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Gold recovers from a two-week low after thin trading sparks volatile movements
The price of gold rose on Tuesday after a sharp drop in the previous session. Thin 'year-end' trade exacerbated volatility. Traders expect fundamental factors to drive precious metals up to new heights by 2026. As of 0541 GMT on Monday, spot gold was up by 1.1% to $4,378.29 an ounce after reaching a record-high of $4,549.71 last Friday. On Monday, it fell to its lowest level since December 17, marking the sharpest percentage decline since October 21. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery were up by 1.1% to $4,392.0/oz. Kyle Rodda is a senior analyst with Capital.com. He said: "The fact that we have had such a substantial selloff since Monday's open... just goes to show the significant volatility, probably compounded because of thinner trading conditions due to the holiday season." On Monday, the relative strength indexes for gold and silver both fell from a state of 'overbought.' Bullion has risen 66% in 2025. Gold's rise this year has been fueled by a number of factors, including interest rate cuts, bets on further U.S. policy ease, geopolitical conflict, central bank demand, and increased holdings of exchange-traded fund. The traders expect the U.S. to cut rates at least twice next year. In a low-interest rate environment, non-yielding investments tend to perform well. Silver spot was up 3.7% to $74.85 an ounce after reaching a record high of $83.62 the previous session. On Monday, silver posted its largest daily loss since August 11, 2020. Metals like copper and zinc have seen a 154% increase in value year-to date, outpacing gold. This is due to their inclusion on the U.S. critical minerals list, low inventories, and supply constraints. Kelvin Wong is a senior market analyst at OANDA. He said: "I expect the longer-term rally for both gold & silver to continue, with price targets for the next six month at $5,010/oz gold and $90.90 silver." Spot platinum increased 3.1%, to $2174.91 an ounce. It dropped the most in a single day after reaching an all-time record high of $2478.50 on Monday. Palladium dropped 16% in value on Monday, and its price fell 0.2%, to $1,614.0 an ounce. Ishaan arora, Rashmi aich, Harikrishnan Nair, and Sonia Cheema edited the article.
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Silver, gold stabilized after sharp decline
Investors counted "bumper gains" heading into the year-end trading, while gold and silver found their feet after a sharp drop from record highs?took a little froth out of precious metals' searing rise. The oil prices held on to their gains overnight as Russia accused Ukraine of attacking the residence of President Vladimir Putin. Although Moscow did not provide any evidence to support its claims, this is a blow for U.S. peace efforts. Donald Trump also added to the global geopolitical tensions when he said that he would support another major attack on Iran. China began a 10-hour live-firing exercise around Taiwan on February 2. Silver and other precious metals experienced volatile price swings over the weekend due to a lack of liquidity across most markets. Silver fell 8.7% after hitting a record of $84 an ounce. This was the largest one-day drop since August 2020. It brought gold and copper with it. The white metal rose 2.5% on Tuesday to $74.1 an ounce, and is still on course for a 156% annual gain. Gold gained 0.7%, to $4,361 an ounce after falling 4.4% overnight. Tony Sycamore is an analyst at IG Sydney. He said that the initial gap in the price of silver was probably due to stop losses, panic buying, and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange increasing margin requirements. The move was short-lived, with no buyers at these high levels. "We have seen a cooling of the precious metals, but I do not think that this trend is over. We still got deficits. We still got nation stockpiling. "We have export restrictions," Sycamore said. This generational bubble has ended? Not sure. "Jury's out on that." The MSCI broadest index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan, which includes Japan, rose 0.1% on Tuesday and is set to achieve a gain of 26.7% for the year, its best performance in 2017. The Nikkei 225 index of Japan shares fell 0.1%, but it was still up 26.7% for the year. Hong Kong's Hang Seng index rose by 0.4%, while China's blue chip index rose by 0.2%. In Asia, all U.S. stock futures and European stock futures were largely unchanged. Wall Street?finished down overnight as heavyweight tech stocks retreated after last week's gains. Even so, U.S. stock prices were still on track to finish 2025 at record highs after a turbulent year marked by tariff wars and central bank policy, as well as simmering geopolitical conflicts. DOLLAR?S?BAD YEAR The dollar was stable on the currency market ahead of the Federal Reserve minutes for the December meeting, which are expected to show a central bank that is divided and unsure about its policy direction next year. The dollar index is set to experience its biggest annual drop in eight years, a decline of almost 10%. The yen was hovering at?156.06 to the dollar, a little away from the 158-160 range that could prompt intervention by Japanese authorities. The euro was at $1.1777 and on track for a 13.7% gain this year. The U.S. Dollar has been impacted by the prospect of further rate cuts next year and this has helped Treasuries to rally, particularly at the short end. The yield on two-year bonds fell 1 basis point, to 3.4586%. This is the fourth consecutive session that they have fallen. They were down nearly 80 basis points for the year. The 10-year bond yield was set to drop by 46 basis points annually. After a gain of over 2%, oil prices remained largely stable on Tuesday. Brent crude futures were unchanged at $61.92 per barrel after a 2.1% increase on Monday. U.S. West Texas intermediate crude fell 0.1% to $58.01 per barrel.
