South-West Asia


Nuclear Power

Hezbollah's chief in Lebanon says the group is concerned about confronting US threats against Iran

Naim Qassem said that the leader of Lebanon's Iran aligned Hezbollah, Naim, was worried about Washington's threats against Iran. He also expressed concern for any threat made by Washington towards Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ayatollah Khamenei. The tensions between Iran, the United States and Israel have increased following a crackdown against protests in Iran that resulted in thousands of deaths in recent weeks. President Donald Trump suggested this could lead to an American response. Tehran warned that any attack against?Khamenei could trigger a "holy conflict". "We are worried about what is happening and targeted by potential aggression. We are?determined?to defend ourselves....







Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas

US intelligence raises questions about Venezuelan leader's cooperation

Four people who are familiar with these reports in recent days have expressed doubts that interim Venezuelan president Delcy Rod will cooperate with Trump's administration by cutting off ties to U.S. enemies. Officials of the United States have publicly stated that they want Venezuela's interim president to cut ties with allies such as Iran, China, and Russia. They also want their diplomats and advisors expelled from Venezuela. Rodriguez, who was sworn in by the representatives of these countries at the beginning of this month, has not yet publicly announced such a decision. She was elected president on January 3 after...

Oil & Gas

Saudi Arabia delays 2029 Asian Winter Games in NEOM

A statement said that the Olympic Council of Asia and the Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee had agreed to postpone 2029 Asian Winter Games. The games were to be held in a spectacular mountain resort as part of the NEOM mega project. In the joint statement, neither organisation provided a new schedule or a reason as to why the delay occurred. The postponement is a blow to the Kingdom, which had committed to hosting several major events in the coming decade. The 2034 FIFA World Cup, the 2030-2031 Riyadh Expo and the winter games had set clear deadlines to advance vast...

Oil & Gas

US Targets Iran's "Shadow Fleet" over Crackdown on Protesters

The United States imposed sanctions Friday on 'nine vessels from what is called 'the shadow fleet' and eight firms related to them, according to the United States. The Treasury Department issued a statement as Washington sought to increase pressure on Iran for the recent killings of protesters. Treasury stated that the vessels, their owners, or management companies, including?entities located in India, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates have collectively "transported hundreds millions of dollars worth of Iranian petroleum and oil products to foreign markets." The sanctions imposed today are aimed at a key component in how Iran raises funds to...

Oil & Gas

UAE markets fall on renewed geopolitical worries

The stock markets of the United Arab Emirates ended lower on Friday. Dubai was impacted by weakness in financial and utility shares, after U.S. President Donald Trump renewed his threats against Iran. Donald Trump stated on Thursday that he hoped not to have to use the "armada", warning Tehran to stop killing protesters and restarting its nuclear program. Dubai's main stock market fell 0.2% in the session after reaching a near 20-year high. Dubai Islamic Bank, a lender affiliated with the?Islamic bank Dubai Islamic Authority, slid 0.2%. Tecom Group, a business park operator, gained 0.6% when it acquired 125 million...

Oil & Gas

Indian Oil replaces Russian crude with oil from Angola and Brazil as well as the United Arab Emirates, according to sources

Indian Oil Corp, the top refiner in the country, has purchased 7 million barrels from Petrobras and other suppliers for loading in March to replace Russian oil. Indian refiners have re-calibrated their strategies in order to move away from Russia as the top supplier and increase imports from the Middle East. This could help New Delhi to clinch a deal with the United States for lower tariffs. Sources said that the refiner purchased 2 million barrels Upper Zakum and 1 million barrels Murban from Shell. IOC also purchased 1 million barrels of each Angola Hungo and Clove grade from Exxon....

Oil & Gas

Saudi Humain receives up to $1,2 billion to expand AI infrastructure

Saudi Arabia's National Infrastructure Fund and Humain - the artificial intelligence company of the Kingdom - announced on Wednesday that they had reached a financing deal of up to $1.2 billion. The agreement is intended to'support the expansion' of AI and digital technology in the country. According to a press release, the agreement sets out non-binding terms of financing for the development up to 250 Megawatts of AI data centre capacity to support Humain’s customers. It was announced in Davos, Switzerland. As part of an 'overall effort' to diversify economic activity and income sources away from hydrocarbons, the world's largest...

