Africa

According to LSEG data and market sources, Russia's seaborne gasoil and diesel exports dropped 5% from the previous month to 3.26 million metric tonnes due to lower production during refinery maintenance as well as strong domestic demand. In July, diesel loadings through the Russian Baltic port Primorsk - the country's largest outlet for ultra-low sulphur (ULSD) exports – totaled 1,26 million tonnes, down 11.3% daily from June. Shipping data shows that last month, the two main importers of Russian gasoil and diesel were Turkey and Brazil. The export of diesel and gasoil from Russian ports to Turkey decreased by 14%...

Political analysts claim that Sudanese Paramilitaries have formed a parallel government with the army of the country, further pushing Sudan towards de facto splintering. Sudan's army, along with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces(RSF), are fighting to control al-Fashir, the last foothold of the army in western Darfur, and an RSF stronghold. Last week, a coalition led by RSF announced members of a new parallel government. Analysts say that while it hasn't yet established institutions, or been recognized, a possible breakaway from its territory would precipitate a new split in Sudan after the 2011 secession by South Sudan. How did this...

According to a filing in court, Dangote Refinery retracted its lawsuit over fuel imports against Nigeria's midstream, downstream, and petroleum regulator, as well as several fuel importers including the state-owned NNPC Ltd. Africa's biggest refinery sought to annul fuel import licenses issued to NNPC Ltd., AYM Shafa Ltd., A.A. Rano Ltd., T. Time Petroleum Ltd., 2015 Petroleum Ltd., and Matrix Petroleum Services Ltd. The refinery also demanded 100 billion naira (66 million dollars) in damages. Dangote Refinery filed a lawsuit claiming that the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Agency was violating the laws by issuing gasoline import permits to...

Angola’s capital, Luanda, saw protests over the hike in diesel prices turn violent on Monday. Local media reported that looting and clashes between police and protesters led to several deaths and arrests. In a bid to reduce costly subsidies and strengthen public finances, the oil-producing nation in Southern Africa raised diesel prices by a third this month. The minibus taxi associations increased fares up to 50%, and began a 3-day strike on Monday. On its website, the Novo Jornal reported that three people were killed during the protests. One of them was a policeman. Novo Jornal reported that the police...

Angola’s oil-backed loan to China is expected to drop from $7.5 billion to $8 billion by the end the year. This comes as the government tries to reduce its dependence on resource-backed finance. Dorivaldo Téixeira, Director, Debt Management Unit, Finance Ministry, said late on Wednesday that "all debt collateralised by the oil revenue is concentrated in agreements made with China. These have been reduced gradually in recent years." Angola is trying to reduce the amount of loans backed by resources it has in order to cope with a challenging external environment, which has seen a rise in interest rates and...

Sources say that India's oil purchases from Russia increased marginally during the first half this year. Private refiners Reliance Industries Ltd. and Nayara Energy accounted for almost half the total. The data shows that India, which is the third largest oil consumer and importer in the world, received approximately 1.75 million barrels of Russian oil per day from January to June this year. This represents a 1% increase over the previous year. State companies buy Russian oil from spot markets, but the two private refiners are bound by term contracts. India's purchases at discounted prices of Russian oil increased after...

MacDonald Dzirutwe Two sources confirmed on Wednesday that the refinery in Nigeria, Dangote Petroleum, will build storage tanks in Namibia for at least 1.6 millions barrels of gasoline or diesel to be supplied to southern Africa. This move demonstrates the refinery’s ambition to dominate the fuel supply market in Africa, and beyond. It could reshape energy trade flows and increase access to refined products in southern African countries. Aliko Dangote is Africa's richest person. He built a $20 billion refinery that produces 650,000 barrels of oil per day. It started operating last year. Since then, it has increased production and...

Angola has increased the price of diesel by a third as part its drive to reduce costly subsidies and strengthen public finances. Since 2023, the International Monetary Fund has encouraged the African oil producing country to gradually remove fuel subsidies. The economy of the country is facing pressure due to a drop in global crude oil prices earlier this year. It also faces repayments on external debt of $9 billion by 2025. This includes a Eurobond that matures in November. Diesel prices have risen from 300 kwanzas to 400 kwanzas per litre, which is the second increase this year. The...

