South-West Asia

According to estimates by the government released on Monday, Saudi Arabia's GDP (gross domestic product) will grow 3.9% in 2025 due to non-oil sector growth. According to the Saudi General Authority for Statistics, non-oil activities grew 4.6% in comparison to the same period last year. The fastest growing sectors were electricity, water, and gas, followed by business, finance, and insurance. Oil grew by 3.8%, while government activities grew 0.6%. The oil activities grew the most compared to first quarter by 5.6%. On Sunday, the Saudi-led OPEC+ decided to increase oil production further as the kingdom tries to regain its market...

The Kurier reported that the Austrian oil and gas group OMV will cut 2,000 jobs from its worldwide workforce of 23,000. In a Friday statement, the company stated that "competitiveness" of the group may require adjustments. It did not exclude what they called personnel measures. OMV said that details of its plans will be announced once internal consultations are completed. In a report that was published Thursday evening, the newspaper cited staff unions to say that the Romanian subsidiary Petrom of the company would be particularly affected. Cuts were also planned for its refinery in Germany's south and Slovakia's. Borealis...

ADNOC, the state-owned oil company of Abu Dhabi, criticized EU antitrust regulators on Thursday for their disproportionate and intrusive requests for information regarding its $17 billion bid for Covestro in Germany. The warning was that such demands could even compromise the acquisition. The criticism comes after the European Commission (which acts as the EU's competition watchdog) announced on Wednesday that it has temporarily halted an investigation in order to wait for ADNOC, the company who requested the information, to respond. "We are disappointed with the decision today. "The Commission's requirements have gone beyond what is reasonable and relevant for this...

Trade sources reported that spot premiums for marine oil at Fujairah - the third largest bunkering port in the world - held near to their highest levels during this year as the fuel oil supply was tightened following the United Arab Emirates' decision to stop importing Sudanese crude oil. According to Kpler ship tracking data, the UAE imported no Sudanese crude oil in August, despite receiving one or two cargoes per month of Nile Blend or Dar Blend crude this year. The reason for the imports being stopped was not immediately apparent. Sudanese crude oil is usually refined in Fujairah...

Saudi Aramco plans to sell U.S.-dollar denominated Islamic bonds this month, according to two sources who are familiar with the matter. The company is looking to boost its balance sheet in light of lower oil prices. Aramco could raise anywhere between $3 billion to $4 billion through its sukuk. A sukuk bond is one that adheres to Shariah. They spoke under condition of anonymity as the matter was private. Aramco has declined to comment. Aramco's deal would be the culmination of a month-long surge in bond issues, driven by strong demand from investors and large inflows to bond funds. Saudi...

Kuwait's acting Finance Minister said that the temporary suspension will allow the government to be more flexible in its decision-making, and also carry out infrastructure projects. This is part of the efforts being made by the government to diversify their economy and implement structural changes. Kuwait's non-oil industry is expected to grow "slightly" by 3.6% in 2024. However, the Acting Minister for Finance Subaih Al-Mukhaizeem stated in his most recent economic report that it will see a stronger growth due to what he called "fiscal consolidate." Kuwait has experienced two decades of political crisis marked by clashes between appointed government...

A person with first-hand knowledge of the situation said that EU antitrust regulators will pause their investigation on Wednesday into Abu Dhabi's state oil giant ADNOC’s bid for German chemicals firm Covestro. The bid is worth 14.7 billion euros ($17.2 billion). According to the person, the temporary suspension will allow the European Commission time to gather more information about the deal. ADNOC bought Covestro in October last year, making it its largest acquisition to date and the biggest foreign takeover of an EU firm by a Gulf State. Covestro produces foam chemicals that are used in car seats, mattresses and...

On Monday, the Congo River Alliance (a coalition of Congolese rebel groups, including the M23), accused the government of breaking agreements meant to end the conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The fighting in eastern Congo intensified in this year. M23 launched an offensive which allowed it to take control of the two biggest cities in the area. At a recent press conference, Corneille Nangaa (leader of the Congo River Alliance, AFC), said: "We have a duty to inform the Congolese and international community about the repeated violations of the ceasefire that are preventing the principle agreement." On...

