Middle East








Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas

Asia's options for diversifying energy dependence from the Middle East are limited

Asian energy buyers are scrambling for alternatives, as the Iran War creates an unprecedented disruption in supply. However, the region's options to reduce its heavy dependence on Middle Eastern oil are limited. The top crude-importing region in the world buys 60% its oil and petrochemicals feedstocks from 'the Middle East.' This war, which began with a slew of israeli and american attacks on Iran a week ago, has driven up?global fuel prices and threatened to hurt economic growth. Refiners in Southeast Asia, China, and other parts of Asia, are unable to get Middle Eastern crude. They are forced to look...

Oil & Gas

Bloomberg News: Trump officials are excluding Treasury Oil Futures Trading for the time being

Bloomberg News reported on Friday that the 'Trump administration has ruled out using the Treasury Department to trade oil futures for the time being, citing an individual familiar with the issue. The report stated that officials discussed getting the Treasury Department to get involved but believed its ability meaningfully to affect the market was limited. The global oil prices have increased since the war began with Iran on Saturday, as the conflict has disrupted Middle East supply. Prices fell on Thursday, the first time since six days. This was due to reports that the U.S. The U.S. may intervene on...

Oil & Gas

Oil drops but is set to gain the most since 2022

The oil prices dropped on Friday, the first time since six days. This is because the U.S. government has been considering intervening in the futures markets to curb rising 'prices' and issued waivers to Russian oil buyers to ease the supply constraints caused by the Middle East War. Brent crude futures fell 95 cents or 1.1% to $84.46 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate dropped $1.08 or 1.3% to $79.93 at 0440 GMT. Brent is still up 16.4% while WTI is up 19.2%, making this the biggest weekly gain since Russia's full-scale invasion in Ukraine began in February 2022. The...

Oil & Gas

UK borrowing costs rise again due to inflation fears about the Middle East war

Due to the increase in energy prices caused by the conflict in the Middle East, investors have reduced their bets that the Bank of England will cut interest rates this month. Analysts said that Britain was at risk of a rise in inflation. Yields on two-year bonds, which are sensitive to expectations for short-term rates of interest, rose 10 basis points and reached a high point of 3,815%. The indices fell by 2 bps Wednesday, but were on track for their biggest weekly rise since October 2024. UK gilts two-year are the worst performing government bonds in the Group of...

Oil & Gas

The EBRD President says the conflict in Iran is a threat to growth.

The president of the European Bank for Reconstruction and 'Development, said 'on Thursday that the widening U.S. -Iran conflict is a threat... to economic growth. But the impact will depend on the length of the conflict. Odile Renaud Basso, EBRD President, said in an interview with the Istanbul press that conflict can "reduce risk capital" in the region. However, he added that the fallout has been contained so far - except for Lebanon. She said that the risk was on the downside. The EBRD estimated growth in the 41 countries that it covers as 3.6% this year, and 3.7% in...

Oil & Gas

The UK's slow response to allies in the Iran conflict has raised questions about its military effectiveness

The UK's hesitant response to the Middle East conflict and reluctance to defend its allies have renewed doubts about the military effectiveness of the country, especially when the U.S. demands widespread rearmament. Trump slammed Keir starmer, the British Prime Minister on Tuesday. He said that he had "ruined" their historically close relationship when London refused to allow the U.S. to use British bases for pre-emptive attacks on Iran. Cypriot officials have also criticised London for sending a drone made in Iran to strike one of Britain's bases on the island. This prompted France, Greece, and other countries to offer support....

Oil & Gas

The Kurdish struggle to land and rights

Sources say that Iranian Kurdish militias are consulting with the U.S. on whether and how to attack Iran's Security Forces in Western Iran as the U.S., Israel and other countries continue their military campaign against Tehran. Kurds were left stateless when the Ottoman Empire collapsed and the boundaries of the modern Middle East emerged. History In the 1890s, when the Ottoman empire was in its final days, a Kurdish nationalist movement erupted. In 1920, the Treaty of Sevres - which imposed a colonial division of Turkey following World War One - promised independence to Kurdish people. Three years later Mustafa...

