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Earnings in the Gulf are below expectations.

Investors were watching global trade developments and the looming U.S. deadline for tariffs as they watched major Gulf stock markets in early trading on Wednesday.

Investors have become more cautious since trade talks between China and the U.S. ended without a substantive agreement.

The tariff policies of U.S. president Donald Trump continue to cause concern about global growth. Potential slowdowns in consumption and trade could threaten energy demand, and the fiscal security of Gulf economies that are dependent on oil.

Saudi Arabia's benchmark stock index fell 0.1% due to a series of unbalanced earnings in key sectors.

Halwani Brothers dropped 3.8% and Nahdi Medical fell 4.5% following the companies' reported drop in second-quarter profit. Halwani’s profit collapsed by nearly 85%.

Dubai's benchmark stock index was flat after reaching a near two-decade-high in the previous session. This was due to a drop of 1.9% in Mashreqbank which reported a 17% decline in profit year-on-year for its second quarter.

The Abu Dhabi Index edged lower on mixed earnings that dampened investor appetite and disrupted the momentum from the previous weeks robust results.

Americana Restaurants International (ARI) and ADNOC Drilling (ADNOC) both added 0.5% after ARI's second quarter earnings increased year-on-year, but fell short of estimates. The latter kept its full-year forecast unchanged despite solid gains.

Qatar's benchmark indices fell 0.1% amid a broad-based drop as investors locked in profits after a recent rally which pushed the index up to a two-and-a half-year high. Qatar Islamic Bank, which fell by nearly 1%, led the losses.

Investors in the region were focused on the U.S. Federal Reserve policy announcement, which is due later that day.

The Fed is expected to keep interest rates the same, but markets are prepared for possible dissension by central bank officials who may favor lower borrowing costs.

The Fed's position has significant implications for Gulf economies. Most currencies in the region are pegged to U.S. dollars, which makes it a key anchor of regional monetary stabilty. (Reporting and editing by Mrigank Dahniwala in Bengaluru)

(source: Reuters)