Germany

The German auto lobby warned that China's export restrictions on rare earth alloys, magnets, and mixtures pose a serious threat to the industry. This could lead to production delays and even outages if no solution is found. In a recent statement, Hildegard Müller, head of the auto lobby VDA said that the slow granting of licenses and delays in the customs clearance for exports with valid licences were causing major problems for automakers. This was the first time VDA has warned about an imminent stop in production. Sources said earlier Tuesday that diplomats, automakers, and other executives, from India, Japan,...

Keith Kellogg - the envoy of U.S. president Donald Trump - scolded on Wednesday, a Russian official, for inciting fears of a third world war after Trump warned that President Vladimir Putin "played with fire" regarding Ukraine. Trump warned that Russia would have suffered "REALLY BAD things" if not for Trump's post on Truth Social. What Vladimir Putin does not realize is that without me, a lot of bad things, and I do mean BAD, would have happened in Russia. Trump stated in a Truth Social posting on Tuesday that "He's playing with flames." Former president Dmitry Medvedev dismissed Trump's...

Andriy Sibiha, the Ukrainian Foreign Minister, said that Ukraine wanted the Group of Seven Advanced Economies to lower its price limit on Russian oil shipped by sea to $30 per barrel. The G7's current price cap is $60 per barrel. This was imposed because of Russia's conflict in Ukraine. Sybiha, a journalist from Brussels, told reporters that the reasonable price cap for oil is 30 dollars. The European Union (EU) and Britain (UK) announced new sanctions against Russia on Tuesday. They said that the sanctions would target the "shadow fleet" in Moscow of oil tankers, financial firms and other companies...

Valdis Dombrovskis, European Economic Commission Commissioner, said that the EU will propose this week to the G7 Finance Ministers a reduction of the current $60 per barrel cap on Russian oil seaborne as part the new sanctions against Moscow. Dombrovskis didn't mention the level at which the European Union wants the price cap to be lowered. However, EU officials who were briefed about the discussions stated that the EU would suggest $50 per barrel. When asked by reporters if the G7 Finance Ministers meeting in Canada next week would include a proposal to lower this cap, he replied: "Yes." The...

ADNOC, the state-owned oil company of Abu Dhabi, requested approval from the EU on Thursday under the rules on foreign subsidies for its $16.4 billion acquisition of German chemicals firm Covestro. The request was made on the website of the European Commission. ADNOC's largest acquisition ever, for which it received the green light last week under EU merger regulations, demonstrates the Middle East countries diversification of investments in order to reduce their dependence upon oil. The EU's Foreign Subsidies Regulations (FSR) target unfair foreign aid to companies in order to reduce the competition from non EU companies that are subsidised...

European shares recovered from an early drop to close higher Thursday. Industrial stocks got the biggest boost while corporate earnings were in the spotlight. The STOXX 600 index for the continent was up by 0.6%. The majority of major regional indexes rose, with Germany up 0.7%. Russian President Vladimir Putin snubbed challenge To meet face-toface with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy in Turkey is to deal a serious blow to the prospects of a breakthrough for peace. Hensoldt, Rheinmetall and Leonardo all saw gains of 4% or more. The European aerospace and defence index rose 2.3%. Chris Beauchamp is the chief...

What are the possible contours of a peace agreement between Russia and Ukraine? SECURITY GUARANTEE Ukraine, which has been subjected to a full scale invasion in 2022, and witnessed Russia annex Crimea, needs security guarantees from major powers, primarily the United States. The Budapest Memorandum of 1994, in which the U.S., Russia and Britain agreed to refrain from using force against Ukraine and respect Ukrainian sovereignty was not enough for the Ukrainian government. The powers agreed to take the matter to the United Nations Security Council in the event of an attack on Ukraine. Sources involved in the talks say...

Two people with direct knowledge said that the Abu Dhabi state oil company ADNOC will receive unconditional EU antitrust approval in its $16.6 billion acquisition of German chemicals firm Covestro for 14.7 billion euros. The largest deal ever signed by ADNOC demonstrates the Middle East's plans to diversify investments and reduce their dependence on oil as global energy transitions move towards cleaner sources of energy. According to the source, the European Commission is not concerned about competition because the companies are not overlapping. The EU Competition watchdog declined to comment. ADNOC could not be reached immediately for comment. The company...

