Central Africa








Oil & Gas

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

Angola's diamond production reached 10.7 million carats between January and September

Angola’s rough diamond production in the nine-month period ending September reached 10,7 million carats, said a government official on Friday. The country is aiming to achieve another record haul of rough diamonds this year. In 2024, the southwest African nation produced a record of 14 million carats rough diamonds, ranking it third in terms of production behind Botswana and Russia. It aims to produce 14.8 million carats in 2018. Janio Correa Victor, the secretary of state for minerals resources, said that output was 23,2% higher at half-year but did not give comparative figures for 2024's first nine months. Victor said...

Fossil Fuels

Angola bids to buy majority stake in De Beers according to source

Angola bid on Friday for the majority of Anglo American De Beers. This could lead to a standoff between Botswana and Angola.Botswana also wants control over De Beers. The company has operations in Botswana Namibia Angola South Africa and Canada. According to a June report, Anglo put it up for sale amid falling diamond prices. At least six consortiums had expressed interest. Bloomberg News reported that the source confirmed that Angola’s state-owned diamond firm Endiama submitted an offer to De Beers for a majority share. Botswana owns 15 percent of De Beers and considers it a strategic asset for the...

Fossil Fuels

Angola to begin production of its first major copper mine next week

Angola’s first major copper mining project, Tetelo will begin production on October 29. This is part of Angola’s effort to diversify its economy into minerals that are clean and renewable. Shining Star Icarus is the owner of this $250 million mine, which is a partnership between China’s Shining Star International Group with Angola’s Sociedade Mineireira de Cobre de Angola. It is expected to produce 25, 000 metric tons per year of copper concentrate in its first two years. "I'm honored to announce the Tetelo Mine, which will be inaugurated in a few short days," Mines minister Diamantino azevedo said at...

Fossil Fuels

Tchiroma, the opposition candidate in the presidential election of Cameroon, claims victory and urges Biya concede

Issa tchiroma, the opposition candidate in Cameroon's presidential election on October 12, declared victory late Monday night. He urged President Paul Biya not to be deterred by the results and to "honor the truth of the vote box". "Our victory is obvious." Tchiroma, in a Facebook post from his hometown in Garoua (north of Central African State), said that it must be respected. The people have made their choice. "This choice must be respected." Tchiroma (76), a former spokesperson for the government and minister of employment, broke with Biya in early this year, and launched a campaign which attracted large...

Fossil Fuels

Private credit cash shifts from the 'risky West' to emerging markets

Angola has a complex network of pipelines that snake along the Atlantic coast. They lead to a new refinery, which signals Angola's drive for energy independence. It also shows how private lenders are being used instead of banks to finance a large-scale project. "We are not the lender last resort," said Felipe Berliner. He is the co-founder and CEO of Gemcorp, a emerging markets asset management company that provided the majority of the funding for the refinery using private capital. "Sometimes, we are the sole lender." Veteran investors said that private credit for emerging market countries -- driven by investors’...

LNG

Chevron Noble Energy and Equatorial Guinea agree terms on Aseng gas project

Chevron announced on Monday that the subsidiary of its Noble Energy had reached an agreement with Equatorial Guinea regarding the development and construction of the Aseng Gas Project. This will allow it to make a final investment choice. The project is located in Block I of Douala Basin and will contribute to the continued supply of liquefied gas to the global market from Central Africa. The initial investment will be around $690 million, and it will help the country achieve its ambitions of becoming a regional hub for gas processing. EQUATORIAL GUINEA SET TO LAUNCH LICENSING ROUND Equatorial Guinea and...

Coal

Angola's Endiama diamond miner seeks minority stakes in De Beers

Angola’s state-owned diamond company Endiama bid on a minority stake of Anglo American’s diamond unit De Beers, said the African nation’s Ministry of Mineral Resources, Petroleum and Gas. De Beers, one of the largest diamond companies in the world, has operations across Botswana Namibia Angola South Africa and Canada. According to a June report, the diamond company that Anglo has put on sale due to falling diamond prices had drawn interest from six consortia. The ministry stated that Angola’s proposal did not include a majority stake in De Beers, a Botswana-based company. Instead, it believes the firm should remain a...

