South-West Asia

According to a'senior officer' in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy, Iran has expanded the definition of the Strait of Hormuz far beyond what it was before the Iran war. Fars, a news agency affiliated with the Iranian government, reported Tuesday that the strait was no longer viewed by the IRGC Navy as a small stretch of water around a few islands, but had been significantly enlarged and given a greater military significance. "In the past the Strait of Hormuz has been defined as a small area around islands like Hormuz or Hengam. But today, this view is changing," said...

Kevin Warsh, the new Federal Reserve chairman, is on his way to the Federal Reserve to "clip the wings" of a bank that he believes has strayed into politics. Many countries are afraid that this will only give the 'U.S. Politicians have more freedom to use financial instruments as a weapon. Warsh, who was nominated by U.S. president Donald Trump in January to succeed Jerome Powell at the helm of the board, is expected to be confirmed by the Senate before Powell's?term ends on May 15th. His confirmation hearing delved into his views on?Fed independence? and a controversial preference to...

Prices of oil rose by nearly 1% on Tuesday as the talks to end U.S. - Israel's?war on Iran? appeared fragile. Tehran's response?to a Washington proposal highlighted stark differences which have kept supply concerns alive. Brent crude futures rose 86 cents or 0.8% to $105.07 per barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate was up 99 cents or 1% at $99.06 as of 0411 GMT. Both benchmarks rose by nearly 2.8% Monday. U.S. president Donald Trump said on Monday that the ceasefire agreement with Iran is "on life support." He cited disagreements on several demands such as the cessation?of?hostilities across all fronts,...

Four industry sources said on Monday that Hengli Petrochemical International (the former Singapore trading arm of the?sanctions hit Hengli Petrochemical Refinery in Dalian) plans to cease its operations. Three sources stated that the?operation will likely wind down by late May. Hengli Petrochemical, based in China (Dalian), did not immediately respond to an email?requesting comment. Hengli Petrochemical International was a company that employed 100 people and traded mainly oil and petrochemicals before the parent company came under U.S. sanction, according to two of those interviewed. Sources claim that some staff were told they were going to be?made redundant? while others were...

The Iran War has further strained U.S. - Chinese ties and is expected to dominate the May 14-15 summit between U.S. president Donald Trump and Xi Jinping, his Chinese counterpart and host in Beijing. Here are some of the main issues that Washington?and Beijing will be dealing with as the U.S. - Israeli war against?Iran reshapes their broader relationship. IRAN CEASEFIRE CONFERENCES U.S. Treasury?Secretary Scott Bessent said the two presidents would discuss the Iran War, and asked China to "join in this international effort" to open up the Strait of Hormuz for international shipping. Analysts say that while Beijing did...

Shares of Indian jewellery retailers fell on Monday after Prime Minister Narendra modi asked people to refrain from purchasing gold for one year in order to protect their foreign exchange reserves. This sparked fears of tariff increases to curb the imports of metal. Oil prices have soared since the Iran War, which has put pressure on India's balance-of-payments and the rupee. India is the third largest oil consumer and importer in the world, importing more than 90% its crude 'oil and half its natural gas needs. Modi's comments about gold on Sunday were made in tandem with other measures that...

Treasury Department: The United States sanctioned?Iraq’s deputy 'oil minister? and militias on Thursday for their support of Iran. The Treasury Department accused Iraqi deputy minister Ali Maarij Al-Bahadly, of abusing his "position to facilitate the diversion" of oil for sale to the Iranian regime and their proxy militias in Iraq. The deputy oil minister and the Iraqi oil ministry did not respond to requests for comment. Hayan Abdel Ghani, Iraq's Oil Minister in March, said that Iranian oil tankers stopped by U.S. Forces in the Gulf used forged Iraqi papers. ?Tehran denied using such documents. The United States and Iran...

U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright stated on 'Thursday' that Iran has reduced its oil production by about 400,000 barrels per day and will likely reduce it further as the storage units fill up. It looks like they have already reduced their production by maybe 400,000 barrels per day. Wright told Fox News that?they'll continue to ramp down production as their storage fills up and they are unable to export oil. Shipping data and analysts say that a U.S. navy blockade against Iranian ports has slowed down Tehran's oil production, leaving a growing stockpile on tankers, as Iranian storage facilities are...