Uniper said Tuesday that it had recovered more claims from former Gazprom main supplier during the first quarter. This is the latest update in the ongoing legal dispute between the two groups. According to EU officials, the news comes at a time when the European Union will publish plans to phase out the remaining gas supply agreements with Russia in the bloc by the end 2027. Uniper is locked in a legal battle with Russia's Gazprom. The two have been at odds since the delivery of its natural gas stopped in 2022. This forced Berlin to bail out the German...

Covestro, a German chemical company, cut its core profit forecast for 2025 on Tuesday and announced that it would continue to produce in the same area as it sells. This is because higher U.S. import tariffs are threatening the earnings of the chemical manufacturer. The company has narrowed its range of expected earnings before interest tax, depreciation, and amortization for 2025 to 1 billion to 14 billion euros ($1.13b to $1.59b). The company had forecasted EBITDA to be in the range of 1.0-1.6billion euros. Covestro and LyondellBasell announced that they had both permanently closed their Propylene Oxide Styrene Monomer production...

These are the most popular stories from the Financial Times. These stories have not been verified and we cannot vouch their accuracy. Headlines Volvo Cars brings former boss back to provide a'steady' hand Trump threatens to impose secondary tariffs on Russian Oil if there is no agreement on Ukraine Isar declares launch of rocket a success, despite first-time failure to reach orbit Task force urges to eliminate oil and gas windfall taxes before 2030 View the full article Volvo Cars has appointed Hakan Samuelsson as its new chief executive after warning last month of a potentially challenging 2025. Donald Trump,...

ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Co.), a state-owned company, has pursued a number of mergers and acquisitions with European companies with the aim of diversifying and developing its renewable energy and chemicals operations. ADNOC has been involved in the following deals and discussions: COVESTRO ADNOC announced on October 1 that it had agreed to purchase German chemicals manufacturer Covestro for $14.7 billion. This is one of the largest foreign takeovers in the Gulf, and is intended to reduce the country's heavy reliance on oil during the energy transition. ADNOC will merge with OMV its polyolefin business to create a chemical...

Investors stayed away from major bets on Friday ahead of the crucial U.S. employment data. Trade tensions also added to the uncertainty. As of 0809 GMT the pan-European STOXX 600 remained at 551.95 and was on course for a second weekly gain if momentum continues. The day will begin with a monthly reading of U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls. This will help investors gauge how President Donald Trump’s trade policies have affected the labor market, and how the Federal Reserve may navigate the uncertain trade environment. Commerzbank analysts stated that "a print above the consensus could reinforce Fed's cautious position and serve...

A group of auto suppliers from the United States has called for immediate action in response to China's restrictions on rare earths and minerals, as well as magnets. They warn that the issue can quickly disrupt auto part production. China, which controls 90% of the global processing capacity for rare Earths, used in everything from cars and fighter jets, to home appliances and household appliances, implemented restrictions in April, requiring exporters obtain licenses from Beijing. The new restrictions were imposed after the U.S. and China began a trade dispute following President Donald Trump's tariffs against Chinese imports. The Vehicle Suppliers...

Mercedes-Benz has been talking with its top suppliers about stockpiling rare earths, even though it hasn't seen any impact of a shortage which has forced some suppliers to close down production lines and plants. Joerg Bürzer, Mercedes-Benz board member responsible for production, said: "We've learned a lot about the semiconductor situation and we are always... looking to see what risk profile we have left in our supply chain." He told journalists in a roundtable that "we are of course always in dialogue with our suppliers, and we also discuss what the best tools for risk management is. The topic of...

As concerns grow about the impact of China's new restrictions on exports of critical minerals, some European auto part plants have stopped production. BMW has also warned that its supply network is affected by rare earth shortages. China's April decision to suspend the export of rare earths, magnets, and other related materials has disrupted supply chains for automakers, aerospace companies, semiconductor companies, and military contractors. China is using this move to demonstrate its dominance in the mineral industry that is key to green energy and as leverage against the U.S. president Donald Trump. Around 90% of rare earths are produced...

