Central Africa

Moody's changed its outlook on the Republic of Congo from "stable" to "positive" on Wednesday. The company said that the country's increased access to the international capital markets, as well as a potential IMF program had reduced the near-term risk of default. The 'positive outlook' reflects RoC’s potential reversal of its credit trend following defaults in the regional market between 2024 and 2025, according to a statement from?global rating agency. The Congo finance ministry announced earlier this month that it had requested to speak with the IMF about a new financing program. A technical mission will be arriving in central...

Sonangol, the state-owned oil company in Angola, has said that it did not receive any formal communication from Botswana indicating its desire to purchase a stake in Angola’s $6.6 billion new?Lobito?refinery. A senior executive of the company confirmed this late on Tuesday. Angola is looking for partners to help fund the delayed refinery, the largest in the country and intended to reduce its dependence on imported fuel. Finance shortfalls and possible partnerships have drawn interest from neighbours. Media reports, citing Botswana’s energy minister Bogolo Joy Kennewendo in parliament on the 27th of March, suggest that the government is considering options...

Preliminary figures released on Wednesday showed that South Africa collected net tax of 2.01 trillion Rand ($119.73 Billion) in the fiscal period that ended on March 31. This was 8.4% more than the previous year. SARS (South African Revenue Service) reported that the amount collected was 24 billion rands higher than the budgeted amount for 2025. In a statement, the agency stated that the increased collection reflected its focus of compliance initiatives, improved efficiencies?and contribution from the mining sector. The statement said that "these results were achieved despite the challenges of a sluggish economic, geopolitical conflicts, global supply-chain interruptions, and...

The Congo Republic held a presidential election on Sunday, which was expected to extend the reign of Denis Sassou Nguesso - one of Africa's most experienced leaders. A low turnout highlighted the lack of suspense about the result. Sassou is facing a "weak" field of opponents, as two of the most well-known opposition leaders are in prison or exile. Many opposition parties boycotted this election because they felt the process was untrustworthy. Analysts and civil society groups predict that the turnout will be lower than the 68% in 2021 when Sassou was elected to his five-year term with 88.4%. A...

Three people with knowledge of the situation said that the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) replaced the CEO and Chairperson?of the state miner Gecamines partly because they opposed the U.S.-backed Virtus?Minerals' plan to purchase cobalt and Copper producer Chemaf. In an effort to establish a mineral partnership with Washington in Kinshasa, President Felix Tshisekedi replaced Guy Robert Lukama, the chair of Gecamines, and Placide Nkala Baasadilua, as CEO and Chair respectively. He did this by replacing them with Deogratias Ngele Masudi, and Baraka Kabemba. Congo has compiled a list that includes Chemaf mines in an effort to attract the?U.S. Previous...

Central African leaders have ordered urgent fiscal measures and monetary policies to stabilize the region's weakening economy. This includes repatriating?state assets abroad and export revenue. According to a communiqué issued following an extraordinary summit held in Brazzaville, the six leaders agreed to implement immediately the return of export revenue, giving priority to companies in the extractive industry. The officials urged governments to "pursue" and "finalize" negotiations with companies to repatriate the funds allocated for environmental restoration in areas affected by oil extraction. This step was deemed crucial for restoring liquidity to the regional banking system. The Central African Economic and...

West African crude oil faces competition from Middle East, Latin America China and India switch to alternative, cheaper oil grades Dangote refinery reduces Nigerian imports of oil Robert?Harvey & Seher Dareen LONDON 18 DECEMBER - West African crude sellers are struggling to find buyers for up-to-26 December-and-January-loading cargoes due?to stiff competitors from abundant and cheaper alternatives, traders and analysts have told. Analysts say that the amount of crude oil from Nigeria and Angola which is not being sold, is indicative of an overall surplus in the oil market. This led to a sell-off on the international futures markets, which pushed...

The United Arab Emirates' trade minister stated on Monday that the Gulf state could complete negotiations for a bi-lateral trade agreement with central African state, Tchad, by the end the year. The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements (CEPA) are trade, investment, and cooperation agreements that form a crucial part of the UAE's long-term strategy to boost growth and reduce its dependency on fossil fuels. Thani Al Zeyoudi, speaking on the sidelines at the UAE-Chad Trade and Investment Forum in Abu Dhabi's capital, said: "We are building a strong bilateral relation between the UAE and Chad." Zeyoudi added that the negotiations have...

