Middle East








Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas

Supply concerns in the US temper winter production disruptions

Prices of oil were not much different on Monday, after rising more than 2% the previous session. Supply concerns held back benchmarks despite disruptions to production in major U.S. oil-producing regions. Brent crude futures dropped 7 cents or 0.1% to $65.81 per barrel at 0221 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude was $61.01 per barrel, down by 6 cents or 0.1%. Both benchmarks closed Friday at their highest levels since January 14, with weekly gains of 2.7%. In the next few days, a U.S. aircraft carrier strike force and other assets will arrive in the Middle East. "Oil prices have...

Oil & Gas

Saudi Arabia delays 2029 Asian Winter Games in NEOM

A statement said that the Olympic Council of Asia and the Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee had agreed to postpone 2029 Asian Winter Games. The games were to be held in a spectacular mountain resort as part of the NEOM mega project. In the joint statement, neither organisation provided a new schedule or a reason as to why the delay occurred. The postponement is a blow to the Kingdom, which had committed to hosting several major events in the coming decade. The 2034 FIFA World Cup, the 2030-2031 Riyadh Expo and the winter games had set clear deadlines to advance vast...

Oil & Gas

US Targets Iran's "Shadow Fleet" over Crackdown on Protesters

The United States imposed sanctions Friday on 'nine vessels from what is called 'the shadow fleet' and eight firms related to them, according to the United States. The Treasury Department issued a statement as Washington sought to increase pressure on Iran for the recent killings of protesters. Treasury stated that the vessels, their owners, or management companies, including?entities located in India, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates have collectively "transported hundreds millions of dollars worth of Iranian petroleum and oil products to foreign markets." The sanctions imposed today are aimed at a key component in how Iran raises funds to...

Oil & Gas

UAE markets fall on renewed geopolitical worries

The stock markets of the United Arab Emirates ended lower on Friday. Dubai was impacted by weakness in financial and utility shares, after U.S. President Donald Trump renewed his threats against Iran. Donald Trump stated on Thursday that he hoped not to have to use the "armada", warning Tehran to stop killing protesters and restarting its nuclear program. Dubai's main stock market fell 0.2% in the session after reaching a near 20-year high. Dubai Islamic Bank, a lender affiliated with the?Islamic bank Dubai Islamic Authority, slid 0.2%. Tecom Group, a business park operator, gained 0.6% when it acquired 125 million...

Oil & Gas

Saudi Humain receives up to $1,2 billion to expand AI infrastructure

Saudi Arabia's National Infrastructure Fund and Humain - the artificial intelligence company of the Kingdom - announced on Wednesday that they had reached a financing deal of up to $1.2 billion. The agreement is intended to'support the expansion' of AI and digital technology in the country. According to a press release, the agreement sets out non-binding terms of financing for the development up to 250 Megawatts of AI data centre capacity to support Humain’s customers. It was announced in Davos, Switzerland. As part of an 'overall effort' to diversify economic activity and income sources away from hydrocarbons, the world's largest...

Oil & Gas

Indian refiners change oil strategy, trim Russian purchases and focus on the Middle East

Indian refiners have redrawn their crude import strategies in order to move away from top supplier Russia, and increase imports from the Middle East. This could?help New Delhi to clinch a deal with the United States for lower tariffs. India became the largest buyer of discounted Russian crude oil after the outbreak of the Ukraine war in 2022. However, the trade was met with a backlash by Western nations who targeted Russia's energy industry with sanctions. Middle East producers are keeping global markets well-supplied with the help of higher production quotas set by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries....

Oil & Gas

INTERVIEW: Saudi private sector to play a larger role in Vision 2030, Minister says at Davos

Economy Minister Faisal Al-Ibrahim said Saudi Arabia will hand over the scope of some Vision 2030 Projects to the private sector, as it adjusts timetables to avoid economic "overheating". Ibrahim stated in an interview conducted in Davos in Switzerland that the government was "agile" when managing its ambitious pipeline of development projects. He said some projects were rescoping, but maintained momentum in its Vision 2030 goals for economic transformation. Ibrahim stated on Monday that the private sector was ready and eager to participate. He added: "Recently some whole scopes of project were given to private sector with regulatory support and...

