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Energy Markets

Fossil Fuels

Oil & Gas Refining

Citgo increases profit to $167 Million, liquidity to $2.75 Billion

Citgo Petroleum announced on Thursday that its profit grew to $167 millions in the third quarter, up from $100 million the previous period. The company also said that the refiner's liquidity increased from $2.6 to $2.75. The Houston-based firm, which returned to profitability in the second quarter after two consecutive periods in losses, is fighting to stop the auction of PDV Holding in Delaware, as part of a court ordered process to pay creditors in Venezuela for defaults on debt and expropriations. The Delaware judge Leonard Stark, who oversees the auction in Delaware, denied the Venezuela parties' and Gold Reserve's...

Oil & Gas

US Judge denies motions for disqualification of officers and advisers involved in Citgo Auction

On Thursday, a U.S. court filed showed that a U.S. Judge denied Venezuela's and Gold Reserve's motions to disqualify a judge, two advisory firms, and a court official overseeing the auction of shares of Citgo Petroleum parent company, which is a U.S. refiner. The Toronto-listed Gold Reserve miner, which was the winner of the auction with its bid, and Citgo, the owner of Venezuela, both accused the firms that advised the court of receiving $170 million from Elliott Investment Management affiliates, whose offer had been recommended to the court as the auction's winning offer, as well as bondholders who would...

Jet Fuel

Sources say that Russia is using its spare capacity for oil refining to compensate for drone damage in Ukraine.

Sources and data show that despite Ukraine's largest drone attacks, Russia's oil production has only fallen by 3% in this year. Refineries have avoided a sharp decline in fuel output by using spare capacity to offset the damage caused by the strikes. Ukraine has intensified drone attacks in Russia. The aim is to destroy oil refineries and depots, and shut down pipelines, as well as Moscow's main source of funding the war in Ukraine. The majority of attacks took place at the beginning of 2025, then resumed in August. At least 17 major refineries were targeted by Ukrainian drones, which...

Fossil Fuels

EU legislators support further weakening sustainability laws

After months of pressure, the far-right and centre-right joined forces in the European Parliament to support further reductions to the EU's corporate sustainability law. This comes after the U.S. government and Qatar and other companies have pressed for this. Last year, the European Union adopted its corporate sustainability due diligence (CSDDD). This directive requires that companies fix any human rights or environmental issues within their supply chains. Otherwise, they could face fines up to 5% global turnover. It has become a political hot potato, as countries such as the United States and Qatar have demanded that it be further weakened....

Fossil Fuels

The Russian rouble gains strength as oil companies repatriate their earnings before the US sanctions deadline

The Russian rouble gained against the U.S. Dollar and China's Yuan on Thursday, despite lower oil prices in Russia. Oil firms converted their earnings into roubles prior to U.S. sanctions taking effect. At 1020 GMT the rouble had gained more than 1% against the dollar, trading at 80.45, and was 0.5% higher at 11,31 against the Yuan at the Moscow Stock Exchange where it is traded the most. Washington introduced sanctions last month against Russia's two largest oil producers, Rosneft Lukoil as part of President Donald Trump's efforts for an end to Moscow's conflict in Ukraine. The deadline set for...

Oil Refineries

Sources say that the Marathon Galveston Bay Refinery, Texas, will restart its hydrotreater.

According to sources familiar with the plant's operations, Marathon Petroleum has restarted the last repaired portion of the residual hydrotreater at its 631,000 barrels per day (bpd), Galveston Bay refinery in Texas City. Jamal Kheiry, the spokesperson for Marathon, declined to comment on operations at its refinery Wednesday. Sources said that the last section was a hydrocracker located on the RHU of 64,000 bpd, which had been heavily damaged in a fire in June. The hydrocracker should restart by the week's end. Sources told us in October that the hydrocracker repair work would be completed in November. A restart was...

Fossil Fuels

Sources say that Lukoil wants to extend the grace period for US Treasury sanctions.

Three sources with knowledge of the situation said that the Russian energy giant Lukoil had requested an extension of the U.S. Treasury deadline, which prevents transactions with Russian companies after November 21. Last month, the U.S. Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control announced new sanctions against Rosneft and Lukoil. This increased pressure on Russian president Vladimir Putin to end Moscow’s war in Ukraine. OFAC issued a license to all companies that allowed them until the 21st of November to finalize their deals with Lukoil. This included any purchases of international assets owned by the oil company headquartered in Moscow. Sources...

