Central Africa

Data from trade sources shows that Indian refiners have turned to imports of?lubricants from Latin America and Africa, after Middle East supplies were disrupted by the Israeli-U.S. War on Iran. The world's third largest oil importer and user bought the majority of its crude oil from the Middle East before the war began at the end February. Kpler's preliminary data shows that Indian refiners increased their imports of Venezuelan oil in April and may to cover the shortfall. They also continued to purchase Russian oil. India stopped buying oil from Iraq last month as the exports had been halted. It...

The Congo Republic held a presidential election on Sunday, which was expected to extend the reign of Denis Sassou Nguesso - one of Africa's most experienced leaders. A low turnout highlighted the lack of suspense about the result. Sassou is facing a "weak" field of opponents, as two of the most well-known opposition leaders are in prison or exile. Many opposition parties boycotted this election because they felt the process was untrustworthy. Analysts and civil society groups predict that the turnout will be lower than the 68% in 2021 when Sassou was elected to his five-year term with 88.4%. A...

Ivanhoe Mines is in advanced discussions with Congo's Gecamines state miner and Swiss commodities trader Mercuria about channeling zinc-rich concentrates from its giant Kipushi mining to the United States, under Washington's newly developed strategic stockpiling program Project Vault. The deal is part of a larger agreement between the U.S., and the Democratic Republic of Congo in the area of minerals. Washington is intensifying its battle with China for control of Africa's vast mineral deposits. Project Vault, a $12 billion supply chain security programme launched by the U.S. on Monday and backed by private capital of $1.67 billion and a U.S....

Trafigura, a global energy trading company, has a plan to restore African woodlands. It has selected its first four projects for carbon removal and plans to invest at least $1 billion in each project over. The projects are part of the Miombo Restoration Alliance - a public-private partnership with 11 governments in central and southern Africa. They cover over 675,000 acres and aim to restore forests that will remove more than 50 million tons climate-damaging gasses. The alliance, which will be launched at New York Climate week?2024, aims to restore Miombo Woodlands, an eco-system that supports more than 300 million...

Indian Oil Corp, the top refiner in the country, has purchased 7 million barrels from Petrobras and other suppliers for loading in March to replace Russian oil. Indian refiners have re-calibrated their strategies in order to move away from Russia as the top supplier and increase imports from the Middle East. This could help New Delhi to clinch a deal with the United States for lower tariffs. Sources said that the refiner purchased 2 million barrels Upper Zakum and 1 million barrels Murban from Shell. IOC also purchased 1 million barrels of each Angola Hungo and Clove grade from Exxon....

Central African leaders have ordered urgent fiscal measures and monetary policies to stabilize the region's weakening economy. This includes repatriating?state assets abroad and export revenue. According to a communiqué issued following an extraordinary summit held in Brazzaville, the six leaders agreed to implement immediately the return of export revenue, giving priority to companies in the extractive industry. The officials urged governments to "pursue" and "finalize" negotiations with companies to repatriate the funds allocated for environmental restoration in areas affected by oil extraction. This step was deemed crucial for restoring liquidity to the regional banking system. The Central African Economic and...

West African crude oil faces competition from Middle East, Latin America China and India switch to alternative, cheaper oil grades Dangote refinery reduces Nigerian imports of oil Robert?Harvey & Seher Dareen LONDON 18 DECEMBER - West African crude sellers are struggling to find buyers for up-to-26 December-and-January-loading cargoes due?to stiff competitors from abundant and cheaper alternatives, traders and analysts have told. Analysts say that the amount of crude oil from Nigeria and Angola which is not being sold, is indicative of an overall surplus in the oil market. This led to a sell-off on the international futures markets, which pushed...

The companies announced on Friday that Gecamines, Congo's state-owned miner, is working with Swiss commodities group Mercuria in order to increase transparency and revenue for the world's largest cobalt producer. The Democratic Republic of Congo is also a major supplier of copper. It has undertaken reforms to gain more control over the mining output of its country and increase its global influence. In October, it introduced a cobalt export quota to reduce oversupply. Last month, the country launched its first batch traceable artisanal copper. Gecamines, based on the memorandum it signed earlier this summer, will have direct control over its...

