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Energy Markets

Fossil Fuels

Oil & Gas

Braskem, a Brazilian company, has approved a $10.9 billion restructuring out of court

In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Braskem said that its 'board of directors has approved filing for an out-of-court restructuring in order to negotiate $10.9 billion of unsecured debt. Braskem is Latin America's biggest petrochemical company. It has been struggling with a prolonged slump in the industry and a disaster at its salt mines?in northeastern Brazil. Both of these have severely weakened Braskem's cash position. Three sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that the out-of court?restructuring proposal may include a subsequent share offering. This could pave the way for an external capital increase. Sources said...

Oil & Gas

Sources say that Pakistan's Munir talked to Trump before the Tehran visit

According to three pakistani sources, U.S. president Donald Trump met with Pakistani army chief Asim Munir in the last week, a few days before Munir was scheduled to visit 'Tehran' on Monday. One of these sources said that the U.S. wanted to use Pakistan to influence Iran to return to negotiations. Trump warned last week that any country providing "any kind of lifeline" to Iran would face economic consequences as he sought to isolate the Islamic Republic. Iran, in turn, has promised to stop all oil exports out of the Gulf. According to two Pakistani source, Trump initiated the call...

Oil & Gas

Exxon and Lyondell are among the bidders for Shell's US chemicals assets. The deal could be worth $8 billion according to FT.

The Financial Times reported that Shell has attracted interest from bidders such as ExxonMobil, LyondellBasell and others for its U.S. chemical assets, which could fetch up to $8 billion. The report cited people who were familiar with the matter as saying that the private equity firm Apollo Global Management, and the chemicals division of the state-owned Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, had also expressed an interest in the?assets. Shell is looking to sell off underperforming chemical?plants. Shell, ExxonMobil and Kuwait Petroleum have not responded to requests for comment outside of regular business hours. Shell, ExxonMobil, LyondellBasell Apollo and Kuwait Petroleum did not...

Fossil Fuels

Oil prices fall ahead of US announcements on new Iran sanctions

Prices of oil fell by more than $1 per barrel on Monday, as investors took a profit ahead of an announcement that Washington is expected to make about additional sanctions against Iran. This could further disrupt Middle East supplies. Brent crude futures dropped $1.22 or 1.29% to $93.17 at 0035 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate was $85.86 per barrel, down by $1.20 or 1.38%. The two contracts both posted their second weekly gains, up over 5% last week as the peace talks between Iran and the U.S. hit a deadlock, limiting oil shipments across the Strait of Hormuz, where a...

Fossil Fuels

US and Iran continue to use hostile rhetoric in advance of new sanctions

The United States, Iran and China exchanged defiant e-mails ahead of the scheduled announcement on Monday of new U.S. sanctions that may?impact Iran and its most important trading partners such as China. The war was approaching six months and the two sides were not only not exchanging shots but they also weren't pursuing any peace talks. Oil shipments have been virtually stopped through the Strait of Hormuz as Tehran holds on to its leverage, threatening to hit any unauthorised oil tankers who attempt to cross the narrow waterway. Scott Bessent, U.S. Treasury secretary, will hold a news conference on Monday...

Fossil Fuels

US and Iran continue to use hostile rhetoric in advance of new sanctions

Iran and the United States exchanged defiant messages before Monday's announcement of new U.S. sanctions that could affect Iran and its most important trading partners, including China. The war was approaching its'six-month mark when the sides stopped exchanging fire and also halted peace talks. Oil shipments have been virtually stopped through the Strait of Hormuz as Tehran holds on to its leverage, threatening to hit any unauthorised oil tankers who attempt to cross the narrow waterway. Scott Bessent, U.S. Treasury secretary, will hold a news conference on Monday at 2 pm EDT (1800 GMT), promising to unveil "the most severe...

Oil & Gas

US firm Powerus secures $22.3 million contract for drone protection of Middle East energy infrastructure

Powerus, a U.S. drone manufacturer and radar maker, announced on Thursday that it had signed a contract for approximately $22.3 million to supply counter-drone technologies aimed at protecting oil infrastructure in the Middle East. According to the company, the system would track, detect and classify drone threats. It would then feed information to a central hub located at the customer site, giving 'operators an overall picture of aerial activity within the area. Powerus declined to disclose the name of the customer or the exact deployment sites. The contract demonstrates the growing demand for counter-drone defences in the Middle East where...