Oil & Gas

Australian fertiliser company faces delays in the delivery of feedstock due to Iran war

Wesfarmers, the chemical and fertiliser division within the 'Australian conglomerate Wesfarmers, said on Thursday that it was possible some shipments of ammonium-phosphate cropping compound and urea could be delayed primarily due to?the Iran war. CSBP stated that it was "urgently assessing" its inventory levels and other supply options. The escalating conflict in the Middle East is causing shipping routes to be severely disrupted, which could limit supplies for 'key Asian importers as they prepare their cereal planting season. The company, based in Perth, is one of Australia's largest fertiliser suppliers. Western Australia has a strong agricultural sector and exports wheat....

Oil & Gas

Galderma, a skin care company, is not expecting to be hit by the Mideast turmoil

CEO Flemming Ornskov stated on Thursday that 'Galderma continues to see the Middle East as a 'attractive market. The conflict in the region is unlikely to have any major impact on the Swiss skincare firm because it only represents a small part of their business. Ornskov stated that less than 2% (of Galderma's) business is currently located in the Middle East. However, the company has made efforts to expand in this region, highlighting its recent entry into Saudi Arabia, and expansion in United Arab Emirates. He said that Galderma was pursuing its plans in the region, citing that there were...

Power Markets

Italy is ready to reactivate its coal-fired plants in the event that the Gulf Crisis worsens

Italy's Energy Minister?said Wednesday that the country could reactivate some coal-fired?power stations if conflict in?the Middle East leads to an energy shortage. Gilberto Pichetto Fratin, Minister of Energy and Environment in Italy, said that "there are coal-powered stations in Italy that I would not like to reactivate. But they're there in reserve for our country." Israeli and U.S. Forces?struck Iranian targets on Tuesday. This prompted Iranian strikes against energy infrastructure in other Gulf States considered U.S. Allies in a area that accounts for just under a third global oil production. Iran also targeted tankers in the Strait of Hormuz. Through...

Oil & Gas

Bloomberg News reports that Chinese lenders are reducing their exposure to the Middle East.

Bloomberg News reported that many Chinese 'financial companies are reducing their exposure to Middle Eastern debt due to the escalating conflict in the Middle East. The report stated that a major bank had taken the unusual step of limiting the drawdown on a bi-lateral loan to one?of Abu Dhabi's financial entities. It did not name the bank. According to the report, another mid-sized lender wants to sell down portions of syndicated loan to Middle Eastern borrowers. This includes sovereign wealth fund ADQ’s $4?billion facility that was agreed upon last year. Bloomberg reported that the Hong Kong Monetary Authority has asked...

Oil & Gas

UAE stock markets slide after reopening following a two-day suspension due to the Iran attacks

Dubai and Abu Dhabi stocks plunged on Wednesday after they reopened following a two-day suspension in response to Iran's unprecedented wave of missiles and drones?attacks against the Gulf nation. The closing of the market froze the trading of billions of dollars worth of listed assets, as investors awaited clarification on the'scale of damage caused by the weekend strikes which 'hit airports and ports in both emirates, along with residential areas. Dubai's main share index fell 4.7% on a broad basis, led by Emaar Properties, a blue-chip developer, who dropped 4.9%. Budget airliner Air Arabia also declined 5%. In Abu Dhabi...

Fossil Fuels

Oil & Gas Refining

Asia refineries reduce oil spills in the Middle East

The U.S. and Israel war against?Iran disrupted oil imports from the Middle East into?Asia. Some Asian refineries had to reduce their runs, while petrochemical firms declared force majeure. The newest developments are listed below: Zhejiang Petrochemical Corp, a major ?Chinese ?refiner backed by Saudi Aramco, has shut a 200,000-barrel-per-day unit, bringing forward maintenance in response to the Middle East conflict's impact on crude supply. Two industry sources said that FREP (Fujian Refining and Petrochemical Co.), a Chinese refiner backed up by Aramco and operating its 80,000 bpd unit – its smallest – had shut down its 80,000 bpd unit for...

