South Asia








Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas

Due to Middle East tension, Pakistan increases retail fuel prices by around 20%

Pakistan raised prices for petrol and diesel by?about 20% on Friday, citing a rise in oil prices due to the conflict in Iran. In a video message broadcast on television, Ali Pervaiz Malik, the Petroleum Minister announced an increase of 55 rupees ($0.20 per liter) for diesel and petrol to 321.17 rupiahs. The minister stated that the sharp rise in global petroleum prices forced them to make this decision. This decision will likely lead to higher inflation in Pakistan and affect the country's poor population. Fuel stations in major cities such as Lahore and Karachi were crowded with people before...

Oil & Gas

Indian shares drop as Mideast War lifts crude and keeps risk appetite low

Indian shares fell Friday, with losses mainly in financial stocks. Investors remained cautious amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict against Iran that has pushed up oil prices and weakened global risk appetite. As of 10:05 am IST, the BSE Sensex fell 0.61% and was down to 79530.73. The Nifty 50 was also down by 0.59%. The conflict has raised fears that a wider energy supply shock could further increase crude prices, revive inflation pressures and cloud the global economic outlook. The dollar strengthened as the conflict continued to show no signs of abating. Brent crude rose 5% on Thursday to a 20...

Crude Oil

The easing cycle of EM central banks is on shakier footing amid escalating Mideast conflict

Analysts say that the Middle East conflict and higher oil prices threaten to shift emerging markets towards a more "hawkish" policy. In the next two weeks, more than a dozen emerging market central banks will be meeting to discuss their monetary policies. Goldman Sachs analysts noted that "markets that have been under the most pressure are those that were owned by investors anticipating rate?cuts in CEEMEA, LatAm and Latin America) and that also tend to be highly sensitive to global supply side shocks." Global financial markets are gripped by fears of an oil price spike due to the U.S. -...

Oil & Gas

Reliance shares lead the rise in Indian stocks after a three-session decline

Indian shares rose in morning trading on Thursday. A rebound in Reliance, and a rally in global stocks helped the market. Risk appetite had improved after the war in the Middle East, which had dragged down shares for the remainder of the week. As of 10:02 a.m. IST, the Nifty 50 index was up 0.61% to 24,631.3, and the BSE Sensex gained 0.54%, reaching 79,530.98. Over the last three sessions, both benchmarks dropped by about 4%. Avinash Gorakshakar is the director of research for Profitmart Securities. He said that while the markets may have staged a partial rebound after the...

Oil & Gas

Indian shares to open lower on Monday as oil prices surge due to conflict in the Middle East

Indian shares will open lower on Tuesday, as escalating U.S. - Israel?clashes? with Iran lifted crude oil to a high of 19 months,?disrupted Middle East shipments? and stoked fear of a long-term conflict?,?intensifying the risk aversion. Gift Nifty futures were trading at 24,442.5 points by 7:52 am IST. This indicates that the benchmark Nifty will open lower than Monday's closing price of 24,865.7. The domestic markets were closed for a holiday in the locality on Tuesday. Wall Street also closed lower over night on fears that a larger Mideast conflict could cause an energy shock, which would increase inflation and...

Oil & Gas

Telegraph: Trump is'very upset' at Starmer's refusal to allow the use of UK air bases

Donald Trump said he was'very disappointed'?with British Premier?Minister Keir Starmer because he refused to allow the U.S. use of the Diego Garcia Air Base to conduct strikes against Iran, according to an interview with the Daily Telegraph. The?U.S. was initially reportedly denied permission to conduct air strikes from its bases. Starmer said he would accept a request to use its bases for air strikes against Iranian targets. In an interview published Monday, Trump said that Starmer's change of heart took "too much time". He told The Telegraph that "that's probably never happened before" between our countries, and added: "It sounded...

Oil Refineries

Asia LPG and naphtha prices jump after Saudi terminal failure

According to trade sources, and LSEG data, the prices of liquefied petrol gas and?naphtha jumped on Thursday in Asia after Saudi Aramco halted the exports from a major terminal. This disrupted supplies to the area, and India is likely to be the worst hit. On Wednesday, Saudi?Aramco announced that it had halted LPG deliveries this week at its eastern terminal in Juaymah. This terminal is one of the largest exporters of butane and propane. It suffered structural damage to its delivery system on February 23, which was a result of a component being damaged. Fuel from the terminal near Aramco’s...

