Central Africa








Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Crude Oil

Swiss court finds former Trafigura executive guilty of corruption

S witzerland’s top criminal court found Trafigura, a former executive and a company guilty of corruption on Friday in a case involving the payment made to an Angolan government official in exchange for oil contract. The court ordered that the trading house pay $148 million as fines and compensation, and sentenced Mike Wainwright, a former employee of itss to 32 months imprisonment. Of this time 12 months must be served. You can appeal the decision to the same court. This is the first case in Switzerland where a company was charged with corruption of an official from abroad. It's also...

Oil & Gas

Chad holds parliamentary election likely to seal president's grip on power

Chadians were voting on Sunday in a parliamentary election boycotted by the opposition that will likely consolidate President Mahamat Idriss Deby's. power and finish the oilproducing country's transition towards. constitutional guideline. Deby was elected in a challenged vote in May, three years after. taking power and declaring himself interim leader when rebels. killed his father, President Idriss Deby, on the battlefield. Opposition leader Succes Masra's Transformateurs party and. numerous other celebrations boycotted Sunday's legislative election,. the country's first in over a decade. They are also boycotting. community and local elections also being hung on Sunday. Surveys opened for wanderers and...

Oil & Gas

Cameroon's Biya cautions of catastrophe for Central Africa monetary stability

Cameroon's President Paul Biya cautioned on Monday of devastating consequences for the countries of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa if immediate action is not taken to address their degrading net external reserves. The member nations - Cameroon, Gabon, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic, and the Republic of Congo - share monetary policy and a currency with a common reserve bank. Between them, they have actually struggled to emerge from the impact of the COVID pandemic and other external international shocks, leaving them short of forex or other properties to cover import costs and debt payments. They...

Oil & Gas

Britain sanctions Angola's dos Santos, Ukrainian oligarch Firtash in corruption crackdown

Britain has barred Angolan billionaire Isabel dos Santos and Ukrainian oligarch Dmytro Firtash and has frozen their UK possessions, the federal government announced on Thursday, in what it said became part of a new crackdown on ' dirty cash'. The procedures were the first step in tightening Britain's. anti-corruption sanctions program as promised in July's election,. the Labour federal government stated. These deceitful people selfishly deny their. fellow people of much-needed funding for education, healthcare. and infrastructure - for their own enrichment, Foreign. Secretary David Lammy said in a declaration. Dos Santos, whose daddy Jose Eduardo dos Santos ruled. Angola...

Oil & Gas

Prospect of lower oil costs puts pressure on Angola, finance minister states

The possibility of lower oil rates puts lots of pressure on Angola, the country's finance minister told Reuters on Friday, including that she expected to see rates average around $70 to $72 per barrel compared to $75 in 2024. The federal government of Africa's second-largest petroleum exporter will likewise continue to phase out fuel subsidies, Financing Minister Vera Daves de Sousa said in an interview on the sidelines of the IMF and World Bank annual conferences in Washington. The number of steps we didn't decide yet, but our concept is to do it in actions, she said, verifying that aids...

Oil & Gas

Equatorial Guinea tells World Court Gabon's claim on islands is untenable

Equatorial Guinea asked judges at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Monday to decline Gabon's claim to several islands in possibly oilrich waters in the Gulf of Guinea. The African neighbours, both substantial oil manufacturers, have asked the United Nations' leading court to settle a disagreement centring on the small island of Mbanié, less than a kilometre (about 1,000 lawns) long, off the coast of Gabon. Gabon's position is factually and lawfully untenable, stated Equatorial Guinea's representative at the court, Domingo Mba Esono. The dispute has actually been going on because 1972, when Gabon's army drove Equatorial Guinea soldiers...

Oil & Gas

Gabon marks year because 'coup of freedom' with events, reform pledges

A year because a military coup in Gabon ended the Bongo dynasty's 56year guideline, the nation marked the anniversary in joyful state of mind today with celebrations and promises by the ruling junta to step up progress on reforms. The Gabonese mostly welcomed the military's ouster of president Ali Bongo, whose household's poor management of the central African nation's oil wealth had led to a stagnant economy and stranded a third of the population in hardship. Hundreds collected in the centre of the capital, Libreville, on Friday for main celebrations led by interim president General Brice Oligui Nguema to mark...