Fossil Fuels

The state reserve agency reports that Bulgaria has enough gasoline to last a month, despite the US sanctions.

The chairman of Bulgaria's state reserves agency announced on Tuesday that the country has one month's worth of gasoline left to prepare for U.S. Sanctions against Russia's Lukoil. Lukoil owns Bulgaria's biggest oil refinery, as well as its storage and pipeline infrastructure. Last month, the U.S., Britain, and France imposed sanctions against Lukoil, and Rosneft - Russia's largest oil companies - over Moscow's conflict in Ukraine. This threatened their operations, which still stretch across Europe. The U.S. sanction, scheduled to start on November 21, has raised concerns over fuel supplies in Bulgaria ahead of winter, where Lukoil operates the Burgas...

Oil Refineries

Russell: Price cut for Saudi crude oil is enough to remain competitive

Saudi Aramco's decision to reduce the price of crude oil it sells to Asian refiners in December has been seen as an attempt to gain market share, amid fears of global oversupply. The reduction in Saudi crude oil was lower than the forecasts of Asian refiners. It seems to be a way for the world's largest crude exporter, Saudi Arabia, to remain competitive against other grades while giving it flexibility should China or India reject Russian barrels due U.S. sanctions. Aramco lowered last week its official selling price for its benchmark Arab Light for Asian customers by $1 per barrel...

Fossil Fuels

The Russian rouble is flat against the dollar after a spike in October foreign exchange sales

The Russian rouble is stable against the U.S. Dollar and weaker than the Chinese yuan after the central banks reported an increase in exporters' foreign currency sales last month. Some analysts attribute this to U.S. sanctioned. The rouble traded at 81.20 dollars in the over-the-counter market and at 11.43 yuan at the Moscow Stock Exchange, which was down 0.5% at 0840 GMT. The central bank of Russia announced Monday that foreign currency sales for October were up 68% compared to a month ago, reaching $8.2 billion. The central bank attributed the increase to exporters repaying their foreign debt. In a...

Fossil Fuels

Oil prices fall on fears of oversupply

Early Asian trade on Monday saw oil prices drop, erasing gains made in the previous session. Oversupply worries outweighed optimism about a possible resolution to the U.S. Government Shutdown. Brent crude futures dropped 13 cents or 0.2% to $63.93 per barrel at 0100 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude was also at $60 per barrel, down 13 cents or 0.2%. Both benchmarks rose by around 40 cents during the last session. The longest government shut down in U.S. History could end this coming week. A compromise to restore federal funding passed the initial Senate hurdle on Sunday night, but it...

Oil & Gas

Gold Reserve files complaint with Rusoro over alleged breach of Citgo auction

Gold Reserve, a Toronto-listed company, filed a lawsuit in Delaware against Rusoro Mining on Monday for alleged breach in contractual obligations. The consortium agreement required Rusoro to bid in an auction for Citgo Petroleum's parent company in the United States. In August, Elliott Investment Management's affiliate was recommended to be the winner of the auction. This bid beat Gold Reserve's bid of $7.9billion. The auction of Venezuela's PDV Holding is intended to compensate up 15 creditors for debt defaults and expropriations in Venezuela. As part of both bids, Rusoro agreed to allow the use of its $1.5 billion claim relating...

Crude Oil

Crude Oil

JPMorgan: Almost a quarter of Russian oil exports are stuck in tankers

JPMorgan reported on Thursday that around 1.4 million barrels of Russian oil per day, or about a third, of the country's potential seaborne exports, are still in tankers due to the U.S. sanction against Rosneft, and Lukoil. In the first sanctions that President Donald Trump has imposed directly on Russia since his second term began, the U.S. gave itself a deadline of November 21 to end all business with Rosneft or Lukoil. The sanctions have caused Lukoil to struggle, forcing the company to sell foreign assets, and disrupting operations in Iraq, Finland, and Bulgaria. According to trading sources, the overall...