According to LSEG data and market sources, the volume of Russian seaborne gasoil and diesel exports dropped by 6% in June on a month-to-month basis. This was due to refinery maintenance. Shipping data shows that last month, the two main importers of Russian gasoil and diesel were Turkey and Brazil. Exports of diesel and gasoil from Russian ports to Turkey increased in June by 15%, a month-on-month increase, while those to Brazil dropped by 33% from May, to just 0.47 million tonnes, after a previous influx. Shipping data revealed that Russia's diesel and gasoil sales to African countries in June...

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said that Nigeria must adapt its budget for 2025 to lower oil costs and increase cash transfers in order to protect the most vulnerable sections of its population. The IMF released the results of the routine "Article IV", assessment of Nigerian economic policies. It said that the economic growth was steady, but low per capita and the inflation remained high. The Fund forecast that Nigeria's economy will grow at a rate of 3.4% in this year, and 3.2% by 2026. Axel Schimmelpfennig is the mission chief of the Fund for Nigeria. He said: "The international...

Five trading sources said that Egypt wants to buy more fuel oil in order to meet its electricity generation needs. Fuel oil has been purchased in greater quantities by the country this year to ease a gas shortage that resulted from the loss of gas pipelines connecting Israel and Egypt. According to trading sources, the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation is looking for about 900,000.0 metric tons (tonnage) of fuel oil in its latest tender. One source said that the tender will be closed on July 2, and valid until July 10. The Egyptian Petroleum Ministry didn't immediately respond to an...

Libya's internationally recognized government of national unification has objected Greece's approval for an international tender to explore hydrocarbons off the island Crete. It said that some of the blocks violated its maritime zone. Both countries are trying to repair their strained relations after an agreement signed in 2019 by the Libyan government with Greece's regional competitor Turkey. The accord mapped out a large sea area that they share near the Greek island. Greece opposed the agreement. It said it had no legal foundation, as it was seeking to create an economic zone exclusive from Turkey's southern Mediterranean coast to Libya's...

Two sources with knowledge of the situation have confirmed that the Trump administration is mulling over a plan in which at least $2 billion will be reallocated from the CHIPS Act for the purpose of funding critical minerals projects, and to increase Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick’s influence on the strategic sector. The move proposed would use funds already allocated to Congress for semiconductor manufacturing and research, thus avoiding the need for a new spending request. It also aims to reduce U.S. dependency on China in terms of critical minerals that are widely used by electronics and defense industries. Sources said...

Two sources with knowledge of the situation have confirmed that the Trump administration is looking at a plan for reallocating at least $2 billion to the CHIPS Act in order to fund crucial minerals projects, and to increase Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick’s influence on the strategic sector. The move proposed would use funds already allocated to Congress for semiconductor manufacturing and research, thus avoiding the need for a new spending request. It also aims to reduce U.S. dependency on China in terms of critical minerals that are widely used by electronics and defense industries. Sources said that boosting Lutnick's position...

The South African government's trade body, which is investigating the country's struggling metal sector, proposed import duties of 10% to protect the industry against an influx mainly from China. The International Trade Administration Commission has released its preliminary findings following a review of steel tariffs that was ordered by the South African government in March. This review was carried out as a result of an oversupply of steel, a weak local demand, and high input costs within the South African steel industry. ITAC suggested that the government take emergency measures under World Trade Organisation Rules to protect the steel sector...

The International Trade Administration Commission of South Africa proposed Wednesday import duties on steel products starting at 10% as part of measures designed to protect the sector against an influx of imported goods. After a review of the steel tariffs announced in March as part of South Africa's crisis of steel, which was marked by an oversupply of steel, a weak local market and high input prices, the government released preliminary findings. The government estimates that imports, mostly from China, account for around 35% total domestic consumption. This puts companies like ArcelorMittal South Africa at risk of bankruptcy. South Africa's...

