Middle East








Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas

Lanxess reports muted earnings but expects a better second quarter

Lanxess reported on Thursday a'muted' quarterly core profit, which was? broadly?in line with the market expectations. However, it said that March saw a slight improvement as customers began to turn to European chemical manufacturers to avoid any supply risks. The German specialty chemicals company stated that "a persistently weak economy, geopolitical uncertainty and last year's divestments" characterized the first quarter of 2026. It said that cheaper raw materials and pressure from?Asia on prices in certain segments also drove down selling prices. Since March, we've seen a slight improvement in the momentum. Due to the Middle East conflict, many Asian competitors'...

Oil & Gas

Kentucky Governor to reduce gasoline tax in the face of war-driven price hike

Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear reduced 'the state’s gasoline tax by ten cents' as residents continued to struggle with rising prices due to the U.S. - Israeli conflict with Iran. The Democratic Governor also announced that he would delay a 0.6-cent increase per gallon in the current state tax of 26.4-cents, which was due to go into effect on July 1. Together, the two moves will save residents $1.7 million each month. Beshear announced in the emergency regulation that "oil prices will continue to rise until April 30th 2026 when they reach a four-year high." This emergency administrative regulation will remain...

Oil & Gas

Guinea pays EGA to resume bauxite trading, according to statements

Guinea and Emirates Global Aluminium have reached an agreement to settle a long-running disagreement over the seizure its local operations, allowing the resumption bauxite shipment. The two companies released separate statements on the matter. The deal is subject to certain conditions. Guinea will pay an upfront sum to Abu?Dhabi based miner, in exchange for the transfer of Guinea Alumina Corporation assets to state-owned Nimba Mining Company. Financial details were not revealed. Guinea, the top producer of aluminium feedstock in the world, took over GAC's Bauxite Operations last year after a disagreement about plans to build an Alumina Refinery. The assets...

Oil & Gas Refining

Iraq offers May-loading Crude at Deep Discounts for Loading inside Hormuz

Iraq offers Basrah May-loading 'crude' at steep discounts to term buyers who?load inside the Strait of Hormuz. This has been largely blocked ever since the iran conflict began. According to a?notice dated May 3, the state oil marketer SOMO offered its Basrah Medium Crude at a discount of $33.40 or $26 per barrel compared to its official May selling price. The offer was for loading between May 1 and May 10 or 'May 11 to 31 respectively. The document also showed that it offered Basrah Heavy crude?May-loading at a $30 discount per barrel for the May?OSP. Cargoes can be sold...

Oil & Gas Refining

India's Reliance boosts LPG production by cutting alkylate exports

Reliance Industries, India's largest chemical company, is reducing output of alkylates while?diverting the feedstock in order to increase production of liquefied gas (LPG), as India struggles with shortages due to the Iran War. The operator of 'the world's largest refining complex runs its alkylation unit on a minimum rate, reducing exports of gasoline-blending components. Reliance exports alkylates primarily to the U.S., from its export-focused refinery that produces 704,000 barrels per day. The company claimed that LPG production had increased by'more than threefold compared to pre-war levels. The company stated in a press release that the move was made to fill...

Oil & Gas

The iron grip of Saudi oil prince faces ultimate test after UAE's shocking OPEC withdrawal

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman is now facing a new OPEC challenge on top of 'the largest disruption in global oil supply ever. Saudi Arabia, along with other oil-producing countries in the group, are now unable to use the spare capacity that is usually used during times of crisis due to the Iran war. The sudden departure this week of OPEC’s fourth largest producer last year, United?Arab?Emirates,?taking along with it spare capacity that is second only to the Kingdom's, presents a formidable challenge for the first Saudi royal oil minister whose approach has shifted away from painstaking diplomatic...

Oil & Gas

Chevron's upstream strength lifts first-quarter earnings past estimate

Chevron's first-quarter earnings exceeded Wall Street expectations on Friday as higher oil prices related to the U.S./Israeli war against Iran helped boost its results in its upstream business. LSEG data show that the company's adjusted earnings per share were $1.41, which is well above the consensus estimate. Despite the big beat, overall profits were at their lowest levels in five years. This was partly due to timing effects related to financial derivatives. Chevron’s largest business unit upstream generated $3.9 billion, an increase of 4% on the previous year, as oil prices rose. In a press release, CEO Mike Wirth stated...