Oil & Gas

Data shows that the share of Russian oil imported by India in January is at its lowest level since late 2022.

According to industry sources, data from January shows that India's oil imports were the lowest since late 2022. Middle Eastern crude supplies rose to their highest level in the same time period. India, which is the third largest oil consumer and importer in the world, has increased its purchases of Russian oil discounted by Western nations following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Volumes have topped 2 million barrels a day in certain months. But Western sanctions on the war, and the pressure to sign a trade agreement with the United States have forced New Delhi to reduce its Russian...

Oil & Gas

Executives at Naturals say that if the Reliance stake talks fall through, they are looking to IPO in 2028.

Naturals, an Indian salon chain, is still 'in talks' with Reliance about a possible?stake-sale, but the discussions have slowed down as both sides are yet to converge on a deal structure. In an interview, Kumaravel stated. Naturals will go public in 2028, if the negotiations with Reliance do not bear fruit. Kumaravel said this on the sidelines of an event organized by Retailers Association of India (RAI) in Mumbai. He said that the talks, which were first announced in 2022, "stalled" after Reliance demanded a 51% share, while Naturals only wanted to sell 49%. This was to maintain control for...

Oil & Gas

Zivame, backed by Reliance, bets India's smaller cities with a fresh store blitz.

Zivame, a lingerie retailer backed by Reliance Industries, plans to open between 60 and 80 franchised stores in the next year. The company is looking to grow its business in 'India's smaller cities. Zivame, founded in 2011, was originally an online-only company. Since then it has expanded to physical stores. It now operates 174 exclusive brand outlets. Reliance Retail acquired a stake of the company in 2021, as part?of its wider push into apparel & innerwear. Zivame's next phase of expansion will be focused on India's Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, where the demand is "increasingly similar to that of metro...

Oil & Gas

Minister says India will sign a trade agreement with the United States by March

India and the U.S. are expected to sign a "formal" trade agreement in March. After that, New Delhi will lower tariffs on U.S. products, said Trade Minister Piyush Goyal on Thursday. This was the first official timeline of the adoption of the deal. Washington will then reduce the duty on Indian exports from 50% to 18% within a few days. Goyal stated that India will purchase about $500 billion worth of U.S. products over the next five years. This includes $70-80 billion of Boeing aircraft. In the deal announced Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump reduced U.S. Tariffs on Indian Goods...

Crude Oil

India is willing to consider the commercial benefits of Venezuelan crude oil

A spokesperson for the Indian Foreign Ministry said that India would be willing to buy oil from Venezuela and other countries, depending on their commercial viability. "There's a long history of engagement with Venezuela." We have had a longstanding energy partnership, and are open to exploring the availability of crude oil in Venezuela and elsewhere, based on its commercial viability. Last week, U.S. president Donald?Trump agreed to lower tariffs on Indian products to 18% from 50% as part a broader trade deal Narendra Modi, he claimed, 'assured him that South Asia will stop buying Russian oil. Trump said that India...

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

Sources say Indian refiners are tapping Russian oil that is floating offshore.

Two sources who have direct knowledge of this matter confirmed on Thursday that Indian refiners are now using 'Russian oil' aboard ships?floating just off the coast of India to?make up for? the Middle Eastern crude lost due to the Iran War. India is susceptible to energy supply disruptions. Crude stocks only cover about 25 days' worth of demand. India was the largest buyer of Russian seaborne crude oil after Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. However, its refiners began to reduce their purchases starting in January, helping New Delhi avoid tariffs from Washington. According to a shipping resource, on Thursday,...

Fossil Fuels

Asia's refining margins soar to the highest level in almost 4 years due to disruption of supply caused by Hormuz

According to data and analysts, Asian refining margins are at their highest level since 2022 due to Iranian threats against shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. These threats have disrupted crude flow and forced refineries to reduce runs. As a result of the U.S. - Iran war, trade has been suspended through the chokepoint which typically handles over 20% of global daily oil supplies. Singapore's complex refinery margins LSEG data shows that the market was roiled on Wednesday by fears of a further reduction in refining runs, which could lead to a tightening of fuel supplies. China and Thailand also...

