South-West Asia

Energy Markets

State media reports that Turkey has detained 21 suspects as part of the investigation into the Istanbul Gold Refinery.

Anadolu, the state-owned news agency, reported on Monday that Turkish police had detained 21 individuals linked to the Istanbul Gold Refinery as well as related companies for allegedly obtaining support from the state through fraudulent means. Anadolu reported that police conducted simultaneous raids in a dozen different areas across the city, after Istanbul prosecutors had issued arrest warrants. Two more suspects are still on the run. According to data from Turkey's official Trade Registry, the Istanbul Gold Refinery is owned by Halac and is one of London Bullion Market Association's (LBMA) accredited refineries. Anadolu quoted a statement from the Istanbul...








Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas Refining

Iraq and Exxon Sign Agreement to Help Develop Oilfield

Exxon Mobil returned to Iraq two years after it left, signing an agreement on Wednesday with Iraq to develop the large Majnoon Oilfield and expand their oil export infrastructure. OPEC’s second-largest producer wants to attract Western oil majors back and increase production, which has been constrained for years by wars, corruption and religious tensions. Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said that Exxon had signed a deal, but provided few details. According to four sources familiar with the situation, the agreement will include a profit sharing agreement for crude oil and refined oil products as well as plans to upgrade...

Oil & Gas

As clashes escalate, the Syrian army redeploys to SDF fronts as they rise in northeast Syria

According to the Defence Ministry, tensions between the U.S. and Syrian Democratic Forces have increased. The statement stressed that the move was not intended as a prelude to a military action but to prevent the Kurdish led group from launching repeated attacks or attempting to seize land. Residents scattered their protests after witnesses reported that the army had sealed off two districts of Aleppo City under SDF control. Residents reported rockets being fired by residents from the Kurdish districts into nearby residential areas. A security source confirmed that one security officer had been killed in a recent attack on a...

Oil & Gas

ADNOC: EU approval for Covestro $17 billion deal should be secured by robust remedies

ADNOC, the Abu Dhabi state oil company's international investment arm, has said that it submitted robust remedies to win EU approval for the 14.7 billion-euro (17 billion-dollar) bid for Germany’s Covestro. ADNOC has submitted robust remedies that should win EU approval for its 14.7-billion-euro ($17 billion) bid for Germany's Covestro, the international investment arm of Abu Dhabi state oil giant, said on Monday. The European Commission is currently examining the deal. It is ADNOC’s largest acquisition ever and one of the biggest foreign takeovers by an EU company from a Gulf State. In the case of Covestro, it is the...

Oil & Gas

PMI: Saudi Arabia's private non-oil sector has grown the most in six months.

A survey revealed that the non-oil sector of Saudi Arabia expanded at its fastest rate in six months during September. This was due to a surge in orders and an increase in output. The Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers' Index climbed from 56.4 to 57.8 (seasonally adjusted) in September, the highest improvement in operating conditions seen since March. Firms saw an increase in new orders, as they benefited from a strong market, new customers, and competitive pricing. For the second month in a row, new orders from overseas clients increased. The new order subindex jumped to 63.3 from 60.1...

Oil & Gas

Austria's OMV amends its dividend policy in light of Borouge Chemicals deal

The Austrian oil-and-gas group OMV has amended its dividend policy in order to include payouts resulting from its stakes in the merged chemicals company Borouge, which is expected to be formed by next year. Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) and OMV announced in March that they would merge their polyolefin business to form Borouge Group, an international chemicals giant with a $60 billion enterprise value. The first dividend will be paid in 2027 under the new formula. The company announced that it will distribute 50% of BGI Dividends attributable OMV, plus 20-30% Operating Cash Flow, excluding BGI Dividends attributable...

Oil & Gas

Fitch warns that Saudi Arabia faces increasing fiscal risks due to rising spending and a drop in oil prices.

Fitch Ratings warned on Friday that Saudi Arabia's fiscal consolidation path is fraught with risk, due to lower oil prices, heavy spending commitments linked to Vision 2030, the country's economic transformation plan, and the Kingdom's financial situation. Vision 2030, led by a Public Investment Fund of nearly $1 trillion, aims to reduce reliance on crude oil, and develop sustainable revenue streams. This requires hundreds of millions of dollars of investment. Fitch Ratings' warning that Saudi's ambitious spending plans face risks follows the Saudi government's 2026 pre-budget statement on Tuesday, which signalled a shift toward tighter fiscal discipline after a sharper-than-expected...

