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EU sanctions Rwandan officers and M23 rebels for Congo violence

An official EU Journal publication revealed that the European Union sanctioned nine people, including the leader of Congo’s M23 rebel group and Rwandan army officials, for violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Since January, the Tutsi M23 rebels led by the Rwandan genocide of 1994 and the struggle to control Congo's minerals have escalated a long-running war.

On the list of sanctions are M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa and commanders from Rwanda's army - the Rwanda Defence Force. Also on the list is the M23 appointed governor for Congo's North Kivu Province.

Bisimwa and a Rwandan Government spokesman did not immediately respond to comments.

Francis Kamanzi, the CEO of the Rwanda Mines, Petroleum and Gas Board, and the Gasabo Gold Refinery, both located in Kigali, were also sanctioned by the EU, as they were found to be responsible for the trafficking of Congolese materials through Rwanda.

The EU stated in an annex of the sanctions list that "Gasabo Gold Refinery exploited the armed conflicts, insecurity or instability in the DRC through illicit exploitation and trading of natural resource."

The annex stated that M23 controlled areas were being mixed with Rwandan production.

Gasabo Gold Refinery, and the RMB, did not respond immediately to a comment request.

The EU sanctions include travel bans, asset freezing and asset embargoes.

U.N. investigators claim that Kigali gave M23 weapons and sent Rwandan troops into Congo to aid their advance. The Rwandan government denies supporting M23, and blames Congolese officials for failing to address security concerns along its border.

Kaja Kallas, the EU's foreign policy chief, has said that the bloc of 27 nations will review an important raw materials agreement signed with Rwanda because of its links to M23. (Reporting and editing by Alex Richardson, Joe Bavier and Sonia Rolley; Additional reporting by Sonia Rolley & Anait Miridzhanian)

(source: Reuters)