Kuwait has opened the bids for phase one of the Al Khairan water and power project. The project is a 1.8-gigawatt energy source that aims to alleviate Kuwait's power shortages. Kuwait Authority for Partnership Projects invited pre-qualified international consortiums to submit bids for Al Khairan Phase 1 independent water and power producer project. The project will also produce 125 millions imperial gallons per day of water. Kuwait, a member of OPEC and a major oil producer, is facing a severe electricity shortage because of rapid population growth, urbanization, rising temperatures, and maintenance delays in certain plants. The government has had...

Donald Tusk, the Polish prime minister, said that Poland would continue to try and have a former oil industry executive, who was a senior executive, returned from the United Arab Emirates after it rejected Warsaw’s first request for extradition. According to Polish privacy laws the former chief executive officer of Orlen's Swiss unit, known only as Samer, was charged with entering into contracts which resulted in losses of $378 million for the company. It's hard to convince people in countries such as UAE, and you have to be patient. Tusk said to reporters during a press briefing that "we will...

According to LSEG data and market sources, Russia's seaborne gasoil and diesel exports dropped 5% from the previous month to 3.26 million metric tonnes due to lower production during refinery maintenance as well as strong domestic demand. In July, diesel loadings through the Russian Baltic port Primorsk - the country's largest outlet for ultra-low sulphur (ULSD) exports – totaled 1,26 million tonnes, down 11.3% daily from June. Shipping data shows that last month, the two main importers of Russian gasoil and diesel were Turkey and Brazil. The export of diesel and gasoil from Russian ports to Turkey decreased by 14%...

It would have been a bold prediction a couple of months back to claim that OPEC+ could bring back 2,5 million barrels of crude oil production per day and keep the price of oil at $70 a barrel. This is what happened, as the eight producers of the group rolled back their voluntary reductions of 2.2 million bpd by September and allowed a separate rise for the United Arab Emirates. Eight OPEC+ member countries met virtually on Sunday and agreed to increase output by 547,000 bpd in September. This is an addition to the 548,000 bpd increases for August, the...

A survey released on Thursday found that OPEC oil production increased in August following an OPEC+ production agreement. This was primarily due to the United Arab Emirates' and Saudi Arabia's higher production. According to the survey, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) pumped 27,84 million barrels of oil per day in July, an increase of 360,000 barrels per days over the revised total for the month of July. The United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia, were the countries that saw the biggest increases. OPEC+ - which includes OPEC, its allies, including Russia - is accelerating the plan to...

China's refiners increased their processing rates in the month of July. However, strong crude oil imports from abroad and domestic production meant that there was still an excess of over half a million barrels a day (bpd). Calculations based on data from the official sources show that crude oil surplus in July dropped to 530,000 barrels per day (bpd) from 1.42million bpd. The key is that despite the drop in oil surplus, refiners will likely continue to add to their stockpiles. This will allow them the ability to reduce imports if prices increase to levels they feel are not justified....

Four trade sources reported on Monday that Indian Oil Corp had purchased 7 million barrels from the United States and Canada, as well as the Middle East. This comes at a time when U.S. president Donald Trump is intensifying his criticism of India over its purchases Russian oil. India is the largest buyer of crude oil by sea from Russia. Russia is currently under Western sanctions due to its involvement in Ukraine. Reports last week said that its main refiners stopped buying Russian oil as discounts from other suppliers shrank. Trump had threatened to impose hefty tariffs for imports of...

Indian Oil Corp. (IOC), India's largest refiner, bought 7 million barrels from United States, Canada, and Middle East crudes arriving in September via an auction, according to several sources. IOC's large purchase of spot crude comes after the arbitrage windows for U.S. oil to Asia opened, and Indian state refiners stopped buying Russian crude oil at a time when discounts were shrinking. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has warned that countries should not purchase oil from Moscow because it is currently under sanctions for its full-scale invasion in Ukraine on February 20, 2022. The sources stated that IOC purchased 4.5...

