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Investors fearing worst-case Middle East scenarios hunker down

The worst-case scenario for investors, which is a full-blown Middle East war, is now becoming a reality. This will unleash a massive capital flight from risk assets to classic safe havens.

Israel said on Friday that it launched an attack against Iranian nuclear facilities and missile factories and killed a number of military commanders. This could be the start of a long-term operation to stop Tehran from building an atomic bomb.

Oil, which makes up roughly 30% of the global energy demand, has soared, with gains as high as 14%. Gold and government bonds have also briefly fallen. Airlines led the decline in shares, which were near record highs.

Francois Savary is the chief investment officer of Genvil Wealth Management, Geneva. This is one of those situations when everything seems to be under control, but then it isn't.

Iran is one the largest crude exporters in the world. Iran also borders the Strait of Hormuz - a crucial choke point through which a fifth of global daily consumption passes. Iran has threatened to close it in response to Western pressure.

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, suggested that Iran, who had promised a harsh reaction, was responsible for the attack by refusing to comply with U.S. demands during talks to limit its nuclear program. He urged Iran to reach a deal "with even more brutal attacks already planned".

The focus on the markets shifted to the actual implications of the flare up.

The likely increase in consumer prices, and the growth that will result from U.S. Tariffs have caused investors and central banks to wrestle with the future direction of interest rates.

The Friday strikes by Israel only exacerbated this dilemma, especially given the rise in oil prices to five-and-a half month highs. U.S. Treasuries failed to benefit from the safe-haven effect, with 10-year yields remaining steady at around 4.36%.

DOLLAR BACK

The dollar, the ultimate safe haven for investors, has once again assumed the role of the most popular currency.

Fiona Cincotta, City Index's strategist, said that the dollar was returning to its traditional role as a safe haven.

The equities market is descending in the safe haven, risk off trade. This has given the dollar a much needed boost from its lows.

S&P 500 dropped 0.7% on early Friday trade, but was still near the record highs set in February.

Since Trump's "Liberation Day", April 2, unveiling of tariffs, and his subsequent erratic trade policy, that have shattered the confidence in U.S. investments, the dollar has been trading virtually in lockstep.

This relationship started to erode Friday as investors began to embrace the dollar, at the expense, of stocks, cryptocurrency, industrial commodities, and currencies like the Swiss franc, a safe haven currency, and the yen.

OIL SLICK

Brent crude oil was last up 7%, at $75.54 a barrel. This is their biggest jump in one day since 2022 when energy prices spiked following Russia's invasion.

Chris Scicluna is the head of Daiwa Capital Markets' economic research.

James Athey, the manager of Marlborough Fixed Income Fund, said that investors could be tempted to jump back into stocks if tensions don't increase.

He said that "in general, the markets tend to pass over these types of events fairly quickly. But of course, therein lies a risk of complacency."

He said, "The situation is really tense and fraught. Risk assets are still being priced to perfection."

(source: Reuters)