Oil & Gas

Kurdish commander asks US to intervene 'forcefully' in Syria clashes

The U.S. must intervene more aggressively to stop a Syrian offensive which has gained key territory from Kurdish militants in the past few days, according to the leader of 'the main kurdish forces. Officials and security sources reported that government troops launched an offensive Saturday in territory controlled by semi-autonomous Kurdish authority for the past decade. They captured towns on both side of the Euphrates as well as the largest oilfield as well as a gas field. Sipan Hamo, commander of the People's Protection Units(YPG), said that a meeting held on Saturday between U.S. envoy Tom Barrack (and Kurdish officials)...

Oil Refineries

OPEC gains share in India after Russian oil imports fall in December

Trade data revealed that India's Russian imports in December fell to the lowest level since?two? years, as Western sanctions pushed refining companies to look for alternatives. This boosted OPEC?s?share?of imports?to an 11-month peak. The lower imports of Russian crude oil at a discounted price will likely hit the profits of refiners and consumers in the third largest oil consuming and importing nation in the world and force them to look for suppliers in the Middle East and the U.S. The data shows that tighter U.S. sanctions and European Union sanctions have slowed Russian oil exports to India. Imports dropped by...

Oil & Gas

Oil prices pause gains as Venezuela shipments resume but Iran concerns loom

The market is apprehensive about the possibility of Iranian supply disruptions after deadly unrest in this major Middle Eastern producer. Brent futures traded 9 cents lower or 0.14% at $65.38 per barrel at 0207 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude was down 12 Cents, or 0.2%, at $61.03 per barrel. Brent futures ended 2.5% higher Tuesday, while WTI rose 2.8%. Prices for both contracts have risen 9.2% in the last four trading sessions due to the?increasing protests against the fourth largest OPEC producer. U.S. president Donald Trump on Monday urged Iranians to continue protesting, and that help would soon be...

Natural Gas Utilities

TotalEnergies CEO: Return to Venezuela is not on the agenda

The chief executive of TotalEnergies, a French oil company, said that the company would consider returning to Venezuela. However, it is not a top priority. "People want a quick return to Venezuela, but it's going to take some time to get a clear investment framework in place. TotalEnergies left Venezuela in 2021. Pouyanne pointed to 'the high capital investment needed to produce and transport Venezuelan heavy crude oil, and to manage greenhouse gas emissions. Pouyanne stated that adding 100,000 barrels a day would require an additional $100 billion. The CEO stated, "We will look at it, we'll be sure to...

Oil & Gas

Oil prices rise on Iran supply disruption fears

The oil price rose on Tuesday, as concerns about Iran and possible supply disruptions overshadowed the?prospects of an increased crude supply coming from Venezuela. Brent futures were up 22 cents or 0.3% to $64.09 per barrel at 0430 GMT. They are hovering around the two-month high reached in the previous session. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude climbed 23 cents or 0.4% to $59.73. The ING commodities analysts said that the price rise coincides with the intensifying protests against the Iranian regime, which raises the possibility of a U.S. intervention. Iran, one of the largest producers of the Organization of the...

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

How the U.S. controls Iraqi oil revenues

Since 2003, the United States has effectively controlled Iraq's oil revenues, which gives Washington a powerful influence over Baghdad, and can have implications for regional dynamics that involve Iran. How does the U.S. control Iraqi oil revenue? The U.S. control of Iraq's oil revenue is primarily due to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's management of the oil income of Iraq. The U.S.-led 'Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA)' established the Development Fund for Iraq, which was housed at the New York Fed, after the 2003 invasion. The DFI's purpose was to collect Iraqi oil revenues and use those funds for...

Fossil Fuels

Data shows that Russian oil exports to China increased in January, as India and Turkey reduced their purchases.

China will increase its imports of Russian crude oil in January. This will absorb barrels that were previously going to?India or Turkey. As tougher Western sanctions forced Moscow to redirect the flow, LSEG data and traders reported. The United States, the European Union, and other countries imposed sanctions on Russian oil sellers, shippers and energy giants, Rosneft, and Lukoil in 2025. This impacted global buyers' purchases and increased scrutiny of Russian crude exports. According to preliminary LSEG figures, China will receive 1.5 million barrels of Russian oil per day by sea in January, compared to 1.1 million bpd last month....