Botswana, Angola and their mining ministers will meet in Botswana’s capital for talks on Friday. The two Southern African nations are seeking to control the Anglo American diamond company De Beers. Botswana considers De Beers, which owns 15% and produces 70% of its rough diamonds, as a strategic asset for the country, despite the global price slump that has hurt their economy. Angola originally sought a minor stake in De Beers, but submitted a bid later for a major stake. This could lead to a bidding war between Angola and its neighbour. According to a program shared by the Botswana...

According to a Monday statement, the Congo Republic has issued its first eurobond in almost two decades. The central African oil company has been working on easing its debt burden and servicing costs. Proceeds from the bond will be used for refinancing part of the domestic debt maturing between February 2026 and November 2025. In a press release, Finance Minister Christian Yoka stated that "This operation demonstrates the new Congolese energy: that of a nation combining fiscal discipline with exemplary governance and ambition." The bond has a coupon of 9.875% and will mature in November 2032. Yoka said that Brazzaville's...

Angola’s rough diamond production in the nine-month period ending September reached 10,7 million carats, said a government official on Friday. The country is aiming to achieve another record haul of rough diamonds this year. In 2024, the southwest African nation produced a record of 14 million carats rough diamonds, ranking it third in terms of production behind Botswana and Russia. It aims to produce 14.8 million carats in 2018. Janio Correa Victor, the secretary of state for minerals resources, said that output was 23,2% higher at half-year but did not give comparative figures for 2024's first nine months. Victor said...

His campaign reported that authorities in Cameroon have detained 30 people linked to Issa tchiroma's presidential campaign. This has heightened tensions before Monday's results announcement. Anicet Ekane is the leader of the MANIDEM Party and Djeukam tchameni is a prominent member of the Union for Change. Both had supported Tchiroma’s candidacy. In the nation that produces cocoa and oil, there have been increasing clashes between security and Tchiroma supporters. Tchiroma called for more nationwide protests to take place on Sunday at 1400 GMT. Paul Atanga Nji confirmed at a Saturday press conference that arrests were made in connection with an...

A conservation group reported that wildlife experts discovered eight new species of dragonfly in Angola, along with three unknown grasshoppers, and 60 vibrant-colored butterflies and moths. The Wilderness Project visited four major African rivers that feed off the water flowing through the plateau: the Congo River, Okavango River, Zambezi river, and Cuanza. The new species include an armoured predatory cricket, a copper caterpillar species and its adult butterfly that was previously unknown, as well as a crowned spider fluoresces when exposed to ultraviolet light. Experts have also discovered a 'new blood orange-hued ladybird orb web spider that mimics ladybirds to...

A spokesperson said that Barrick Mining has increased Ebola preventions at its gold mine in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. This includes worker screenings and tracking after an outbreak occurred in a neighboring province. Ebola is a deadly virus that spreads through bodily fluids. It was first detected in Congo's Ituri Province in early May, but the outbreak can be traced back to late April. Officials confirm that 131 people have died, but say the death toll could be much higher. A Barrick spokesperson confirmed that preventive measures are being taken at the Kibali mine in Haut-Uele, a neighbouring...

Zambia's ZCCM IH, the state investment company, announced a joint venture on Monday with Mining Mineral Resources in order to explore and mine gold. The copper-producing African country is looking to diversify its mine sector. ZCCM Investments Holdings announced in a statement that Kyalo Goldfields Limited was formed on May 6, to explore, develop, and mine gold in the Kikonge Mining Area of?Zambia’s North Western Province. KGL said it would support the formalisation?of artisanal and small-scale mining in the region to ensure safe and regulated gold production. It will also enhance processing capabilities to increase value retention within Zambia. ZCCM...

Rwanda's Trinity Metals plans to list on an international exchange in order to raise between $100 and $200 million as it expands its tin and tungsten mines, and moves forward with what could be one of the top lithium deposits in the world, according to its CEO. The soaring demand for metals known as 3T, which are used in electronic, defence, and energy supply chain, is driving a move toward traceable non-Chinese suppliers, bringing Rwanda's 3T mine belt near the Democratic Republic of Congo into sharper focus. Trinity has consolidated three undercapitalised properties in 2022, the Nyakabingo mine for tungsten,...