Oil & Gas

Indian refiners change oil strategy, trim Russian purchases and focus on the Middle East

Indian refiners have redrawn their crude import strategies in order to move away from top supplier Russia, and increase imports from the Middle East. This could?help New Delhi to clinch a deal with the United States for lower tariffs. India became the largest buyer of discounted Russian crude oil after the outbreak of the Ukraine war in 2022. However, the trade was met with a backlash by Western nations who targeted Russia's energy industry with sanctions. Middle East producers are keeping global markets well-supplied with the help of higher production quotas set by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries....

Oil & Gas

INTERVIEW: Saudi private sector to play a larger role in Vision 2030, Minister says at Davos

Economy Minister Faisal Al-Ibrahim said Saudi Arabia will hand over the scope of some Vision 2030 Projects to the private sector, as it adjusts timetables to avoid economic "overheating". Ibrahim stated in an interview conducted in Davos in Switzerland that the government was "agile" when managing its ambitious pipeline of development projects. He said some projects were rescoping, but maintained momentum in its Vision 2030 goals for economic transformation. Ibrahim stated on Monday that the private sector was ready and eager to participate. He added: "Recently some whole scopes of project were given to private sector with regulatory support and...

Oil & Gas

Kurdish commander asks US to intervene 'forcefully' in Syria clashes

The U.S. must intervene more aggressively to stop a Syrian offensive which has gained key territory from Kurdish militants in the past few days, according to the leader of 'the main kurdish forces. Officials and security sources reported that government troops launched an offensive Saturday in territory controlled by semi-autonomous Kurdish authority for the past decade. They captured towns on both side of the Euphrates as well as the largest oilfield as well as a gas field. Sipan Hamo, commander of the People's Protection Units(YPG), said that a meeting held on Saturday between U.S. envoy Tom Barrack (and Kurdish officials)...

Oil Refineries

OPEC gains share in India after Russian oil imports fall in December

Trade data revealed that India's Russian imports in December fell to the lowest level since?two? years, as Western sanctions pushed refining companies to look for alternatives. This boosted OPEC?s?share?of imports?to an 11-month peak. The lower imports of Russian crude oil at a discounted price will likely hit the profits of refiners and consumers in the third largest oil consuming and importing nation in the world and force them to look for suppliers in the Middle East and the U.S. The data shows that tighter U.S. sanctions and European Union sanctions have slowed Russian oil exports to India. Imports dropped by...

Natural Gas Utilities

TotalEnergies CEO: Return to Venezuela is not on the agenda

The chief executive of TotalEnergies, a French oil company, said that the company would consider returning to Venezuela. However, it is not a top priority. "People want a quick return to Venezuela, but it's going to take some time to get a clear investment framework in place. TotalEnergies left Venezuela in 2021. Pouyanne pointed to 'the high capital investment needed to produce and transport Venezuelan heavy crude oil, and to manage greenhouse gas emissions. Pouyanne stated that adding 100,000 barrels a day would require an additional $100 billion. The CEO stated, "We will look at it, we'll be sure to...

Oil & Gas

Oil prices rise on Iran supply disruption fears

The oil price rose on Tuesday, as concerns about Iran and possible supply disruptions overshadowed the?prospects of an increased crude supply coming from Venezuela. Brent futures were up 22 cents or 0.3% to $64.09 per barrel at 0430 GMT. They are hovering around the two-month high reached in the previous session. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude climbed 23 cents or 0.4% to $59.73. The ING commodities analysts said that the price rise coincides with the intensifying protests against the Iranian regime, which raises the possibility of a U.S. intervention. Iran, one of the largest producers of the Organization of the...

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

SpaceX's June 2026 IPO is valued at $1.5 trillion, according to FT

The Financial Times reported on Wednesday that Elon Musk is considering a mid-June IPO, with a goal of raising as much as $50 Billion at a valuation around $1.5 Trillion. Could not verify the report immediately. SpaceX has not responded to our request for comment. The rocket and satellite company is now the biggest deal in history, after Saudi Aramco, which raised $29 billion in its IPO in 2019. The IPO valued Aramco at $1.7 trillion, making it the only completed 'deal' to achieve a valuation exceeding $1 trillion. The newspaper reported that SpaceX's Chief Financial Officer Bret Johnson has...