Energy Markets

Angola will decide by November on $1 billion JPMorgan deal, says finance official

Angola's senior debt official said that the country will decide in November whether it wants to extend its $1 billion total-return swap agreement with JPMorgan or raise money through international capital markets. JPMorgan and Angola signed a derivative contract worth $1 billion for a year, known as a Total Return Swap, backed up by $1.9 billion of government dollar bonds. The contract will expire this year. Dorivaldo Téixeira, Director General of the Public Debt Management Unit of Angola's Finance Ministry, said on the sidelines investor meetings in London, "We have options." Angola, if the market conditions are right, could issue...

Fossil Fuels

Angola will decide by November on a $1 billion JPMorgan deal, according to a finance official

Angola's senior debt official said that the country will decide in November whether it wants to extend its $1 billion total-return swap with JPMorgan or raise money on the international capital markets. JPMorgan agreed with Angola in December to a derivative contract worth $1 billion for a year, known as a Total Return Swap, backed up by $1.9 billion of government dollar bonds. The contract will expire in the next few months. Dorivaldo Téixeira, Director General of the Public Debt Management Unit of Angola's Finance Ministry, said on the sidelines investor meetings in London, "We have options." Angola, if the...

Fossil Fuels

IMF warns of excessive debt after cutting Angola's economic growth forecast

IMF reduced Angola’s economic growth projection for 2025 from 2.4% to 2.1% on the back lower oil exports. The IMF warned on Friday that the risks had increased from last year in regard to the Southern African country’s ability to pay its bills. Angola must also embrace greater flexibility in its foreign exchange rate, according to the IMF. The IMF made the statement after reviewing the findings of an assessment mission conducted by staff in Luanda, Angola, in May. At that time the Fund had already reduced Angola's initial growth forecast for this year to 3%. The IMF stated that...

Natural Gas

Azule Energy invests $5 billion in Angola over the next five years

Guido Brusco, Eni's Chief operating officer, said on Wednesday that Azule Energy, a joint venture between Italian oil and natural gas explorer Eni, and BP, will invest an additional $5 billion in Angola within the next 4 to 5 years. This latest investment will equal the amount invested in oil and natural gas projects in Sub-Saharan Africa’s No. 2 oil producer since the joint venture was launched three years ago. Angola's regulatory system has been overhauled to attract new investment as it aims to maintain oil production at 1 million barrels per day. Brusco, speaking at an oil and natural...

Crude Oil

Angola reports 22 deaths in protests against fuel price hikes

Angola’s government announced on Wednesday that violent protests against an increase in fuel prices had resulted in 22 deaths, up from four the day before. Minibus taxi associations began a three-day walkout on Monday to protest the government's decision to raise diesel prices by one-third as part of its efforts to reduce costly subsidies and stabilize public finances. The looting, vandalism, and clashes between police began in Luanda's capital, then spread into other provinces. On Wednesday, the President Joao Lurenco's Cabinet met and received an updated on security and police response. In a statement, the presidency said that 22 people...

Environment

Environment

Investors with $3 trillion of assets call on countries to end deforestation

Investors from around the world, who manage assets worth over $3 trillion, called on governments to reverse and stop deforestation by 2030. The statement was signed before a U.N. Climate Conference in Brazil. Belem Investor Statement for Rainforests is now open to sign up until November 1 and has attracted around 30 institutional investors, including Pictet Group, a Swiss private bank, as well as DNB Asset Management in the Nordic countries. Last week, a report found that the world has fallen far short of its goal to stop deforestation. In 2024, the area of England's forest will have been reduced...

