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Poor nations barred from summits by tighter borders

Poor nations barred from summits by tighter borders

Visa denials hinder Global South participation key summits

Africans will lose $70 million in 2024 due to rejected European visas

Global South is excluded from decisions

By Lin Taylor

The 24-year-old stayed at home after spending hundreds of dollars, nearly two months, and preparing for a Visa that was denied within 48 hours. Her peers, mainly from the Global North flew to Bonn with no problems.

She said, "Knowing that everyone is at Bonn but you aren't there because of your nationality makes you feel bad. It feels like I am less than them," from her home in Middle East. In 2023 she left Sudan when civil war broke out.

Researchers say that stricter border and visa regulations are limiting participation by nationals of the Global South at high-level discussions on climate change, global health, economic systems and conflicts, as well as other pressing issues.

Roaa, an undergraduate medical student, said, "We're the ones most affected, but we're not there." Most of the conferences take place in Europe and the U.S. "They are speaking on our behalf."

Rejections have a cost. According to an analysis by Britain's LAGO Collective, Africans will pay approximately 60 million euros ($70.10 millions) in 2024 for rejected Schengen Visa applications. This is up from almost 54 million euros in the year 2023.

The data revealed that despite its smaller volume of visa requests compared to other continents Africa had one of the highest rejection rates from the European Commission which issues Schengen Visas for short trips to the European Union.

Recent years have seen the rise of populist and far-right parties in countries like Germany, Sweden, Italy and the U.S. This has fueled anti-immigrant sentiments across Western countries where many global conferences take place.

UNDERREPRESENTED

According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, (UNFCCC), the nations most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as flooding, droughts, and rising sea levels, are usually the poorest and least polluting, and they are underrepresented in global discussions.

The UNFCCC hosts the Bonn Summit and the COP30 Climate Conference in November, both of which are held in Brazil. Although it has no influence on the visa process, the UNFCCC said that they have taken steps to increase the quotas for Global South delegates at their events.

Kathryn Nwajiaku Dahou, Director of Politics and Governance at the British think-tank ODI Global, said: "The major international conference is where big decisions will be made in respect to global obligations."

Nwajiaku Dahou said that if those expected to implement global policy "are not present at the table", this compounds the inequality they are campaigning to reduce.

Roaa, despite providing information about her work, university studies, financial statements and letters of support for attending the UNFCCC Summit, was told that she had not provided enough evidence to prove that she would be returning home from Germany.

Roaa claims that she was refused a visa despite her appeal.

In an emailed comment, the European Commission stated that the cases are evaluated according to "purpose of the stay, the applicant's desire to return home, and whether they have sufficient means to subsist".

"NOT FAIR"

Joseph Robert Linda, a Ugandan HIV/AIDS Youth Advocate, said he had secured $4,000 in sponsorship to cover his travel, hotel and visa fees for last year's International AIDS Conference held in Munich, Germany. However, his visa was rejected.

Linda claimed that he was informed there were "reasonable suspicions" regarding the authenticity of his papers and his intent to leave Germany. This led to his visa being refused.

The 28-year old said, "That was unfair to me. They gave me feedback only three or four days before I attended the conference. There is no way that I could appeal."

Harvard Medical School researchers reviewed 100 conferences from the past three decades and found that only 4% were held in the poorer countries where 80% of the population lives.

The study, published in BMJ Global Health Journal, found that between 1997 and 2019, only 39% of the health conferences analysed included attendees from developing nations.

Linda could attend the conference virtually. However, this option would require stable internet that was affordable, which is not something available in many places around the world.

He suggested that conference organizers work with the authorities more closely to obtain visa approvals so more people could have their say.

The International AIDS Society, a Geneva-based organization that runs the International AIDS Conference (IAC), has announced it will be changing its host city from 2023. This is because many delegates could not attend the previous year's conference in Canada due visa issues.

IAS spokesperson stated that large conferences should prioritize finding "safe and welcoming spaces" for the "most marginalised amongst us".

Saida, a Sudanese student of medicine who was denied a visa for a medical workshop held in Italy last month, stated that it was up to the citizens of the Global South to continue to demand change.

"You must speak up... "This is a pattern we see and it's something that has to be changed," Saida said, asking that her last name not be revealed.

(source: Reuters)