The artisanal coal miners demand formalisation The informal mining sector wants a share of the critical mineral boom The new bill seeks to legalise the work of these people By Kim Harrisberg Mooi Masuku is one of them. He has been an artisanal miner for 17 years. He says a bill to legalise the informal mining industry is crucial to creating and protecting jobs, especially as green technologies are aiming to use critical minerals. "In South Africa I think that the government will start to understand why (artisanal mining), to protect these jobs, should be legalised," said Masuku as he...

Uganda's first large-scale mine for gold has been inaugurated. The project, which is owned by China and costs $250 million, will refine the gold to 99.9% purity. The east African landlocked country has copper, cobalt, and iron ore among other minerals. It wants to expand the mining industry, and become a major gold exporter and producer. According to data from the central bank, Uganda's gold exports accounted for $3.4 billion in revenue last year, or 37% of its total export revenues. This figure includes gold that was brought into the country and is re-exported. Nearly all of the domestic production...

The African Union (AU) has endorsed a campaign to stop governments and international organizations from using the 16th century Mercator world map in favor of one which more accurately depicts Africa's size. The projection was created by Gerardus Mercator to aid navigation. It distorts the sizes of continents, enlarging the areas near poles such as North America and Greenland, while shrinking Africa, and South America. Selma Haddadi, deputy chairperson of the AU Commission, said that the Mercator map gave the false impression that Africa is "marginal" despite the fact it's the second largest continent in the world by area and...

Next week, the South African government will publish the preliminary results of its review on steel tariffs. This is a major step towards protecting the local industry against increased imports. In March, the International Trade Administration Commission initiated a review in response to a directive from the minister. South Africa's Steel Industry faces many challenges. One of them is the influx low-cost imports from China due to its overcapacity. The tariffs imposed by Donald Trump in the United States have disrupted trade this year. In South Africa, a depressed demand as well as energy and logistical challenges have exacerbated the...

Official data released on Thursday showed that Zambia's copper production fell in the second quarter. This puts at risk a goal of increasing production to 1,000,000 metric tons by this year. Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema has tried to increase copper production as part of his efforts to revive the economy. Back on Track after a protracted debt crisis. South Africa is Africa's largest copper producer. The report was made. Approximately 224,000 tonnes in the first quarter 2025. The Mines Minister Paul Kabuswe said at a press briefing that the copper production in the first half of the year was 449,000...

The Congolese company sanctioned this week by the United States has "categorically rejected" allegations that it is linked to armed group and mineral smuggling within the turbulent eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The U.S. Treasury Department announced Tuesday sanctions against Cooperative des Artisanaux Miniers du Congo, or CDMC, for what it termed the illegal sale of critical minerals from the mineral rich region of Rubaya. The U.S. sanctioned two Hong Kong exporters and the Coalition des Patriotes Resistants Congolais - Forces de Frappe (PARECO FF), an armed group that Washington claimed controlled Rubaya's mining sites from 2022-2024. CDMC claimed that...

Under the watchful eyes of M23 rebels, in the hills surrounding the Congolese city of Rubaya a line men in rubber boot ferry sacks of crushed stones up winding paths cut in to the slopes. Coltan, a mineral which powers modern technology, is being hauled by the workers. The ore is loaded onto motorbikes, and then shipped thousands of kilometers to Asia. The ore is then processed into tantalum - a heat resistant metal which fetches over $300 per kilogram. It's in demand by manufacturers of mobile phones and computers as well as aerospace components and gas engines. Rubaya is...

De Beers joint venture in Angola announced on Tuesday that it had discovered a kimberlite mine, which is the main source of diamonds. This was its first discovery of this kind in 30 years. Anglo American is exploring for diamonds with Endiama, the state-owned diamond firm of Angola. De Beers announced in a press release that the joint venture's first drill hole in July 2025 was kimberlite. The company stated that further drilling, geophysical survey and laboratory analyses will be carried out over the next few month to confirm the type of kimberlite and assess its diamond-producing potential. Kimberlites, a...