Lanxess predicts that oil prices will remain high for the next few months, and warns that the soaring energy costs are likely to continue to impact the chemical sector after the Middle East conflict disrupted the fuel and feedstock market. CEO Matthias Zachert stated that the company expects oil prices to stay in the $100 to $110 range per barrel for the next few months. He added that Lanxess would pass on the higher costs by increasing the price. He also said that the pressure of Chinese competition in Europe is starting to?ease as higher energy prices?hit Asia more than?Europe....

Lanxess reported on Thursday a'muted' quarterly core profit, which was? broadly?in line with the market expectations. However, it said that March saw a slight improvement as customers began to turn to European chemical manufacturers to avoid any supply risks. The German specialty chemicals company stated that "a persistently weak economy, geopolitical uncertainty and last year's divestments" characterized the first quarter of 2026. It said that cheaper raw materials and pressure from?Asia on prices in certain segments also drove down selling prices. Since March, we've seen a slight improvement in the momentum. Due to the Middle East conflict, many Asian competitors'...

Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear reduced 'the state’s gasoline tax by ten cents' as residents continued to struggle with rising prices due to the U.S. - Israeli conflict with Iran. The Democratic Governor also announced that he would delay a 0.6-cent increase per gallon in the current state tax of 26.4-cents, which was due to go into effect on July 1. Together, the two moves will save residents $1.7 million each month. Beshear announced in the emergency regulation that "oil prices will continue to rise until April 30th 2026 when they reach a four-year high." This emergency administrative regulation will remain...

Guinea and Emirates Global Aluminium have reached an agreement to settle a long-running disagreement over the seizure its local operations, allowing the resumption bauxite shipment. The two companies released separate statements on the matter. The deal is subject to certain conditions. Guinea will pay an upfront sum to Abu?Dhabi based miner, in exchange for the transfer of Guinea Alumina Corporation assets to state-owned Nimba Mining Company. Financial details were not revealed. Guinea, the top producer of aluminium feedstock in the world, took over GAC's Bauxite Operations last year after a disagreement about plans to build an Alumina Refinery. The assets...

The ongoing closure of the Strait of Hormuz may not seem to have much in common with the Indian diet cola consumers, but both are at risk. The world economy will be affected by the second and third round effects of the closure. This is because the price of refined fuels like gasoline and diesel has already increased. Electric vehicles (EVs), which allow drivers to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels, are widely considered one of the biggest winners in the current conflict between Iran and the United States. But EVs have a direct connection to the Strait of Hormuz,...

The leaders of Southeast Asian nations?holding a meeting on Friday will likely thrash out an coordinated response to the impact of the 'Middle East Crisis, in order to?ease the pressure of an energy shock which has shook?their oil-dependent economies. Leaders of ASEAN are expected to meet on Cebu Island in the Philippines to push for an harmonised approach to ensure food and energy security in a particularly vulnerable region to the nearly 70-day long blockade of Strait of Hormuz. Ferdinand Marcos Jr, Philippine president, said in his opening remarks, as ASEAN chair, that ASEAN stood together to show its ability...

According to traders, analysts and exchange data, there were a series of well-timed bets made on the falling oil price in March and April, totaling up to $7 billion. These bets were spread over multiple exchanges, types of fuel, and derivatives, just before Donald Trump's major announcements about Iran policy. The amount exceeds the $2.6 billion in?bets that were previously reported, and has already led to the U.S. Administration?warning staff not to use nonpublic information as a means of financial gain. A?person with knowledge of the matter said in April that the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission is investigating. However,...

According to analysts, traders and market experts, there were a series of well-timed "market bets" on falling oil prices that totaled $7 billion between March and April, spread across different exchanges, types of fuel, and derivatives, just before Donald Trump's major announcements about Iran policy. The amount of the bets exceeds previous reported wagers totaling $2.6 billion. This has already led to the U.S. Administration to warn staff against using confidential information to their financial advantage. A 'person familiar with this matter' told a CFTC official in April that the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission is conducting an investigation. However,...

