South Africa








Fossil Fuels

Environment

Environment

BRICS leaders condemn Gaza attacks and Iran attacks; urge global reforms

Leaders of BRICS, a group of developing countries, condemned the attacks on Gaza and Iran on Sunday. They also called for reforms to global institutions. The bloc was portrayed as a safe haven for multilateral diplomatic efforts amid violent conflicts and wars. The expansion of BRICS is a response to the divisions in the G7 and G20 group of major economies and the "America First" policy of U.S. president Donald Trump. Brazil's Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva, in his opening remarks at the Rio de Janeiro summit, drew an analogy with the Cold War Non-Aligned Movement. This was a grouping...

Environment

Sources say that BRICS will launch a guarantee fund to boost investments in member nations.

Two people with knowledge of the matter said that the BRICS group is about to announce a new fund to reduce financing costs and increase investment. Sources who spoke on condition of anonymity said that the initiative is modeled after the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, or MIGA, which was established by the World Bank to help address global investment shifts in the face of uncertainty regarding U.S. policy. Brazilian officials consider the fund to be the focal point of the BRICS' financial agenda for the duration of Brazil's rotating presidency. Sources claim that the fund will be included in the...

Climate Change

South Africa's leading banks pass the first climate stress test, but data gaps are identified

The six South African systematically important banks that are deemed to be the most significant passed the first climate-risk stress tests of the central bank. However, the exercise revealed some modelling shortcomings as the institutions had not fully incorporated climate-risk indicators in their frameworks. Losses on the long-term could be hidden by gaps. The central bank releases a bi-annual review of the financial system every two years. The latest edition of the review was released on Friday. Six banks, Absa Capitec FirstRand Investec Nedbank Standard Bank of South Africa Standard Bank of South Africa used the climate-scenario models from the...

Environment

South African students combat eco-anxiety with the help of water tests

South Africa has high levels of pollution in its water Citizen water-testing spreads across country Environmental anxiety can be addressed by citizen science By Kim Harrisberg They are part a growing group of citizen scientists who collect water samples throughout the country in order to monitor pollution, and brainstorm on what can be done. Zeenat RAMDHARIE, 19, is a student of environmental science, geography, and development studies at Independent Institute of Education (IIE MSA), a private institution where the testing initiative has been launched. She said, "When more people join together to find these (environmental issues), things can be achieved."...

Energy Markets

African Development Bank launches carbon credit support facility

Senior bank officials announced on Thursday that the African Development Bank would launch a carbon market support facility to help unlock financing for a region that is increasingly affected by climate-change related droughts and hurricanes. Africa's largest multilateral lender said that the Africa Carbon Support Facility will be divided into two components. The first component helps governments create policies and regulations for carbon trading. The second component focuses on increasing the supply and demand of credits, as well as improving the market infrastructure necessary to increase their usage. Anthony Nyong said at the AfDB annual meeting that "we envision a...

Pollution

South Africa calls on a balanced and affordable energy transition

Officials in South Africa stepped up their calls on Tuesday for a more balanced approach to the energy transition, arguing that environmental protection and economic development must work together rather than be in opposition. Gwede Mntashe, Minister of Mineral and Energy Resources at the Africa CEO Forum held in Abidjan, said: "We must allow integration between the two." "We can't kill the economy in order to save ecology." Mantashe emphasized what he called an imbalance in global climate responsibility, noting that Africa contributed the least greenhouse gases globally but faces disproportionate pressures to decarbonize. "We have a tax on carbon,...

Pollution

South Africa grants Eskom coal plants limited emissions exemptions

The environment minister announced on Monday that South African coal-fired electricity stations had received some exemptions from the air quality laws, and regulations aimed at reducing harmful emissions. However, he stressed that these measures were not a "blanket respite". The government struggles to find a balance between the calls to reduce carbon emissions and to stop them and the need to supply electricity to Africa's largest economy which is stagnant due to power outages. Eskom, the power utility that generates South Africa's majority of electricity from its fleet of coal-fired plants, applied to exempt 8 of these plants from air...