Crude Oil

IEA: World oil market will have even greater surplus in 2026

International Energy Agency (IEA) said that the global oil market will have a surplus of up to 4,09 million barrels a day next year as OPEC+ and its rivals increase production and demand slows. In its November monthly report, the IEA stated that "global oil market balances look increasingly lopsided as global oil supply continues to grow while oil demand remains modest by historic standards." The Agency expects the global oil supply to increase by approximately 3.1 million barrels a day (bpd), and 2.5 million bpd in 2020, both up around 100,000 bpd per month. The IEA's 2026 implied surplus...

Oil Storage

Oil prices drop on US stock build-up and OPEC forecast change

Oil prices fell on Thursday, continuing losses from the previous day, after a report indicating rising crude inventories at the U.S. heightened concerns that global supplies are more than enough to meet the current fuel demand. Brent crude futures dropped 9 cents or 0.1% to $62.62 per barrel at 0336 GMT after falling 3.8% the day before. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude fell 11 cents or 0.2% to $58.38 per barrel, continuing a 4.2% drop on Wednesday. According to market sources, who cited American Petroleum Institute data, U.S. crude stocks rose by 1.3m barrels during the week ending November 7,...

Mining

Mineral Resources

Coal

Pension funds reject UK Plc's proposal to encourage savers to invest in local stocks

Pensions industry said that proposals from the London Stock Exchange Group, and over 100 British business executives, to encourage pension funds to invest more in UK stocks ignores the interests of savers. Last week, more than 100 senior executives, including the chairs of Anglo American, Barclays and Compass Group's CEO wrote to Britain’s finance minister urging him to take action to reverse the decline of buying domestic shares. The executives said that it was a loss of cash for companies, a way to export wealth and a threat to economic growth. They proposed, in response, that defined contribution pension plans...

Mineral Resources

Shanghai copper continues to gain on US Government reopening cheer

Shanghai copper prices rose on Thursday, as investors welcomed an end to the U.S. Government shutdown. This eased market uncertainty. However, gains were limited by the expectation of weak Chinese lending in advance of important economic data releases. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most traded copper contract closed the daytime trading at 86,550 Yuan ($12150.78) per metric ton, up by 0.95%. As of 0703 GMT, the benchmark three-month price for copper was also up, rising by 0.19%, to $10,965 per ton. The U.S. president Donald Trump signed legislation on Wednesday to end the longest shutdown of government in American history, just...

Mineral Resources

Solvay signs two contracts to supply rare Earths to US magnet manufacturers

Solvay, a French chemical company, announced on Wednesday that it has signed two agreements to supply rare-earths to U.S. magnetic makers in order to expand its processing facility. Solvay is one of only a handful of companies outside China that can perform the difficult rare earths separation. In April, it began processing minerals for permanent magnets in its French facility. However, commercial production will depend on government and customer support. Separate statements stated that Solvay has concluded agreements to supply rare-earth oxides with U.S. firms Noveon Magnetics & Permag. In order to reduce dependence on China, the United States, Europe,...

Mineral Resources

Gold prices edge up as traders wait for US House vote on ending federal shutdown

Gold prices rose on Wednesday ahead of a vote in the U.S. House of Representatives to reopen government, which could resume the flow of economic information and pave the way for the Federal Reserve's decision to lower interest rates by December. As of 09:41 am (1158 GMT), spot gold was up by 0.3%, at $4,137.95 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery rose by 0.7%, to $4.143.30 an ounce. Gold is still holding its recent gains, as the House votes today to end the shutdown of the federal government. Recent price movement would suggest that any delays in House...

Mineral Resources

Copper supports hopes for an end to US Government Shutdown

The copper price steadied Wednesday as the market anticipated the end of the U.S. Government shutdown. At 1122 GMT, the benchmark copper price on London Metal Exchange was unchanged at $10.827 per metric ton. Last month, it reached a record-high of $11,200 due to mine supply shortages caused primarily by disruptions such as an accident in Indonesia. The U.S. House of Representatives will vote on Wednesday on a compromise to restore funding for government agencies and to end the shutdown that began on October 1. The traders said that the anticipated return of U.S. data, which will help investors and...