A union official has revealed that the U.S.-based Virtus 'Minerals' and its Indian partner Lloyds Metals & Energy plan to restart full production in Congolese cobalt and copper miner Chemaf by January 2027, following a Washington-backed acquisition. Virtus purchased the mines of Chemaf in March for $30m and agreed to take on Chemaf’s $900m debt. The Chemaf acquisition is the first deal on the ground under the U.S. - Democratic Republic of Congo partnership aimed at redirecting critical mineral supplies away from China and towards Western markets. Arum Awat is a Virtus executive who sent a memo to the staff...

China's exports to Chile of sulphuric acids sank to zero in March according to Chinese 'customs' data. The world's largest 'copper-producing nation' is now facing a shortage of the chemical that's used to refine around half of it. China plans to ban exports of sulphuric acids from May, to avoid a shortage in its domestic market. This includes the fertilisers industry. The shipment of acid to Chile has already stopped. It was the biggest market for China's acid exports in 2025, and it accounted for almost one-third. Comparatively, China exported 31,870 tons of acid to Chile between February 2026, and...

PeaceGold, a UK-based social enterprise, plans to export its first products from the'restive eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in September. This is despite last year's fighting that disrupted gold mining throughout the region. PeaceGold, a nonprofit organization in the area, was established in 2013 to formalise artisanal gold mining and to reintegrate ex-combatants back into regulated employment, such as gold mining. This is a means to reduce conflict. It was initially supported by Western donors, before moving to a commercial model. Greg Valerio, founder of PeaceGold, stated that the project currently works with 11 artisanal mines in Ituri province, which...

Kemcore, an African mining chemicals importer, is planning to build its processing plants in?Botswana?and Angola?to reduce the geopolitical risks associated with imports from China?and the Middle East?. Africa is an important supplier of minerals that are critical to the energy transition. It's also a battlefield for the United States, as Washington tries to curb Beijing's dominance by securing the supply chains. Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo are the two countries that dominate Africa's production of copper, while Congo is the world leader in cobalt. This puts the central African copperbelt right at the center of the minerals competition...

The firms have announced that a Canada-based advisory firm and a Zambian mid-tier copper miner will pilot a sustainability bond this year to integrate artisanal mining into formal supply chains. Globally, artisanal mining is a source of livelihood for millions. In Africa, it is often done informally near or on company-owned mines. This reduces their profits, spreads pollution, and robs nations of revenue. Rob Karpati said that the proposed "stakeholder prosperiy bond" developed by?Veridicor and Zambia's Metalex Commodities aims to remedy this, according to its finance director. He said that the model "professionalises" the artisanal miners instead of removing them...

The state-owned gold trading house of the Democratic Republic of Congo plans to increase the amount of metal it sells from the artisanal mining industry of the country this year. The central bank could be a major buyer. Congo, which is the top gold producer in the world and has vast reserves of untapped gold, established DRC Gold Trading as a joint venture between the United Arab Emirates and Congo on December 20, 2022. It has only bought 10 tons of gold in the last three years. In 2024, the government will take full responsibility for converting artisanal gold into...

China's dominance in critical mineral supply chain is not as absolute it might appear. Cobalt is a good example. According to the International Energy Agency, China will account for 78% global refined production of battery metal by 2024. It lacks significant mining capacity and is therefore highly dependent on imported raw materials. The export controls of the Democratic Republic of Congo have exposed this vulnerability. This is the biggest source of cobalt products for Chinese processors. Congo suspended exports of cobalt in February and implemented a quota-based system in October. The fourth quarter of the year saw a near-standstill in...

Glencore agreed to buy nearly 2,000 tons of cobalt from Rami Weisfisch, an industry veteran. The deal is a historic one. Two sources confirmed that the material, which is essential for defense and military gear, will be shipped to the United States to be included in its planned stockpile. The U.S. administration of President Donald Trump is actively seeking out critical materials, including cobalt, to reduce its dependence on China. China is the world's dominant supplier and processor for metals and minerals required by strategic industries. China has used its power to impose quotas, new regulations and ban the export...