Climate Change

Bloomberg reports that the US has delayed a $2.6 billion climate financing package for South Africa.

Bloomberg News reported Thursday that the United States has delayed the payment of $2.6 billion to South Africa in climate finance, raising fears the funds may be completely withheld. This is according to people familiar with this situation. The report said that earlier this month, U.S. officials prevented the World Bank's Climate Investment Funds from approving the disbursement of $500 million to South Africa. The report stated that the funding would unlock $2.1 billion in additional financing from multilateral banks, other financial sources, and could be approved at the CIF meetings scheduled for June. CIF is a multilateral fund that...

Environment

South African Health Agency calls for phase-out of coal-fired electricity stations

A South African government agency that is influential recommended Thursday that the country phase out its coal-fired energy stations. It published a study over ten years which showed people who lived near these power plants were 6% more susceptible to dying than those living elsewhere. South African officials, as well as citizens, are arguing over how quickly the country should implement a programme partly funded by donors to move away from coal and towards solar and wind power. The fossil fuel is responsible for three-quarters of the country's power, and 90,000 jobs are supported by it. The South African Medical...

Energy Markets

Sources: RPT-US has withdrawn from its plan to assist major polluters in moving away from coal.

Sources in several key countries participating said that the United States was withdrawing from Just Energy Transition Partnership. This is a collaboration among richer nations to assist developing countries to transition from coal energy to cleaner alternatives. The JETP was unveiled for the first time at the U.N. Climate Talks in Glasgow, Scotland, in 2021. South Africa, Indonesia and Vietnam were announced as the recipients of grants, loans and financial guarantees to help them move away from coal. Joanne Yawitch is the head of the Just Energy Transition Project Management Unit for South Africa. She said that on Wednesday, the...

Climate Change

G20 Finance Meeting fails to agree on a joint communique

The South African host of a meeting of central bankers and finance ministers from the Group of 20 failed to produce a communique. Instead, he issued a "chair summary" reiterating his commitment to resisting protectionism. The G20 summit in Cape Town this week was overshadowed due to the absence of key finance chiefs, and the cuts made by major economies such as the United States and Britain. The meeting was held in the backdrop of increasing geopolitical tensions, including the Ukraine conflict, trade and climate change. In the summary, it was stated that members "reiterated their commitment to resist protectionism"...

Environment

Climate finance will be a priority for South Africa's G20 presidency

South Africa will take the G20 presidency in 2018, and President Cyril Ramaphosa has said that efforts to assist developing countries to finance their transition to a low carbon economy would be a priority, even though the United States is reducing its support. The administration of President Donald Trump, whose officials skipped the two Group of 20 meetings held in South Africa last week and this week, has reduced overseas aid programs, raising fears of a possible clean energy funding shortage. Ramaphosa, speaking at the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central banks in Cape Town on Wednesday, said that...

Mining

Mining

Sources: Some Japanese buyers are willing to pay an extra $108/t for Q3 Aluminium.

Four sources said that some Japanese aluminium buyers agreed to pay an extra $108 per metric ton over the benchmark price, a 41% reduction from the current quarter. This was due to the weak demand and abundant supply. This is a decrease from the $182 paid per ton in April-June. It marks the second consecutive quarter of declines and the lowest figure since the January to March quarter in 2024. The price is below the initial offers made by producers around the world of $122 to $145.00 per ton. Japan is the largest Asian importer for premiums and light metals...

Mining

Sources say that Congo is considering extending the cobalt export prohibition as it considers quotas.

Sources familiar with the discussion say that the Democratic Republic of Congo may extend its ban on cobalt exports as it looks at how to implement quotas in shipments of electric vehicle battery materials. The Congo will likely continue to ban exports of cobalt because it wants to give the government more time to figure out how to distribute the export quotas to mining companies who produce the metal for battery vehicles, according to sources. In February, the world's largest cobalt supplier imposed a ban on exports of cobalt for four months. The ban expires Sunday. It was intended to...