Fossil Fuels

Starmer: UK to send four additional Typhoons to Qatar

Keir Starmer, British Prime Minister, said that four more Typhoon jet fighters will be sent to Qatar as the conflict in the Middle East escalates. He also stated that the UK's defence plan is the best. The cautious British response to the Iran Crisis and a drone strike on its key military base in Cyprus has led to doubts about Britain's military effectiveness. Starmer has also been criticized by Donald Trump for not providing enough support for Starmer's?strikes against Iran. Starmer said at a press conference that Britain had the 'right plan' and had pre-deployed military equipment in the region...

Fossil Fuels

Sources say Indian refiners are tapping Russian oil that is floating offshore.

Two sources who have direct knowledge of this matter confirmed on Thursday that Indian refiners are now using 'Russian oil' aboard ships?floating just off the coast of India to?make up for? the Middle Eastern crude lost due to the Iran War. India is susceptible to energy supply disruptions. Crude stocks only cover about 25 days' worth of demand. India was the largest buyer of Russian seaborne crude oil after Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. However, its refiners began to reduce their purchases starting in January, helping New Delhi avoid tariffs from Washington. According to a shipping resource, on Thursday,...

Crude Oil

Refined Products

Oil & Gas Refining

India orders refiners in order to increase LPG production

A government order revealed that India has invoked emergency powers to increase production of LPG in order to prevent a shortage after supply disruptions caused by the Middle East Crisis. Last year, the world's second largest importer of LPG consumed 33.15 millions metric tons of LPG. This is a mixture between propane and butane. About two-thirds (or 85-90%) of LPG is imported, and most of it comes from the Middle East. The order, issued late Thursday night, asked all oil refiners to "maximise their propane and butane supplies and use them for the production of LPG". The government has asked...

Refined Products

Traders say that India's MRPL has declared force majeure for gasoline export cargoes in March and April.

Two traders reported that India's Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals declared force majeure for all future gasoline export cargoes due to the Middle East conflict, which has disrupted crude oil shipments from the Gulf. One of the traders stated that the company has already allocated two to three loads via tenders, for loading in early March. It is currently negotiating with buyers about these supplies. The trader said that MRPL has swap agreements with traders for receiving crude cargoes and supplying'refined fuel. The state-run refiner, which runs a 300,000-barrel-per-day refinery in the ?southern state of Karnataka, exports about 40% of its...

Refined Products

Oil prices rise to $1 as Iran crisis disrupts Middle East supplies

The price of oil rose by more than $1 Wednesday, as the U.S. and Israeli war on Iran disrupted Middle East production and stopped exports from the region. Brent rose $1.11 or 1.4% to $82.53 per barrel after Tuesday's closing price at its highest level since January 2025. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude rose by 79 cents or 1.1% to $75.37 after closing at its highest level since June. Israeli and U.S. troops struck targets in Iran on Tuesday. This prompted Iranian strikes against the energy infrastructure of a region which accounts for less than a third global oil production....

Refined Products

Iran's fallout has pushed the market view of the next Fed rate reduction further away

The expectation that the Federal Reserve will resume interest rate 'cuts' before September has eroded on Tuesday as rising oil prices due to the U.S. - Israel air war against Iran have heightened concerns?that inflation would keep the central bank in an hawkish position. After the air strike against Tehran that took out the country's "long-time" leader, interest rate futures and Treasury bonds saw a surge in sales for the second day running. The Strait of Hormuz is closed to all traffic, and the flow of 20 percent of the world's oil has been effectively stopped for an indefinite period...

Refined Products

Rubio: US will act to reduce oil prices for Americans

Rubio, the Secretary of State for the United States, said that the U.S. would 'take action' to tame the rising energy prices caused by a surge in oil prices as a result of the conflict with Iran. Rubio told reporters on Capitol Hill that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Energy secretary Chris Wright will announce the plans Tuesday. Rubio stated that "starting tomorrow, you'll see us roll out those phases in an effort to mitigate against this... We anticipated this could be a problem." According to his itinerary, President Donald Trump will meet Bessent and Wright on Tuesday at 2...

Refined Products

Russell: The key to a boost in crude oil production from OPEC+ is the duration of the disruption caused by Hormuz.

