?boosted prices. As of 0302 GMT the most active contract for copper on Shanghai Futures Exchange was up 1.5% to 95,100 Yuan ($13.532.0) per metric tonne, after reaching a session high of 95.550 yuan. The benchmark copper three-month contract on the London Futures Exchange increased 0.1% to $12,076.5 per ton. The metal reached a record-high of $12,159.50 on Tuesday. It is expected to rise 38% annually due to the U.S. Dollar's weakness, the growing demand for AI, the renewable energy...

London's FTSE 100 closed higher on Tuesday amid low trading volume before the Christmas holiday. Gains in banks and mining shares were a major factor. The UK's blue chip FTSE 100 closed up 0.3%, extending the upward momentum it had gained last week following the Bank of England’s?25 basis-point rate cut. This pushed the index to a new five-week-high. The domestically focused?midcap FTSE 250 Index added 0.1%. During the week-long holiday, trading volumes are typically lower. The markets will close early on the Wednesday before Christmas and remain closed on Christmas Day, Boxing Day and Thursday. Anglo American, Antofagasta and...

The European Union will implement stricter rules on imports of plastics. This is to help European recycling facilities that are struggling with cheaper imports. Plastics Recyclers Europe, a trade group, says that Europe's plastics recycling industry will lose more capacity by 2025 than it did in any other year. Low-cost imports of plastic and high energy prices are driving closures, including in the Netherlands. It is of particular concern that recycled plastic, which is made?from used material, is mislabeled as virgin plastic, which is a cheap new material made out of fossil fuels. This puts local recyclers in a difficult...