Fossil Fuels

US sanctions Hezbollah, highlighting its ties with the Iranian government

According to a?statement viewed by the, the United States issued new sanctions on Thursday against Lebanon's Hezbollah. This included re-designating them?over their actions in support of Iran. According to the statement, the Treasury Department renamed the group for "service to 'the?Iranian government under the command of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps - Quds Force." According to an anonymous U.S. official who spoke under condition of anonymity about the redesignation, it was meant to demonstrate that Hezbollah acts on behalf of Iran's government, and specifically the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Quds Force. Hezbollah has been designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization...

Oil & Gas

U.S. sanctions Hezbollah, highlighting ties with Iranian government

According to a statement seen by, the United States is planning to issue fresh sanctions on Hezbollah in Lebanon, including reclassifying it under a terrorist authority. This'move' is intended to highlight its links with the Iranian government. The statement said that while Hezbollah was not designated under a new authority, it is now a Specially Defined Global Terrorist for its "service?to Iran's regime under the command?of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force." An official from the United States said, "the re-designation is intended to show Hezbollah acting on behalf the 'Iranian Government and update the public records to 'link the...

Oil & Gas

UAE's embargo against Iran following missile threat brings rivalry to the forefront

The UAE has suspended all financial relations with Iran Iran blamed for missile threat by major Gulf oil producers * Missile Launch?comes in the midst of standoff over deal ending U.S.-Iran Conflict DUBAI, August 19 - The decision by the United 'Arab Emirates to suspend all economic and financial transactions with Iran, citing a military escalation in Tehran, with a threat of missiles, has refocused attention on the fraught ties that exist between the'major gulf arab oil producer, Iran and the'major gulf Arab oil producers. The UAE was the Gulf State most severely hit by Iran during the early stages...

Fossil Fuels

Cinema United, a trade group for the theater industry, calls on Paramount to settle with California AG.

Cinema United, the trade group representing theater owners, appealed on Tuesday to California Attorney-General Rob Bonta and Paramount Skydance?to discuss a settlement of a lawsuit which aims to block the $110 Billion merger between the Hollywood studio and Warner Bros Discovery. The trade group had previously opposed the merger. Cinema United called on California and the company, after the third largest?U.S. Cinemark joined AMC Theatres and Regal Cinemas in supporting the merger. In a letter addressed to Bonta, Paramount's CEO David Ellison, the trade group called for a settlement and demanded "tangible and enforced guardrails" which would protect theater owners...

Refined Products

As US-Iran tensions fade, oil prices rise as supply risks increase

The price of oil rose on Tuesday, as the prospect of a deal to end the Middle East conflict seemed further out of reach. Iran said it would adopt a more aggressive stance while the U.S. refused to extend a ceasefire. This increased concerns about the energy supply. A senior Iranian official said on Monday that Iran would adopt a "fully offensive' military posture as efforts to negotiate an end to the U.S. war have stalled. Washington has also ruled out the extension of a temporary ceasefire. The progress made towards peace talks, and the resumption of oil-tanker traffic in...

Crude Oil

Oil & Gas Refining

Japan does not plan to release crude oil from its national reserve during September and October

Ryosei Akazawa, Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry, said that Japan will not release any more crude oil in September or October. He said that the amount of crude oil purchased in September will be about 80% less than the average monthly volume last year. This is because tankers which would normally travel through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, are now being rerouted to the 'longer Suez route. Akazawa, a Japanese?press officer, said that Japan expects the August purchase to be the same as last year, but the September?volumes are expected to decline. This is because shipments via Suez take 55...

Crude Oil

Oil prices stable as investors assess impact of US sanctions on Iran

Investors weighed the impact of the new U.S. sanctions against Iran, which are more severe, on the oil prices. Brent 'crude 'futures were down by 9 cents or 0.1% at $92.16 at 0104 GMT. Meanwhile, U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude oil was up one cent at $85.02 a barrel. Both contracts dropped more than 2% Monday, with U.S. Crude Oil falling to an all-time low after the price had risen over the past two weeks. U.S. Treasury secretary Scott Bessent announced on Monday an expansion of sanctions in order to cut off Iran’s economic lifeline and force a ceasefire between...

