South-West Asia

Fertiglobe, a unit of the state oil giant ADNOC in Abu Dhabi, saw profits jump by 173% in the first quarter, as the fertiliser manufacturer benefited from the price spikes caused by the conflict in the Middle East. The Iran War, which began February 28, led to an effective closure of Strait of Hormuz. This is the route that carries a fifth of global oil and around a third of all seaborne fertiliser. This has caused a spike in the price of commodities such as energy and fertiliser. According to LSEG, Fertiglobe (which is 86.2% owned by ADNOC) reported an...

German semiconductor materials provider Siltronic reported lower-than expected quarterly sales on Tuesday, as the company continued to be affected by an?uncertain market environment. According to a LSEG poll, the average analyst's forecast was 317 million euro. The German company's EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization) was?65.1 million euros compared to 78.3 millions euros last year. This is below analysts' expectations of 67.4million euros. It is encouraging that the growth of AI-driven end market has continued to strengthen. But capacity constraints at our customers, particularly in the memory-chip sector, and persistently high inventories for 200 mm products are dampening...

South Africa said on Tuesday it would extend the fuel tax cut 'for two more months' to cushion the impact of the iran war on household budgets. However, the relief will end after this period and the country will recoup lost revenue through other means. According to the?International Energy Agency, the U.S. and Israeli war on Iran has led to the largest oil supply disruptions in history. This has hurt countries like South Africa, which import most of their fuel, as global energy prices are rising. The government announced a reduction of one month in the general fuel tax for...

On Friday, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said that the European Union could ease sanctions against Tehran as part a comprehensive deal that would end the war in Iran. However, other EU leaders struck a more cautious tone. In response to Iran's human rights violations, its nuclear activities, and its military support of Russia, the 27-nation EU imposed sanctions against Iran over the past few years. These included travel bans, asset freezes, and travel restrictions for senior officials. U.S. officials suggest that a comprehensive agreement?covering Iran’s nuclear and missile programs and the reopening of Strait of Hormuz, could bring about a...

U.S. defense secretary Pete Hegseth stated on?Friday, that the U.S. is extending its blockade to Iran. He added that Tehran had a chance of making a "good deal". Hegseth said to reporters that "our blockade is?growing, and it's going global." He said that no one could sail from the Strait of Hormuz anywhere else in the world without permission of the United States Navy. Three Pakistani sources said on Friday that peace talks between Iran, the United States, and other countries could resume in Pakistan soon, after the last round of negotiations, which was expected to take place earlier this...

The German lower house of Parliament approved on Friday a relief bonus of up to 1000 euros ($1,169.30). This was part of a package to'soften the impact of the high gas prices caused by the Iran War. The AfD, the Left Party and the Greens abstained. Companies can pay an 'unique bonus' to their employees under the plan until June 30th 2027. Payments?will be deductible by employers and tax-free for workers. The bonus is voluntary, which creates uncertainty about how many companies are going to participate in the weak economy. Coalition estimates that the measure will result in a loss...

Baker Hughes, a provider of oilfield services, beat Wall Street estimates for the first quarter profit as strong demand from its industrial and energy technology units offset drilling 'weaknesses' caused by disruptions in Middle East. The IET unit saw a surge in orders due to the increased demand for electricity from data centers and investments in gas infrastructure, liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), and grid equipment. The first-quarter IET order total rose to $4.89 billion, up from $3.18billion a year ago. The disruptions in the Middle East have weighed on oilfield services. Oilfield Services and Equipment (OFSE), a division of the...

Austrian oil company OMV brought itself into compliance with the new rules for lowering 'petrol prices, after initially not implementing 'them fully. National energy regulator E-Control announced on Thursday. The Economy Ministry, which oversees the energy policy, has asked E-Control for a review. Last week, OMV, a partially state-owned company, said it was in compliance with the rules despite reducing wholesale diesel prices by less than the required five euro cents per litre. The coalition government has enacted these rules in response to a surge in oil prices caused by the Iran War. The rules require that any increase in...

