Environment
Basra grows date palms at a lab due to rising salinity levels and heat.
Iraqi technicians in masks and gloves lift tiny?date-palm shoots out of jars. They hope to one day restore orchards that have been ravaged by wars, land loss, and the creeping salinity of?water. The date palms that were once the backbone of Iraq's agriculture have been decimated by the damming upstream of?the?Tigris?and?Euphrates?, decreasing rainfall, seawater invasion and decades of war. Scientists and government officials are stepping up their tissue-culture propagation efforts to create disease-free date-palm saplings, and preserve rare Iraqi types. Mohammed Abdulrazzaq is the director of Nakheel Al Basra. He said that tissue-culture agriculture was distinguished by its high productivity....