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G20 Finance chiefs meet in South Africa under a tariff cloud

The G20 finance chiefs are meeting in South Africa this Thursday, under the shadow cast by President Donald Trump’s tariff threats. Questions will be raised about their ability to work together and tackle global challenges.

Since years, the club has been hampered by disagreements among its key players, exacerbated in part by Russia's conflict in Ukraine and Western sanctions against Moscow.

Under its motto of "Solidarity Equality Sustainability", the host South Africa has sought to promote an African agenda. Topics include high capital costs and funding climate change action.

The G20 is a group that aims to coordinate policy, but its agreements are not binding.

U.S. Treasury Sec. Scott Bessent won't attend the two-day gathering of finance ministers, central bank governors and other officials in Durban. This is his second absence at a G20 meeting in South Africa in this year.

Bessent skipped the Cape Town meeting in February, when several officials from China and Japan were absent. Washington will assume the rotating G20 presidency at the end the year.

Michael Kaplan, acting U.S. undersecretary of state for international affairs, is Washington's representative at the meetings.

G20 delegate who requested anonymity said that Bessent's lack of presence was not ideal, but the United States were engaging in discussions about trade, global economy, and climate language.

The finance ministers of India, France and Russia will also miss the Durban Meeting.

Lesetja Kganyago, the governor of South Africa's Central Bank, said that it was important to represent.

What matters is that there is a person with a mandate behind the flag, and is everyone represented by someone behind the banner? Kganyago said.

U.S. officials are not saying much about their plans to assume the presidency in the next year. However, a source who is familiar with Washington's plans says that Washington will reduce the number non-financial groups and streamline the summit agenda.

Brad Setser said that he was expecting it to be a "scaled-back G20, with less expectations of substantive results."

'TURBULENT TIMES'

Trump's tariff policy has rewritten the rules of global trade. The tariffs will be implemented on August 1 with a 10% base rate on all U.S. imported goods and rates up to 50% on steel, aluminium and autos.

The threat of further tariffs of 10% on BRICS countries -- eight of which are G20 members -- raised concerns about fragmentation in global forums.

German sources in the German Finance Ministry said that on Tuesday, Durban would be a meeting to strengthen global relationships during "turbulent" times.

Duncan Pieterse, South Africa's Treasury director general, said that the group hoped to release the first communiqué under the South African G20 Presidency by the end the meetings.

The G20 last issued a communique that was agreed upon by all members in July 2024. They agreed on the necessity to resist protectionism, but did not mention Russia's invasion into Ukraine. Reporting by Olivia Kumwenda Mtambo, Kopano Goko, Colleen GOKO, Philip Blenkinsop in Durban and Andrea Shalal, Washington. Writing by Olivia Kumwenda Mtambo. Editing by Philippa FELTCHER

(source: Reuters)