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Why is Somaliland strategically important?

Why is Somaliland strategically important?
Why is Somaliland strategically important?

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, met with the President of Somaliland Tuesday. This was 10 days after Israel officially recognised the breakaway region of?the Horn of Africa' as a sovereign and independent state.

Somalia has protested the move, saying that it is a threat to its sovereignty. A Somaliland source and regional diplomat have said other countries are preparing to follow their lead and'recognise Somaliland.

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Why is the location of Somaliland strategic?

Somaliland is located at the intersection of the Indian Ocean, Red Sea and the Arabian Sea. Its Berbera Port provides access to the busiest shipping routes in the world.

Analysts believe that Israel's recognition of Somaliland is a response to the Houthi militia's attacks on ships plying these routes. This could lead to an agreement for military cooperation between Israel and Somaliland. Somaliland has, however, denied that recognition would allow Israel to set up military bases or resettle?Palestinians in Gaza.

What other countries could?recognise Somaliland?

Ethiopia, Africa's most populous landlocked country, also has its eyes on Somaliland. In 2024, it announced a memorandum to lease a region around the Berbera Port in exchange for Addis Ababa recognizing the region's independent status.

This deal provoked an angry response in Somalia and brought the Mogadishu Government closer to Egypt. Egypt has been at odds with Ethiopia over Addis Ababa’s construction of?a vast dam on the Nile River for years. Eritrea is another Ethiopian foe.

Turkey maintains close ties to both Ethiopia and Somalia. It trains Somalia's security force and provides development assistance as a way of gaining a foothold along the main global shipping route. Ethiopia agreed to work with Somalia in December 2024 after talks were mediated by Turkey. However, it now appears to be preparing to recognize Somaliland.

India has 'denied' talk on X about it also preparing for recognition of Somaliland. However, some analysts say that India should do this to counter Chinese influence in the Horn of Africa and specifically Djibouti as well as Kenya?and Tanzania.

United Arab Emirates has carved out its own sphere in the region. The Abraham Accords, mediated by the United States, normalised Israel's relations in 2020. The Berbera Port is run by Dubai's state-owned company DP World. It also runs Berbera Airport and a Free Trade Zone between the airport and port. (Written by Silvia Aloisi and William Maclean)

(source: Reuters)