East Africa








Oil & Gas

Fossil Fuels

Crude Oil

Uganda Central Bank holds key rate once again and says caution is needed

Uganda's central bank left its main lending rate unchanged for the sixth time in a line on Monday, citing an uncertain economic climate as a reason to be cautious. Since October 2024, the Bank of Uganda Central Bank Rate is 9.75%. At a recent press conference, Governor Michael Atingi Ego said that the current policy stance was appropriate to maintain economic activity and ensure?that the inflation stabilizes around the bank’s 5% medium-term target. Inflation increased to 3.2% in January, up from 3.1% in the previous month. Atingi-Ego stated that inflation is projected to be slightly below the target level in...

Fossil Fuels

South Sudan Government says rebel advance is a serious threat to peace

South Sudan's Government urged opposition forces on Tuesday to stop fighting, claiming that a rebel advance in Jonglei State and ongoing clashes which have already caused mass displacement threaten to reignite civil war. According to the United Nations, the scale of clashes between government forces and fighters loyal to 'the Sudan People's Liberation Army-in-Opposition' (SPLA-IO), has not been seen since 2017. The government claimed that its forces had defeated rebel advances in Jonglei. This region stretches from the border of Ethiopia to central South Sudan. Ateny Wek Ateny, the government's spokesperson and minister of information, said that "the ongoing security...

Oil & Gas Refining

Indian refiners claim that Venezuelan oil offers are limited and most of it is going to the US

Four executives from refineries in India said that the United States is the main destination for Venezuelan crude oil, and this has slowed down the return of South American supplies to the third largest importer of oil. Trafigura and Vitol, two trading houses, began selling Venezuelan oil in this month following an agreement reached between Caracas Washington to sell the?U.S. After the capture of Venezuelan President?Nicolas Maduro by the U.S. on January 3, Trafigura and Vitol began marketing Venezuelan oil this month. Reliance Industries Ltd, Indian Oil Corp Hindustan Petroleum Corp, and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd are among the...

Fossil Fuels

TotalEnergies announces that Mozambique LNG Partners will provide additional equity

By America Hernandez PARIS, December 2 - French oil giant TotalEnergies, along with its other partners in the $20 billion Mozambique Gas Project, have agreed to provide more equity to replace previous contributions from British and Dutch Export Credit Agencies, the company announced on Tuesday. Total reported that the UK and Dutch agencies accounted for about 10% of the initial $15.4 billion external funding obtained by the project. Total's 13 million tons per year liquefied gas project will turn Mozambique into a major exporter of gas when it starts production in 2029, but the project has been bogged down in...

Fossil Fuels

TotalEnergies accused of war crimes in Mozambique by a rights group

TotalEnergies was accused by a European human rights organization of complicity with war crimes, torture, and enforced disappearances in Mozambique. The complaint was filed to the French prosecutor's office on Tuesday. Four years after an Islamist militant attack that halted construction, the French oil giant, together with its project partners lifted force majeure for their $20 billion Mozambique gas project. The complaint seeks a link between Total and alleged mozambican torture on its evacuated site of the gas project from July to September 2020, after the oil firm exfiltrated their employees and gave the land to government on the basis...

Fossil Fuels

Uganda to hold general elections on January 15,

The Ugandan electoral commission announced on Tuesday that the general elections will be held in the country on January 15. At the election, the octogenarian president Yoweri Museeveni will try to extend his reign to almost half a century. Museveni, Africa's fourth-longest-serving leader, has had his government change the constitution twice in order to remove term and age limits. This allows him to stay in office ever since 1986. As in the 2021 election, Museveni's main rival is expected to be 43-year-old pop star-turned-politician Bobi Wine, who has parlayed his singing stardom to amass a large support base among young...

Fuel Oil

European oil refineries invest in green projects to ensure a long-term future

Refining executives in Europe said that European refineries have to invest in energy conversion projects because of the modern, complex competitors from Asia, Middle East, and Africa. Tony Fountain, Essar's managing partner, said at the Argus global markets conference in London: "I guess we're all playing a game of last man standing to ensure we don't shut down." European refineries are under pressure from environmental regulations and modern plants to increase production of cleaner fuels such as biofuels and sustainable aviation fuel to meet the regulatory demand. The regulatory environment does not just tell us what we can do. This...