Oil & Gas

China CNPC's international oil, gas financial investment

China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC), Asia's biggest oil and gas producer, has over the past 3 years built a worldwide portfolio with possessions in 33 nations. The company's overseas production went beyond 100 million metric loads, or 2 million barrels per day of oil equivalent, for the first time in 2019 and has given that preserved that level, according to its Economics and Technology Research Study Institute. CNPC and its noted car PetroChina has given that 2002 invested an approximated $38.6 billion in upstream possessions outside China, versus Sinopec's $49.7 billion and CNOOC Ltd's $36. billion, according to consultancy Wood...

Oil & Gas Exploration

Glencore's ex-head of oil charged with bribery offenses by UK fraud agency

Glencore's former head of oil Alex Beard has actually been charged with bribery offenses relating to the Swiss commodity trader's operations in Africa, Britain's Serious Scams Office (SFO) stated on Thursday. Beard, 56, is charged with 2 conspiracies to make corrupt payments to government officials and authorities of state-owned oil business in Nigeria in between 2010 and 2014 and in Cameroon between 2007 and 2014, the SFO stated. He is among five ex-Glencore staff members charged with conspiracy to make corrupt payments and is the most high-profile commodity trader to have been charged in Britain for declared corruption. Beard joined...

Oil Refineries

Angola's new Cabinda refinery to start up later this year-CEO

Angola's new Cabinda crude oil refinery is on track to launch later this year before ramping up to full first phase production of 30,000 barrels a day by July next year, the plant's President Marcelo Hofke said on Thursday. With nearly two-thirds of the building completed, Cabinda is the most innovative of 3 new planned refineries, together with an Eni-supported plant in Luanda being upgraded, that Sub-Saharan Africa's second-biggest oil manufacturer is leaning on to cut imported refined products for domestic use. The concept is to begin commissioning by the end of this year ... and we want to reach...

Oil & Gas

Chad prepares to enact a coup-hit area, cautious allies search

Chad will hold presidential elections on Monday, making it the first in a string of couphit states throughout Central and West Africa to utilize the tally box to try to emerge from years of military guideline. Opposition groups have already sobbed foul. The prospect extensively expected to win is Mahamat Idriss Deby - the guy who seized power the day rebels shot and eliminated his long-ruling father, Idriss Deby, in April 2021. However Chad's Western allies have actually mainly remained peaceful and kept watch - hoping, analysts state, that at the very least, the vote will deliver a reasonably stable...

Oil Exploration

Portugal's Galp says field off Namibia might include 10 bln barrels of oil

Portuguese oil company Galp Energia stated on Sunday it had concluded the very first phase of expedition in the Mopane field off the coast of Namibia and estimated it might have at least 10 billion barrels of oil. Galp stated it conducted screening operations at the Mopane-1X well in January and the Mopane-2X well in March. In both wells, which are 8 kilometres apart, it stated significant light oil columns were discovered in top quality tank sands. The Mopane field lies in the Orange Basin, along the coast of the southern African nation, where Shell and France's TotalEnergies have made...

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

Russian power sneaks across West Africa with Equatorial Guinea mission

Russia has actually released as much as 200 military instructors to Equatorial Guinea in current weeks to safeguard the presidency, sources informed Reuters, revealing Moscow is broadening its footprint in West Africa in spite of a recent defeat in Mali. The sources stated the Russians were training elite guards in the 2 main cities of the tiny oil-exporting country of 1.7 million individuals, where U.S. energy firms invested billions of dollars in the first decade of the century before reducing. The deployment suits a wider pattern of subsiding Western influence and increasing Russian interventions in West and Central Africa, where...

