Africa

BHP Group, the mining company, has renewed its takeover bid for rival Anglo American, according to a source with knowledge of the situation. This comes just months after BHP and Teck Resources, the Canadian miner, agreed to merge to form a global heavyweight in the copper industry. Anglo American refused to comment. BHP didn't immediately respond to an outside normal business hours request for a comment. Bloomberg News, citing sources familiar with the situation, reported that BHP made overtures to Anglo American recently. The report added that discussions are still ongoing and a deal is not certain. Anglo American has...

TotalEnergies was accused by a European human rights organization of complicity with war crimes, torture, and enforced disappearances in Mozambique. The complaint was filed to the French prosecutor's office on Tuesday. Four years after an Islamist militant attack that halted construction, the French oil giant, together with its project partners lifted force majeure for their $20 billion Mozambique gas project. The complaint seeks a link between Total and alleged mozambican torture on its evacuated site of the gas project from July to September 2020, after the oil firm exfiltrated their employees and gave the land to government on the basis...

The office of the Iraqi prime minister said that Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, met with former CEO of Russia’s Lukoil on Monday to discuss how to resolve disruptions in the oil company’s operations following U.S. Sanctions. Sources told us last week that Lukoil declared force majeure on its West Qurna-2 oil field in southern Iraq. This is the largest fallout from the sanctions imposed last month against Russian oil companies as U.S. president Donald Trump pushed to end the conflict in Ukraine. Sudani told Vagit Aliekperov Iraq was committed to stable oil markets worldwide, according to a press release from his...

S&P Global Ratings changed its outlook for Nigeria from "stable" to "positive" on Friday. They backed the ongoing reforms in the economy and affirmed that the country was rated "B-/B". S&P stated in a press release that "the monetary, fiscal, and economic reforms being implemented" by the Nigerian authorities would yield positive results over the medium-term. Moody's upgraded Nigeria's credit rating in May by one notch, from "Caa1" to "B3", citing significant improvements in the external and fiscal position of the country. Fitch, on its part, maintained a "B" rating with a "stable outlook" last month. Bola Tinubu, Nigeria's President,...

The United Arab Emirates' trade minister stated on Monday that the Gulf state could complete negotiations for a bi-lateral trade agreement with central African state, Tchad, by the end the year. The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements (CEPA) are trade, investment, and cooperation agreements that form a crucial part of the UAE's long-term strategy to boost growth and reduce its dependency on fossil fuels. Thani Al Zeyoudi, speaking on the sidelines at the UAE-Chad Trade and Investment Forum in Abu Dhabi's capital, said: "We are building a strong bilateral relation between the UAE and Chad." Zeyoudi added that the negotiations have...

Botswana, Angola and their mining ministers will meet in Botswana’s capital for talks on Friday. The two Southern African nations are seeking to control the Anglo American diamond company De Beers. Botswana considers De Beers, which owns 15% and produces 70% of its rough diamonds, as a strategic asset for the country, despite the global price slump that has hurt their economy. Angola originally sought a minor stake in De Beers, but submitted a bid later for a major stake. This could lead to a bidding war between Angola and its neighbour. According to a program shared by the Botswana...

Angola’s rough diamond production in the nine-month period ending September reached 10,7 million carats, said a government official on Friday. The country is aiming to achieve another record haul of rough diamonds this year. In 2024, the southwest African nation produced a record of 14 million carats rough diamonds, ranking it third in terms of production behind Botswana and Russia. It aims to produce 14.8 million carats in 2018. Janio Correa Victor, the secretary of state for minerals resources, said that output was 23,2% higher at half-year but did not give comparative figures for 2024's first nine months. Victor said...

According to a memo from the president seen on Thursday, Nigeria has approved an import duty of 15% on petrol and diesel. The government is trying to protect its multi-billion dollar investments in domestic refinery by limiting an influx cheaper fuel. The government stated that the measure was part of broader reforms to boost non-oil revenue in advance of tax changes planned for 2026. The measure follows the removal of fuel subsides and foreign exchange controls last year. The memo said that "this reform will accelerate Nigeria’s path to fuel self-sufficiency. It will protect consumers and investors, and stabilize downstream...