Fossil Fuels

FT reports that Exxon Chief sought assurances from Mozambique President regarding security of gas terminal

The Financial Times reported that ExxonMobil CEO Darren Woods asked President Daniel Chapo for assurances last week regarding security at a $30 billion proposed gas terminal in Mozambique before deciding to approve the project. Woods expressed concern about the dangers of a jihadist-led insurgency, which is threatening to disrupt Exxon's plans to build Africa's biggest LNG facility in the north-eastern Cabo Delgado area in Mozambique, according to the report, which cited sources familiar with the talks. The report could not be verified immediately. Exxon didn't immediately respond to an 'ask for comment. The Mozambican Presidency could not be immediately reached....

Oil & Gas Refining

Nigerian regulator withdraws approval of TotalEnergies’ $860 million asset sales to Chappal Energies

TotalEnergies hoped to sell the oil assets onshore that were prone to spills last year The deal between Chappal Total and Chappal has not been closed despite multiple deadline extensions Total relied on the cash generated from sales to reduce debt Isaac Anyaogu & America Hernandez LAGOS/PARIS - TotalEnergies has failed to sell a minority stake to a Nigerian oil producer, Nigerian regulators announced on September 23. This is a blow to the French oil giant's strategy of selling mature, polluting oil assets to pay off debt. Total agreed to sell 10% of its Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria...

Fossil Fuels

Stellantis has paid US fuel efficiency penalties of $190.6 Million this year.

According to a report by the Italian-American automaker and the government, Chrysler's parent Stellantis was fined $190.6 Million for failing to meet U.S. fuel efficiency requirements. In an annual report, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration stated that Stellantis had paid $112.3 in June and $78,3 in March as payments for shortfalls in 2019 and 2020 models. Stellantis paid a total of $773.5 Million since 2018. NHTSA informed automakers last month that they would not be fined for failing to meet fuel-efficiency rules going back to 2022, as per a law signed into law by President Donald Trump. Stellantis confirmed...

Refined Products

Zimbabwe will ban the export of lithium concentrates by 2027

Winston Chitando, the mines minister of Zimbabwe, said that Zimbabwe will ban exports of lithium concentrates in 2027. This is part of its efforts to increase local processing. Africa's leading producer of lithium (used in batteries that power renewable energy technologies) has banned the exportation of ore by 2022, and is pushing its miners to increase their domestic processing. Most of the lithium miners in Zimbabwe are from China. They export concentrates back to their country. Chitando stated that lithium sulphate plant are currently being developed in two Zimbabwean mines: Bikita Minerals owned by Sinomine, and Prospect Lithium Zimbabwe owned...

Fossil Fuels

South Sudan: US visas revoked due to refusal of entry to non citizen

South Sudan stated on Monday that the U.S. decided to revoke visas for South Sudanese nationals because Juba refused to accept a deportee of another nationality. The U.S. announced on Saturday that it will cancel all visas for South Sudanese passport-holders because South Sudan has refused to accept its repatriated citizen's return. Juba's Foreign Ministry said that the deportee from the Democratic Republic of Congo was denied entry to South Sudan by South Sudanese officials. He claimed in an interview with immigration at the Juba Airport that he had been forced there. "Comprehensive Verification Processes confirmed that this individual was...

Environment

Climate Change

US Treasury hasn't pledged any funds for the AfDB 2025 ADF funding round, says a spokesman

The United States Treasury has not contributed funds to the African Development Bank’s low-income country fund, citing too much focus on climate change and other issues. Abidjan's AfDB is Africa's largest development lender. In December, the AfDB raised $11 billion at a London conference for the African Development Fund. It was not clear if the United States had contributed any money to the African Development Fund (ADF), one of the top five state donors for the AfDB. A spokesperson for the U.S. Treasury said that the administration of President Donald Trump will continue to hold international financial institutions accountable to...

Climate Change

The La Nina climate change and the devastating floods in southern Africa were caused by climate change

A study released on Thursday revealed that a "perfect storm" of climate changes and La Nina weather patterns caused catastrophic flooding in southern Africa during the past month. The floods killed 200 people and affected hundreds of thousands more, according to the study. World Weather Attribution's report showed that extreme rainfall events have increased in intensity by 40% since preindustrial time. This is a clear indication that warming ocean temperatures, linked to greenhouse gas emission, are to blame. The current conditions of La?Nina also made things worse. The study stated that severe flooding has been causing havoc in Mozambique and...