Oil & Gas Refining

Eni and five oil companies fined for Italian anti-competitiveness

The Italian antitrust regulator fined Eni, a major energy company in Italy, and five other oil firms operating in Italy for unfair competition practices in the sale fuel for trucks. The regulator announced that more than $9 billion in fines had been imposed on Eni, Esso owned by ExxonMobil, Ip, Q8, Saras, and Tamoil. In a press release, the watchdog revealed that the companies had operated as a cartel to fix the price of biofuel components contributing to the cost of fuel between January 2020 to June 2023. It said that the value of this price component increased from 20...

Oil & Gas

Saudi stocks jump the most in five years after a report easing foreign ownership rules

Saudi Arabian stocks rose the most on Wednesday since 2020, after a report that suggested the regulator of markets may relax rules limiting foreign ownership in listed companies. Bloomberg News reported on a possible easing of the cap on foreign ownership in listed companies. This could revive interest in the Arab World's largest stock exchange. In a report, CMA board member Abdulaziz Abdulmohsen Bin Hassan said that the law could be implemented before the end the year. The benchmark index has fallen 9.6% this year. This is below other regional markets like Dubai and Kuwait, which have risen 13.8% and...

Oil & Gas

The water crisis in Iraq has affected the bees that once buzzed in honey-producing Basra.

The Shatt al-Arab riverbank, where Iraq's Tigris River and Euphrates River meet, was once home to a thriving bee population. But drought has decimated the trees, and the life within the apiaries, which dot the riverbank, is in danger. Beekeepers in Basra are struggling with the production of honey due to the rising salinity levels of the water in Shatt al-Arab, extreme heat, and persistent droughts. "Bees require clean... water." "The lack of clean water will lead to their death," Mahmoud, 61, professor at Basra University, who owns his own apiary, said. BASRA WAS KNOWN AS A HONEY-producing region The...

Oil & Gas

Gulf markets fall as investors consider regional rate cuts and Fed outlook

Gulf stocks fell in the early trading on Tuesday, as investors digested the regional interest rate reductions following U.S. Federal Reserve’s moves. However, lingering uncertainties about its policy outlook kept sentiment cautious. The Fed cut its benchmark rate on Wednesday by a quarter of a percentage point in response to an improving labour market. However, it signaled a cautious approach to future monetary policy ease, leaving investors uncertain about the pace at which further moves will be made. Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Qatar have all cut their rates by 25 basis point each. Dubai's main stock index fell...

Oil & Gas

WTI's premiums and the increase in shipping costs threaten to close US-Asia arbitrage

Trade sources reported on Tuesday that the arbitrage window for shipping U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude to Asia has shrunk as tanker rates have risen, and strong export demand has pushed up premiums for this grade to multi-month heights. The U.S. Asia arbitrage opened in late summer, and the demand for Very Large Crude Carriers to make this two-month journey prompted a tightening of vessel supply. Kpler's preliminary data shows that U.S. imports into Asia will increase in September. South Korea and India are the top buyers. The first shipment of U.S. oil for Pakistan's biggest refiner Cnergyico, and the...

Oil & Gas

Austrian energy executive terminated over alleged Russian spying connections - magazine report

The Austrian Oil, Gas and Chemicals Group OMV fired a senior executive after allegations that he was spying for Russia. A Russian diplomat was summoned by the Foreign Ministry to Vienna in response to this affair, according the news magazine Profil. The OMV employee, according to Profil magazine, allegedly attracted the attention of Western intelligence services through his meetings with a Russian diplomatic suspect of being a Russian domestic intelligence service FSB agent. The magazine reported that Austria's Directorate of State Security and Intelligence (DSSI) had monitored the OMV executive who was not named for several months. OMV informed the...