Oil & Gas

Exxon exceeds earnings estimates for the first quarter despite Iran conflict

Exxon Mobil beat expectations for the first quarter adjusted earnings on a Friday. However, unadjusted 'profit' dropped to its lowest in five years because of disrupted shipments due to the U.S./Israeli war against?Iran. Also, a negative impact was caused by?timing issues related to financial derivatives. The adjusted earnings for the first 'three months' of the year came in at $1.16, which was above the consensus estimate by LSEG of $1.00. The adjusted figure excludes a $700m loss due to cargoes which were not delivered because of the war. Earnings per share were $2.09, excluding financial derivatives. Net income was $4.2...

Oil & Gas

Official: UAE to review multilateral ties following OPEC's exit, but does not expect more departures

A UAE official said on Wednesday that the United Arab Emirates was reevaluating its role and contribution?across multilateral organizations but it is not considering further withdrawals 'at this time. The Emirati official who spoke on condition of anonymity said that the country was reviewing its membership in all multilateral organizations. After its unexpected decision to leave the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC+) and OPEC+?effective May 1, Abu Dhabi's statement has fueled speculation that it could also exit other regional organizations, such as the Arab League or the Gulf Cooperation Council. The UAE's exit from OPEC, as one of its...

Oil & Gas

ADNOC advises its clients to avoid the Hormuz Strait by loading crude oil outside of the Gulf

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company notified customers that two crude grades could be 'loaded outside of the Gulf next month, as the Strait of Hormuz was closed. ADNOC is moving the crude grades Das and Upper Zakum from the terminals on Das Island (and Zirku Island) located in the Gulf, to outside locations for loading. The exports of these terminals are down dramatically as there have been fewer ships willing to cross the strait after the U.S. - Iran?war began in late February. ADNOC informed clients that it would make cargoes available to be loaded outside the Arabian Gulf on...

Oil & Gas

Fertiglobe profits soar in Abu Dhabi amid Mideast crisis

Fertiglobe, a unit of the state oil giant ADNOC in Abu Dhabi, saw profits jump by 173% in the first quarter, as the fertiliser manufacturer benefited from the price spikes caused by the conflict in the Middle East. The Iran War, which began February 28, led to an effective closure of Strait of Hormuz. This is the route that carries a fifth of global oil and around a third of all seaborne fertiliser. This has caused a spike in the price of commodities such as energy and fertiliser. According to LSEG, Fertiglobe (which is 86.2% owned by ADNOC) reported an...

Oil & Gas

Siltronic's quarter results are affected by a slow inventory recovery, despite AI-driven growth.

German semiconductor materials provider Siltronic reported lower-than expected quarterly sales on Tuesday, as the company continued to be affected by an?uncertain market environment. According to a LSEG poll, the average analyst's forecast was 317 million euro. The German company's EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization) was?65.1 million euros compared to 78.3 millions euros last year. This is below analysts' expectations of 67.4million euros. It is encouraging that the growth of AI-driven end market has continued to strengthen. But capacity constraints at our customers, particularly in the memory-chip sector, and persistently high inventories for 200 mm products are dampening...

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

Solvay's first-quarter profits are in line with last year, but it passes on the costs of the Iran war to its customers

Solvay, a Belgian chemicals company, said it would pass on higher energy and transportation costs to its customers in response to the Iran War. Solvay says it will assess how the temporary closure of its Saudi Arabian-based joint venture peroxides would affect its business during the second quarter. It adds that the overall impact is limited. Vara Research had predicted a core profit of 220 millions euros, but the comments accompanying them showed that it fell to 219 million euros (257.37 dollars), a 12.4% decline. Solvay's Middle East sales are less than 5%, but since mid-March, production has been stopped...

