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US gold futures record high on news of US tariffs on imported bars

U.S. Gold Futures soared to a new record on Friday, after reports that Washington had imposed tariffs for imports of one kilogram bullion bars. This increased the spread between New York spot and futures prices.

Gold futures for December in the United States jumped by 1%, to $3,489.40 after reaching a record high of $3,534.10.

As of 0935 GMT, spot gold was unchanged at $3399.22 an ounce. Bullion has been on course for a second consecutive weekly gain. It is up about 1% this week.

The spread between the futures and spot prices grew to over $100 after Financial Times reported the United States had placed tariffs on imports for 1 kg bars of gold, citing an official letter from Customs and Border Protection dated July 31.

The letter stated that 1 kg and 100 ounce gold bars would be classified under a special customs code, which could result in higher duties. This move, according to the newspaper, could have a heavy impact on Switzerland, as it is the largest refinery hub in the world.

In 2020, disruptions in the transatlantic bullion chain caused a similar dislocation.

The tariff will disrupt gold trade, and Switzerland will be the worst affected. Zain Vawda is an analyst at MarketPulse, and he said that premiums on gold could increase. This would lead to higher prices.

The move could also lead to supply bottlenecks, which could drive up the price of gold spot.

The U.S. President Donald Trump increased tariffs on imports of dozens countries on Thursday. This left major trading partners like Switzerland, Brazil, and India scrambling to find a better deal.

"I believe you will see increased safe-haven demands and heightened uncertainties on US gold supplies." Bob Haberkorn is a senior market strategist with RJO Futures. He said that he expects gold prices to stay high until the Trump administration provides more information on the 39% tariffs related to gold kilo bar.

The Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates in the next month, which will support gold, a safe-haven investment.

FedWatch Tool from CME Group, prompted by weaker U.S. payroll figures last week, priced in a 89% chance that September's 25-basis point cut will occur.

Other than that, silver spot rose by 0.1%, to $38.34 an ounce. Platinum fell by 0.7%, at $1.324.89, and palladium dropped 1%, at $1.139.40. (Reporting from Sherin Elizabeth Varighese, Bengaluru. Editing by Kate Mayberry.)

(source: Reuters)