Fossil Fuels

Indian shares fall as Mideast conflict drives up oil prices and fuels inflation fears

The rupee fell to a new low, and bonds also dropped as oil prices rose due to the Middle East conflict, causing inflation worries and shaking financial markets worldwide. The Nifty 50 fell by 1.55%, to a six-month-low closing price of 24,480.50. And the BSE Sensex dropped 1.4%, to an 11 month-low of 79116.19. The benchmarks each lost around 4% in three sessions. Other Asian markets fell 4.1% with a market crash of record in South Korea. This was due to fears that a larger Middle East conflict could cause an energy shock, which would increase inflation and delay rate...

Refined Products

Oil & Gas Refining

Oil & Gas Refining

Asia refineries and petchem firms reduce runs as Mideast conflict disrupts feedstock supply

The U.S./Israel war on Iran caused a disruption in crude and feedstock imports from the Middle East, forcing several Asian refineries and companies to declare force majeure and cut back production. Asian steam crackers have declared force majeure on petrochemical deliveries to customers, despite sourcing more than 60% of their feedstock for naphtha from the Middle East. Three operators said they were reducing run rates in order to carry over some of the feedstock they have into next month. This will allow them to keep their plants operating and avoid shutting down even if they don't get enough imports. Two...

Oil & Gas Refining

India orders refiners in order to increase LPG production

A government order revealed that India has invoked emergency powers to increase production of LPG in order to prevent a shortage after supply disruptions caused by the Middle East Crisis. Last year, the world's second largest importer of LPG consumed 33.15 millions metric tons of LPG. This is a mixture between propane and butane. About two-thirds (or 85-90%) of LPG is imported, and most of it comes from the Middle East. The order, issued late Thursday night, asked all oil refiners to "maximise their propane and butane supplies and use them for the production of LPG". The government has asked...

Crude Oil

Sources: Indian refiners buy Russian oil to replace Iranian oil when the war in Iran affects supplies

Six sources with knowledge of the matter claim that Indian refiners have purchased millions of barrels from 'prompt Russian crude cargoes' to help the nation navigate a?oil shortage? triggered by conflict in the Middle East. The U.S. government has been pressuring New Delhi for months to stop buying Russian barrels in order to cut down on the money that Moscow uses to fund its war efforts in Ukraine. India's crude oil stocks are only enough to cover 25 days of its demand. India imports about 40% of its crude oil from the Middle East via the Strait of Hormuz. India...

Oil & Gas Refining

Mideast crude benchmarks reach a three-year high due to military conflict that disrupts supply

On 'Monday, spot premiums for Middle East crude benchmarks Dubai, Murban and Oman rose to three-year-highs as a military conflict disrupted shipping across the world's largest oil-exporting area. U.S. and Israel strikes on Saturday killed Iranian Supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei, causing retaliatory actions by Iran. This has increased the risks for commercial shipping in the last 24 hours. Shipping data revealed that at least 150 vessels including oil tankers and LNG tanks had anchored in the Strait of Hormuz (and its surrounding waters) on Sunday. On Monday, the disruptions caused a 9% increase in global oil prices. Data from trade...

Oil & Gas Refining

Sri Lankan motorists queue up to fill-up in the wake of Iran's turmoil

Fuel stations in Sri Lanka were crowded on Monday, as fears of oil shortages grew due to the conflict in Iran. The island nation is still recovering from its deep financial crisis. A nation of 22 million people is struggling to recover from a crisis caused by a record dollar shortfall in 2022. The IMF has provided a $2.9 billion credit programme. Sri Lanka was at the height of their problems when they faced a massive shortage of fuel for several months. This led to huge protests, and eventually the ousting of the former president Gotabaya Rajapaksa. As U.S.-Israeli?strikes against...