Mineral Resources

Gold prices steady before US House vote on reopening government

Investors waited for a House of Representatives vote to reopen federal government. This could provide clarity about economic data, and possible Federal Reserve rate reductions. As of 8:37 GMT, spot gold remained unchanged at $4,131.80 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery rose 0.5%, to $4.137.20 an ounce. "Everyone awaits more clarity about the government shutdown, and when data will be coming from the U.S.A. again," said UBS Analyst Giovanni Staunovo. Gold prices are still on an upward trend. Staunovo said that nothing structurally has changed. Gold prices are up more than 57% in the past year, with a...

Mineral Resources

Copper prices rise as US interest rate outlook and shutdown talks are in focus

Copper prices rose on Wednesday, as investors looked forward to progress in resolving the long-running U.S. shutdown. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most active copper contract closed the daytime trade up 0.16% to 86,840 Yuan ($12,191.49) per metric tonne. As of 0705 GMT, the benchmark three-month price for copper showed minimal movement as well, with a 0.06% increase to $10,833.5 per ton. ADP, a payroll processor, reported on Tuesday that companies in the United States lost more than 11,00 jobs during the week ending in late October. However, it had previously stated that the month of October saw a total gain...

Mineral Resources

Copper prices steady as traders consider US data and progress in ending the shutdown

The price of copper was not much changed on Wednesday, as U.S. data on private sector employment added to the expectations for a Federal Reserve rate reduction. Meanwhile, markets were looking to see if there had been any progress in ending the long-running U.S. Government shutdown. As of 0311 GMT, the most active copper contract at the Shanghai Futures Exchange had risen 0.02% to 86,720 Yuan ($12174.65) per ton. Copper for the benchmark three-month contract also showed minimal movement. It eased 0.03%, to $10,824 per ton. ADP, a payroll processor, reported on Tuesday that US firms lost more than 11,00...

Mineral Resources

Gold prices continue to rise as dollar weakens and Fed rate cuts are expected

Wednesday saw gold rise for the fourth consecutive session, with a lower dollar and the expectation that the reopening U.S. Government and the flow of economic data would strengthen bets on a Federal Reserve rate cut in the next month. Gold spot rose 0.2%, to $4,133.99 an ounce, at 0155 GMT. It had reached its highest level since October 23, Tuesday. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery rose 0.6%, to $4140.10 an ounce. Tim Waterer, KCM Trade's Chief Market Analyst, said that the dollar's decline has helped gold and silver. Both metals have seen gains in this week. Gold is...

Mineral Resources

Metalshub is used by Australia's Liontown for Kathleen Valley online lithium auctions

Liontown Resources announced on Wednesday that it has partnered with German digital commodity platform Metalshub for online auctions of spodumene from its Kathleen Valley Lithium project in Western Australia. After the announcement, shares of the Australian lithium mining company soared up to 5.7% to A$1.31, their highest level since the middle of 2024. This outperformed a 0.2% increase in the benchmark S&P/ASX 200. This tie-up aims to digitalise and streamline spot sales while promoting market pricing, as lithium buyers and producers adopt auction formats. The project will see the first 10,000 metric ton digital sale on November 19. Liontown plans...

Mineral Resources

Gold edges lower on profit booking, traders await delayed U.S. data

Gold prices fell on Tuesday, as traders took profits after the price had reached a three-week high in the previous session. However, hopes that the Federal Reserve would cut rates next month due to a resumption in U.S. data limited losses. At 11:28 am, spot gold was down by 0.1% to $4,110.42 an ounce. ET (1628 GMT), after earlier reaching its highest level since October 23. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery fell by 0.1%, to $4116.30 an ounce. "We just hit good resistance around halfway back and that probably caused some profit-taking on the longs following yesterday's gains and...

Mineral Resources

Gold prices rise as traders expect delayed U.S. rate cuts

Gold prices reached a three-week high Tuesday. This was boosted by the expectation that the U.S. Government shutdown could be over and the Federal Reserve would reduce interest rates in the next month. At 9:47 am, spot gold was up by 0.3% to $4,127.12 an ounce. ET (1447 GMT), after earlier reaching its highest level since October 23. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery rose by 0.3%, to $4133.20 an ounce. As gold is not a yielding asset, it tends to do well in environments with low interest rates. Jim Wyckoff is a senior analyst at Kitco Metals. He said:...