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Indian textiles and jewellery are at risk of tariffs of up to 50%; phones, pharmaceutics, and pharmaca, however, are exempt.

Donald Trump, the president of the United States, increased tariffs on Indian goods by 25% this week. He cited New Delhi's continued purchases of Russian oil. The new import tax will take effect 21 days after the 7th of August and raise duties on certain Indian goods up to 50%. This is among the highest tariffs imposed on U.S. trading partners.

Some sectors, such as smartphones, pharmaceuticals, and energy, are exempted from reciprocal tariffs. However, others, like gems, jewellery, textiles, and auto components that make up the bulk of Indian exports into the U.S. will be hit.

Here are the top exports from India to the United States.

SMARTPHONES

In 2024, the top exporters of smartphones and other products from India to the U.S. were Apple Inc. suppliers Foxconn Hon Hai and Tata Electronics. Commercially available data on customs showed that the companies had already exported goods valued at $11 billion in the first half of 2025. Smartphones are exempted from tariffs at the moment, which is a big win for Apple. The company is preparing to launch iPhone 17 in one month and has increased its manufacturing in India in order to diversify from China. The majority of iPhones sold in America are now manufactured in India.

PHARMACEUTICALS

Top exporters of active pharmaceutical ingredients and drugs to the U.S. include Dr Reddy's Laboratories, Zydus Lifesciences, Hetero Labs, Lupin, Aurobindo Pharma, and Sun Pharmaceutical.

They exported goods worth $3.6 Billion in 2024 and drugs worth $3.7 Billion to the U.S. from January to June of 2025. Tariffs are currently not applicable to the sector, as generic drugs are essential for affordable healthcare.

GEMS & JEWELLERY

India's Gems and Jewellery sector is India's largest export market, with sales of $10 billion in 2010 representing nearly 30%.

The U.S. is the biggest market for diamond and gem exports. India's Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council warned that tariffs would bring the industry to a halt, particularly since other manufacturing hubs like Turkey, Vietnam, and Thailand are taxed lower.

TEXTILES India’s textile industry has already received panicked calls from customers since Trump announced the 25% additional tariff.

Top exporters of apparel and textiles like Shahi Exports, Welspun. Indo Count Industries, Trident. and Gokaldas Exports will likely be hit by tariffs increasing to 50%.

The companies will export goods worth more than $2 billion in 2024 and ship products worth about $1 billion during the first half 2025 to clients such as Walmart, Target, Costco, and Gap.

AUTO COMPONENTS

India's auto component sector has experienced rapid growth over the past few years. It is also one of the few industries to record a trade surplus. Its largest export market is the U.S., which accounts for close to one-third of its global trade.

India will export components to the U.S. worth $6.6 billion in 2024. Over $3.5 billion of this amount is made up of parts for small cars and trucks, which are currently exempted from the 50% tariff, and only pay 25%. Sona Comstar, Samvardhan Mutterson and other exporters are the main players.

Exports of commercial vehicles, such as large trucks and agricultural equipment, valued at about $3 billion will be subject to a tariff of 50%. Bharat Forge is the biggest exporter of these parts. Customers include Caterpillar, Volvo, and John Deere.

ENERGY & RENEWABLES

Solar equipment manufacturers, such as wind turbines, solar cells and modules and other energy products export a lot to the U.S. They have little to fear because they are exempted from tariffs.

Companies such as Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Industries and Mundra Solar (a unit of the conglomerate Adani Group), Waaree Energy, LM Wind Power and Schneider Electric, along with GE Power and GE Power, are amongst the top exporters of renewable energy equipment. (Reporting and editing by Raju Gopalakrishnan; Aditi Shah)

(source: Reuters)