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Investors seek clarity over Russia-Ukraine negotiations, but oil prices remain unchanged
Tuesday's oil prices were unchanged after a rise of over 2% the previous day. Investors sought clarification on Ukraine peace negotiations to gauge potential supply disruptions. Brent crude futures, for delivery in February, expiring on Tuesday, fell 2 cents to $61.92 per barrel at 0314 GMT. The March contract, which is more active, was down 5 cents at $61.44. West Texas Intermediate crude oil in the United States fell 5 cents to $58.03. Brent and WTI benchmarks closed more than 2% higher the previous session, after Moscow accused Kyiv that it was targeting President Vladimir Putin's residence. This stoked fears of supply disruptions. Kyiv dismissed Moscow's accusations as baseless, and meant to undermine the?peace talks. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, said that he was angry by the details of a?alleged attack after a telephone call with Putin. Oil prices could be affected by the escalating geopolitical conflicts, even though Trump has repeatedly stated that a peace deal is near. Ed Meir, Marex analyst, said: "I believe the markets sense that a deal will be difficult to achieve." The Middle East was also a concern for traders after Trump stated that the United States would support a major strike against Iran if Tehran re-built its ballistic missile or nuclear weapons program. Trump warned the Palestinian militant group Hamas that it would suffer severe consequences if they did not disarm. He also said he wanted to "move on to the second phase" of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, which was reached in October following a 'two-year war in Gaza. Analysts say that despite increased fears of supply disruptions caused by geopolitical tensions there is still a perception of an "oversupplied" global market, which could limit prices. Marex's Meir?said that prices would be trending downwards in 2026 because of a "growing glut of oil." "Given crosscurrents between?U.S. led peace efforts, persistent oversupply worries versus simmering tensions in geopolitical affairs - we expect WTI will continue to trade at $55-60 in the near-term," IG analysts stated in a Tuesday note. (Reporting from Anushree mukherjee, Bengaluru; Sudarshan Varadhan, Singapore; Editing by Shri Navaratnam & Kate Mayberry).
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Iron ore prices fall as shipments increase
The price of iron ore futures fell on Tuesday as increased shipments by major suppliers Australia and Brazil dampened sentiment. However, lingering hope that steelmakers in China, the top consumer, would restock their cargoes, limited the losses. The May contract for iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange closed morning trade at 790.5 Yuan ($112.92) per metric ton, a decrease of 0.25%. On?Monday, the contract reached its highest level since December 3. By 0417 GMT, the benchmark January iron ore at the Singapore Exchange had fallen by 0.22% to $105.55 per ton. In the previous session, it reached its highest level since November 27 at $106.55. Data from Mysteel, a consultancy, showed that iron ore shipments to Australia and Brazil, two of the world's largest suppliers, increased 8.6% in a week during December 22-28. Analysts predict that Chinese steel mills will book more cargoes over the next few weeks to cover production requirements during the Lunar New Year break, which lasts a week in February. Analysts say that Chinese developer Vanke has received approval from its bondholders to extend the grace period on the repayment of the 3.7 billion yuan loan, thereby removing the risk of default. The property market in China was the biggest steel consumer, but long-term?problems in this sector weighed on steel consumption and feedstock prices. Coking coal and coke, two other?steelmaking components, gained a lot of ground on the DCE. Steel benchmarks at the Shanghai Futures Exchange have been moving sideways. Rebar gained 0.16%, while stainless steel gained 1,55%. Hot-rolled coils slipped 0.06%, while wire rods fell by 1.59%.