According to a Monday statement, the Congo Republic has issued its first eurobond in almost two decades. The central African oil company has been working on easing its debt burden and servicing costs. Proceeds from the bond will be used for refinancing part of the domestic debt maturing between February 2026 and November 2025. In a press release, Finance Minister Christian Yoka stated that "This operation demonstrates the new Congolese energy: that of a nation combining fiscal discipline with exemplary governance and ambition." The bond has a coupon of 9.875% and will mature in November 2032. Yoka said that Brazzaville's...

Issa Bakary, the opposition leader in Cameroon, said that he was escorted by his loyal soldiers to a safe location for his safety. This could be a sign of a division within the army after a disputed vote. Tchiroma has been holed-up in his Garoua house since the presidential election of October 12, in which he declared victory. He did not specify the number of soldiers but his claim that the members of the military are loyal to him may indicate a split in the security forces of the country. Tchiroma posted a Facebook message saying, "I thank the loyalist...

On Sunday, hundreds of opposition supporters blocked roads and set fire to tyres as protests intensified in the commercial capital of Cameroon a day ahead of the presidential election results. The police used tear gas and water cannons to disperse the supporters of Issa tchiroma, an opposition candidate. They claim he defeated veteran leader Paul Biya during the vote on October 12, and accuse authorities of rigging the election. After partial results were reported by local media, protests erupted in several cities as Biya (92) was expected to win. The government rejected the opposition's claims of irregularities, and encouraged people...

His campaign reported that authorities in Cameroon have detained 30 people linked to Issa tchiroma's presidential campaign. This has heightened tensions before Monday's results announcement. Anicet Ekane is the leader of the MANIDEM Party and Djeukam tchameni is a prominent member of the Union for Change. Both had supported Tchiroma’s candidacy. In the nation that produces cocoa and oil, there have been increasing clashes between security and Tchiroma supporters. Tchiroma called for more nationwide protests to take place on Sunday at 1400 GMT. Paul Atanga Nji confirmed at a Saturday press conference that arrests were made in connection with an...

A spokesperson said that Barrick Mining has increased Ebola preventions at its gold mine in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. This includes worker screenings and tracking after an outbreak occurred in a neighboring province. Ebola is a deadly virus that spreads through bodily fluids. It was first detected in Congo's Ituri Province in early May, but the outbreak can be traced back to late April. Officials confirm that 131 people have died, but say the death toll could be much higher. A Barrick spokesperson confirmed that preventive measures are being taken at the Kibali mine in Haut-Uele, a neighbouring...

Zambia's ZCCM IH, the state investment company, announced a joint venture on Monday with Mining Mineral Resources in order to explore and mine gold. The copper-producing African country is looking to diversify its mine sector. ZCCM Investments Holdings announced in a statement that Kyalo Goldfields Limited was formed on May 6, to explore, develop, and mine gold in the Kikonge Mining Area of?Zambia’s North Western Province. KGL said it would support the formalisation?of artisanal and small-scale mining in the region to ensure safe and regulated gold production. It will also enhance processing capabilities to increase value retention within Zambia. ZCCM...

Rwanda's Trinity Metals plans to list on an international exchange in order to raise between $100 and $200 million as it expands its tin and tungsten mines, and moves forward with what could be one of the top lithium deposits in the world, according to its CEO. The soaring demand for metals known as 3T, which are used in electronic, defence, and energy supply chain, is driving a move toward traceable non-Chinese suppliers, bringing Rwanda's 3T mine belt near the Democratic Republic of Congo into sharper focus. Trinity has consolidated three undercapitalised properties in 2022, the Nyakabingo mine for tungsten,...

A union official has revealed that the U.S.-based Virtus 'Minerals' and its Indian partner Lloyds Metals & Energy plan to restart full production in Congolese cobalt and copper miner Chemaf by January 2027, following a Washington-backed acquisition. Virtus purchased the mines of Chemaf in March for $30m and agreed to take on Chemaf’s $900m debt. The Chemaf acquisition is the first deal on the ground under the U.S. - Democratic Republic of Congo partnership aimed at redirecting critical mineral supplies away from China and towards Western markets. Arum Awat is a Virtus executive who sent a memo to the staff...

