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Electric Utilities

How an attack on Ukraine's substations for nuclear power could lead to a blackout

Russia intensified its attacks against Ukraine's energy systems, which rely almost exclusively on electricity generated by nuclear power stations and have already lost half their generating capacity. What do nuclear power plants mean for Ukraine? According to President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, Russia plans to strike substations which?supply consumers with nuclear energy? and plunge the country into complete blackout. Ukraine operates three nuclear plants with a combined capacity of 7.7 gigawatts. The largest nuclear power plant in Europe, Zaporizhzhia, is currently occupied by Russia. Currently, the country is experiencing a 10 gigawatt deficit, which can only be partially offset by imports. This...






Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas

Indian Oil replaces Russian crude with oil from Angola and Brazil as well as the United Arab Emirates, according to sources

Indian Oil Corp, the top refiner in the country, has purchased 7 million barrels from Petrobras and other suppliers for loading in March to replace Russian oil. Indian refiners have re-calibrated their strategies in order to move away from Russia as the top supplier and increase imports from the Middle East. This could help New Delhi to clinch a deal with the United States for lower tariffs. Sources said that the refiner purchased 2 million barrels Upper Zakum and 1 million barrels Murban from Shell. IOC also purchased 1 million barrels of each Angola Hungo and Clove grade from Exxon....

Oil & Gas

What is the debt owed by Venezuela to China and why does oil play a role?

The U.S. took over Venezuela's oil imports and redirected crude barrels which were used to pay off debts owed to China. What is the debt owed by Venezuela to China and why was it paid after Venezuela defaulted? HOW MUCH DO VENEZUELA OWES CHINA? The data on Venezuela's debt are sketchy, especially since 2017, when U.S. sanctioned triggered a default. AidData, a?research laboratory at the U.S. University William & Mary that tracks lending, estimated official sector Chinese lenders extended loan commitments of $106 billion to Venezuela from 2000 to 2018. Separately they calculated that $44 billion was outstanding in 2017....

Oil & Gas

Will the world reduce its $27 trillion "long USA" position? McGeever

The "Sell America' trade is back in the news, and even though it may quieten down after reports of U.S. president Donald Trump's possible Greenland deal it's safe to assume that it won't?go away. We've done this before. Last year, the term "de-dollarization", which was coined by Trump's tariffs-based trade war, became a buzzword. Investors were worried that they would reduce their exposure to U.S.-based assets. This?didn’t happen. U.S. Treasury official figures show that foreigners purchased a net of $1.27 trillion in U.S. Securities during the first eleven months of last year. This was primarily due to a flood of...

Crude Oil

Oil drops 2% after Trump toned down his threats towards Greenland and Iran

The oil price dropped by about 2% on Thursday, reaching a new low. This was after U.S. president Donald?Trump backed down on his threats against Greenland and Iran and on positive developments that could help end Russia's war in Ukraine. Brent futures dropped $1.18 or 1.8% to settle at $64.06 per barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI), however, fell $1.26 or 2.1% to settle at $59.36, which is a new one-week low. Trump claimed that he had secured permanent U.S. access in Greenland through a deal with NATO. The head of the alliance said allies must increase their commitment...

Oil & Gas

Official: US allows China to buy Venezuelan oil, but not at prices that 'undercut Maduro's days'

A U.S. official stated on Thursday that the Trump administration allows China to purchase Venezuelan crude oil, but not at the "unfair and undercutting" prices which Caracas had sold it at before the U.S. ousted President Nicolas Maduro. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that while the oil would be sold globally, the U.S. government has insisted that the majority is sold to them. The U.S. claims it will continue to control Venezuela's oil sales after seizing Maduro in January. The official stated that "thanks to President Donald Trump's successful and decisive law enforcement operation, Venezuelans will...

Oil & Gas Refining

Sources: Trafigura sells first Venezuelan crude oil under supply agreement

Trafigura, a trading house, has sold its first shipment of Venezuelan crude oil, as part of an agreement between Caracas, Venezuela, and Washington for the supply of 50 million barrels of oil. The Spanish refiner Repsol is expected to receive a shipment of this quantity. Two sources stated that the cargo should be delivered to Repsol by mid-February. Trafigura and Repsol have declined to comment. The agreement would be one of the first to sell Venezuelan oil in Europe since the United States captured Venezuela's leader at the beginning of this month, and struck an agreement with Caracas for the...