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Silver recovers from a two-week low and gold bounces back
On Tuesday, gold rose to recover from a two week low that was hit the previous session. This is due to a 'profit-taking at year-end which sparked a wide pullback of precious metals. As of 0322 GMT spot gold was up by 0.7% to $4,363.79 an ounce after reaching a record-high of $4,549.71 last Friday. On Monday, it fell to its lowest level since December 17, and also suffered its biggest daily loss?since October 21, U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery were up 0.8% to $4,377.80/oz. Kelvin Wong is a senior market analyst with OANDA. He said that the earlier run was overextended within the last week. This makes the precious metals more vulnerable to the leveraged positions being squeezed at the bottom. On Monday, the relative strength indices (RSIs) for gold and silver both fell from their overbought levels. Bullion is on a stellar rise in 2025. It has already risen 66%. Gold's rise this year has been fueled by interest rate cuts, bets on further easing from the U.S. Federal Reserve and geopolitical conflict, strong demand from central bankers, and increasing holdings in exchange traded funds. The traders expect two rate cuts at least next year. In a low interest rate environment, non-yielding investments tend to perform well. Silver spot was up 3% to $74.41 an ounce after reaching a record high of $83.62 the previous session. On Monday, silver registered its biggest daily loss since August 11 2020. Silver is up 154% in the past year, outpacing gold. This has been attributed to its inclusion on the U.S. critical minerals list, low inventories, and supply constraints. Wong said, "I expect the longer-term rally for both gold and silver to continue with price targets of $5,010/oz gold, and $90.90 silver in the next six month." Spot Platinum increased 1.1% to $2132.86 an ounce. It dropped the most ever in one day on Monday after reaching an all-time record high of $2478.50. Palladium rose 1.1%, to $1,634.29 an ounce after it dropped 16% in value on Monday. (Reporting and editing by Rashmi aich, Harikrishnan Nair, and Ishaan arora)
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China pledges to stabilize grain and edible oil production at key meeting
China must stabilize grain and edible oils production, improve 'grain varieties' and enhance quality. This was the message of state-run news agency Xinhua on Tuesday following a meeting of the annual Central Rural Work Conference held from December 29-30. The group that sets China's agricultural priority has pledged to "enhance capacity for diversified supply" and promote high-quality development through?zoned- and categorised-planning". China relies heavily on imports to feed the population. Tensions with U.S.A., its'major trading partner in agriculture, have led it to invest more in seed technology and machinery. A Xinhua report on the meeting stated that "we must not relax our effort?in grain cultivation, promote?the?integration of high quality land, high quality seeds, high quality machinery, and high-quality farming techniques to enhance the agricultural production capacity and the overall production and the quality." In the readout, China said it would "make every possible effort" to promote stable employment and increase farmer's income as Beijing seeks food security despite economic challenges and urbanization pressures. The readout said that China will also launch province-wide programs to extend rural land use?contracts another 30 years, after the current?contracts expire in 2027. China's total output of grain has reached a record in this year, with a 1.2% increase from 2024, reaching 714.9 millions tons. This is according to data released by the statistics bureau earlier this month.
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Cavaliers beat Spurs with a 4th quarter outburst
Jarrett Allen scored 27 points, grabbed 10 rebounds, and led a decisive run in the fourth quarter as the Cleveland Cavaliers defeated the San Antonio Spurs 113-101 on Monday. San Antonio was ahead by a bucket going into the final quarter, but fell apart during a stretch where the Cavaliers turned an initial three-point deficit to a 101-89 advantage with 5:05 remaining. Jaylon Tyson hit back-to-back three-pointers to start the crucial run, while Darius Garland scored five points and Donovan Mitchell added another five. Spurs lost their second consecutive game after eight straight wins. Evan Mobley scored?16 for Cavaliers to end a losing streak of two games. Garland had 15 points and 11 assists, Tyson, De'Andre Hunter and Mitchell each scored 11 points, while Dean Wade and Dean Wade both hit 10 points. Victor Wembanyama, who led the Spurs with 26 and 14 rebounds. Stephon Castle scored 15 points. De'Aaron Fox had 14 points. Dylan Harper had 11 points. Keldon Johnson scored 10. San Antonio scored a 14-3 run, capped off by a Wembanyama three-pointer, to erase a 10 point deficit and gain a 26-25 lead after 12 minutes. Early in the second quarter, the teams were alternating. Two Johnson free throws at 4:16 left in the quarter put the Spurs ahead 43-42. A 12-0 run punctuated with two Luke Kornet free throws at?2:03 gave San Antonio a 10-point advantage. The Spurs were ahead by 11 points when?Cleveland ended the first half with a Sam Merrill 3-pointer and two Mitchell free throws to reduce its deficit to 55-49 at the break. Wembanyama scored 11 points before halftime, while Castle added another 11. Allen led Cleveland with 12 points. After a series of free throws by Fox and Wembanyama in the final two minutes, Mobley's two free throws with 0.7 seconds left in the quarter brought Cleveland within 78-76. Two Mobley free-throws, with 0.7 seconds remaining in the third quarter, brought Cleveland to within 78 76. Fox and Wembanyama had made a series free throws over the last two minutes. Field Level Media