ASM International, a computer chip equipment manufacturer, forecast on Tuesday?stronger revenue guidance for the second quarter?than expected by markets?after?a first-quarter result that exceeded expectations. LSEG data estimated that second-quarter revenues would be around 883.9 millions euros, but Europe's second largest maker of chipmaking tool forecasts 980 million euro ($1.15 billion) instead. The first-quarter revenue was 862.5 millions euros, versus the analysts' expectations of 828.5 millions euros. The forecast was published after the European market closed. Analysts felt it was strong enough to distract from the decision to cease publishing the eagerly anticipated new order figures because they are too volatile....

French officials said that they would 'fully offset the economic impact of the Iran crisis' by freezing certain spending. They announced this on Tuesday as part of a new set support measures. The government will be hit with a surge in energy costs and higher bond yields after the Iran War began. This is expected to cost between 4 billion euro ($4.7 billion)?and 6 billion euro, while increased borrowing costs are responsible for 3.6 billion, according to Finance Minister Roland?Lescure. After a meeting of lawmakers, budget minister David Amiel said to reporters: "In light of the 6 billion euro cost...

Three sources with knowledge of the matter said that Mercuria sold aluminum in Europe at a price below what was assessed by the price reporting agency Fastmarkets. This suggests the global benchmark may not always reflect the prices buyers are willing to pay. The price of European aluminium has risen following the Iran War, which disrupted Middle East supplies. Fastmarkets is used widely by both producers and consumers for large-volume trades of aluminium, which is used in construction, packaging, and transport. A source said that Mercuria had failed to get bids when it attempted to sell aluminium earlier this month...

The Dutch government estimated on Monday that the European Union could supply enough kerosene for the EU economy to last about five months. This would be based on domestic production and strategic reserves. The Iran War has caused a potential shortage of jet fuel within the next few weeks. In a letter sent to the Dutch parliament, it was stated that the domestic supply of jet fuel (or kerosene) is 78% below normal levels as most imports have ceased. The Netherlands is home to several of Europe's biggest refineries, located in the Port?of Rotterdam. The government announced measures to protect...

Kaja Kallas, the EU's chief of foreign policy, urged partners in Southeast Asia to not turn to Russia to get oil as they struggle to deal with fuel shortages due to the Middle East conflict. This month, the EU approved new sanctions against Russia, including restrictions on oil trading, in an effort to reduce Moscow's financial ability to support its war in Ukraine. Kallas stated that Russia had benefited from the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran which led to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. "You are in an energy crisis, and you must have supplies." You have...

Brazil's Government on Thursday announced a bill that will be sent to Congress, under which the additional?revenue generated by higher oil prices due to the U.S./Israel conflict with Iran would offset reductions in?federal tax on fuels. Planning Minister Bruno Moretti said the proposal was aimed at achieving full fiscal neutrality. Tax reductions would be dependent on extra revenues generated by an increase in oil prices. Dario Durigan, Finance Minister, said that the government was working on a two-month "calibrated" reduction. The government of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is taking this step to "minimize the impact" of the higher...

Analysts and refining sources predict that Asian refinery throughput will fall in April and may as crude imports reach a decade-low and the Iran war forces refiners into processing lighter grades. This reduces diesel and jet fuel production by at least one million barrels a day. Asia, which is responsible for 37% of global refining and normally sources two thirds of its crude oil from the Middle East, has been the hardest hit by the Strait of Hormuz closure, with refiners cutting back on production, causing fuel prices to rise. Kpler's preliminary data shows that crude imports into Asia will...

The U.S. and Israeli war against Iran, which has pushed up jet fuel prices, has shook the aviation industry around the world. Airlines have been forced to increase fares and revise financial forecasts. In recent weeks, jet fuel prices have increased from $85-$90 per barrel up to $150-$200 per barrel. This is a major financial blow to an industry that relies on fuel for up to one quarter of its operating costs. Here is an alphabetical list of the ways airlines are responding to this issue: AEGEAN AIRLINES The Greek airline anticipates that the suspension of Middle East flights, as...