Fossil Fuels

Portugal prepares draft bill for windfall tax on energy firms

Portugal's Finance Minister Joaquim Mirando Sarmento announced on Tuesday that the government would ask parliament for approval to impose a "windfall tax" on energy companies who benefited from an increase in energy prices due to the Iran War. Portugal, Germany, Italy and Spain, as well as Austria, wrote to the European Commission in April to ask for a similar tax on a "European" level. However, Brussels let individual countries decide. Miranda Sarmento, the Portuguese Minister of Foreign Affairs, said that Portugal would "seek to achieve the highest level of coordination possible" with other countries. Miranda Sarmento, speaking to reporters in...

Fossil Fuels

Chambers of Commerce predict that German exports will flatline in this year due to Middle East uncertainty

The Chambers of Commerce said that German exports will stagnate in this year. They lowered their previous forecasts for a slight increase as the companies in Europe's biggest economy are facing?supply-chain snarls, and uncertainty due to the Iran War. The German Chambers of Industry and Commerce had previously predicted a 1.0% rise in exports of both goods and services. Volker Treier is the head of DIHK's foreign trade. In a survey conducted by DIHK, 4500 German companies that operate abroad reported that high energy prices are a major business risk. This is more than twice the number of respondents in...

Crude Oil

Refined Products

Refined Products

Australia's Super Retail falls to a near three-year low due to the Mideast conflict

Super Retail Australia reported flat like for like sales in the second half of this year. It cited a drop in demand across its four brands after the 'Iran war. This sent the company's shares to a three-year-low on Thursday. The retailer reported that after the bell rang on Wednesday, like-for-like retail sales had only increased by a paltry 0.4%. Gross margins were also "modestly lower than the previous comparable period." Super Retail reported that the Middle East conflict has impacted the sales momentum of all brands, and inflation rates are also increasing. The shares of the retailer fell as...

Refined Products

ASEAN leaders begin summit with energy crisis at the forefront

Leaders of the ASEAN bloc will be discussing conflicts beyond Southeast Asia at the meeting in the Philippines. The Middle East crisis is a major challenge for the economies of countries that depend on fuel imports. Leaders, foreign and economic ministers from the 11 member grouping will attend the?meetings in Cebu on Friday and Thursday. Energy and food security are top priorities for this region of 700 million people. Many Asian countries are scrambling to find alternative oil supplies due to the Middle East conflict. ASEAN ministers have convened special meetings in advance of the summit and the Philippines is...

Refined Products

South Korean consumer inflation in April is highest for nearly two years due to Iran war

As expected, the increase in South Korea's consumer price in April was the fastest in almost two years. The surge in oil prices caused by the Middle East conflict fueled the rise. Data from the government showed that the consumer price index increased 2.6% in April compared to a year ago, after increasing 2.2% in March. This was in line with the median poll forecast and marked the largest year-on year increase since July 2024. According to the Ministry of Data and Statistics, the index increased 0.5% from last month after increasing?0.3% the month prior. Prices of petroleum products rose...

Refined Products

After Trump's promise to help free stranded ships in the Strait of Hormuz, oil prices drop

?Oil Prices eased on 'Monday, after U.S. president Donald Trump'said he would start an effort to release ships stranded at the Strait of Hormuz. However, the absence of a U.S. Iran peace deal kept the prices above $100. Brent crude futures dropped 64 cents or 0.59% to $107.53 per barrel at 2308 GMT, after falling $2.23 on Friday. U.S. West Texas Intermediate is now at $101,10 per barrel, down by 84 cents or 0.82% after a loss of $3.13 on Friday. Trump said in a Sunday post on the Truth Social website that "for the good of Iran and the...

Refined Products

White House declares Iran war "terminated" as deadline for war powers approaches

The U.S. administration of President Donald Trump argued on Friday that the ceasefire agreement with Tehran "terminated" hostilities, as the legal deadline for reporting to Congress about the two-month Iran War arrived. According to the 1973 War Powers Resolution the president is only allowed to wage military action for 60 days. After that, he must ask Congress for permission or seek a 30-day extension if "unavoidable" military necessity exists regarding the safety and security of the United States Armed Forces. On February 28, Israel and the U.S. launched airstrikes against Iran. IRNA, the Iranian state-run news agency, reported on Friday...