Oil & Gas

Vitol, Trafigura accelerate Venezuelan oil sales under US-backed $2 bln supply deal

Trafigura, a trading house, sold a 'cargo' of Venezuelan oil, to a Spanish refiner. Vitol, a rival, was preparing to export Venezuelan fuel as shipments from the OPEC nation accelerated, according to oil industry sources. U.S. officials reported that Vitol, Trafigura and other companies obtained their first U.S. licensing to load and export Venezuelan crude oil earlier this month. Initial sales reached $500 million or approximately 11 million barrels last week, they said. U.S. officials said that other companies, such as U.S. giant Chevron, were waiting for Washington's exemptions from U.S. sanctions against Venezuela before expanding exports. According to industry...

Oil & Gas

Sources: Trafigura sells first Venezuelan crude oil under supply agreement

Sources in the industry said that Trafigura sold its first cargo of Venezuelan crude oil as part of a 50 million barrel supply agreement between Caracas, Washington and Spain. The shipment was taken by Spanish refiner Repsol. Two sources confirmed that the cargo will be delivered in Spain to Repsol in February. Trafigura did not respond immediately to a comment request. Repsol refused to comment. This deal marks the first time that Venezuelan oil has been sold to Europe since the United States seized?the South American nation's leader earlier this month, and struck agreements with Caracas for the export of...

Oil & Gas

Sources say that India's Reliance will buy Russian oil compliant with sanctions in February and march.

Four sources with knowledge of the matter have confirmed that India's Reliance industries Ltd, the operator of the largest refinery in the world, will'receive' sanctions-compliant Russian crude oil between February and March, after a one month pause. Reliance received its last shipment of Russian crude in December, after it secured a U.S. concession allowing it to extend the deadline for ending business with Rosneft (a Russian oil company sanctioned by the U.S. government) beyond November 21. Sources said that Reliance, like other Indian refiners will purchase Russian oil from non sanctioned sellers. They did not elaborate on how many cargoes...

Oil & Gas

Saudi Humain receives up to $1,2 billion to expand AI infrastructure

Saudi Arabia's National Infrastructure Fund and Humain - the artificial intelligence company of the Kingdom - announced on Wednesday that they had reached a financing deal of up to $1.2 billion. The agreement is intended to'support the expansion' of AI and digital technology in the country. According to a press release, the agreement sets out non-binding terms of financing for the development up to 250 Megawatts of AI data centre capacity to support Humain’s customers. It was announced in Davos, Switzerland. As part of an 'overall effort' to diversify economic activity and income sources away from hydrocarbons, the world's largest...

Oil & Gas

Indian refiners change oil strategy, trim Russian purchases and focus on the Middle East

Indian refiners have redrawn their crude import strategies in order to move away from top supplier Russia, and increase imports from the Middle East. This could?help New Delhi to clinch a deal with the United States for lower tariffs. India became the largest buyer of discounted Russian crude oil after the outbreak of the Ukraine war in 2022. However, the trade was met with a backlash by Western nations who targeted Russia's energy industry with sanctions. Middle East producers are keeping global markets well-supplied with the help of higher production quotas set by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries....

Oil & Gas

Venezuela is a great opportunity for BBVA's chairman, says

BBVA is the only major bank in the world with a significant 'presence' in Venezuela. Its chairperson said that BBVA was well positioned to 'take advantage of the new business opportunities created by the U.S. intervening in the country which has the largest oil reserves in the world. Venezuela has an interim government since the United States captured Nicolas Maduro in early?this?month. The situation presents potential business opportunities for international banks. However, analysts have warned that there will still be many challenges. Carlos Torres, BBVA's Carlos Torres, told Expansion that if greater stability is achieved in the future, they will...

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

New Ukraine peace talks will help the Russian rouble to rise 3.6% against the US dollar by 2026.

The Russian rouble has strengthened 3.6% against U.S. dollars so far in January. This is mainly due to new 'hopes' for a peaceful resolution in Ukraine, as U.S.?Russian?and Ukrainian negotiators are scheduled to meet in the United Arab Emirates. Negotiators from Russia, Ukraine and the United States will meet in Abu Dhabi for two days to discuss the issue of territorial disputes. The rouble was flat by 1215 GMT after strengthening 1.3% on Thursday, in anticipation of the visit from the U.S. Steve Witkoff, the special envoy and Jared Kushner, President Donald Trump's daughter-in-law. Due to Western'sanctions,' the dollar trades...

