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Sources say that Reliance India has purchased rare fuel oil from HPCL.

Seven industry sources confirmed that Reliance Industries has been buying rare fuel oil from Hindustan Petroleum Corp., India's largest buyer of Russian oil.

The purchase suggests that the operator of the largest refinery complex in the world is diversifying fuel oil sources, as India faces heavy pressure from Washington regarding its energy ties to Russia.

Reliance or HPCL didn't respond to emails asking for comments.

Reliance has bought cheap Russian fuel and crude oil in the last few years, after Western entities had shunned purchasing it and imposed sanctions on Moscow following the Ukraine War.

The U.S. president Donald Trump has warned that if India continues buying Russian oil, he will impose further tariffs. Last month he announced 25% import duties on Indian goods.

Sources said that Reliance purchased two cargoes (HSFO) of high-sulfur fuel oil from HPCL through tenders which closed between late July and early August.

They added that the cargoes of 33,000 metric ton or 209 550 barrels are scheduled to be loaded from Visakhapatnam Port on August 23-25, and September 8-10. Sources declined to name themselves as they weren't authorised to talk to the media.

Reliance buys the majority of its fuel oil in Russia to be processed at its coker and turned into more valuable products.

Data from shipping analytics company Kpler shows that Russian fuel oil exports are expected to fall below 400,000 tonnes this month from over 750,000 tons last July. The data revealed that Reliance imports almost all the cargoes.

A source familiar with India's refinery operations stated that "it is a relatively new phenomenon" for Reliance to diversify its slate by offering cheaper residue barrels.

Indian state refiners await clarification from the government about whether they should continue to import Russian oil. Reliance will likely switch back to Middle Eastern crude oil if Russian is no longer a viable option, traders said.

Reliance's refinery complex in Jamnagar, western India, can process 1.4 million barrels of crude oil per day. (Reporting from Singapore by Jeslyn Leh, Mohi Nrayan and Nidhh Verma; editing by Florence Tan and Jan Harvey).

(source: Reuters)