Fossil Fuels

Saudi Arabian crude oil exports rose to a record high of more than 2.5 years in November

Data from the Joint Organizations?Data Initiative revealed that Saudi Arabian crude oil exports reached their highest level for more than two and a half years in November. Crude oil exports from the world's biggest oil exporter rose to 7.378 millions barrels per day in November, a higher level than the 7.100 million barrels bpd recorded in October, and their highest level since March of 2023. Saudi Arabian crude production reached a record high of?about 10.50 million bpd during November. This is the highest level since April?2023. In October, the output was 10.002 millions bpd. Saudi Arabia and OPEC members provide...

Crude Oil

Refined Products

Refined Products

S-Oil, South Korea's oil company, reports a Q4 profit surge and says that Q1 refining profits will remain robust

S-Oil, a South Korean oil company, announced on Monday that it had recorded a 91% increase in its fourth-quarter operating profits. It expects the first-quarter refinery margins to be robust due to the steady demand and disruptions of supply as well as a planned U.S. refining plant closure. According to market expectations, the refinery, which is owned 63% by Saudi Aramco reported an operating profit for the quarter of 424 billion won ($293 millions). The operating profit of its refining division increased by 55%, to 225.3 billion won. It said that the refining margin of gasoline from Dubai crude had...

Refined Products

The Kazakh power outage and Trump's 'armada' remarks about Iran are driving up oil prices.

Prices of oil?recovered?on Friday, after U.S. president Donald Trump renewed his threats against Iran. This sparked fears that military action could disrupt crude supply while outages are occurring in Kazakhstan. Brent crude futures rose by 76 cents or 1.2% to $64.82 per barrel at 1026 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude?was up $75 cents or 1.3% at $60.11. Both benchmarks were set at weekly gains of around 1.1%. Prices rose earlier in the week due to U.S. president Donald?Trump’s actions on Greenland, but fell by about 2% on Thursday after he backtracked on tariff threats and ruled out a military...

Refined Products

Oil prices are boosted by a weaker dollar, while investors look to Greenland for developments

The price of oil?increased on Tuesday due to a weaker US dollar. Meanwhile, the markets were watching President Donald Trump threaten higher U.S. Tariffs against European nations because he wants to buy Greenland. Brent futures were up 15 cents or 0.2% to $64.09 per barrel at 0430 GMT. The U.S. West Texas Intermediate contract for February that expires Tuesday was up by 14 cents or 0.2% to $59.58. WTI March gained?6 Cents or 0.1% to $59.40. WTI contracts were not settled on Monday because of the U.S. Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day was observed in the...

Refined Products

Greenland is in the spotlight as oil gains are attributed to positive China data

Oil prices rose on Tuesday after China's better-than expected economic growth data lifted demand optimism. Markets also watched President Donald Trump’s threats to increase U.S. Tariffs on European Nations over?his desire to buy Greenland. Brent futures were up 19 cents or 0.3% to $64.13 a barrel at 0100 GMT. The U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude Contract for February, which expires Tuesday, is up 25 cents or 0.4% from Friday's closing price of $59.69. The WTI March contract, which is the most actively traded, gained 0.08 cents or 0.13% to $59.42. Due to the U.S. Martin Luther King Jr. Day Holiday,...

Refined Products

Oil prices flatten as US strikes on Iran recede

The oil prices were unchanged on Friday, with Brent and U.S. West Texas Intermediate only moving a few cents compared to their closing prices. Brent fell 3 cents or 0.05% to $63.73 a barrel while U.S. West Texas Intermediate rose 4 cents or 0.07% to $59.22 a barrel at 0223 GMT. Brent and WTI both reached multi-month highs after protests in Iran and the U.S. flared up this week. President Donald Trump also signaled the possibility of strikes against the nation. On?Thursday night, Trump stated that the crackdown by Tehran on protesters had slowed, easing fears of a possible military...

Refined Products

What are the trade partners of Iran that will be subject to US tariffs of 25%?