Tuesday, the United States warned Americans living in Mali to immediately leave using commercial flights. The government is under increasing pressure by insurgents linked to al Qaeda, who have imposed a fuel embargo. Early September, militants from Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam and Muslimin announced a ban on fuel imports into the landlocked West African nation. Since then, they have attacked convoys of tankers trying to enter the country and reach Bamako. Due to fuel shortage, the government ordered on Sunday the suspension of all school and university classes in Mali for a period of two weeks. The U.S. Embassy in Mali...

Investors also looked at Argentina, where President Javier Milei’s party won the midterm elections with a decisive win. These moves will help emerging markets start the week strong, in anticipation of a possible trade agreement between two of the largest economies on the planet that could remove a major cloud on global growth prospects. The MSCI index that tracks emerging market stocks rose by 1.3%. The currencies index, on the other hand, remained flat and rangebound. Later on, the focus will shift to Latin America where the party of Argentina's President Milei won the midterm legislative elections that were held...

Aliko Dangote, the owner of Nigeria's Dangote Petroleum Refinery, said that it plans to double its current production capacity, which is 650,000 barrels per day, to 1.4million barrels per daily over the next three-year period. The 20 billion dollar refinery outside of Lagos began operations in January of 2024, and is aimed at ending imports of refined petroleum by Africa's largest crude oil producer. The new plant capacity of 1.4 million barrels per day would be enough to process all of Nigeria's crude oil production, which is currently around 1.5 million barrels per day. Dangote said to journalists that the...

Angola bid on Friday for the majority of Anglo American De Beers. This could lead to a standoff between Botswana and Angola.Botswana also wants control over De Beers. The company has operations in Botswana Namibia Angola South Africa and Canada. According to a June report, Anglo put it up for sale amid falling diamond prices. At least six consortiums had expressed interest. Bloomberg News reported that the source confirmed that Angola’s state-owned diamond firm Endiama submitted an offer to De Beers for a majority share. Botswana owns 15 percent of De Beers and considers it a strategic asset for the...

BHP Group announced on Monday that it has decided to abandon its pursuit of a possible merger with Anglo American following preliminary discussions with Anglo American's board. The company stated that it believes a tie up would have created value for its stakeholders and offered "strong strategic benefits". However, it added that the strength of their own organic growth strategy remains strong. BHP tried to take over Anglo for $49 billion last year. However, the target refused multiple offers and BHP withdrew. BHP should assess the possibility of selling such assets. It does seem a bit messy on the BHP's...

Bitcoin and ether fell to multi-month-lows on Friday. cryptocurrencies were swept up as part of a wider flight from riskier investments, as investors became worried about high tech valuations. They also lost bets that the U.S. would soon cut interest rates. Bitcoin, the largest cryptocurrency in the world, dropped 5.5% to $81,668, its lowest level in seven months. Ether fell more than 6%, to $2,661.37. This is its lowest level in four months. Both tokens have fallen by about 12% this week. Cryptocurrencies can be a good indicator of the risk appetite in the market. Their recent slide shows how...

The crypto currencies were caught up in the broad flight away from risk assets, which sent bitcoin and ether down to their lowest levels for several months as concerns about high tech valuations persisted and bets made on Federal Reserve policy easing near-term faded. Bitcoin, the largest cryptocurrency in the world, dropped 2.1% and broke below $86,000, hitting a seven-month low of $85,350.75 during Asian trading. Ether fell more than 2%, to $2,777.39 its lowest level in four months. Both tokens faced weekly losses of approximately 8%. Investors often use cryptocurrency as a barometer to gauge their risk appetite. The...

The Chinese embassy in Central African Republic (CAR), has warned that its citizens could become "mining slaves", in the gold trade of the politically insecure nation. Chinese workers are now looking to sub-Saharan Africa for work as gig economies in Asia dry up. The embassy released a statement Thursday stating that Chinese nationals were killed or kidnapped, and some even scammed of large sums and deported because they illegally mined. China has sent workers to resource-rich sub Saharan Africa in search of fortune. Gold prices have soared amid massive Chinese state purchases, while factory and construction jobs are disappearing as...