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Shanghai copper prices fall due to weaker Chinese demand and profit-booking
Shanghai copper fell on Tuesday as profit-taking, a weaker Chinese economy and a general risk-off trend weighed on the markets. As of?0330 GMT the most traded contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange fell 1.96% to $14,064.78, per metric ton. It briefly touched 96,010, its lowest level since December 25. Losses in the first minutes of trading have narrowed, after gains in the benchmark 3-month copper at the London Metal Exchange which rose 2.19% to $12,489.50 per ton. Traders said that lower copper prices encouraged dip-buying and helped reduce losses. Shanghai copper prices fell as profit-taking and a weaker Chinese demand due to high prices led to the decline. Yangshan Copper Premium A measure of Chinese appetite for imported copper fell to $53 per ton on Sunday, down from $55 the previous day, but still an improvement over below $40 since mid October. Copper was also impacted by the broader move to a risk off stance among investors. Gold and silver both saw a decline from Monday's record highs. Investors continue to watch the U.S. Federal Reserve, after President Donald Trump threatened to sue Fed chair Jerome Powell on Monday. They are also waiting for the minutes of the December meeting of the central banks to be published on Tuesday. Tin was the most affected among other SHFE metals. The Shanghai contract fell 4.84%, to 325 780?yuan per ton. Stock levels continue to increase, despite the high tin price. Tin stocks that are available for delivery According to Friday's SHFE weekly stock report, the number of sheds in SHFE rose to 8,477 tonnes last week. The benchmark three-month?tin rose, however, by 1.59%, to $41,390 per ton. Nickel surged. The Shanghai contract for the most active nickel rose 3.71%, to 132200 yuan per ton after reaching a nine-month high. The benchmark nickel for three months also rose, rising 4.15% and reaching $16,470 per ton. After breaching the $16,500 mark to hit a high of $16,540 in nine months. The reported plan by the Indonesian government of reducing nickel production in 2026 is what has caused the recent strength of nickel. Other SHFE metals include zinc, which gained 0.56% and lead, which added 0.40%. ($1 = 7.0026 Chinese yuan renminbi) (Reporting by China C&E Team; Editing by Rashmi Aich) ($1 = 7.0026 Chinese Yuan Renminbi)
Pentagon's AI Metals Program goes private to boost Western Supply Deals
The U.S. Department of Defense has transferred control of an artificial intelligence program created by the U.S. Government that predicts the supply and prices of critical minerals to a non profit organization, which is assisting miners and manufacturers in striking supply deals. The Open Price Exploration for National Security AI Metals program, launched by the U.S. Department of Defense in late 2023, is an effort to counter China’s sweeping control of critical minerals, as reported last summer.
Rob Strayer is the president of the Critical Minerals Forum, which includes more than 30 mining firms, manufacturers, and investors, including Volkswagen. They will be the first users.
Seth Goldstein is a Morningstar analyst who specializes in lithium. "Everyone wants more transparency when it comes to prices," he said. "Any tool, like the CMF, that could help is welcome."
Members include South32, a copper miner, MP Materials, a rare earths producer and RTX - a defense contractor. CMF members met for the first time in November. Prior to this, the CMF and its membership had not been reported.
The CMF, armed with an AI model, aims to reduce the reliance of manufacturers on China through the signing of more metal supply agreements with Western mines. This is according to over two dozen industry consultants and purchasing agents as well as analysts, regulators, and investors. They said the program represents one the boldest attempts to date to change the way certain metals are purchased and sold. The AI model is designed to determine the price of a metal after labor, processing costs and other costs have been taken into account. This will help buyers and sellers feel confident about a deal.
Deals with the CMF have begun to form. Nevada officials said this week that they would be working with the CMF, and its AI model, to attract copper smelting in the state. As the U.S. only has two copper smelters, it imports almost half of its red metal demand.
It has been questioned whether the program can actually achieve its goal of changing the way metals have traditionally been bought and sold.
It is less aimed at metals with high volumes of trade, such as aluminum, and more towards metals that are lightly traded or those which have a lot of overproduction by some to try to influence market prices. The CMF model, for example, could help manufacturers predict available nickel supplies in the year 2028, if the U.S. imposed a 100% tariff against Indonesia, which is the world's top producer of the metal.
This data could be used to help a manufacturer decide whether to invest in an American nickel mine, or to agree to purchase its future production. This would allow a manufacturer to obtain funding for the construction of a mine. The AI model would be used by the nickel buyer to negotiate a long term deal that ensured supply regardless of whether Chinese miner's increase production and lower market prices as they have in recent years.