Refined Products

UK factories hit by Iran War: Expect higher costs and delivery delays

According to a survey, the impact of the war with Iran was highlighted by the rise in cost pressures for British manufacturers in April. Delivery delays also increased. S&P Global's UK Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index increased to 53.7 from 51.0 in February. The final reading is slightly higher than 53.6 from the provisional data for April. The U.S. and Israel war against Iran, which began late?February this year, has disrupted international shipping. The vital sea channel is still closed, squeezing out 20% of world oil and gas supplies and driving up global energy prices. Due to Houthi attacks in Yemen,...

Refined Products

The US-Iran conflict is heading towards a pivotal deadline with no end in sight

The U.S. president Donald Trump has until Friday to either end the Iran War or "make the case" to Congress to extend it. But the deadline is unlikely to change the course of the conflict, which has devolved into a "standoff" over shipping routes. It is highly unlikely that the war will be ended. Analysts and congressional aides expect Trump to inform Congress of his plans to extend the deadline by 30 days or ignore it altogether. His administration will argue that the current ceasefire agreement with Tehran marks the end of the conflict. War powers are deeply partisan. Like...

Refined Products

Reports that the US is considering military options for Iran's break-out have caused oil prices to rise.

Oil prices rose Thursday after a report that the U.S. was considering military action against Iran to break the deadlock of negotiations to end the conflict. This increased concerns about more supply disruptions for already curtailed Middle East Exports. Brent crude futures, for June, rose by $5.27 or 4.5% to $123.30 per barrel at 0347 GMT, after rising 6.1% the previous session. The June contract expires Thursday. It has been increasing for nine days. The more active contract, the July contract, was trading at $113.10 up $2.66 or 2.4% after rising 5.8% the previous session. U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures...

Refined Products

Pentagon official: U.S. War in Iran cost 25 billion dollars so far

A senior Pentagon official said that the United States war against Iran had 'cost' $25 billion to date. This was the first estimate of the cost for the military. Democrats have been able to gain a strong lead in opinion polls in the six months before mid-term elections, when Trump's Republicans will likely face a tough battle to maintain their House majority. They are also attempting to link affordability with the unpopular Iran War. Jules Hurst who is the comptroller told the House Armed Services Committee members that the majority of this money was "for munitions". Hurst didn't specify what...

Refined Products

Visa's quarterly profit increases on resilient consumer spending

Visa, the world's biggest payment processor, reported an?increased second-quarter profit?on?Tuesday. The company benefited from a steady?increase in?payment volume despite macroeconomic uncertainty. The company has benefited from resilient spending by consumers, which has boosted transaction volumes, even though high interest rates, persistent inflation, and spillover effects from the Middle East war have weighed on the global economy. U.S. 'consumer spending rose more than expected in march as the U.S. - Israeli?war against Iran boosted gas prices?and receipts from?service stations while tax refunds bolstered spending elsewhere. Visa is a global digital payment network that is used every day by millions of people...

Refined Products

EU's top diplomat urges Southeast Asian countries to find alternatives to Russian oil

Kaja Kallas, the EU's chief of foreign policy, urged partners in Southeast Asia to not turn to Russia to get oil as they struggle to deal with fuel shortages due to the Middle East conflict. This month, the EU approved new sanctions against Russia, including restrictions on oil trading, in an effort to reduce Moscow's financial ability to support its war in Ukraine. Kallas stated that Russia had benefited from the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran which led to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. "You are in an energy crisis, and you must have supplies." You have...

Refined Products

Concerns over the escalating tensions in Middle East cause oil prices to rise

The oil prices increased on Friday as a result of fears of a "renewed military escalation" in the Middle East after Iran released footage of its commandos board a cargo ship in the Strait of Hormuz, and reports that Tehran's air defenses engaged "hostile target." Brent crude futures increased 99 cents or 0.94% to $106.06 per barrel at 0410 GMT. West Texas Intermediate futures climbed 71 cents or 0.73% to $96.56. Brent rose 17.13% during the week, while WTI rose 15.13%. This is the second largest weekly gain since the beginning of the war. After the U.S. and Israel's war...