Oil & Gas Exploration

Angola prepares more multi-year oil and gas license rounds

Angola plans to reproduce its maiden multiyear licensing round for oil and gas acreage from 2026, a senior federal government energy official said on Thursday, as the nation wants to improve production and financial investment. The first multi-year auction for 50 onshore and offshore blocks was for 2019-2025, as Angola aims to detain a steep decline in crude oil production from mature oilfields. We have actually already started to deal with a prepare for after 2025 and are presently performing our exploration method which is the assessment of different sedimentary basins of the country, Alcides Andrade, a board member at...

Fossil Fuels

Angola's Cabinda oil refinery to start up by April, Gemcorp CEO says

Angola's Cabinda oil refinery is set to start production by April, as it finishes its very first stage simply ahead of schedule but over spending plan, the CEO of Gemcorp Holdings Minimal, the job's greatest shareholder, told Reuters on Tuesday. The refinery will be commissioned in January-February, with its very first products of fuels reaching the regional market in March-April, Atanas Bostandjiev, founder and chief executive of Gemcorp, stated on the sidelines of the Financial Times Africa Summit. The company owns 90% of the refinery. The brand-new job, which will be Angola's 2nd oil refinery, will assist make sub-Saharan Africa's...

Mining

Mineral Resources

Mineral Resources

Andy Home: Congo is China's strategic supplier of copper

China's massive investment in mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo is paying off in the form of a surge in physical copper imports. In 2024, the Congo will increase its exports of refined copper by 71% per annum to 1,48 million metric tonnes. The Congo is the largest metal refiner in the world. Chinese operators dominate Congo’s copper belt, and the metal flow between the two nations is emerging as a structural change in the global marketplace. It is a risky one, however, as it could reduce the usefulness in reading China's pulse on copper imports to gauge Chinese...

Mineral Resources

The European Parliament wants to freeze EU aid to Rwanda due the Congo conflict

The European Parliament called on the European Union to stop direct budget support to Rwanda until the country breaks ties with the Tutsi M23 rebels, and grants humanitarian access to the areas of Democratic Republic of Congo that they have advanced. The parliament called for the suspension, as well, of a Memorandum of Understanding between Rwanda and the EU which aims to provide Rwanda with strategic minerals until Rwanda ceases its interference in Congo. In a press release, the MEPs condemned the occupation of Goma by M23 rebels as well as other territories in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. This...

Mineral Resources

Eastern and Southern African leaders look for a way out of Congo Conflict

The leaders of the Eastern and Southern African region met on Saturday for an unprecedented summit to find a resolution to a conflict in east Congo. Rapid advances by Rwandan-backed rebellions since January have sparked fears of a larger war. M23 rebels captured Goma last week, the largest town in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. This was the worst fighting in over a decade and thousands of people were killed. They have marched southwards towards Bukavu despite announcing an unilateral ceasefire. Paul Kagame of Rwanda, and other presidents gathered on the stage to begin the talks in Dar es Salaam....

Mineral Resources

Trump or BRICS? Russell: The dilemma for Africa's miner and government:

The world is likely to be splitting in two over the long-term, despite the volatility and uncertainty caused by President Donald Trump's tariffs. After removing Trump's bluster, and his often contradictory behavior, the message appears to be pretty clear. Trump's worldview is that the United States are the only ones who can be trusted. This presents a problem for the mineral-rich countries of Africa, who want to maximize their benefits from their resources but also remain neutral. It's becoming more likely that African countries will be forced to choose whether they want to work with China-led BRICS or the Trump...

Mineral Resources

Congo's army, Burundian allies halt southern M23 rebel march

As they attempted to push south Friday, the Rwandan-backed rebellions that have swept eastern Congo in this week were met with resistance by the army and allies of Rwanda including Burundian forces. This was confirmed by a Congolese source and an official. Rwanda denies that it sent troops to the neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo where U.N. inspectors reported in December that thousands of Rwandan soldiers were deployed in support of M23 rebel group. On Tuesday, the rebels seized control of Goma, a city in the volatile and mineral-rich eastern region. Jean Jacques Purusi, the governor of South Kivu, said...

