South Asia








Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Crude Oil

Russia searches for new markets to buy naphtha as major buyers pullback

Analysts and traders said that Russia's exports of naphtha to Asia will?fall? in January. The storage volumes are increasing as U.S. Sanctions pressure key buyers such as Taiwan, India, and Venezuela, forcing Moscow to find new markets. After Washington imposed sanctions against top Russian oil producers, buyers have become more cautious. Sellers are now forced to store naphtha in foreign storage or on ships, so that it can be reexported. Armaan Ashraf is the director of Asia oil and natural gas liquids at FGENexant. He said that this would mean premiums for "legitimate barrels" of full-range heavy naphtha or discounts...

Oil Refineries

India's HPCL is looking for Venezuelan crude oil to boost heavy processing at refineries

Vikas Kaushal, chairman of India's Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd, said that the refiner will increase the heavy oil processing in the new fiscal year starting April. Indian refiners are Consideration Importing Venezuelan crude oil, which is offered by Vitol or Trafigura as part of a U.S. mandated sale following Washington's capture of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in the first half of this month. "We're trying to increase the flexibility of our system, as we have two new installations, which will allow us to process heavy crudes more efficiently,"?Kaushal said to reporters at the Indian Energy Week Conference, referring specifically to...

Oil & Gas

Even as US winter storm reduces crude production, oil prices continue to fall

The price of oil fell on Tuesday, despite a major winter storm that hit the crude production in the U.S. Gulf Coast and affected refineries. Brent crude futures fell 28 cents or 0.4% to $65.31 per barrel at 0145 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude was $60.39 per barrel, down by 24 cents or 0.4%. Analysts and traders estimate that oil producers in the U.S. lost up to two million barrels of oil per day, or about 15% of the nation's production, over the weekend. This was due to a winter storm which swept through the country and put strain...

Oil & Gas

Vitol, Trafigura accelerate Venezuelan oil sales under US-backed $2 bln supply deal

Trafigura, a trading house, sold a 'cargo' of Venezuelan oil, to a Spanish refiner. Vitol, a rival, was preparing to export Venezuelan fuel as shipments from the OPEC nation accelerated, according to oil industry sources. U.S. officials reported that Vitol, Trafigura and other companies obtained their first U.S. licensing to load and export Venezuelan crude oil earlier this month. Initial sales reached $500 million or approximately 11 million barrels last week, they said. U.S. officials said that other companies, such as U.S. giant Chevron, were waiting for Washington's exemptions from U.S. sanctions against Venezuela before expanding exports. According to industry...

Oil & Gas

Sources say that India's Reliance will buy Russian oil compliant with sanctions in February and march.

Four sources with knowledge of the matter have confirmed that India's Reliance industries Ltd, the operator of the largest refinery in the world, will'receive' sanctions-compliant Russian crude oil between February and March, after a one month pause. Reliance received its last shipment of Russian crude in December, after it secured a U.S. concession allowing it to extend the deadline for ending business with Rosneft (a Russian oil company sanctioned by the U.S. government) beyond November 21. Sources said that Reliance, like other Indian refiners will purchase Russian oil from non sanctioned sellers. They did not elaborate on how many cargoes...

Oil Refineries

OPEC gains share in India after Russian oil imports fall in December

Trade data revealed that India's Russian imports in December fell to the lowest level since?two? years, as Western sanctions pushed refining companies to look for alternatives. This boosted OPEC?s?share?of imports?to an 11-month peak. The lower imports of Russian crude oil at a discounted price will likely hit the profits of refiners and consumers in the third largest oil consuming and importing nation in the world and force them to look for suppliers in the Middle East and the U.S. The data shows that tighter U.S. sanctions and European Union sanctions have slowed Russian oil exports to India. Imports dropped by...

Oil & Gas

Indian stocks fall as Reliance and IT losses overwhelm US trade optimism

India's stock indexes dipped on Tuesday as a decline in Reliance Industries?and profit taking in TCS and HCLT after the IT service?firms quarterly results weighed down on sentiment. As of 10:24 a.m. IST, the Nifty 50 dropped?0.1%?"to 25,766.7 while the Sensex fell 0.09%?to 83,803.86, Both benchmarks opened up about 0.4% higher. After declining for five straight sessions, they each rose by 0.4% on Monday as expectations grew about the India-U.S. Trade Talks regaining?momentum following a U.S. Envoy's statement that New Delhi would be discussing?trade matters in a phone call later that day. V.K. Vijayakumar, chief investment strategist at Geojit Investments....