OPEC+'s decision to increase crude oil production by 206,000 barrels a day (bpd), starting in April, is likely?the most unimportant decision that the group has taken during its nearly decade-long existence. Addition of 0.2% to global oil demand in a month is nothing more than a symbol in light of the escalating conflict in the Middle East that is already causing serious disruptions in supply. There was not much the 'eight members' of OPEC+ who are voluntarily cutting production could have done if they had met on Sunday in order to reassure the market that the supply would be secure....

Refined Products

US slows down sale of Lukoil to pressurize Russia in Ukraine peace negotiations

According to four sources who are familiar with the talks, the United States has slowed down the sale of the international assets of the 'Russian oil giant Lukoil to put pressure on Russia during the Ukraine peace negotiations. A document reviewed by OFAC showed that the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) will extend to Thursday the deadline for deals to be completed from February 28 to April 1. In recent weeks, U.S. and Russian government officials failed to make a breakthrough during talks in Geneva and Abu Dhabi, or in Miami, in order to negotiate a deal for...

Refined Products

Russell: China is changing its crude oil purchases in response to the price rally.

China's role in setting the floor and ceiling prices for crude oil is one of the less discussed dynamics of the global market. The world's biggest crude?importer is known to buy excess oil and build up inventories when the refiners or government consider prices to be low. They also pull back imports when they feel that prices are rising too quickly. Analysts and journalists covering the crude oil market are not aware of the changes in imports because they occur with a delay of several months. There are early signs, however, that China will shift its imports in favor of...

Oil Storage

Oil prices edge up as tensions between the US and Iran keep supply risks front-and-center

The oil prices rose on Thursday, as investors hoped that U.S.-Iran negotiations could prevent a'military conflict which risks disruption of supply.' However, gains were limited by the buildup in U.S. ?crude inventories. Brent futures traded at $71.04 a barrel at 0415 GMT, an increase of 19 cents or 0.3%. WTI futures increased 15 cents or 0.2% to $65.57 a barrel. Brent rose Monday to its highest level since July 31, as Washington sent military forces to the Middle East in an effort to pressure Iran into negotiating a stop to its nuclear programme and ballistic missile program. Toshitaka Takawa, analyst...

Oil Storage

Oil prices rise as tensions between the US and Iran keep supply risks front-and-center

The price of oil climbed Thursday as investors hoped that U.S. and Iranian talks would avert a conflict which could disrupt supply. However, gains were capped due to a 'build-up in U.S. crude stocks. Brent futures traded at $71.12 a barrel at 0123 GMT, up 27 cents or 0.3%. WTI futures increased by 23 cents or 0.4% to $65.65. Brent rose 8 cents Wednesday while WTI dropped 21 cents. Brent reached its highest level since July 31, and WTI also rose to the highest level since July 31. Both contracts have remained?near these levels, as Washington has deployed military forces...

Refined Products

Oil drifts before US-Iran Nuclear Talks

Oil prices were flat on Monday, ahead of a meeting between Washington and Tehran. Concerns about Iran-U.S. relations disrupting oil shipments are keeping prices down, while OPEC+ is in favor of resuming production increases from April. Brent crude futures were down 3 cents at $67.72 per barrel as of 0156 GMT, after ending Friday 23 cents higher. The price of U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude was $62.86 per barrel, down by 3 cents. Due to a Monday holiday, there will be no WTI Settlement. Both benchmarks saw weekly declines last week. Brent settled down around 0.5% while WTI?lost about 1%....

Refined Products

Weekly oil drop due to Iran risk receding and oversupply concerns

The oil price was little changed Friday, after falling the previous session. It is set to fall for a second consecutive week, as concerns about an Iranian conflict, which could affect supply, have receded. Brent crude oil futures were up 3 cents or 0.04% at $67.55 per barrel at 0205 GMT, after dropping 2.7% the previous session. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude oil rose by 1 cent, or 0.02% to $62.85, after falling 2.8%. Brent prices will drop by 0.8% while WTI is expected to fall by 1.1%. Prices rose earlier in the week as investors worried that the U.S....