Fossil Fuels

How the U.S. controls Iraqi oil revenues

Since 2003, the United States has effectively controlled Iraq's oil revenues, which gives Washington a powerful influence over Baghdad, and can have implications for regional dynamics that involve Iran. How does the U.S. control Iraqi oil revenue? The U.S. control of Iraq's oil revenue is primarily due to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's management of the oil income of Iraq. The U.S.-led 'Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA)' established the Development Fund for Iraq, which was housed at the New York Fed, after the 2003 invasion. The DFI's purpose was to collect Iraqi oil revenues and use those funds for...

Fossil Fuels

Data shows that Russian oil exports to China increased in January, as India and Turkey reduced their purchases.

China will increase its imports of Russian crude oil in January. This will absorb barrels that were previously going to?India or Turkey. As tougher Western sanctions forced Moscow to redirect the flow, LSEG data and traders reported. The United States, the European Union, and other countries imposed sanctions on Russian oil sellers, shippers and energy giants, Rosneft, and Lukoil in 2025. This impacted global buyers' purchases and increased scrutiny of Russian crude exports. According to preliminary LSEG figures, China will receive 1.5 million barrels of Russian oil per day by sea in January, compared to 1.1 million bpd last month....

Crude Oil

Refined Products

Refined Products

S-Oil, South Korea's oil company, reports a Q4 profit surge and says that Q1 refining profits will remain robust

S-Oil, a South Korean oil company, announced on Monday that it had recorded a 91% increase in its fourth-quarter operating profits. It expects the first-quarter refinery margins to be robust due to the steady demand and disruptions of supply as well as a planned U.S. refining plant closure. According to market expectations, the refinery, which is owned 63% by Saudi Aramco reported an operating profit for the quarter of 424 billion won ($293 millions). The operating profit of its refining division increased by 55%, to 225.3 billion won. It said that the refining margin of gasoline from Dubai crude had...

Refined Products

What are the trade partners of Iran that will be subject to US tariffs of 25%?

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, said on Monday that any country doing business with Iran will be subject to a 25% tariff when it comes to trade with the U.S. According to the latest data from the World Bank, Iran, a?member? of the OPEC oil producing group, exported its products to 147 trading partner in 2022. Fuel is Iran's largest export item in terms of value. Major imports include intermediate products, vegetables, machinery, and equipment. China is Iran's biggest trading partner. According to the World Bank, Iranian exports to China in 2022 will total $22 billion, with fuels making up...

Refined Products

Bahrain implements new fiscal reforms in order to boost public finances

Bahrain announced several fiscal measures on Monday. These included raising fuel prices, increasing tariffs on water and electricity, and increasing dividends from government-owned companies, as well as other fees and tax. Bahrain, one of the Gulf's smaller producers of oil, has increased its efforts to diversify away from hydrocarbons and into other areas, such as tourism and financial services. However, lower?oil price have had a negative impact on public finances and growth. Bahrain plans to?raise natural gas prices and reduce administrative government expenditure by 20%. It will also introduce a new corporate income tax law for local companies. The statement...

Refined Products

Azerbaijan ships first gasoline to Armenia after decades-long war

Azerbaijan's state oil company SOCAR delivered 1,220 metric tonnes of gasoline to Armenia on Friday, the first shipment in 30 years as the two countries?gradually? improve their relations after decades of war. Azerbaijani officials said that the gasoline was transported by train near the border of Georgia to Boyuk Kesik, where it will be then delivered to Armenia. Hikmet Hajiyev is the assistant to Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev and head of foreign policy in his administration. He said they also discussed demarcation of the disputed border. Azerbaijan has been at war with Armenia for almost 30 years. In the 1990s,...

Oil Refineries

Qatar reduces the February term premium on al-Shaheen crude, according to sources

QatarEnergy lowered the term premium on the?al-Shaheen oil loading for February, according to several 'trade sources'. This was due to the weakness of the spot benchmark premiums. The company, which is owned by the state, set February's prices at 53 cents per barrel over Dubai's quotes. This was down from 84 cents in January. Loading of January cargoes The price reduction?followed the decline in spot premiums of Middle East crude oil so far in this month. This was weighed down by abundant supplies on the?market, and an outlook for a surplus in 2026. QatarEnergy has sold five cargoes to Glencore,...