Oil & Gas

British Columbia, Canada seeks to strengthen trade and resource ties with India

British Columbia's Premier David Eby, who is on a six-day Indian trip, said that the province wants to strengthen its?commercial relations with India, particularly in the areas of liquefied gas, critical minerals, lumber, and technology. Both countries want to rebuild their trade ties following a two-year freezing and diversify supply chains as a reaction to U.S. Tariffs. "Unjustified tariffs from U.S.?impacting B.C. Eby said in an interview that it was more important than ever for workers and businesses to develop strategic relationships with international counterparts. The dates for the Canadian Premier Mark Carney's visit, which will continue until Saturday, have...

Oil & Gas

Merz, Germany's Merz, suggests that a trade agreement between India and the EU could be concluded by January 31

After meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz suggested that the European Union could sign a Free Trade Agreement with India as soon as this month. Merz, during a trip to Ahmedabad in western India, said that the presidents of the European Commission and European Council will travel to India to sign the agreement at the end 'January' if the deal is completed by then. Merz, who was visiting India for the first time since his appointment as chancellor, said that they would "in any case" take a major step to ensure this free-trade agreement is...

Oil & Gas

Merz: Germany wants to increase security cooperation with India in order to reduce Russia's reliance

Germany is looking to work more closely with India on security matters, in order to reduce India's dependence on Russia. On Merz's maiden visit to South Asia, Merz signed a memorandum to this effect, along with agreements on critical minerals and the health sector, as well as an artificial intelligence innovation center. "India and Germany?work together to build resilient, secure and trusted supply chains. Modi said at a joint news conference that the?MoUs signed today will give a new'strength and momentum to our cooperation. India is still closely involved in the security policy of Russia, from where it gets much...

Oil & Gas Refining

Indian shares have their worst week for over three months due to US tariff fears

Investors were rattled by renewed worries?over U.S. Tariffs, which led to a fall in Indian equity benchmarks for the fifth straight session. The Nifty 50 dropped 0.75%, to '25,683.3. ', while the Sensex slipped 0.72%, to 83576.24. Each index lost around 2.5% for the week. 15 of 16 major sectors declined during the week. Small-caps fell by 3.1%, while mid-caps dropped 2.6%. According to Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, U.S. president Donald Trump has supported a bipartisan measure targeting countries that do business with Russia. The bill would impose tariffs of up to 500% on imported goods. India is 'the second...

Oil & Gas

Why is Somaliland strategically important?

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, met with the President of Somaliland Tuesday. This was 10 days after Israel officially recognised the breakaway region of?the Horn of Africa' as a sovereign and independent state. Somalia has protested the move, saying that it is a threat to its sovereignty. A Somaliland source and regional diplomat have said other countries are preparing to follow their lead and'recognise Somaliland. U.S. U.S. Why is the location of Somaliland strategic? Somaliland is located at the intersection of the Indian Ocean, Red Sea and the Arabian Sea. Its Berbera Port provides access to the busiest shipping routes...

Fossil Fuels

Oil & Gas Refining

India's Vodafone Idea Q3 losses narrowed on higher premium data usage

Vodafone Idea, an Indian telecom operator, reported on Tuesday a smaller fiscal third-quarter profit. This was due to increased data consumption and a higher number of users upgrading their plans to 4G or 5G. The debt-ridden telecom operator's loss after tax narrowed from 66.09bn rupees to 52.86bn rupees in the December 31st quarter, down from 66.09bn rupees one year ago. Vodafone Idea has invested in its 4G/5G infrastructure over the past few years in order to improve service quality and reduce subscriber losses. The average revenue per user (a key industry metric) rose 7.3% on an annual basis to 186...

Oil & Gas Refining

Indian refiners claim that Venezuelan oil offers are limited and most of it is going to the US

Four executives from refineries in India said that the United States is the main destination for Venezuelan crude oil, and this has slowed down the return of South American supplies to the third largest importer of oil. Trafigura and Vitol, two trading houses, began selling Venezuelan oil in this month following an agreement reached between Caracas Washington to sell the?U.S. After the capture of Venezuelan President?Nicolas Maduro by the U.S. on January 3, Trafigura and Vitol began marketing Venezuelan oil this month. Reliance Industries Ltd, Indian Oil Corp Hindustan Petroleum Corp, and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd are among the...