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, said on Monday that any country doing business with Iran will be subject to a 25% tariff when it comes to trade with the U.S. According to the latest data from the World Bank, Iran, a?member? of the OPEC oil producing group, exported its products to 147 trading partner in 2022. Fuel is Iran's largest export item in terms of value. Major imports include intermediate products, vegetables, machinery, and equipment. China is Iran's biggest trading partner. According to the World Bank, Iranian exports to China in 2022 will total $22 billion, with fuels making up...

Refined Products

Oil prices rise on worries about disruptions of supply in Venezuela and Iran

On 'Friday, oil prices rose for the second consecutive day, resulting in their third weekly increase, due to uncertainty over future supply from Venezuela and Iranian unrest. Brent futures gained 40 cents or 0.7% to $62.39 a barrel at 0400 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI), however, rose 35 cents or 0.6% to $58.11. Brent will rise 2.7% this week while WTI is up 1.4%. "Bottlenecks of the flow of sanctioned barley and steady demand signals seem to counter the backdrop for an oversupplied in 2026 at least for now," said Priyanka Sahdeva, Senior market analyst at Phillip Nova....

Refined Products

Venezuela and US inventories draw up oil prices, which boosts the price of crude.

Oil prices rose slightly on Thursday after two days of declines. A larger-than expected drawdown in U.S. crude stocks provided an impetus for investors to purchase futures as they monitored developments in Venezuela. Brent crude futures rose 38 cents or 0.6% to $60.34 per barrel at 0104 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude was up 37 cents or 0.7%, and $56.36 per barrel. Morgan Stanley analysts, for example, estimate that there will be a global surplus of up to 3 million barrels a day in the first half 2026. Mitsuru Muraishi is an analyst with Fujitomi Securities. Pullback buying...

Refined Products

Oil prices rise after biggest annual decline since 2020

The oil prices rose on the first trading day in 2026, after they had suffered their worst annual decline since 2020 last year. This was due to Ukrainian 'drones' targeting Russian oil installations and a U.S. blockade that impacted Venezuelan exports. Brent crude futures rose 14 cents to $60.99 per barrel on Friday by 1:46 GMT. U.S. West Texas intermediate crude crude was up 14 cents at $57.56 per barrel. Russia and Ukraine traded accusations of attacks on civilians New Year's Day, despite intensive talks overseen?by U.S. president?Donald Trump aimed at ending the nearly four-year old?war. In recent months, Kyiv...

Refined Products

Indian Oil purchases first Colombian oil as part of Ecopetrol contract: sources

Indian Oil Corp bought its first Colombian crude oil as part of an 'optional supply agreement' with state oil company Ecopetrol. This was done to diversify away from Russian oil. Indian refiners have been searching for crude oil as the tighter sanctions imposed by the U.S. on Russian oil producers and vessels and those of the European Union are causing a disruption in Russian imports. India's Russian oil imports will plunge to a 3-year low of 1.2 million barrels per day in December. This is down from 1.84million bpd during November, according to Kpler, a ship tracking company. Sources said...

Refined Products

Bahrain implements new fiscal reforms in order to boost public finances

Bahrain announced several fiscal measures on Monday. These included raising fuel prices, increasing tariffs on water and electricity, and increasing dividends from government-owned companies, as well as other fees and tax. Bahrain, one of the Gulf's smaller producers of oil, has increased its efforts to diversify away from hydrocarbons and into other areas, such as tourism and financial services. However, lower?oil price have had a negative impact on public finances and growth. Bahrain plans to?raise natural gas prices and reduce administrative government expenditure by 20%. It will also introduce a new corporate income tax law for local companies. The statement...

Refined Products

Oil prices rise as the market takes into account Venezuelan supply risks

The price of oil rose on Friday, after the U.S. increased pressure on Venezuelan oil exports and carried out airstrikes in Nigeria's northwest against Islamic State militants at the government's request. Brent crude futures rose 24 cents (0.4%) to $62.48 per barrel by 0114 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI), also up 0.4% at $58.58, was up by 23 cents. Venezuela and Nigeria both produce a lot of oil. Nigeria's oilfields are primarily located in the southern part of the country. The airstrikes increased the geopolitical risk. The White House has directed U.S. forces to concentrate?on an "quarantine", of...