The CMF, with its AI model, assumes that a buyer will be happy to pay more than market price for metals if the supply is guaranteed.
CHINA SQUEEZE
CMF's entry into the complex metals market comes at a time when Beijing is restricting critical minerals exports. This type of market interference, according to CMF officials, underscores the necessity to build more U.S. mining and processing facilities in order to power the energy transformation. In recent years, the London Metal Exchange (LME) and other futures markets for nickel and cobalt have been dominated by Chinese miners who are operating at a loss to increase market share in Indonesia and Congo. Beijing has placed export restrictions on many essential battery minerals, such as rare earths (a group of 17 metals needed to produce magnets which turn energy into motion), germanium, and gallium. These minerals are rarely traded or not at all.
The Chinese Embassy in Washington, D.C., in response to a question about the CMF, stated that China manages their exports of rare Earths according to rules set by the World Trade Organization.
Liu Pengyu, spokesperson for the embassy, said that "China will continue working with other countries to share responsibility of global rare Earths supply." Volkswagen and other CMF members believe that the CMF helps to increase visibility in what can be a opaque supply chain for critical minerals. MP Materials and RTX didn't respond to comments. U.S. president Donald Trump has ordered his administration to collaborate with private developers in order to boost U.S. vital minerals production. This step could be helped by the data CMF is aiming to provide to markets, according to program officials. The president also has launched a study on potential tariffs for all U.S. mineral imports.
Strayer said that the CMF, using its government connections to help connect mining projects with manufacturers and investors who need a more secure metals supply. Phoenix Tailings, a rare earths-processing startup based in Massachusetts, hopes that the CMF will help to create U.S. prices for minerals based on actual production costs. CEO Nick Myers.
Myers stated that Phoenix intends to use the data provided by CMF in order to negotiate with potential clients, including manufacturers who are CMF members. Myers stated that in a sector which is opaque, the CMF is a tool to help get more information.
Some market analysts do not believe that CMF's AI-model is revolutionary.
Ian Lange is a mining economist at Colorado School of Mines. He said, "I have tried to say politely that I believe this is worthless." Lange compared the Pentagon AI model's goals with the larger and more complex global oil market.
Can we better predict oil prices now than five year ago? No. Lange stated that machine learning is not helpful.
'ENCOURAGE MUCH MORE VISIBILITY
The Pentagon is training its AI model using 70 data sets related to mining. It aims at guiding investment decisions for 15 years in advance based on unexpected market shocks, such as export restrictions.
Officials said that FactSet, Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, and other price providers, as well as the U.S. Commerce Department provide data.
The CMF believes that it is the access to the analysis of this data, some of which are not publicly available, that sets apart the Pentagon AI program from ChatGPT and other AI programs.
Officials said that the CMF costs the most in data. The Pentagon's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency will fund the CMF for the next several years, while it decides whether or not to charge its members.
According to the Pentagon, the model was developed by S&P Global and AI developer Charles River Analytics in collaboration with software firm Exiger, Metal Miner, as well as Exiger's partner, a price reporting agency.
S&P Global declined comment. Charles River Analytics has not responded to our request for comment. Exiger believes that its data can be used to forecast the cost and availability of a particular material and improve supply chain visibility.
CMF is a non-profit trade association, with a board made up of members. The CMF has a small staff of less than 10 people and does not disclose its budget.
Officials said that DARPA has no representative on the CMF Board, but funds the program until at least 2029. They also plan to transfer the intellectual property of the AI model to the CMF before the start of 2027.
Officials said that there are no plans for the CMF to become a for-profit organization, but in the future, the CMF may charge for access to data sets with greater detail.
Strayer stated that the CMF will launch a campaign in order to attract new members, especially those from the semiconductor, aerospace and defense industries. The CMF will also offer free memberships for the next fourteen months, while the Pentagon finances data collection.
CMF officials have said that foreign governments, such as Zambia, which is rich in copper, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (which is rich in cobalt), are considering joining the CMF to use its data. They also want to expand the program to include more countries to increase transparency on the metals markets.
The Zambian and DRC Embassies of Washington, D.C., have not responded to comments. Western miners are increasingly demanding green premiums on their metals. These new agreements require market intelligence, which the CMF model is designed to provide.
"Any mechanism which can provide better market modeling is clearly of enormous value," said Brian Menell. Menell is the CEO of TechMet and a member of CMF. The AI model adds another variable to the LME's equation, particularly as it struggles to compete with rivals from Chicago and Shanghai for market share in some niche battery metals.
The LME declined comment. (Reporting and editing by Ernest Scheyder, Veronica Brown and Claudia Parsons).
(source: Reuters)