Pacific nations far from home are feeling the effects of a global fuel shortage. Authorities scramble to manage their energy supply, while families struggle with fuel restrictions and higher food prices. The U.S. and Israel war against Iran is disrupting traffic through the Strait of Hormuz which carries around 20% of the world's oil flows. Aid agencies 'warned' that the crisis had caused diesel, petrol, and kerosene prices to rise by up to 70% in Papua New Guinea following the Iran war. Godfrey Bongomin is the director of programme operations for World Vision Papua New Guinea. He said that many...

The global oil market has been predicting that the Strait of Hormuz would be closed for a short time, and the disruption of crude and refined product supply will also be brief. This expectation is reflected in the price of crude oil futures. Although they have increased sharply since February 28, the prices are still far below the highs achieved in the aftermath of Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The paper crude market, in effect, has believed U.S. president Donald Trump's social media posts that have been made since the bombing began, that the?conflict?will be over soon and Iran...

The Bangladeshi energy ministry announced late Saturday that retail fuel prices have been raised by 10 to 15%. They cited a sharp rise in crude oil prices globally and tightening supply due to the ongoing Middle East conflict. According to an official announcement, the new prices for petrol, diesel and kerosene are 135 taka per litre ($1.10), up from 116. The increase in import costs was unavoidable, officials said, as rising crude oil prices, supply-chain disruptions, and higher freight and Insurance costs have all contributed to the rise. This is especially true after the price of oil has risen during...

The U.S. and Israeli war against Iran, which has pushed up jet fuel prices, has shook the aviation industry around the world. Airlines have been forced to increase fares and revise financial forecasts. In recent weeks, jet fuel prices have increased from $85-$90 per barrel up to $150-$200 per barrel. This is a major financial blow to an industry that relies on fuel for up to 25% of its operating costs. Here is an alphabetical list of the ways that?airlines have responded: AEGEAN AIRLINES The Greek airline anticipates that the suspension of Middle East flights, as well as a spike...

Kenya's energy regulator announced late Tuesday that retail fuel prices had risen by up to 24.2% due to a spike in crude oil prices and a squeeze on?petroleum supply caused primarily by the Middle East conflict. The Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority, which sets maximum retail prices monthly for different products, released a statement that showed a litre of petrol had been increased by 16.1%. It now costs 206.97 Kenyan shillings (about $1.60). Diesel was raised by 24.2%, to 206.84 Kenyan Shillings. Kerosene remained at 152.78 Kenyan Shillings. The regulator justified the increase in retail prices by citing the rising...

Sinopec, the state-owned oil company of China, has purchased Russian crude oil in order to replace Middle Eastern oil after a temporary suspension of sanctions by the United States to ease global supply shortages. Sinopec purchased between 8 and 10 cargoes a year of ESPO blend oil from the eastern port Kozmino. Another source estimated that Sinopec bought about 10 cargoes a year of ESPO. Each ESPO shipment is 740,000 barrels. Sinopec purchased the cargoes for a premium of between $8 and $10 per barrel over ICE Brent. Before the Iran conflict, Russian crude was traded at a discount ranging...

Austria ordered an official review to determine if the 'partially-state-owned oil and natural gas company OMV' is complying with new rules on lowering fuel prices. The company, however, denied that it had broken them on Tuesday. The 'U.S. and Israeli?war on Iran has caused the biggest oil supply disruptions in history, sending oil prices soaring. European governments are scrambling to protect their consumers. Austrian government introduced the so-called "petrol-price brake", under which the value-added tax increase?from increased petrol prices are passed on to the consumers in the form a reduction?in tax, initially set at 6 U.S.-cents per litre. The national...

Sinopec, the Chinese state oil company, has purchased Russian crude oil in both March and April after the U.S. lifted sanctions temporarily to ease global supply shortages. Sources have estimated that Sinopec purchased 8-10 cargoes a year of ESPO blend oil from the eastern port Kozmino. Another source estimates it to be about 10 cargoes. Each ESPO shipment is 740,000 barrels. Sinopec purchased the cargoes for a premium of between $8 and $10 per barrel over ICE Brent. Before the Iran conflict, Russian crude was traded at a discount around $10 per barrel. Sources spoke under condition of anonymity. The...