Mining

Sources say that gold mining companies in Ghana and Ivory Coast are resisting tax increases.

Sources in the industry say that gold miners in Ghana and Ivory Coast refuse to pay higher taxes this year because they feel it violates their licence agreements. West African countries have taken advantage of the soaring gold price to raise mining taxes, and generate additional revenue in order to close budget deficits. The six sources in the industry said that mining companies in the area have mostly complied with the rules, except in Ghana and Ivory Coast. Ghana is Africa's largest gold producer and Ivory Coast is Africa's seventh biggest. Sources say that mining companies have agreed to negotiate...

Mineral Resources

Coal

Coal

Peabody may exit Anglo American's assets deal over damaged coal mine

Peabody Energy announced on Monday that if it is not satisfied with the resolution of issues surrounding Anglo American's Moranbah North Mine, then they may terminate their pending agreement to purchase some Australian steelmaking coal assets from this British mining company. Peabody shares rose over 4% at the opening of trading. An underground fire at Anglo American’s Moranbah North Coal Mine, located in Queensland, Australia's Bowen Basin, has caused the suspension of production. The assets agreement signed by the two companies last year includes the mine. Peabody has informed Anglo American that it has sent a Material Adverse Change notice...

Coal

Anglo American reports lower copper output in the first quarter

Anglo American, a global miner, reported on Thursday a 15% drop in its production of copper for the first three months of the year. However, the company left the yearly forecast unchanged. The London-listed company said that copper production dropped to 169,000 tons in the first quarter of this year. It attributed the drop in production in Chile. The copper production in 2025 is expected to range between 690,000 - 750,000 tonnes. As the world shifts to cleaner energy sources, it is expected that metals will be used more for electric vehicles and renewable facilities. Prices for industrial metals have...

Power Markets

South Africa suffers the worst power outages in history as a result of faulty generation units

Eskom, South Africa's power utility, has restored six power units after the highest level of controlled power cut early on Sunday. This was after several failures occurred at Majuba and Camden Power Stations over the weekend. Eskom cut power to the grid by 3,000 megawatts on Saturday. "Of the ten units we lost over night, we have returned essentially six units," Dan Marokane said to reporters on Sunday. He said that five to six units would be expected to come online during the day to add to the 3,200MW recovered over night. He said that Eskom will consider reducing its...

Coal

Anglo CEO focuses on value while working on De Beers spinoff

Anglo American CEO Duncan Wanblad stated on Monday that the company is working hard to maximize its value in case a new M&A bidder comes along. He also expects significant progress on a much-anticipated spin-off of De Beers' diamond business this year. Anglo American, a London-listed company, rejected a hostile bid of $49 billion from BHP in May. BHP was focusing on Anglo’s copper assets. Anglo has since streamlined its operations by selling coal assets and agreeing on the separation of its platinum business. It still needs to find partners for the UK fertiliser project, which requires massive amounts of...

Coal

South Africa's mining market reports most affordable variety of deaths last year

South Africa's mining market reported 42 deaths last year, the lowest number to date and a 24% improvement on the previous year, official stats showed on Thursday. The stats did not include deaths from prohibited mining. Mines Minister Gwede Mantashe repeated the government's. position that unlawful mining is a criminal activity and not part. of his department's remit. Recently the bodies of 78 miners were pulled from an. unlawful gold mine after a heavily-criticised authorities operation. lasting numerous months that attempted to require them to the surface. Of the deaths caught in last year's official stats,. 11 were in the...

Power Markets

South Africa's Eskom reports $3 billion loss on transmission system split

South African utility Eskom on Thursday reported a higher fullyear loss of 55.0 billion rand ($ 3 billion) since of a oneoff charge linked to the separation of its transmission system, but it anticipated a. revenue for the fiscal year ending March 2025. State-owned Eskom is being split into three business that. will individually manage electrical energy generation, transmission and. circulation, as part of a reform plan revealed by President. Cyril Ramaphosa in 2019 to make the energy more efficient. The business made a loss after tax of 26.1 billion rand in. the year to the end of March 2023....

