East Africa








Energy Markets

Environment

Environment

Ethiopia bids to host the UN Climate Summit in 2027

Ethiopia announced its bid to host the United Nations Climate Change Summit in 2027, in Addis Ababa. This puts it in direct competition with Nigeria who wants Lagos as the host. Nearly 200 nations gather every year for the "Conference of Parties", also known as COP, which is the primary global negotiation between governments to tackle climate change. Ethiopian President Taye Selassie said at a U.N. conference in Addis Ababa, "We have the infrastructure, the facilities, and the location to host the much anticipated climate summit." COP summits are rotated around the world. The 54 African countries that make up...

Environment

Zimbabwe brings back maize import ban after bumper harvest

A senior official in the agriculture ministry said that Zimbabwe had brought back its ban on maize exports to support local farmers. The country has also grown enough this year to provide its millers with a bumper crop, the official added. The improved rainfall has increased production and reversed the sharp decline that occurred last year, when El Nino caused a drought in Zimbabwe which forced it to import maize, including GM varieties. "We evaluate the situation daily. Obert Jiri is the Permanent Secretary of Agriculture at the Ministry of Agriculture. Zimbabwe's maize consumption, which is around 1.8 million tons...

Environment

The impact of USAID cuts on the fight against fistula

USAID cuts health services in Malawi dependent on aid The threat to progress on maternal health, which includes fistula, is real Donors, including UNFPA, support lone fistula clinic By Charles Pensulo She could have suffered permanent damage, been incontinent, and even been expelled from her community if she had developed an obstetric fistula after giving birth to her second child. The 31-year old mother, however, is in front of the hot stove, in Kukawundu, a village near Lilongwe in Malawi, excited to serve the scones that she will be cooking in the tearoom she runs with Damston. Lloyd, who lost...

Environment

Zambia denies health risk flagged by US Embassy over acid spill

Zambia denied that an acid spill six months ago in its copper mining region still poses a serious risk to health, just a day after U.S. Embassy restricted travel for U.S. government officials due to widespread contamination. In February, a tailings pond at a Chinese copper processing plant failed, releasing 50,000 cubic meters of acidic slurry in nearby rivers. The government of the Southern African country has said that there is no need to be alarmed and has taken steps to reduce acidity in affected areas by using lime. At a recent press conference, Cornelius Mweetwa, a government spokesperson, said...

Environment

Trump's funding cuts halt water projects and increase risks for millions

According to new research, the Trump administration's decision of cutting nearly all U.S. aid to foreign countries has left dozens water and sanitation projects in the middle of completion around the world, creating hazards for those they were intended to help. After speaking with 17 sources who are familiar with infrastructure plans, we have identified 21 unfinished construction projects in 16 different countries. The majority of these projects were not reported before. Workers have abandoned their shovels, left half-dug holes, and unguarded building materials after hundreds of millions in funding were cancelled since January. This is according to internal documents...

Environment

The oldest climate fund in the world targets wildlife bonds to every country in Africa

Global Environment Facility (GEF), the oldest multilateral climate change fund in the world, plans to issue a new round of wildlife conservation bonds as a way to assist African countries with saving endangered species and eco-systems. In 2022, the World Bank backed rhino bond was the first of many wildlife bonds that provide low-cost funding in exchange for reducing poaching and other measures. Last month, the GEF approved a conservation plan for lemurs in Madagascar. Fred Boltz is the head of programming for the GEF which is affiliated with the World Bank. He told African environment ministers on the sidelines...

Pollution

Report: World faces up to $39 trillion of economic losses due to disappearing wetlands

According to a report released by the Convention on Wetlands on Tuesday, the destruction of wetlands around the world, which are vital for fisheries, farming and flood control could result in a loss of $39 trillion by 2050. According to an intergovernmental report, 22% of freshwater systems, such as rivers, lakes and peat lands, and coastal marine ecosystems, including mangroves, coral reefs and coastal systems, have disappeared since the 1970s. This is the fastest rate of loss for any ecosystem. The declines are a result of pressures such as land-use changes, pollution, agricultural expansions, invasive species and climate change impacts,...