Environment

Investors' guide to the Ivory Coast presidential election

Ivory Coast is the top cocoa producing country in the world. The presidential elections will be held on October 25, with Alassane ouattara expected to win a fourth term. Investors are focused on the following key issues. Who is running? Ouattara faces four opponents: Laurent Gbagbo’s ex-wife Simone Gbagbo and two former ministers. The race is notable because neither Laurent Gbagbo nor Tidjane Thiam - a former Credit Suisse CEO - have received the support of a major party. Thiam was found to have French nationality, which is illegal under Ivorian law. Ouattara is the only candidate who has a...

Environment

Trump's funding cuts halt water projects and increase risks for millions

According to new research, the Trump administration's decision of cutting nearly all U.S. aid to foreign countries has left dozens water and sanitation projects in the middle of completion around the world, creating hazards for those they were intended to help. After speaking with 17 sources who are familiar with infrastructure plans, we have identified 21 unfinished construction projects in 16 different countries. The majority of these projects were not reported before. Workers have abandoned their shovels, left half-dug holes, and unguarded building materials after hundreds of millions in funding were cancelled since January. This is according to internal documents...

Mining

Mineral Resources

Mineral Resources

Mercuria and ERG sign $100 million copper deal

Mercuria Energy Trading and Eurasian Resources Group have agreed to prepay up to $100,000,000 to Eurasian Resources Group as part of a three-year copper supply agreement, they announced on Thursday. Prepayments is an advance paid by buyers to producers. It's often used to ensure future supplies or to provide working capital in the commodity trade. Mercuria will receive copper from ERG, a Luxembourg-based company that produces copper in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Shukhrat Ibragimov, Chief Executive Officer of ERG, said: "The agreement marks an important step towards deepening our partnership with global partners in our efforts to realize...

Mineral Resources

M23 rebels have looted $70 million in gold from Congo mines since May, according to company reports

The company said that rebels who occupy Twangiza Mining’s gold concession located in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have stolen at least 500 kg of bullion from May. It also accused some of its employees of assisting the theft. The looted gold, at current prices is worth approximately $70 million. The mine is in South Kivu, where M23 rebels, backed by Rwandans, staged an offensive lightning fast this year which allowed them to capture more territory than they ever had before. The mine was seized in May. Twangiza Mining, in response to questions about losses after M23 took over the...

Mineral Resources

Can the Congo control the wild cobalt markets? Andy Home

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)'s February ban on cobalt exports has pushed the price of battery metal to a new low. The world's biggest producer wants to take it a step further by leveraging its unique geology to control a market that is notoriously volatile. Export quotas were set for this year, 2026, and 2027. The volume is less than half that of last year and the intention is to reduce global stocks which have accumulated after consecutive years of surplus. The Congo's state mineral regulator ARECOMS is entitled to adjust these quotas quarterly and to purchase any surplus...

Mineral Resources

ICSG: Copper market will be in deficit by 2026 due to slower production growth.

International Copper Study Group (ICSG), a group of researchers, said that the global refined copper market will be in deficit by 2026. This is due to a slower growth of production. The copper price briefly reached a 16-month high on Wednesday, due to fears about possible shortages caused by a recent series of mine disruptions in Indonesia. Chile and Congo. In a statement released on Wednesday, the ICSG said that these incidents prompted it to lower its forecast of the global mine production growth in 2025 to just 1.4% instead of the 2.3% expected in April. These incidents will reduce...

Mineral Resources

Anglo CEO still sees future in Africa despite shrinking footprint

Anglo American's CEO Duncan Wanblad stated on Wednesday that the company still views Africa as a part of its future because of its vital mineral resources. This is despite recent restructurings and asset sales in Africa. Anglo American is exiting its platinum and coal operations in South Africa where it was founded more than a century earlier. It will sell diamond miner De Beers and shift its focus on copper, an essential metal for the clean energy transformation. Kumba Iron Ore is the only major asset of South Africa. Wanblad, despite these exits, said Anglo intended to use South Africa's...