Crude Oil

Russell: Iran's response to D-Day sanctions is crucial.

Scott Bessent, U.S. Treasury secretary, invoked the 1944 D-Day landings of Allied forces in?France when announcing sanctions against Iran. The measures taken are superior to the much less successful Anzio Beachhead landing in Italy, which was another amphibious landing during World War II. Anzio was a battle that began with a successful landing of the Allies, but a lack of leadership led to the campaign stalling and turning into a long campaign of attrition. Bessent’s new measures are designed to choke Iran economically. They target companies and countries that do business with Iran in five different sectors: digital assets, technology...

Mining

Mineral Resources

Mineral Resources

Trump threatens to impose 50% tariffs on cars and trucks imported from Canada amid a trade dispute

After trade talks broke down over the weekend, President Donald 'Trump' sought to increase pressure on Canada. He warned that U.S. Tariffs on all?trucks? and automotive parts coming from Canada would increase to 50% on January 1. The deal would have reduced the top line tariff rate for Canadian cars and light duty trucks from 25% down to 15%, and the tariffs of aluminum and steel would have been cut from 50% down to 25%. However, the deal fell apart on Friday due to disagreements over whether or not the U.S. relief on tariffs would apply to medium and heavy-duty...

Mineral Resources

Copper firms buy metals earmarked for exit from LME

The price of copper rose on Monday as a rise in the number of cancelled warrants and metals marked for delivery at the London Metal Exchange stimulated buying. Meanwhile, the lower U.S. dollar boosted the positive sentiment towards industrial metals priced in dollars. Benchmark 'copper' on the LME was 0.2% higher, at $14240 per metric ton. Last week, prices of metals used in construction and power industries reached $14,396. This is the highest price since January's $14,527.50 high. Industry sources say that the cancellations 0#MCUSTXLOC> are mostly stored in LME warehouses in Asia and the U.S., in free-trade zones. They...

Mineral Resources

Gold reaches a 3-month high before US inflation data and Fed chair speech

On Monday, gold prices reached their highest level in more than three month's time as a'subdued' dollar lent support. Meanwhile, attention shifted towards key U.S. data on inflation and Kevin Warsh speaking later this week. As of 0427 GMT spot gold was up 0.8% to $4,641.27 an ounce after reaching its highest level since 15 May earlier in the session. Prices rose by more than 5% in the last week. U.S. Gold Futures edged up 0.4% to $4,697.70. The dollar was teetering near multi-month lows as the market remained unsettled after the U.S. Treasury promised to?buy back more long bonds....

Climate Change

US finalizes deep Colorado River Water Cuts to California, Nevada, and Arizona

The U.S. Government finalized on Friday a plan that will cut water supplies in?California and Nevada to help manage the Colorado River, which is suffering from a severe drought. According to the plan, signed by Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, in 2027 and 2028, water will be reduced by around 21 percent in these three states. However, this reduction could double in subsequent years. Arizona and Nevada said that any plan to double cuts after 2028 will destroy their economies. Arizona has threatened the federal government with a lawsuit if they impose?these possible cuts as part the new 10-year-plan. Colorado, Utah...

Mineral Resources

Goldman: Options demand could push gold above $4,900 forecast

Goldman Sachs said in a Friday note that the price of gold could surpass its $4,900 forecast for the year. This is due to a surge in demand for bullish options on gold. The bank said that a further increase in Western investor demand combined with strong central bank purchases could push bullion towards key strike levels where dealer hedging can mechanically accelerate the price movements. Goldman stated that "gold call?options demand has increased sharply amid renewed global macro-policy hedges, creating an automatic price amplifier on both the upside as well as?downside." Options have a double-edged effect. Dealers who sold...