Environment

Leaders of the BRICS in Rio defend the multilateralism against attacks

Lula draws parallels with the Non-Aligned Movement of Cold War Group condemns attacks against Iran and Gaza, increasing tariffs Xi Jinping skips, Putin online, Modi and Ramaphosa present By Lisandra Paraguassu and Manuela Andreoni RIO DE JANEIRO - On Sunday, the BRICS leaders condemned the attacks in Gaza, Kashmir and Iran during their summit. They portrayed the group as a defender for multilateral diplomacy, while criticizing the U.S. trade and military policy. The expansion of BRICS is a response to the divisions in the G7 and G20 group of major economies and the "America First" policy of U.S. president Donald...

Carbon Emissions

Britain, Kenya and Singapore lead a campaign to increase company demand for carbon credits

Britain, Kenya, and Singapore launched a coalition to encourage companies to purchase carbon credits. The guidelines are aimed at buyers. Carbon market experts describe this as the strongest policy support for such markets yet. Carbon market proponents have been trying to create a market to buy and sell credits that companies can use to offset their emission for decades. Corporate buyers are still hesitant despite the fact that nations agreed on a U.N. backed system at the COP29 conference in Baku. On Tuesday, Britain, France Kenya, Singapore, and Panama announced their intention to reach an agreement on a set of...

Coal

Ingenuity helps Zimbabwe to weather the drought and US aid cuts

The drought of last year affected harvests severely US Aid Cuts Deepen Challenge of Climate Change Zimbabwe looks for home-grown water solutions By Lungelo Ndhlovu The Mabale community in Zimbabwe is relying on rain harvesting this year to grow enough food. They are using canvas, chicken wire and cement for the extreme weather. Climate experts predict that extreme weather conditions will only get worse. Mattias Söderberg, Global Climate Lead at DanChurchAid (a Danish humanitarian organization), said: "Zimbabwe has been severely affected by climate changes, and science shows that it will only get worse." Zimbabwe experienced the worst drought of southern...

Oil & Gas

TotalEnergies is asked to take action by UN expert on human rights concerns

An independent U.N. expert on human rights said that TotalEnergies should urgently address new allegations of abuses in its controversial oil pipeline project, which is located in East Africa. This was made ahead of Friday's annual shareholders meeting of the French energy company. Michel Forst, Special Rapporteur for environmental defenders, said in a late-Thursday statement that the company should take immediate steps to protect activists connected to the East African Crude oil Pipeline and its associated oilfields. The news broke that German asset manager Union Investment dropped the bonds and shares of the company from its sustainable investments funds. Union...

Environment

US climate change pullback threatens planned Debt-for-Nature deals

The debt agreements worth billions of dollars that were designed to protect ecosystems in Africa and Latin America could unravel or need to be reworked amid fears of the U.S. backing drying up under Donald Trump. Debt-for nature swaps have become more popular in recent years. Deals involving the Galapagos Islands and coral reefs as well as the Amazon rainforest are among the most notable. U.S. International Development Finance Corporation has played a major role in the swapping of debt, with nearly 90% of the $6 billion being covered by the DFC. Sources with direct knowledge said that the DFC...

Mining

Oil & Gas

South Sudan clashes kill 14 in renewed violence north

The military announced on Tuesday that at least four soldiers as well as 10 militia members had been killed during fighting in a South Sudanese area where previous clashes resulted in the arrest of the First Vice President Riek Machar. Machar, a long-time rival of Salva Kiir, was arrested in March. This sparked international calls for restraint. It also sparked fears that a civil war could break out between Kiir Dinka forces loyal to Machar and Nuer fighters loyal Kiir. Garang Ateny, South Sudan's military spokesperson, said that fighters from the White Army, a group Machar's critics claim is affiliated...