Daniela Cavallo, the head of the Wolfsburg works council, told employees on Tuesday that Volkswagen's restructuring its Wolfsburg factory from 2027 in order to allow for EV production only could lead to a temporary four day working week. Cavallo was a key figure in negotiations last year with management over cost reductions. He said that unions had agreed on a minimum capacity utilization for the transition period. However, he urged workers to work extra shifts to compensate for the possibility of reduced working hours in the future. Cavallo stated that a four-day work week was not unreasonable from 2027. Volkswagen's...

U.S. auto executives have warned of an imminent shortage of rare-earth magnetic materials from China, which are used in everything from anti-lock brake sensors to windshield-wipermotors. This could lead to the closing of automobile factories within weeks. In an unreported letter to Trump Administration officials dated May 9, the head of the group representing General Motors (GM), Toyota, Volkswagen, Hyundai, and other major automakers expressed urgent concerns. The Alliance for Automotive Innovation sent a letter to the Trump Administration stating that "Without reliable and consistent access to these magnets and elements, automotive suppliers won't be able to produce critical automotive...

A senior official at Germany's IG Metall union said that a fifth or more of the jobs at Thyssenkrupp are at risk. This is in response to recent plans by the conglomerate to become a holding company. Thyssenkrupp announced on Monday that it will pursue plans to divest minority stakes in at least three of its five business divisions. The other two, submarines and steel, are already being spun off, or partially divested. The plans could result in the loss of more than 20,000 jobs, Juergen Kerner told Sueddeutsche Zeitung. Thyssenkrupp announced that it would cut or outsource as many...

The Handelsblatt reported that German automakers BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Volkswagen were in discussions with the U.S. Department of Commerce about a tariff agreement which would include a mechanism for offsetting imports and exports. The report cited company sources to say that in exchange for tariff relief the companies would be able to invest billions of dollars in the United States. The report did not provide a specific amount. According to Handelsblatt, the goal is to reach a deal as early as July. BMW refused to comment. Mercedes and Volkwagen were not available to comment when contacted. Handelsblatt declined to comment....

Heidelberg Materials, world's second largest cement manufacturer, announced on Wednesday that it expects the operating profit growth to be driven in the medium term to 2030 by five megatrends. These include higher defence expenditures and a growing need for data centres. The German company stated that the group's RCO (result from current operations) will grow on average 7-10% per year up until 2030. This was revealed at its Capital Markets Day held at Brevik, Norway, where it has a carbon capture and storage facility. The group stated that the return on capital invested is expected to increase to around 12%...

Three sources claim that Chinese customs have been holding up shipments of rare earth magnets with lower performance used in consumer electronics and appliances because they are confused about how to apply Beijing’s export restrictions. Rare earth magnets are a mix of elements that come from a family of 17 elements. The performance is determined by the mixture. The high-performance magnets are used in cars, windmills, and fighter jets while the weaker types are used for consumer electronics and home appliances. China's Customs Website only lists one code for rare-earth magnets, regardless of their chemistry. Beijing excluded certain low-performance rare...

Three sources claim that Chinese customs have been holding up shipments of rare earth magnets with lower performance used in consumer electronics and appliances because they are confused about how to apply Beijing’s export restrictions. Rare earth magnets are a mix of elements that come from a family of 17 elements. The performance is determined by the mixture. The high-performance magnets are used in cars, windmills and fighter planes while the weaker types are used for consumer electronics and home appliances. China's Customs Website only lists one code for rare-earth magnets despite the fact that they are made from different...

The latest earnings estimates showed that the outlook for European corporate health is improving. According to data from LSEG, European companies will report an average increase of 1.9% for their first quarter earnings. This is better than the 0.4% analysts had predicted a week earlier. This improvement comes after 59.6% STOXX600 companies have already exceeded analyst expectations in the first quarter. LSEG data shows that at the time of Donald Trump's inauguration, in January, forecasts called for a 3.5% rise in earnings for the first quarter. However, this was reversed following Trump's announcements on tariffs in April, with expectations of...