Environment

Poll by aid agencies names Sudan as the most neglected crisis in 2025

The world is blind to the horrors of Sudan DRC is hellscape for women Twelve crises that are often overlooked by the public Emma Batha Experts warn that aid operations are in danger of collapsing and two cities are on the brink of famine. Abdurahman Sharif, director of Save the Children's humanitarian department, said that the Sudan crisis should dominate the front pages of the newspaper every day. "Children live a nightmare in plain view, but the world continues to look away shamefully." The Democratic Republic of Congo, widely regarded as the deadliest war since World War Two is ranked...

Mining

Mineral Resources

Mineral Resources

Cyclone Ambatovy damages operations of Ambatovy, a cobalt producer in Madagascar

The cyclone which hit Madagascar last week has stopped production at the cobalt and Nickel miner Ambatovy. Traders said that a prolonged outage could increase prices for battery materials. Ambatovy is owned by the Japanese trading company Sumitomo Corp and the state-owned Korea Mine Rehabilitation and Mineral Resources Corporation. In 2024, it will produce around 28,000 tons of nickel and approximately 2,500 tons cobalt. The storm that hit Madagascar's Toamasina port, the main port for exports, caused a lot of disruption to trade. Ambatovy confirmed its Toamasina processing plant on Madagascar's east coast suffered material damage. It said it was...

Mineral Resources

Zambia's mining regulator suspends operation at Mopani Mufulira Mine

Zambia's mining regulator said on Friday that it had suspended operations at Mopani Copper Mines' Mufulira Mine after it failed to?report?for all of its underground personnel. In a press release, the Minerals Regulation Commission (MRC) said that its decision was based on recent accidents at Mopani’s operations. The commission stated that the Mufulira Mine had failed to comply with regulations which require management to maintain a "system to account for all people working underground" at any time. The commission stated that "Operations are suspended until the mine corrects all deficiencies found in its personnel accounting system". It also said that...

Mineral Resources

CEO: EU measures help Thyssenkrupp to sell steel to Jindal.

Thyssenkrupp CEO says that planned EU measures to protect the bloc's battered?steel industry?have improved investor sentiment, and have strengthened Thyssenkrupp’s position in negotiations to sell its steel business to India's Jindal Steel International. Jindal Steel International has made a nonbinding offer for Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe, Europe's number one steelmaker. In September, Jindal Steel International made a non-binding bid for Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe (TKSE), Europe's No. Thyssenkrupp's CEO Miguel Lopez is focusing his strategy on turning the group into a holding by finding a solution for TKSE. This company has ties to Germany's history of industrial production. Lopez said that the...

Mineral Resources

South32, Australia's South32, confirms winding down of Mozambique factory after beating profit targets

South32, an Australian diversified mining company, reaffirmed that it would put its Mozambique aluminum plant on care and maintenance in the next month after a drought affected power supply. It posted a first-half profit higher than analysts' expectations on Thursday. The announcement comes just days after Mozambique Energy Minister Estevao Palae stated that "the government will do everything required to ensure that the (Mozal ) plant does not go into maintenance." South32 took a $372-million impairment last year on its business due to the impact of the drought on Mozambique’s hydroelectric power utility. South32 was unable to reach a deal...

Mineral Resources

Caledonia CEO: Bilboes Gold Mine a "game changer" for Zimbabwe

Mark Learmonth, CEO of Caledonia Mining, said on Wednesday that the successful international capital raise?for its flagship Bilboes Gold Mine highlighted Zimbabwe's renewed potential as an investment destination. Caledonia raised $150 million in a convertible bond last month to fund the Bilboes Project, which will, when operational, be the largest mine of gold in Zimbabwe. It already operates Zimbabwe's 80,000-ounce-per-year Blanket mine. Learmonth said on the sidelines a mining conference held in Cape Town, "It is not only a game?changer" for Zimbabwe. "With a project that large and of such high quality, it is not possible to continue believing that...