It would have been a bold prediction a couple of months back to claim that OPEC+ could bring back 2,5 million barrels of crude oil production per day and keep the price of oil at $70 a barrel. This is what happened, as the eight producers of the group rolled back their voluntary reductions of 2.2 million bpd by September and allowed a separate rise for the United Arab Emirates. Eight OPEC+ member countries met virtually on Sunday and agreed to increase output by 547,000 bpd in September. This is an addition to the 548,000 bpd increases for August, the...

Trade sources and LSEG data show that at least two ships loaded with Russian crude oil bound for refiners located in India were diverted due to new U.S. Sanctions. This week, the U.S. Treasury Department imposed sanctions against more than 115 Iran linked individuals, entities and ships. Some of these vessels are involved in transporting Russian crude oil. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has warned that he will impose 100% tariffs on all oil purchases from Moscow unless Russia signs a peace agreement with Ukraine. Trade sources reported that three ships, the Aframaxes Tagor, Guanyin, and Suezmax Tassos were to...

Kuwait's Oil Minister said he is optimistic about the fundamentals of the oil market and that OPEC+'s efforts aim to achieve market balance, according to the state news agency KUNA on Tuesday. Tariq Suleiman Al-Roumi made his comments after the OPEC+ Meeting on Monday. Al-Roumi, along with other ministers of the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee, met online to have a brief discussion and stress the importance of full compliance with oil agreements. KUNA reported him saying that he was "optimistic" about the fundamentals on the oil market, and that OPEC+'s efforts were aimed at energy security and the market balance....

A panel of OPEC+ members on Monday emphasized the importance of full compliance with oil production agreements, in advance of Sunday's separate meeting of eight OPEC+ member countries to decide whether or not to increase oil output for September. Online, the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC), which is composed of top energy ministers of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, as well as their allies, led by Russia convened for a brief discussion. The JMMC is a two-monthly meeting that has the authority to call a full OPEC+ meeting to discuss market developments if necessary. In a press release...

After years of losses, and the rapid expansion of global capacities led by China, Europe's petrochemical sector is in disarray. The European industry is struggling due to high production costs, and the ageing of plants. This has made the region more dependent on imported primary chemicals, such as ethylene, propylene and ethylene. These are the building blocks used in plastics, pharmaceuticals, and many industrial products. Jim Ratcliffe said at a recent event that Europe was "sleepingwalking" into an industrial decline, referring to a unit found in petrochemical plant. The billionaire, along with other leaders in the industry, has criticised a...

The Iranian oil ministry's SHANA News Agency reported that the fire, which started on Saturday and killed one employee at Abadan's refinery unit, was brought under control. The operations are not affected, it was said. Shana reported that "according to preliminary technical investigations, the cause of fire was a leaking pump in Unit 70. No evidence of human intervention or sabotage has yet been observed." Firefighters from Abadan, and other nearby areas, were reported by state television. Local news agencies had earlier published videos of large flames and smoke stacks rising from a section of the refinery. The facility is...

According to LSEG data and other market sources, the Russian seaborne exports of diesel and gasoline fell by 6% in the first 15 day period of July compared to the same period in 2006. Refinery maintenance and a strong domestic demand affected the supply. According to industry sources, calculations have shown that the offline capacity of Russia's primary oil refineries has increased by 20% to 3.9 millions metric tons in July, which includes maintenance at several large and mid-size refining plants. Refineries use less feedstock when idle capacity increases. In the first 15 days in July, diesel loadings through the...

United Arab Emirates' energy minister stated on Thursday that the country could increase its oil production after 2027, if the market demands it. This move could push the country into the top five oil producing countries in the world. OPEC granted the UAE a larger production quota for this year. The country argued that it was restricting too much its output after investing heavily to increase capacity from 3 million barrels to 4,85 million. Suhail Mohamed al-Mazrouei, Energy Minister of the country, told reporters that capacity could increase further after 2027. He said that if the market demanded it, they...