Refined Products

The Kazakh power outage and Trump's 'armada' remarks about Iran are driving up oil prices.

Prices of oil?recovered?on Friday, after U.S. president Donald Trump renewed his threats against Iran. This sparked fears that military action could disrupt crude supply while outages are occurring in Kazakhstan. Brent crude futures rose by 76 cents or 1.2% to $64.82 per barrel at 1026 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude?was up $75 cents or 1.3% at $60.11. Both benchmarks were set at weekly gains of around 1.1%. Prices rose earlier in the week due to U.S. president Donald?Trump’s actions on Greenland, but fell by about 2% on Thursday after he backtracked on tariff threats and ruled out a military...

Fossil Fuels

US control over Venezuelan oil could lead to a showdown with China on debt restructuring

The U.S.'s control over Venezuela's oil exports ensnared the barrels that were servicing debts to China. This could lead to another showdown between two superpowers, which would further complicate the South American nation's path towards avoiding default. Venezuela's $150billion foreign debt is believed to be a tenth loan from China, which the OPEC country was paying with oil cargoes – until the U.S. seized Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro this month. Experts in debt said that the impact of China's claim to the cargoes?and?any conflict with the United States?could make it harder for Venezuelans to restructure their debts after a default...

Mining

Mineral Resources

Mineral Resources

Gold prices fall after record high near $5,000

Investors booked profits after gold prices reached another record high of near $5,000 per ounce due to a?uncertain geopolitical outlook. Silver and platinum have also reached record highs. Spot 'gold' was steady at $4.935.39 per ounce at 1228 GMT. It had touched a record of $4.967.03 earlier that day. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery increased by 0.5% to $4.935.60 per ounce. Prices have increased by 14% in the first quarter of this year. This is partly due to concerns about President Donald Trump's threats to impose tariffs against European allies over Greenland. The removal of Trump’s tariff threats and...

Mineral Resources

Gold rises on the back of safe-haven bid and weaker dollar

Gold prices rose on Thursday, as geopolitical tensions boosted demand for a "safe haven" asset, the U.S. Dollar weakened and anticipation of Federal Reserve rate cuts this year aided. As of 11:32 am, spot gold rose 0.8%, to $4,874.94 an ounce. ET (16:32 GMT) after falling by nearly 1% in the earlier session. On Wednesday, the metal reached a new record high of $4,887.82. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery increased by 0.8% to $4.877.20 an ounce. The U.S. Dollar fell?0.4% versus rival currencies, making greenback priced bullion more appealing to overseas buyers. Peter Grant, senior metals analyst at Zaner...

Mineral Resources

Gold gains are reduced as Trump relaxes his tariff rhetoric on Greenland

Gold prices fell on Wednesday after President Donald Trump's remarks. Back down Some of his most stern threats against Greenland. By 3:10 pm, spot gold had risen 0.3% to $4,778.51 an ounce. ET (2010 GMT), having reached an all-time peak of $4,887.82 in the earlier session. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery settled 1.5% higher, at $4.837.50 an ounce. The equity markets recovered after Trump retracted?a threat of imposing tariffs on several nations because of their stance towards Greenland. He said he had reached an outline of a deal on the future of the island with NATO. Bob Haberkorn, senior...

Mineral Resources

Gold prices rise above $4,800/oz amid geopolitical tensions

Gold reached $4,800 per ounce for the very first time Wednesday due to geopolitical tensions including U.S. president Donald Trump's bid for control of Greenland. By 11:30 am, spot gold had risen 1.6% to $4,838.91 an ounce. ET (1630 GMT), having risen as high as $4,887.82 in earlier sessions. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery climbed 1.7%, to $4.844.20 an ounce. Bob Haberkorn, senior market strategist at RJO Futures, said: "There is a fear that people will miss out on this opportunity. I believe given the geopolitical climate in the world right now it's an ideal storm for higher gold...

Mineral Resources

Investors assess Trump's Greenland push and TSX gains as a result

Canada's major?stock index bounced back on Wednesday from the previous session's sharp drop, as investors digested new comments by U.S. president Donald Trump, who said in Davos that he wouldn't use force to take over Greenland. As of 10:25 a.m., the S&P/TSX composite index was up by 0.4% to 32,880.61. ET. The benchmark recorded its largest?decline on Tuesday since November 20, when global markets fell after Trump threatened to impose?tariffs?on?eight European countries if U.S. wasn't allowed to takeover Greenland. The comments revived the "Sell America," narrative that was last seen in April of last year after Trump's sweeping Liberation Day...