Mining

Kenmare, a titanium miner from Mozambique, urges a decision on the renewal of Mozambique's rights

Kenmare Resources, a titanium miner in Mozambique, said Wednesday that it may seek arbitration for delays in extending its mining rights. Moma Titanium Minerals, with its headquarters in Dublin, is a mine located on the north-east coastline of Mozambique that produces ilmenite. This mineral is used to produce titanium dioxide, which is mainly used in paints, coatings, electronic equipment, packaging and cosmetics. Kenmare has said that it has held inconclusive discussions with the Mozambican government since 2022 about renewing a 20-year agreement on mining and exports which expired in December 2024. Tom Hickey, Kenmare's managing director, said that he was...

Mining

At least 52 people are killed by rebels with machetes in eastern Congo

UN and local officials reported that Islamic State-backed fighters with machetes, hoes and other weapons have recently killed 52 civilians between Beni and Lubero in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. According to Lieutenant Elongo Kyondwa Marx of the regional Congolese Army, after being defeated by Congolese troops, rebels from the Allied Democratic Forces took revenge on civilians. Macaire Sivikunula told the media that the attackers woke up the residents and then gathered them together, tied them with ropes and began to slaughter them with machetes. Alain Kiwewe is a military administrator in Lubero territory. He told reporters that 30 civilians...

Mineral Resources

Climate Change

Climate Change

Tea exports from India and the global supply are threatened by a dry climate

Kamini Kurmi, a picker at a tea estate in Assam (India's northeastern State), wears an umbrella over her head so that her hands are free to pluck the delicate leaves off the bushes. Kurmi is one of many women who are employed to harvest conventional crops using their dextrous hands, rather than machines. The extreme weather conditions are shrinking harvests in India's tea plantations. This is threatening the future of a beverage industry that has been renowned for refreshing beverages like Assam and Darjeeling. It also threatens a global market valued at over $10 billion per year. Scientist Rupanjali Baruah...

Climate Change

UN: Conflict and climate threaten to halt progress in global hunger reduction

A U.N. study released on Monday said that the number of hungry people in 2024 fell for a 3rd straight year, falling from an era of COVID spike. Conflict and climate shocks also exacerbated malnutrition throughout much of Africa, and Western Asia. According to the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World Report, which was jointly prepared by five U.N. organizations, 673 millions people or 8.2% of the global population will experience hunger in 2024. This is down from 8.5% in the 2023 report. The report, they said, focused on chronic and long-term issues and did not reflect...

Climate Change

BRICS demands wealthy nations finance global climate change

On Monday, the final summit day in Rio de Janeiro for the BRICS group, leaders of developing nations were ready to tackle the challenges that we all face, including climate change, by demanding wealthy nations pay global mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. As he prepares for the United Nations Climate Summit in November, Brazilian President Luiz inacio Lula da Silva has emphasized the importance of the Global South to combat global warming. In a statement released by BRICS leaders on Sunday, they argued that fossils fuels would continue to play a major role in global energy, especially in developing economies....

Climate Change

Mozambique: Hunger is a problem because no one helps the children

Mozambicans are in need due to drought and conflict USAID cuts put strain on charities and households UN warns about 'children's crisis' By SAMUEL COME Nobody brings food, clothes and blankets anymore to her camp in Pemba city, where she's lived for five years, ever since she fled the rebel attack on Macomia, a northern town, five years ago. "They used to help us for a long time but they have now left us." "Everyone manages on their own, we don't receive food or clothing, and no one supports the children any longer," she said. Omar and the other families...

Climate Change

Zimbabwe issues permits to cull at least 50 elephants

Wildlife authorities in Zimbabwe said that they have issued permits for the culling of at least 50 elephants from a reserve with three times as many elephants as it can support. Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority stated in a press release that the Save Valley Conservancy, in southern Zimbabwe, is home to approximately 2,550 elephants. However, it only has "carrying capacities" for 800 elephants. In the last five years, the conservancy has already relocated 200 elephants from its reserve to another reserve to control elephant numbers. The meat from the cull is distributed to the locals for consumption, and...