Fossil Fuels

Data shows that Russian oil exports to China increased in January, as India and Turkey reduced their purchases.

China will increase its imports of Russian crude oil in January. This will absorb barrels that were previously going to?India or Turkey. As tougher Western sanctions forced Moscow to redirect the flow, LSEG data and traders reported. The United States, the European Union, and other countries imposed sanctions on Russian oil sellers, shippers and energy giants, Rosneft, and Lukoil in 2025. This impacted global buyers' purchases and increased scrutiny of Russian crude exports. According to preliminary LSEG figures, China will receive 1.5 million barrels of Russian oil per day by sea in January, compared to 1.1 million bpd last month....

Mining

Mineral Resources

Mineral Resources

Gold reaches $5,300 for the first time due to dollar weakness before Fed decision

Investors waited for the Federal Reserve to announce its policy, amid growing concerns about the independence of the Fed. By 11:05 am, spot gold had risen 1.7% to $5,278.28 per ounce. After reaching a record of $5,311.31, ET (1605 GMT), gold prices fell to $5,278.28 an ounce. The previous session saw prices rise by more than 3%. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery jumped by?3.8% to $5275.30 per ounce. Dollar-priced gold is now cheaper for foreign buyers. Peter Grant, senior metals analyst at Zaner Metals and vice president at Zaner Metals said: "The rally has taken on a new life...

Mineral Resources

India to adjust industrial output for seasonal changes in data revamp

The Indian statistics ministry is proposing to introduce a seasonal version of the closely monitored Index of Industrial?Production data (IIP), in order to reduce any impact that shifting festivals, such as Diwali, have on monthly readings. IIP data includes data from a variety of sectors, including manufacturing, mining and electricity generation. India publishes raw data for the month, without any adjustments. This can be seriously distorted by seasonal patterns and changes in festival dates, as well as differences in working hours. Data is frequently revised to take into account?these disruptions. In a discussion paper released by the Ministry on Wednesday,...

Mineral Resources

Gold reaches record high of $5,300 while the dollar falls

Gold prices rose to $5,300 an ounce on Wednesday for the first-time as a result of waning confidence in the U.S. Dollar and growing concerns about the independence of the U.S. Federal Reserve. Gold spot jumped by 1.3%, to $5,255.95 per ounce, at 1131 GMT, after reaching a record of $5,311.31. Prices rose by more than 3% during the previous session. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery jumped by 3.3%, to $5.250 an ounce. "Gold is not only rising because of market anxiety but also due to a shift in confidence towards a more 'cautious stance,'" said Linh Tran senior...

Mineral Resources

Gold reaches record high of $5,300 while the dollar falls

Gold prices surpassed $5,300 an ounce on Wednesday for the first-time as a result of waning confidence in the U.S. Dollar and growing concerns about the independence of the U.S. Federal Reserve. Gold spot jumped by 1.7%, to $5,275.68 per ounce, at 0940 GMT, after reaching a record of $5,311.31. Prices rose by more than 3% during the previous session. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery jumped by 3.7%, to $5,271.70 per ounce. "Gold is not only rising due to'market anxiety', but also as confidence in global monetary and fiscal order is shifting towards a more conservative stance," explains Linh...

Mineral Resources

Details of EU-India Trade Deal - Tariffs, Quotas and Market Access

India and the European Union concluded negotiations on the long-awaited Free Trade Agreement as both sides sought to soften the impact of the strained relations with the United States. The pact opens the way to?freer trade of goods and services' between India and the EU, which together represents a market with approximately 2 billion people. The following are the key details of this deal: BENEFITS TO EU EXPORTERS - Indian tariffs will 'fall to zero' on goods traded with EU immediately. Tariffs on 90% of EU exports will be reduced or eliminated EU firms can save up to $4.74 billion...