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

Private credit cash shifts from the 'risky West' to emerging markets

Angola has a complex network of pipelines that snake along the Atlantic coast. They lead to a new refinery, which signals Angola's drive for energy independence. It also shows how private lenders are being used instead of banks to finance a large-scale project. "We are not the lender last resort," said Felipe Berliner. He is the co-founder and CEO of Gemcorp, a emerging markets asset management company that provided the majority of the funding for the refinery using private capital. "Sometimes, we are the sole lender." Veteran investors said that private credit for emerging market countries -- driven by investors’...

Fossil Fuels

OPEC's oil production increased in September, according to a survey

A survey released on Thursday found that OPEC oil production increased in September following an OPEC+ production agreement. This was mainly because of the United Arab Emirates' and Saudi Arabia's higher production. According to the survey, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) pumped 28,40 million barrels of oil per day in August, an increase of 330,000 barrels per days over the revised total for the month of August. The United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia, were the countries that saw the biggest increases. OPEC+ - which includes OPEC, Russia and its allies - is accelerating the production increases by...

Fossil Fuels

Kuwait raised over $11 billion in bond sales as investors pile into Gulf debt

Kuwait, the world's largest oil producer, has raised $11.25bn from a three part bond issue, which attracted a large number of investors for its first U.S. Dollar issue since 2017. This marks a strong return on global debt markets following years of political gridlock in Kuwait. The Gulf State was the last sovereign in the region to tap into the bond market. Strong global appetite for bonds and low borrowing costs enable governments to diversify their funding sources and plug budget deficits, as well as invest in economic diversification. Kuwait sold $3.25bn in a portion of three years at 40...

Crude Oil

Refined Products

Refined Products

Saudi Arabian crude exports drop to a four-month low during July

Saudi Arabian crude oil exports fell to their lowest level since four months in July, according data released by the Joint Organizations Data Initiative on Monday. The world's biggest oil exporter has seen its crude exports fall to 5,994 million barrels a day from 6,141 million bpd, the lowest level since March 20,25. Saudi Arabia's crude production for July fell to 9.201 million barrels per day (bpd) from the 9.752 in June. The data revealed that the crude throughput of Saudi refineries was 2.978 millions bpd. This is up 10% from June, when it was 2.703million bpd. Direct crude burning,...

Refined Products

Sinopec to start work soon on $3.7 billion refinery in Sri Lanka, and bid for another refinery expansion

The energy minister announced on Tuesday that Sri Lanka is expecting the Chinese state energy giant Sinopec, to begin construction on a $3.7-billion refinery in this year. They are also considering the long-standing request of the company to sell more local fuel. In an interview in his office, Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody stated that the Sinopec refinery approved in 2023 will have a capacity of processing 200,000 barrels per day. It will be located close to the Chinese-built Hambantota Port in southern Sri Lanka. He said, "The land is already allocated to them and they've done all the other facilities."...

Refined Products

Saudi Aramco wants buyers to buy more oil for October after a price drop, sources claim

Three sources with knowledge of the matter have confirmed that Saudi Aramco, the world's largest oil exporter, has asked Asian buyers for more crude oil in October. The kingdom had made price cuts deeper than expected on all grades due to a growing supply. Two sources claim that Saudi Aramco, in its bid to regain market share, spoke with Asian buyers at the APPEC Conference in Singapore this week, encouraging them to buy more crude oil in October. One of them stated that this has partially led to the delay of the October supply being allocated to their customers, possibly...

Oil Storage

OPEC's oil production increased in August, according to a survey

A survey released on Thursday found that OPEC oil production increased in August following an OPEC+ production agreement. This was primarily due to the United Arab Emirates' and Saudi Arabia's higher production. According to the survey, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) pumped 27,84 million barrels of oil per day in July, an increase of 360,000 barrels per days over the revised total for the month of July. The United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia, were the countries that saw the biggest increases. OPEC+ - which includes OPEC, its allies, including Russia - is accelerating the plan to...

Oil Refineries

China still stores crude oil despite refinery run-up: Russell

China's refiners increased their processing rates in the month of July. However, strong crude oil imports from abroad and domestic production meant that there was still an excess of over half a million barrels a day (bpd). Calculations based on data from the official sources show that crude oil surplus in July dropped to 530,000 barrels per day (bpd) from 1.42million bpd. The key is that despite the drop in oil surplus, refiners will likely continue to add to their stockpiles. This will allow them the ability to reduce imports if prices increase to levels they feel are not justified....