Climate Change

TotalEnergies CEO defends the company against East Africa allegations

Patrick Pouyanne, the chief executive of TotalEnergies, defended his company's involvement in oil projects in East Africa after a U.N. independent human rights expert stated that the French firm must address new allegations of abuses. Michel Forst, Special Reporter on Environmental Defenders, said in a late-Thursday statement that the company should take immediate steps to protect activists connected to the East African Crude oil Pipeline and its associated oilfields. This decision followed the decision of German asset manager Union Investment, which dropped TotalEnergies bonds and shares from their sustainable investment funds due to this issue. Pouyanne spoke out against the...

Climate Change

BRICS nations discuss a shared response to Trump's trade policies

Foreign Ministers of BRICS Group of Developing Nations met on Monday, to discuss a common defense of the global trading system and coordinate their response to President Donald Trump's barrage of new duties. The group, which was formed by Brazil and Russia but has recently been expanded to include China, South Africa, India and South Africa, is expected to issue a joint statement in Rio de Janeiro criticizing the "unilateral trade measures" of this group. Brazilian Ambassador Mauricio lyrio stated that the ministers were negotiating a statement to reaffirm multilateral trade agreements as the primary axis for action in the...

Climate Change

U.N.: Global temperatures are increasing and melting glaciers around the world.

According to a report by UNESCO released on Friday, glaciers are disappearing more quickly than ever. The last three years saw the greatest loss of mass on record. Michael Zemp of the Switzerland-based World Glacier Monitoring Service said that the 9,000 gigatons (or a quarter of a million tons) of ice lost by glaciers since 1975 is roughly equivalent to an ice block as large as Germany and with a thickness of 25 meters. This was revealed at a Geneva press conference to announce the report. Climate change caused by fossil fuels will likely cause global temperatures to rise, accelerating...

Climate Change

Poor planning puts Mozambican residents at risk of deadly floods

Residents of Maputo struggle with flooding Mozambique has a high vulnerability to climate change Planning and lack of funds hamper the authorities' response By Samuel Come The stagnant green water reflects the salmon-pink walls of the house as blankets and rugs hang outside to dry. The 46-year old woman, who was carrying two buckets of water, said, "I am struggling to get the water out of my home, but it may rain again in a few more days and I will be back in the same situation." Two cyclones, one after the other, have killed over 130 people in the...

Climate Change

Leonardo, BF partner up with Italy govt for farming jobs in Africa

Italian aerospace company Leonardo and agroindustrial group BF signed a deal with the federal government on Friday to offer farming jobs to numerous African countries as part of Rome's. development plan for the continent. The accord becomes part of the so-called Mattei strategy, a group of. initiatives aimed initially at helping financial growth in 9. countries consisting of Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt and Algeria, which. the Italian federal government hopes will curb immigration flows. This month Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni stated her government. would extend the four-year strategy to Angola, Ghana, Mauritania,. Tanzania and Senegal, bringing the variety of countries to...

Climate Change

Peru declares ecological emergency situation after oil spill

Peru's government on Thursday stated an ecological emergency situation in a northern coastal area, where state oil company Petroperu last weekend spilled a crude oil delivery into surrounding waters of the Pacific Ocean. A vessel carrying out pre-shipment maneuvers triggered the spill on Saturday at a terminal of Peru's Talara refinery in northern Peru. Petroperu has actually not stated how much crude was spilled into the sea, however Peru's ecological watchdog OEFA stated in a. preliminary report it has affected some 10,000 square meters of. surface seawater, and the environment ministry said it has. impacted a minimum of seven beaches,...

Climate Change

Zimbabwe at threat of another dry season after El Nino drought, says WFP

Zimbabwe appears to be heading into another dry spell that could aggravate cravings for countless individuals already struggling with an El Ninoinduced drought, the U.N. World Food Programme said on Thursday. The dry spell in Southern Africa that started early this year has actually been the worst in years and prompted Zimbabwe and neighbouring nations to declare a state of disaster over food shortages. Rain was anticipated to resume in October, which is generally the start of a six-month rainy season. However up until now Zimbabwe has actually received just a couple of days of rain in late November. We...