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Indian miner IREL looks for partnerships with Japan and South Korea to produce rare earth magnets

A source familiar with this matter has confirmed that India's state owned miner IREL wants to work with Japanese and South Korean firms to begin commercial production of rare-earth magnets as part of its efforts to reduce reliance upon China.

The company is looking at both Japan and South Korea for rare earth processing technology, potentially through government-to-government channels, the source said, declining to be named as the discussions are not public.

Source: The miner plans to formalise discussions with other countries about rare earth mining and technologies partnerships, and seek IREL approval for commercial magnet production in this year.

IREL, as well as the Department of Atomic Energy that oversees the firm, has not responded to any requests for comments.

India lacks the commercial scale facilities required to refine and separate all rare earth elements into high purity levels.

China, which controls most of the global rare earth mining industry, suspended the export of a variety of rare earths, including magnets, in April. This disrupted the supply chain for automakers, semiconductor manufacturers, and aerospace companies, among others, who use these materials.

Source: IREL also approached Toyotsu Rare Earths India - a unit of Japanese trading company Toyota Tsusho - to ask for help in reaching companies in Japan that process rare earth materials.

Sources said that IREL met with Toyotsu in order to determine whether or not it could work with Japanese magnet manufacturers. One proposal involved the possibility of a Japanese firm setting up a factory in India.

Toyota Tsusho India and Toyotsu Rare Earths India have not yet commented.

The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan, which is responsible for rare earths, has not responded to an email seeking comment.

Reports in June stated that India had asked IREL, the rare earth exporter to Japan for 13 years to suspend an agreement to conserve supplies at home.

The source stated that IREL was willing to supply neodymium oxid, a rare earth element, to a technology partner who would produce magnets, and then send them to India.

Sources said that the state miner has the ability to produce 400-500 tons of neodymium per year, and noted that production could increase based on the terms of collaboration.

IREL plans to expand its domestic mining and processing of rare earths.

In India, the mining of rare earths is limited to IREL. This company supplies materials for nuclear energy and defence applications.

Source: The company is also looking at potential rare earth mining in Argentina, Australia and Malawi, as well as Myanmar.

(source: Reuters)