Refined Products

India's largest refiner purchases Middle East and US crudes as Trump criticizes Russian purchases

Four trade sources reported on Monday that Indian Oil Corp had purchased 7 million barrels from the United States and Canada, as well as the Middle East. This comes at a time when U.S. president Donald Trump is intensifying his criticism of India over its purchases Russian oil. India is the largest buyer of crude oil by sea from Russia. Russia is currently under Western sanctions due to its involvement in Ukraine. Reports last week said that its main refiners stopped buying Russian oil as discounts from other suppliers shrank. Trump had threatened to impose hefty tariffs for imports of...

Refined Products

India's IOC purchases 7 million barrels of US and Middle East crude following the Russian oil pause

Indian Oil Corp. (IOC), India's largest refiner, bought 7 million barrels from United States, Canada, and Middle East crudes arriving in September via an auction, according to several sources. IOC's large purchase of spot crude comes after the arbitrage windows for U.S. oil to Asia opened, and Indian state refiners stopped buying Russian crude oil at a time when discounts were shrinking. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has warned that countries should not purchase oil from Moscow because it is currently under sanctions for its full-scale invasion in Ukraine on February 20, 2022. The sources stated that IOC purchased 4.5...

Refined Products

Russell: OPEC+ is lucky to bring back oil production amid uncertainty.

It would have been a bold prediction a couple of months back to claim that OPEC+ could bring back 2,5 million barrels of crude oil production per day and keep the price of oil at $70 a barrel. This is what happened, as the eight producers of the group rolled back their voluntary reductions of 2.2 million bpd by September and allowed a separate rise for the United Arab Emirates. Eight OPEC+ member countries met virtually on Sunday and agreed to increase output by 547,000 bpd in September. This is an addition to the 548,000 bpd increases for August, the...

Oil & Gas Refining

Sources say that US sanctions have forced vessels carrying Russian oil to divert away from India

Trade sources and LSEG data show that at least two ships loaded with Russian crude oil bound for refiners located in India were diverted due to new U.S. Sanctions. This week, the U.S. Treasury Department imposed sanctions against more than 115 Iran linked individuals, entities and ships. Some of these vessels are involved in transporting Russian crude oil. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has warned that he will impose 100% tariffs on all oil purchases from Moscow unless Russia signs a peace agreement with Ukraine. Trade sources reported that three ships, the Aframaxes Tagor, Guanyin, and Suezmax Tassos were to...

Refined Products

Kuwait minister 'optimistic' about oil market fundamentals

Kuwait's Oil Minister said he is optimistic about the fundamentals of the oil market and that OPEC+'s efforts aim to achieve market balance, according to the state news agency KUNA on Tuesday. Tariq Suleiman Al-Roumi made his comments after the OPEC+ Meeting on Monday. Al-Roumi, along with other ministers of the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee, met online to have a brief discussion and stress the importance of full compliance with oil agreements. KUNA reported him saying that he was "optimistic" about the fundamentals on the oil market, and that OPEC+'s efforts were aimed at energy security and the market balance....

Refined Products

Panel of OPEC+ stresses the need to comply with all output limits

A panel of OPEC+ members on Monday emphasized the importance of full compliance with oil production agreements, in advance of Sunday's separate meeting of eight OPEC+ member countries to decide whether or not to increase oil output for September. Online, the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC), which is composed of top energy ministers of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, as well as their allies, led by Russia convened for a brief discussion. The JMMC is a two-monthly meeting that has the authority to call a full OPEC+ meeting to discuss market developments if necessary. In a press release...

Refined Products

The chemical industry in Europe is looking for a way to survive.

After years of losses, and the rapid expansion of global capacities led by China, Europe's petrochemical sector is in disarray. The European industry is struggling due to high production costs, and the ageing of plants. This has made the region more dependent on imported primary chemicals, such as ethylene, propylene and ethylene. These are the building blocks used in plastics, pharmaceuticals, and many industrial products. Jim Ratcliffe said at a recent event that Europe was "sleepingwalking" into an industrial decline, referring to a unit found in petrochemical plant. The billionaire, along with other leaders in the industry, has criticised a...