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Sources say that China's independent refining companies cut production in May due to mounting losses

Sources from the trade and refining industry said that some independent'refiners' in China’s eastern province Shandong have cut fuel production due to dwindling margins. The Iran -war has pushed up crude prices, as they battle weak domestic demand.

China's biggest independent refinery hub has been forced to cut production despite Beijing's order to small refiners (also known as teapots) to continue fuel production in order to protect the domestic supply amid disruptions caused by the Iran War.

One of four sources familiar with the current situation, who spoke under condition of anonymity, stated that the average operating rate had fallen to about 50% from 55% in April.

The demand for Iranian and Russian crude oil in the top importer of the world would be lowered if such refineries reduced their output.

Sources said that some?refiners began reducing their runs to the minimum levels of operation as soon as the May Day holiday started.

REFINERS SUFFER LOSSES OF ABOUT?500 Yuan PER TON

Source: Independents are expected to lose 500 to 600 yuan (74 to 88 dollars) for every metric ton crude that is processed during the last week of this month.

This source and another claim that some smaller refiners shut down their plants to perform maintenance.

A third source said that without cutting output, the losses were unbearable. Some refiners had lowered their run rates from April by between 5 and 10 percentage points.

In a Friday note, the commodities data provider SCI reported that Chinese refiners suffered losses of 649 Yuan per ton of crude they processed in April. This compares with a profit 269 Yuan one year ago.

Sources said that Teapots, which is the world's largest buyer of Russian and Iranian sanctions crude, ran out of cheap crude in April, and chose to wait rather than purchase more cargoes of high-priced crude.

Traders said that prices for these barrels, which usually trade at a discount to the benchmark ICE Brent oil, have surged since the conflict in the Middle East disrupted Middle East?oil?supplies due to the closure of Strait of Hormuz.

They added that China's fuel consumption remained weak, while Beijing's curbs on fuel exports resulted in a glut of domestic fuel, which impacted the prices of gasoline and diesel, which teapots produce mainly.

Beijing DIRECTIVE

China's powerful planner warned independent refiners in early April not to reduce run rates below averages from the previous two years. He threatened to reduce crude import quotas if they did not comply.

Sources said that it was unclear how strictly Beijing's directive is being enforced. However, some refiners requested permission from the Shandong Provincial government on May 9, to?lower processing rates or suspend operation at?some units.

Sources claim that Beijing has not yet approved the requests.

The National Development and Reform Commission didn't immediately respond to an fax request for comment.

It was not clear if run-cuts would continue even if requests were denied. $1 = 6.7931 Chinese Yuan (Reporting from Siyi Liu, Singapore; Additional reporting provided by Beijing Newsroom. Editing by Florence Tan and Clarence Fernandez).

(source: Reuters)