Coal

South African coal miner Exxaro suspends CEO, opens governance probe

South African coal miner Exxaro Resources stated on Wednesday its board had actually placed CEO Nombasa Tsengwa on preventive suspension pending an independent probe into allegations related to work environment conduct and governance practice. The Board takes any such allegations and resultant examinations very seriously but makes no presumption as to its conclusion. The company will be assisted by the result of examination before taking the proper action, if any, Exxaro stated in a declaration. Tsengwa was not instantly readily available for remark. Exxaro said that the inquiry will be performed by law office ENS, including that the business's long-time...

Coal

FTSE indexes stabilise after sell-off on Trump tariff threats

The UK's FTSE 100 index edged higher on Wednesday as investors evaluated the fallout of U.S. Presidentelect Donald Trump's tariff dangers, while reducing federal government bond yields supported interest ratesensitive real estate and property stocks. The blue-chip FTSE 100 and the midcap FTSE 250 both increased 0.2%, stabilising after the prior day's. sell-off on Trump's threat of large tariffs on a few of its secret. trading partners. Housebuilders and real estate. stocks climbed 0.9% and 1.5%, respectively, as UK government. bond yields was up to their least expensive considering that Finance Minister Rachel. Reeves announced her first budget on Oct....

Coal

South Africa's revised carbon tax to be harsher however with more offsets, Treasury says

South Africa's revised carbon tax intends to balance the rival demands of climate activists and polluters by lowering taxfree allowances while letting business make greater use of offsets, the Treasury's. acting tax chief said on Friday. The modifications, to come into effect in 2026, will help South. Africa satisfy environment commitments however provide 'hard-to-abate' sectors. more versatility, said Chris Axelson, Performing Head of Tax and. Financial Sector Policy at the Treasury. South Africa is one of the world's top 15 greenhouse gas. emitters and the only nation in Africa with a carbon tax. It definitely is a change to the...

Coal

Botswana's brand-new president intends to finalise De Beers diamond sales pact soon

Botswana's new president Duma Boko stated on Friday he wanted to conclude talks for a new sales pact with worldwide diamonds mining giant De Beers as quickly as possible. The relationship with De Beers might have been harmed by the way the settlements were dealt with, President Boko stated in a. telecasted declaration from Gaborone, Botswana's capital. The. initially thing that needs to be done is to engage the other party. De Beers, a system of Anglo American, in 2015 concurred. a new diamond sales pact, which will see the government's share. of diamonds from the Debswana joint venture gradually...

Coal

Anglo American copper, diamond output down in Q3, 2024 guidance unchanged

International miner Anglo American on Thursday published doubledigit falls in its thirdquarter copper and diamond production however preserved its 2024 guidance for the commodities. Anglo stated its copper output fell 13% in the July to September quarter, while rough diamond production decreased by 25% on cuts due to prolonged lower demand. Its De Beers diamonds system is exploring alternatives for even more output cuts in future, Anglo stated. For the first 9 months of 2024, copper output fell 4% to 575,000 tons and diamond production was down 21% at 18.9 million carats. Anglo still expects to produce 730,000-790,000 tons of...

Coal

Anglo American not a sitting duck after break up, CEO states

Anglo American Plc will not be an unavoidable takeover target after its unbundles its diamond, platinum, nickel and coal properties, CEO Duncan Wanblad said on Thursday. The mining giant is restructuring its business to primarily focus on energy transition metal copper after fending off a $49. billion takeover offer from bigger rival BHP Group in. May. Some analysts have stated Anglo's simplified portfolio could. make it a much more compelling acquisition target for suitors. drawn to its copper assets. Wanblad attended to concerns about another potential quote in a. virtual address to a mining conference in Johannesburg. I don't think...