Mineral Resources

Local media warns Namibia against buying a stake in De Beers

Local media reported that Namibia is considering whether to buy a stake in De Beers due to the continued decline of diamond prices, according the deputy prime minister. Anglo American has put the diamond giant up for sale as it restructures to focus its portfolio on iron ore and copper. Anglo announced on September 9th that it is pursuing a merger to create a heavyweight in copper. De Beers attracted at least six investors by June, and Angola’s state diamond company Endiama revealed on September 24 that it had bid to acquire a minority share in the company. Angola wants...

Mineral Resources

Congo sticks to export quotas but wants to boost cobalt processing

The mining minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo said that the country will adhere to the recently announced cobalt export quotas. Any revisions in the future would only be possible if the government deems it necessary. In an interview conducted on the sidelines a New York seminar, the mining minister of Zambia, Louis Watum Kabamba said that his country was more interested in investing in cobalt processing locally to increase its export value. "We can't let others decide for us. It is not important whether there will be or won't be a cobalt stockpile. "The most important thing is...

Mineral Resources

UN report finds that M23 Congolese forces could have committed war crimes against the Congolese people.

According to the U.N. Human Rights Office, M23, a rebel group backed by Rwanda, Congolese forces, and other armed organizations have committed grave rights violations, including some that may be considered war crimes in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. A new report from the U.N. Human Rights Office Fact-Finding Mission stated that M23, Congolese forces, and other groups were responsible for gross violations to international humanitarian law ever since fighting broke out in North and South Kivu late last year. In a press release, U.N. Human Rights High Commissioner Volker Turk called for accountability for the victims. There was no...

Mineral Resources

Land disputes in the rebel-occupied Congo threaten Trump's peace deal

Some farmers in eastern Congo, who fled their land during the violent advance of M23 rebels to escape M23, have received a shocking surprise when they return: their fields of cabbage and cauliflower have been occupied by newcomers including Rwandans. Tensions may arise, complicating efforts to bring peace to a region devastated by war, which produces strategic minerals like coltan and cobalt. In June, the Trump administration mediated a peace agreement between Rwanda and Congo. Last month, peace talks between Congo and M23 were supposed to result in a deal. However, they have been postponed. According to a senior rebel...

Mineral Resources

After jihadist attacks, Congolese women resort to mining as a means of survival

Maman Soki, a Congolese woman who is part of a small group that does heavy mining for survival in the wake of a terrorist attack by Islamic State rebels on her village which killed her daughter as well as her sister. The 49-year old widow fled her home with her son, her grandson, and her sister's kids in April to escape the jihadists, one of the many armed groups that occupied the mineral-rich area. Soki, along with two other women, now hauls 30 kg bags of debris up a steep muddy slope to earn a few dollars per day for...

Mineral Resources

Congo rebels accuse the government of undermining efforts to peace

On Monday, the Congo River Alliance (a coalition of Congolese rebel groups, including the M23), accused the government of breaking agreements meant to end the conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The fighting in eastern Congo intensified in this year. M23 launched an offensive which allowed it to take control of the two biggest cities in the area. At a recent press conference, Corneille Nangaa (leader of the Congo River Alliance, AFC), said: "We have a duty to inform the Congolese and international community about the repeated violations of the ceasefire that are preventing the principle agreement." On...

Mineral Resources

KoBold Metals awarded seven Congo Lithium exploration permits

KoBold Metals - the mining company owned by U.S. billionaires Jeff Bezos & Bill Gates - has been granted seven permits for the search of lithium and other minerals within the Democratic Republic of Congo. This was announced on Wednesday. In July, the Central African nation signed a contract with KoBold that allowed it to begin a large-scale exploration program for minerals. KoBold also acquired Manono, a lithium deposit that is considered to be one of the largest in the world. A company official said that "our exploration efforts will be centered on lithium" across the seven new licenses. Four...