Mineral Resources

Zambia's copper production in 2025 is up by 8% but misses the target

The Mines Ministry announced?on Tuesday that Zambia's copper output last year increased?8% due to higher output from?major mining operations. Africa's second largest copper producer, Africa's Copper, produced 890,346 tons of copper in 2025. This is up from the 825,513 tones that were produced last year, but still falls short of its target 1 million tons. The country plans to increase its copper production to 3 million tonnes by 2031 to meet the growing demand for copper used in electric cars and renewable energy infrastructure. Vedanta’s Konkola?Copper Mines was primarily responsible for the?rise in production last?year, with a fourfold increase, to...

Mineral Resources

Uganda's gold imports grew 76% to $5.8 Billion last year

Uganda's central banks said that gold exports in Uganda jumped 75.8% from the previous 12 months last year, thanks to record prices which 'attracted' new dealers. Gold is now the country's largest export and foreign exchange source. It has replaced coffee. In 2025, Uganda will ship bullion worth $5.8 billion compared to $3.3 billion shipped in 2024. Adam 'Mugume', executive director of research and economic analysis at the Bank of Uganda, explained in an email. He attributed the increase in part to the rising international gold price. Uganda has emerged as a gold processing and trading center in recent years,...

Mineral Resources

Andy Home: Tin price bubble is a source of trouble and toil for the global industry

London and Shanghai markets have seen a surge in tin prices, which are now at all-time highs. According to the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, the rally is "unreasonable". Last month, it warned all parties to "avoid following trends blindly". Beijing's warning has not deterred Chinese traders from chasing prices higher and higher. On Thursday, the volume of trading in the?tin contracts on Shanghai Futures Exchange (ShFE) exceeded one million metric tonnes. This is more than double the annual global physical consumption. Tin is in a clear speculative boom, which will burst as soon as trends change. The mismatch between...

Mineral Resources

Caledonia will spend $132m on Zimbabwe's largest gold mine in this year

The company said that it plans to invest $132 million in this year's budget to start the development of what will become Zimbabwe's biggest?gold?mine once it is operational. The record gold prices are helping miners expand production. Gold spot prices reached a new record of $4,639.48 per ounce on early Wednesday. This was fueled by the escalating tensions with Iran, concerns over the Federal Reserve’s autonomy, and lower inflation readings which boosted bets for rate cuts. Caledonia stated in a production report that the planned expenditure, which is part of a total capital spending programme of $162.5 millions for 2026,...

Mineral Resources

Greenland has rich mineral resources that are largely untapped

On Wednesday, the foreign ministers from Denmark and Greenland met with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JD Rubio after Donald Trump recently increased his threats to seize?the autonomous territories of Denmark. Greenland's strategic location and mineral resources could be of great value to the United States. In a survey conducted in 2023, 25 minerals that the European Commission deemed to be "critical raw materials" were found in Greenland. Greenland has banned the extraction of oil and gas for environmental reasons. Meanwhile, mining is stifled by red tape and indigenous opposition. Here are the main Greenland mineral...

Mineral Resources

Greenland has rich mineral resources that are largely untapped.

After President Donald Trump's recent announcement, the Danish and Greenlandic Foreign Ministers will meet U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JDVance on Wednesday. Threats escalated Greenland is a?takeover'. Autonomous territory of Denmark Greenland's strategic location and mineral resources could prove useful to the United States. Greenland is home to 25 out of the 34 minerals that European Commission deem "critical raw materials". Greenland has banned the extraction of natural gas and oil for environmental reasons. The development of its mining industry is encumbered by red tape and resistance from indigenous people. Here are the main Greenland mineral...

Mineral Resources

Sources say that Thyssenkrupp is considering a phased sale to Jindal Steel of TKSE.

Four people who are familiar with the talks say that Germany's Thyssenkrupp may sell its steel division to India Jindal Steel International over a period of time, as they try to reach a deal on the complex business. Jindal Steel began conducting due diligence in October, after making a bid indicative for Europe's largest steelmaker. Thyssenkrupp needs to focus on becoming leaner. The deal will help them achieve this. The people who spoke to us said that Jindal would take a majority share in?TKSE in a first move, most likely 60%. The remaining 40% could be acquired in two 20%...