Mineral Resources

Gold falls after a two-month high due to oil and hawkish Fed outlook

Gold prices fell on Thursday, after rising more than 4% the previous session. A surprise U.S. Treasury "liquidity" move pushed down bond yields as well as the dollar. Meanwhile, rising oil prices and hawkish Fed signaling prompted profit taking. By 1140 GMT, spot gold had fallen 0.9% per ounce to $4479.12. Bullion was earlier at $4,525.79, after prices rose to a two-month high on Wednesday. U.S. Gold Futures slipped?0.2% to $4,535.70. Treasury Department announced on Wednesday that it will double its liquidity-support buyback operation for longer-dated bonds and notes, helping to ease the pressure in the bond markets. The U.S....

Mineral Resources

Investors take profit after gold's recent rally.

Gold prices fell on Thursday after a?4?% gain in the previous session. A surprise U.S. Treasury move to increase liquidity pushed bond yields down and the dollar, while higher oil prices and hawkish U.S. Fed signaling prompted profit taking. By 0946 GMT, spot gold had fallen 0.7% per ounce to $4487.93. Bullion prices were at $4,525.79 earlier, after they reached a two-month high on Wednesday. U.S. Gold Futures were little altered at $4,544.50. Treasury Department announced on Wednesday that it would double its liquidity-support purchase operations for longer-dated bonds and notes, helping to ease the pressure in the bond market....

Mineral Resources

Gold falls after a 2-month high on US Treasury move

Gold prices fell Thursday, as investors took profits after the price of gold climbed to its highest level in more than two months. This was due to a U.S. Treasury announcement that it would provide liquidity support for long-term bonds. The unexpected announcement weakened dollar values and reduced Treasury yields. By 0750 GMT, spot gold had fallen 0.7% per ounce to $4488.19. Bullion was earlier at $4,525.79 - its highest price since June 2 - after a more 4% increase on Wednesday. U.S. Gold futures were little changed at $4,462.30. Treasury Department announced it would double its liquidity support 'buyback...

Mineral Resources

Gold falls after a 2-month high on US Treasury move

Gold prices fell Thursday, as investors took profits after the price of gold climbed to an 'over two-month high on a surprise U.S. Treasury's announcement of liquidity support for long-duration bond, which weakened the dollar and sent Treasury rates lower. By 0604 GMT, spot gold was down by 0.7% to $4,487.63 an ounce. Bullion was earlier at $4,525.79. This is its highest price since June 2 after a more-than-4% gain on Wednesday. U.S. Gold Futures was?little different at $4,545.60. Treasury Department announced that it would double its liquidity support 'buyback operations' for bonds and notes with longer maturities. This came...

Mineral Resources

India's Nifty records longest losing streak since 11 months due to higher crude and Treasury yields

Indian?shares declined on Wednesday as high crude oil prices and rising global bond yields dampened appetite for risk assets globally. The Nifty 50 index has dropped for seven consecutive sessions, the longest losing streak since 11 months. Its drop of 2.1% is over this period. The BSE Sensex fell in six of seven sessions by 2.1%. The Nifty 50 fell 0.32% on the day to 24,078.30, and the Sensex dropped 0.42% at 76,909.68. Sudeep Shah, SBI Securities' head of technical research and derivatives, said that the Indian market has a weakened appetite for risk, with the Nifty index experiencing a...

Coal

Indian steel mills are facing margin squeezes as global coking prices increase

Executives and analysts say that Indian steel mills face increasing pressure on their margins due to higher "coking coal" prices as a result of the Iran War and supply disruptions in Australia and China. India, after China the largest crude steel producer in the world, imports 95% of its coal, at least half from Australia. Nearly 40% of the cost of steel production is accounted for by coking coal. Indian steelmakers are increasing their spending in order to meet the strong domestic demand, driven by infrastructure development and economic growth. This could lead to squeezed margins and a delay in...

Mineral Resources

Gold remains steady as Fed minutes are in focus

Investors are awaiting the minutes of the U.S. The Federal Reserve's meeting in July will provide new clues about its outlook for monetary policy. Spot gold remained unchanged at $4,337.59 an ounce as of 0558 GMT, after dropping nearly 2% Tuesday due to higher Treasury rates, while U.S. Gold Futures fell 0.7% to $4391.20. U.S. yields have backed off their earlier highs after a global bond sale saw long-term borrowing rates in major economies reach the highest levels in decades. Kelvin Wong is a senior analyst at OANDA. He said that the reduced expectations of Federal Reserve interest rates increases...