Crude Oil

Asia LPG and naphtha prices jump after Saudi terminal failure

According to trade sources and LSEG, the prices of liquefied petrol gas and?naphtha jumped on Thursday in Asia after Saudi Aramco halted its exports from a major terminal, disrupting'supplies' to the region. Saudi Aramco announced on Wednesday that it had halted LPG deliveries this week at its eastern terminal in Juaymah. It is one of the largest exporters of butane and propane. A part of its delivery system was damaged by structural damage to an area of its delivery network on February 23. Fuel from the terminal near Aramco’s Ras Tanura refinery and the Jafurah Gas Field is used to...

Oil & Gas Refining

Reliance and ICICI Bank recover after initial jitters in Indian stocks

Indian share benchmarks recovered from initial jitters to rise?by mid-day on Friday as heavyweight stocks clawed back some?of the previous session's loss. As of 12:11 p.m. IST, the Nifty '50?added 0.54%, to 25,592.6. The BSE Sensex rose 0.48%, to 82897.3. The indexes had dropped about 0.3% on the opening, adding to a drop of 1.5% in the previous session. This was their biggest single-day decline in over two weeks. 15 of 16 major sectors were higher. The small-caps, mid-caps, and large-caps all added 0.1% to 0.5% respectively. Naveen Vyas is the head of the?family office of Anand Rathi Global Finance....

Oil & Gas Refining

Reliance and Adani lead India's AI drive with plans to spend $210 billion

Reliance and Adani, two of India's largest conglomerates, are increasing their investments in?AI infrastructure and data. Reliance has committed about $110 billion while Adani has pledged $100 billion. Both companies want to establish India as a hub for AI. India offers tax breaks to foreign companies operating out of domestic data centres. It also takes measures to attract more AI talent. Mukesh Amani, chairman of Reliance Industries, said that cheaper computing would spur innovation. His company wants to apply the same strategy it used in 2016 to disrupt the telecom industry by slashing prices for data and expanding access. The...

Oil & Gas Refining

India hostss global AI summit, including OpenAI and Google

This week, top executives from global AI giants are expected to join world leaders at New Delhi for an 'artificial intelligence summit. India is attempting to attract more investment into the industry. Alphabet, Microsoft, and Amazon have already committed $68 billion to AI and cloud infrastructure investments in India by 2030. India's officials have positioned the India AI Impact Summit that began on Monday as a forum to amplify the voices of developing countries in global AI governance. Delhi is the first city to host the global event. India's PM Narendra Modi wrote on X that the theme of this...

Oil & Gas Refining

Reliance and financials gain after US trade deal, leading to the best day for Indian shares in nine months

Reliance, heavyweight financials and export-oriented stocks fueled a broad rally following the India-U.S. trade deal. Trade deal removes a major market overhang. Both benchmarks jumped about?5% in early trading. The Nifty 50 closed 2.55% higher than its previous close of 25,727.55 while the BSE Sensex rose 2.54% to 83739.13. This was the highest single-session gain since May 2025. Donald Trump, the U.S. president announced on Monday a deal with India in which U.S. tariffs will be reduced from 50% to 18% on Indian products. In exchange for New Delhi ceasing its Russian oil purchases and lowering barriers to trade. The...

Oil & Gas Refining

After US trade agreement, Indian stocks are boosted by reliance on export-linked sectors and reliant industries

After the India-U.S. trade deal, Indian shares surged Tuesday. The benchmark Nifty was within 50 points of a record high, led by Reliance, and export-oriented companies. The trade deal removed a major market overhang. Both benchmarks rose by about?5%? at the opening, their largest intra-day increase in five years. As of 9:41 a.m. IST, the Nifty 50 index was up 2.81% at 25,799.5 while the BSE Sensex rose 2.83% to 83977.22. U.S. president Donald Trump announced on Monday a deal with India in which U.S. tariffs for Indian goods will be reduced to 18%, from 50%. In exchange, New Delhi...

Oil & Gas Refining

Sources say that Indian refiners require a wind-down period to reduce their Russian oil imports

Two sources in the refinery industry said that Indian refiners need to wait for a period of time to finish Russian oil deals before they can stop importing from this country. The government has not yet ordered them to do so. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, announced on Monday a trade deal with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The agreement included a stop to Indian oil imports from Russia. Sources said that Indian companies had already committed to cargoes arriving in March and loading in February, so it would take a 'wind-down period' to meet existing commitments. The sources spoke...