Leaders of the ASEAN bloc will be discussing conflicts beyond Southeast Asia at the meeting in the Philippines. The Middle East crisis is a major challenge for the economies of countries that depend on fuel imports. Leaders, foreign and economic ministers from the 11 member grouping will attend the?meetings in Cebu on Friday and Thursday. Energy and food security are top priorities for this region of 700 million people. Many Asian countries are scrambling to find alternative oil supplies due to the Middle East conflict. ASEAN ministers have convened special meetings in advance of the summit and the Philippines is...

As expected, the increase in South Korea's consumer price in April was the fastest in almost two years. The surge in oil prices caused by the Middle East conflict fueled the rise. Data from the government showed that the consumer price index increased 2.6% in April compared to a year ago, after increasing 2.2% in March. This was in line with the median poll forecast and marked the largest year-on year increase since July 2024. According to the Ministry of Data and Statistics, the index increased 0.5% from last month after increasing?0.3% the month prior. Prices of petroleum products rose...

The U.S. administration of President Donald Trump argued on Friday that the ceasefire agreement with Tehran "terminated" hostilities, as the legal deadline for reporting to Congress about the two-month Iran War arrived. According to the 1973 War Powers Resolution the president is only allowed to wage military action for 60 days. After that, he must ask Congress for permission or seek a 30-day extension if "unavoidable" military necessity exists regarding the safety and security of the United States Armed Forces. On February 28, Israel and the U.S. launched airstrikes against Iran. IRNA, the Iranian state-run news agency, reported on Friday...

According to a survey, the impact of the war with Iran was highlighted by the rise in cost pressures for British manufacturers in April. Delivery delays also increased. S&P Global's UK Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index increased to 53.7 from 51.0 in February. The final reading is slightly higher than 53.6 from the provisional data for April. The U.S. and Israel war against Iran, which began late?February this year, has disrupted international shipping. The vital sea channel is still closed, squeezing out 20% of world oil and gas supplies and driving up global energy prices. Due to Houthi attacks in Yemen,...

The U.S. president Donald Trump has until Friday to either end the Iran War or "make the case" to Congress to extend it. But the deadline is unlikely to change the course of the conflict, which has devolved into a "standoff" over shipping routes. It is highly unlikely that the war will be ended. Analysts and congressional aides expect Trump to inform Congress of his plans to extend the deadline by 30 days or ignore it altogether. His administration will argue that the current ceasefire agreement with Tehran marks the end of the conflict. War powers are deeply partisan. Like...

A senior Pentagon official said that the United States war against Iran had 'cost' $25 billion to date. This was the first estimate of the cost for the military. Democrats have been able to gain a strong lead in opinion polls in the six months before mid-term elections, when Trump's Republicans will likely face a tough battle to maintain their House majority. They are also attempting to link affordability with the unpopular Iran War. Jules Hurst who is the comptroller told the House Armed Services Committee members that the majority of this money was "for munitions". Hurst didn't specify what...

Kaja Kallas, the EU's chief of foreign policy, urged partners in Southeast Asia to not turn to Russia to get oil as they struggle to deal with fuel shortages due to the Middle East conflict. This month, the EU approved new sanctions against Russia, including restrictions on oil trading, in an effort to reduce Moscow's financial ability to support its war in Ukraine. Kallas stated that Russia had benefited from the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran which led to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. "You are in an energy crisis, and you must have supplies." You have...

Brazil's Government on Thursday announced a bill that will be sent to Congress, under which the additional?revenue generated by higher oil prices due to the U.S./Israel conflict with Iran would offset reductions in?federal tax on fuels. Planning Minister Bruno Moretti said the proposal was aimed at achieving full fiscal neutrality. Tax reductions would be dependent on extra revenues generated by an increase in oil prices. Dario Durigan, Finance Minister, said that the government was working on a two-month "calibrated" reduction. The government of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is taking this step to "minimize the impact" of the higher...