Mineral Resources

Congo rebel gains to boost illegal mineral trade through Rwanda, analysts state

A lightning advance in Congo's. mineralrich eastern borderlands is set to increase the M23. disobedience's unlawful mining profits, with experts forecasting a. additional rise in illicit trade in minerals consisting of coltan and. gold through neighbouring Rwanda. The Rwandabacked revolt got in Goma, eastern Democratic. Republic of Congo's biggest city, today, marking a significant. turning point in a conflict with government forces that has. raised fears of a spillover into a wider local war. The rebels, which Rwanda denies supporting, have actually long been. funded a minimum of in part by the illicit mineral trade. Those. earnings flows heightened after...

Mineral Resources

Rwanda-backed Congo rebels deal with pockets of resistance after getting in Goma

R wandabacked M23 rebels faced pockets of resistance from army and progovernment militia overnight after going into eastern Congo's largest city Goma in the worst escalation of a dispute that has run for more than a years. Homeowners in several areas reported little arms fire and some loud explosions on Tuesday morning, particularly close to the airport, which sources said was still held by United Countries peacekeepers and government troops. South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa spoke with his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame to discuss the current escalation in Congo, where 9 South African peacekeepers have been eliminated this week, and...

Mineral Resources

Shooting rings out in Congo's Goma after rebels claim city

G unfire sounded out early on Monday throughout parts of Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo, hours after Rwandabacked rebels stated they had taken the city despite the United Nations Security Council's requiring an end to the offensive. The recent advance by the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel alliance has forced thousands in Congo's mineral-rich east from their homes and triggered fears that a decades-old simmering dispute threats reigniting a wider regional war. There is confusion in the city; here near the airport, we see soldiers. I have actually not seen the M23 yet, one local informed Reuters. There are likewise...

Mineral Resources

Investigating magistrate designated in Belgium in Congo dispute minerals case

An investigating magistrate has been designated in Belgium after Democratic Republic of the Congo in December filed criminal grievances implicating Apple subsidiaries of using socalled conflict minerals in their supply chain, a. legal representative for Congo stated Monday. I can validate that the Belgian examining judge has been. designated, said Leo Fastenakel, one of the attorneys representing. the Congolese federal government in Belgium. Our company believe he is a serious and strenuous judge, he included,. without naming the magistrate. Any choice on whether offenses have been committed. will be based on an examination carried out by the. examining magistrate, another...

Mineral Resources

DR Congo justice ministry orders probe into state mining company embezzlement

Democratic Republic of Congo has actually launched a probe into the embezzlement of over $300. million from state miner Gecamines between 2012 and 2020, the. justice ministry stated in a statement on Saturday. Gecamines, which holds minority stakes in several of the. world's biggest copper and cobalt projects, has actually long been dogged. by allegations of corruption made by non-governmental. organisations and opposition politicians. Congo's public financial resources watchdog, the General Inspectorate. of Financial Resources (IGF), discovered in 2022 that more than $400 million in. tax advances and loans that Gecamines said it paid to the. nationwide treasury might not...

Oil & Gas Exploration

Chile to lift copper output 6% in next years, with peak in 2027

Chile, the world's No. 1 copper manufacturer, will improve its output of the red metal to 5.54 million metric loads in 2034, representing a 5.6% increase from 2023, staterun copper commission Cochilco stated on Wednesday. The Latin American nation produced 23.6% of the world's. copper in 2024, Cochilco said. That amount is anticipated to. boost, with Chile's hold over the industry representing a. 27.3% share by 2034, it added. Cochilco stated it expected Chile to reach a peak production. level in 2027, mining 6.07 million lots of copper that year. From there, annual output is anticipated to change at lower....

Mineral Resources

Congo jails 3 Chinese people in unlawful mining crackdown

A Congolese court has sentenced three Chinese residents to 7 years in jail after they were apprehended in possession of gold bars and $400,000 in money and condemned of illegal activities linked to the artisanal mining sector. The trio are the very first Chinese nationals to stand trial given that Democratic Republic of Congo launched its newest push to crack down on the unlicensed extraction of the numerous precious and strategic minerals buried in its conflict-torn east. This is an instructional trial that must typically work as a wake-up call to all Chinese nationals who think they can leave China,...