Latest News

S.African trade group recommends tariffs to curb steel imports

S.African trade group recommends tariffs to curb steel imports

The South African government's trade body, which is investigating the country's struggling metal sector, proposed import duties of 10% to protect the industry against an influx mainly from China.

The International Trade Administration Commission has released its preliminary findings following a review of steel tariffs that was ordered by the South African government in March. This review was carried out as a result of an oversupply of steel, a weak local demand, and high input costs within the South African steel industry.

ITAC suggested that the government take emergency measures under World Trade Organisation Rules to protect the steel sector and propose import duties beginning at 10% on all steel products.

The imports account for around 35% total domestic consumption. This puts companies like ArcelorMittal South Africa - the country's largest primary steel producer - at risk and threatens thousands of jobs.

ITAC's preliminary findings stated that "the current geopolitical environment does constitute an unprecedented crisis, necessitating immediate action under Article 19 and Article 21, of the General Agreement on Tariffs Trade".

These rules allow WTO member countries to suspend or withdraw tariff concessions when "any product imported in such large quantities and under conditions that threaten or cause serious injury to domestic manufacturers".

Ayabonga Ayabonga, Chief Commissioner of ITAC, told an interview that the organization urged policymakers to determine whether or not the current trade conditions constitute an emergency under WTO rules.

Cawe stated that steel import restrictions imposed in recent months by the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom raised concerns about dumping and diverting in markets like South Africa.

Tariffs imposed by Donald Trump, President of the United States, have added to South Africa’s problems.

The Commission, whose roles include conducting tariff investigations, providing trade remedies, and implementing import-export controls, stated that its initial findings will not become final until after it receives and reviews feedback from the general public in the next two week.

In a public notice, it said that more than 150 submissions had been received, "ranging from requests to increase duty, create rebate provisions, and include specific products under import controls".

(source: Reuters)