Refined Products

Sources say that Midad, a Saudi company, is among the frontrunners for Lukoil to sell its global assets.

Three people with knowledge of the matter claim that Saudi Arabia's?Midad Energy?is one of the top contenders for the international assets of Russian?oil giant?Lukoil, taking advantage deep political ties between Moscow and Washington. Sources have confirmed that the assets, which are valued at around $22 billion, include oilfields, refineries, and thousands of fuel station worldwide. About a dozen investors have made bids for these assets, including U.S. major oil companies Exxon Mobil, Chevron, and private equity firm Carlyle. Lukoil wants to sell off its foreign operations, which were crippled by the U.S. sanctions that were imposed on October to pressure...

Refined Products

OPEC oil production slips in November despite an agreed-uplift, survey finds

A survey on Thursday found that OPEC oil production fell in November despite an OPEC+ deal to increase production in the month due to unavailability in some members. This brought the supply of the group even further below their target. According to the survey, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) pumped 28,40 million barrels of oil per day in October, a decrease of 30,000 barrels per days from the total for October. Nigeria and Iraq recorded the largest declines. OPEC+ - a grouping of OPEC, Russia and its allies - has slowed down the rate of monthly production...

Refined Products

Kpler data indicates that India's November Russian crude oil imports are set to reach a five-month high.

India's oil exports to Russia are expected to reach their highest level for five months in November, according to preliminary data from Kpler, as refiners scrambled to secure barrels before a U.S. date to stop transactions with Russian oil producers sanctioned by the United States. India, which is the third largest oil importer in the world, was the biggest purchaser of discounted Russian crude shipped by sea after Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine. According to the Kremlin, Russian President Vladimir Putin will visit South Asia next month. His last visit was in December of 2021, just a few months after...

Refined Products

Sources say that India's Russian oil binge will end in December, as sanctions bite.

India's Russian crude oil imports will be at their lowest level in three years by December. They were already higher than they had been for several months in November as refiners sought alternatives to avoid violating Western sanctions. The United States, Britain and the European Union have all tightened sanctions against Moscow in response to the conflict in Ukraine. Washington's most recent measures target top Russian oil producers Rosneft, and Lukoil. The deadline for buyers of Russian oil to end their dealings with these two companies was November 21. Separately the EU set a deadline of 21 January after which...

Jet Fuel

Sources say that Russia is using its spare capacity for oil refining to compensate for drone damage in Ukraine.

Sources and data show that despite Ukraine's largest drone attacks, Russia's oil production has only fallen by 3% in this year. Refineries have avoided a sharp decline in fuel output by using spare capacity to offset the damage caused by the strikes. Ukraine has intensified drone attacks in Russia. The aim is to destroy oil refineries and depots, and shut down pipelines, as well as Moscow's main source of funding the war in Ukraine. The majority of attacks took place at the beginning of 2025, then resumed in August. At least 17 major refineries were targeted by Ukrainian drones, which...

Refined Products

Sources say that Saudi Arabia and Iraq allocated full-term crude volumes to Indian refiners by December.

Sources at three Indian refiners reported on Tuesday that Saudi Arabia and Iraq, producers from the Middle East, have allotted full-term crude volumes for Indian refiners in December while also offering additional quantities under optional contracts. After halting their Russian oil purchases due to the tightening of Western sanctions, Indian suppliers have increased demand for Middle East crude. Last month, the United States, Britain and European Union designated Russian Top oil producers Rosneft, and Lukoil caused immediate disruptions in trade as fears of sanctions drove away buyers from India and China. Sources said that the Indian refiners received their full...

Refined Products

Sources say that Kuwait's KPC has offered more heavy crude in December due to refinery shutdown.

Kuwait Petroleum Corp. has offered heavy crude to be loaded in December through a spot bid, according to sources within the industry and the tender document. This is because it sells extra oil that Al-Zour Refinery cannot process. The producer offered to load 500,000 barrels Kuwait Heavy Crude on December 6 and 7, as well as the same amount of Eocene Crude on December 8 and 9. The bids will be valid until Thursday. KPC now has a total of 3.9 million barrels in heavy crude spot sales. Kuwait Integrated Petroleum Industries Company (KIPIC) has announced that on October 21...