The mines ministry announced that the Democratic Republic of Congo extended for another six months the ban on trading minerals from dozens of sites of artisanal gold mining in the conflict-hit provinces of North and South Kivu. The extension increases compliance pressure on global supply chain for tin tantalum and titanium, which are key inputs to the electronic, automotive, and aerospace industries. According to an order signed by Mines Minister Louis Watum Kabamba on November 3, the ban introduced in February is still in effect because there is evidence that the illegal supply of mines funds armed groups in eastern...

The Australian miner Syrah said Monday it had reached an agreement with Tesla to extend a deadline for addressing alleged non-compliance of their graphite contract, the second in two months. Elon Musk's automaker, Tesla, issued a default notification in July because Syrah had allegedly failed deliver active anode samples that were conforming from its Louisiana facility processing Tesla's batteries. Syrah stated that the original deadline of September 16, which was originally extended to November 15, has been further pushed back to January 16, 2020. The company stated that "Syrah has not accepted it is in breach of the offtake contract,...

The artisanal mining agency of the Congo said that around 30 people died at a semi industrial copper mine in the southeast after a collapsed bridge. A spokesperson for the agency said that 49 people died and 20 were in critical condition after the incident on Saturday, at the Kalando mine site in Lualaba Province. In Congo, artisanal mining supports between 1.5 and 2 million people directly. According to SAEMAPE, the Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Support and Guidance Service of Congo, the collapse was caused by "panic, which was reportedly triggered" by gunfire by military personnel guarding site. SAEMAPE said...

On Friday, the U.N. Human Rights Council held a special session to discuss the situation in al-Fashir in Sudan. States will be considering a request for an investigation into the reported mass murders that occurred as the city of Darfur fell under paramilitary control. A draft resolution would include a fact-finding investigation to identify those responsible for alleged violations committed in al-Fashir by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and their allies. In his opening remarks to delegates, U.N. Human Rights Chief urged the international Community to Act. "There's been too much show and pretense, but too little action." "It must...

Ethiopian Investment Holdings announced on Friday that it had signed a preliminary contract with Rusal for the establishment of a large-scale aluminum smelter in Ethiopia. This is the latest major investment in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Investment Holdings announced in a press release on its X Account that the proposed facility will have a production capacity of 500,000 metric tonnes per year. The first phase is estimated to cost $1 billion. The investment firm stated that the project covered by this memorandum will be completed in three to four year and will operate for up to fifty years. Ethiopian Investment Holdings stated...

China's official Xinhua News Agency reported that Vice Premier Liu Guozhong visited the Simandou Iron Ore Mine Project in Guinea this past week. The project, which is 75% owned by China, will be the largest iron ore mine in the world, with a production capacity of 120 million tons per year. It will also be key to the green transformation in the global steel industry. Xinhua reported that the Chinese vice-premier called the project a result of the friendship and cooperation of China with Guinea and Africa for nearly 70 years. He added that the project would contribute to Guinea’s...

Botswana has been working to acquire a majority stake of De Beers. This was announced by President Duma Boko on Monday after Angola made a bid for control over the giant diamond firm. Botswana owns 15% of De Beers, and the company contributes 70% of their annual rough diamond production. Despite a global slump in diamond prices, which has hurt its economy, Botswana considers De Beers a strategic asset. Boko said during the State of the Nation address in Gaborone, that diamonds will remain the major contributor to growth. Boko, without revealing any further details, said that "concrete steps are...

Guinea's mines minister has told reporters that the country will accelerate the development of iron ore pellet and alumina refineries to stop decades of raw ore shipments. The first shipments of iron ore from the huge Simandou mine are expected this week. The World Bank stated in July that alumina and ore processing within Guinea could be a game changer for the country's economy, creating industrial jobs while reducing Guinea's exposure to swings in commodity prices. Guinea exports about 60% of its bauxite to China as a feedstock, and a third is iron ore from the Simandou Mine, which is...