Mineral Resources

Gold prices rise above $4,800/oz amid geopolitical tensions

Gold reached $4,800 per ounce on Wednesday for the first time as geopolitical tensions, including U.S. president Donald 'Trump's bid to control Greenland, drove demand for safe havens. By 9:30 am, spot gold had risen 2.1% to $4,865 an ounce. ET (1430 GMT), the price of gold had risen to $4,887.82 in earlier sessions. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery climbed almost 2% to $4.856.3 per ounce. Bob Haberkorn, senior market strategist at RJO Futures, said that there is a 'fear' of missing out. Given the geopolitical climate in 'the world' it's an ideal storm for higher prices of gold...

Environment

Trump will speed up the approval of permits for deep sea mining in international waters

The Trump administration will push ahead with its effort on Wednesday to encourage U.S. deep sea exploration by speeding up?permitting companies that are hunting for vital minerals in international waters. This move is likely to raise environmental and legal concerns. This effort could 'help?spark?a U.S. led scramble to find resources on the deep seabed, before global standards for the relatively new techniques of mining are in place. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has finalized a rule that follows an executive order signed by U.S. president Donald Trump. This executive order was intended to bolster the deep-sea?mining?industry in a bid...

Mineral Resources

Silver reaches all-time high; gold records record of $4,700/oz

As escalating geopolitical conflicts boosted demand for safe havens, gold reached a new record high of $4,700 per ounce on Tuesday. Silver also broke through $95 an ounce for the first. By 11:34 am, spot gold had gained 1.6% and was at $4,741.96 an ounce. After reaching a record-high of $4,750.49 in the morning ET (16:34 GMT), gold prices fell to $4,741.96 per ounce by 11:34 a.m. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery climbed 3.3%, to $4.747.60/oz. Fawad Rasaqzada is a market analyst for FOREX.com and City Index. He said that gold has surged?deeper in uncharted waters as investors hedged...

Mineral Resources

Silver reaches all-time high; gold records record of $4,700/oz

As escalating geopolitical tensions increased demand for safe havens, gold reached a new'record high' on Tuesday. Silver also surpassed $95 an ounce for the first. Spot gold rose 1.5%, to $4.737.18 an ounce at 09:49 am. After reaching a record-high of $4,750.49 in the morning ET (14.49 GMT), gold prices fell to $4,737.18 per ounce by 09:49 a.m. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery climbed 3.2%, to $4.742.70/oz. Fawad Rasaqzada is a market analyst for FOREX.com and City Index. He said that gold has surged?deeper than ever before as investors protect themselves against the rising political risks. A softer dollar...

Mineral Resources

Congo offers manganese and copper-cobalt assets to US investors as part of a minerals pact

Two senior Congolese officials confirmed that the Democratic Republic of Congo sent Washington a list of state-owned assets, including gold, manganese, copper, cobalt and lithium projects, for U.S. investment as part of a mineral partnership. Sources said that the list Washington presented to officials in the United States last week represents its most tangible progress towards converting investment and peace deals with Congo into a sway over the critical minerals supply chain of the country. U.S. agencies are stepping up efforts to secure strategic materials since President Donald Trump brokered an agreement between Congo and Rwanda in order to ease...

Mineral Resources

Copper prices rise as industrial consumers balk

The price of copper dropped on Tuesday as industrial consumers began to resist paying high prices for inventory levels that are multi-year highs. Benchmark -three-month copper at the London Metal Exchange fell?0.8%?to $12,868 per metric ton by 1045 GMT. The previous session saw a 1.3% rebound. LME copper prices have risen by 30% in the last six months. Last week they reached a record high of $13,407, driven by speculation on the backs of fears that disruptions at mines would lead to shortages. Ole Hansen is the head of commodity strategy for Saxo Bank, Copenhagen. He said: "Copper can't run...

Mineral Resources

Source: Canada could send a small contingent of troops into Greenland

A source familiar with the situation said that Canada was considering sending a small contingent of troops to Greenland in order to take part in NATO exercises. The first to report the news were CBC News and Globe and Mail. Source: Military officials have "presented" plans for the operation to government, and are "awaiting a decision by Prime Minister Mark Carney," said the source. The source requested anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the issue. Carney's office declined to comment. Carney is challenged by the threats of U.S. president Donald Trump to annex Canada. He wants to be on...