Mineral Resources

Zambia's copper production in 2025 is up by 8% but misses the target

The Mines Ministry announced?on Tuesday that Zambia's copper output last year increased?8% due to higher output from?major mining operations. Africa's second largest copper producer, Africa's Copper, produced 890,346 tons of copper in 2025. This is up from the 825,513 tones that were produced last year, but still falls short of its target 1 million tons. The country plans to increase its copper production to 3 million tonnes by 2031 to meet the growing demand for copper used in electric cars and renewable energy infrastructure. Vedanta’s Konkola?Copper Mines was primarily responsible for the?rise in production last?year, with a fourfold increase, to...

Mineral Resources

Gold reaches record high of $5,100 due to geopolitical concerns

On Monday, gold prices soared to record levels of $5,100 as investors sought refuge from the international political turmoil. Silver and platinum prices also reached new highs. By 11:37 am, spot gold had risen 1.9% to $5,076.43 per?ounce? After hitting a new record of $5,110.50, ET (1637 GMT), gold prices were up 1.9% to $5076.43. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery gained 1.9%, to $5 074.10. Gold prices are supported by the elevated level of geopolitical uncertainty and economic instability. Central banks continue to be strong buyers, as they diversify their foreign exchange reserves and decrease reliance on the U.S....

Mineral Resources

Gold reaches record high of $5,100 due to geopolitical concerns

On Monday, gold?prices soared to a record high of $5,100 as investors sought refuge from the international political turmoil. Silver and platinum prices also reached all-time records. Spot gold was up 2% to $5,079.66 per ounce at 8:15 am. ET (1315 GMT), after reaching a record of $5,110.50. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery gained 2%, to $5 078.50. The dollar's weakness, which has remained near its multi-month low for the past few months, made dollar-priced asset more affordable to holders of other currencies. Adrian Ash, BullionVault's head of research, said that "Trump and Trump" will be the main drivers...

Mineral Resources

Gold reaches record-high of $5,100 on the safe-haven rush

On Monday, gold surged above $5,100 per ounce, continuing a historic rally, as investors piled in to the safe-haven investment amid 'rising geopolitical uncertainty. Gold spot was up 2.2% to $5,089.78 an ounce at 0656 GMT after having earlier reached a record high of $5110.50. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery also gained the same amount, to $5.086.30 an ounce. The metal's price soared by 64% between 2025 and 2026, the biggest gain in a single year since 1979. This was due to safe-haven demands, a loosening of U.S. monetary policies, central bank purchases, including China's 14th consecutive month of...

Mineral Resources

Gold reaches record-high of $5,000 on the safe-haven rush

Investors piled into gold, the safe-haven investment amid increasing geopolitical uncertainty. Gold spot rose 1.5% by 0544 GMT to $5,058.09 an ounce, after hitting a record high of $5.092.71 earlier. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery gained 1.6%, to $5.056.60 an ounce. The metal's price soared by 64%, its largest annual gain since 1979. This was driven by the demand for safe havens, a loosening of U.S. monetary policies, central bank purchases, including China's 14th consecutive month of purchasing in December, as well as record inflows to exchange-traded fund. The prices have increased by more than 17% in the last...

Mineral Resources

Gold Rushes surpass $5,000 as record high in safe-haven rush

On Monday, gold surged above $5,000 per ounce to set a new record. Investors piled into the safe-haven investment amid escalating geopolitical tensions. By 2341 GMT, spot gold was up 0.85% to $5,024.95 per ounce, while U.S. futures for delivery in February rose 0.91%, reaching $5,024.60. Gold prices will soar 64% by 2025. This is due to sustained demand for safe havens, a easing of U.S. monetary policies, and robust central bank purchases. China extended its gold buying spree in December, as well as record inflows into exchange traded funds. Prices have risen by more than 16% in the past...

Mineral Resources

Gold Rushes record high above $5/oz

On Monday, gold reached a new record of $5,000 per ounce as investors continued to pile into the asset that is considered a safe haven amid increasing geopolitical tensions. By 2321 GMT, spot gold had risen 0.94% to $5,029.62 an ounce, while U.S. futures for delivery in February rose 1.02%, reaching $5,029.70. Independent analyst Ross Norman stated that "our forecast for the coming year is gold will reach a maximum of $6,400 per ounce, with an average price of $5,375." Gold's recent gains have been fueled by the escalating tension between the United States, NATO and Greenland. This is due...