China's exports to Chile of sulphuric acids sank to zero in March according to Chinese 'customs' data. The world's largest 'copper-producing nation' is now facing a shortage of the chemical that's used to refine around half of it. China plans to ban exports of sulphuric acids from May, to avoid a shortage in its domestic market. This includes the fertilisers industry. The shipment of acid to Chile has already stopped. It was the biggest market for China's acid exports in 2025, and it accounted for almost one-third. Comparatively, China exported 31,870 tons of acid to Chile between February 2026, and...

PeaceGold, a UK-based social enterprise, plans to export its first products from the'restive eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in September. This is despite last year's fighting that disrupted gold mining throughout the region. PeaceGold, a nonprofit organization in the area, was established in 2013 to formalise artisanal gold mining and to reintegrate ex-combatants back into regulated employment, such as gold mining. This is a means to reduce conflict. It was initially supported by Western donors, before moving to a commercial model. Greg Valerio, founder of PeaceGold, stated that the project currently works with 11 artisanal mines in Ituri province, which...

Kemcore, an African mining chemicals importer, is planning to build its processing plants in?Botswana?and Angola?to reduce the geopolitical risks associated with imports from China?and the Middle East?. Africa is an important supplier of minerals that are critical to the energy transition. It's also a battlefield for the United States, as Washington tries to curb Beijing's dominance by securing the supply chains. Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo are the two countries that dominate Africa's production of copper, while Congo is the world leader in cobalt. This puts the central African copperbelt right at the center of the minerals competition...

The firms have announced that a Canada-based advisory firm and a Zambian mid-tier copper miner will pilot a sustainability bond this year to integrate artisanal mining into formal supply chains. Globally, artisanal mining is a source of livelihood for millions. In Africa, it is often done informally near or on company-owned mines. This reduces their profits, spreads pollution, and robs nations of revenue. Rob Karpati said that the proposed "stakeholder prosperiy bond" developed by?Veridicor and Zambia's Metalex Commodities aims to remedy this, according to its finance director. He said that the model "professionalises" the artisanal miners instead of removing them...

The state-owned gold trading house of the Democratic Republic of Congo plans to increase the amount of metal it sells from the artisanal mining industry of the country this year. The central bank could be a major buyer. Congo, which is the top gold producer in the world and has vast reserves of untapped gold, established DRC Gold Trading as a joint venture between the United Arab Emirates and Congo on December 20, 2022. It has only bought 10 tons of gold in the last three years. In 2024, the government will take full responsibility for converting artisanal gold into...

China's dominance in critical mineral supply chain is not as absolute it might appear. Cobalt is a good example. According to the International Energy Agency, China will account for 78% global refined production of battery metal by 2024. It lacks significant mining capacity and is therefore highly dependent on imported raw materials. The export controls of the Democratic Republic of Congo have exposed this vulnerability. This is the biggest source of cobalt products for Chinese processors. Congo suspended exports of cobalt in February and implemented a quota-based system in October. The fourth quarter of the year saw a near-standstill in...

Glencore agreed to buy nearly 2,000 tons of cobalt from Rami Weisfisch, an industry veteran. The deal is a historic one. Two sources confirmed that the material, which is essential for defense and military gear, will be shipped to the United States to be included in its planned stockpile. The U.S. administration of President Donald Trump is actively seeking out critical materials, including cobalt, to reduce its dependence on China. China is the world's dominant supplier and processor for metals and minerals required by strategic industries. China has used its power to impose quotas, new regulations and ban the export...

China's Zijin Mining plans to start Congo's first lithium production in June at the disputed Manono mine and export it immediately, according to Cominiere, a state-owned mining company. This is a significant step for Beijing in its push to secure critical minerals in Africa. Zijin previously stated a start in the first quarter of 2026, but said on Tuesday that this is now updated planning. After the Democratic?Republic of Congo revoked the permit of Australian miner AVZ, the Manono resource is now at the center of arbitration. Zijin, in a joint venture with Cominiere, reassigned a part of the site....