Southern Africa








Fossil Fuels

Environment

Pollution

South Africa grants Eskom coal plants limited emissions exemptions

The environment minister announced on Monday that South African coal-fired electricity stations had received some exemptions from the air quality laws, and regulations aimed at reducing harmful emissions. However, he stressed that these measures were not a "blanket respite". The government struggles to find a balance between the calls to reduce carbon emissions and to stop them and the need to supply electricity to Africa's largest economy which is stagnant due to power outages. Eskom, the power utility that generates South Africa's majority of electricity from its fleet of coal-fired plants, applied to exempt 8 of these plants from air...

Environment

Paladin Energy's production forecast withdrawal has resulted in a nearly 2-year-low for the uranium miner.

The shares of Australia's Paladin Energy fell on Wednesday, reaching their lowest level in almost two years. This was after the company retracted its production forecasts for fiscal 2025 citing operational disruptions at its flagship Namibian mine. According to the company, the temporary operational stop at Langer Heinrich Mine was due to a "rainfall event that occurs once every fifty years." The ASX-listed miner's shares fell 9.1% in early trading to A$5.81. This is their lowest level since May 2023, and they are the worst performing stock on the benchmark index. Paladin stated that the weather conditions in Namibia caused...

Environment

Shares of Australia's Paladin Energy fall after heavy rains stop uranium mine in Namibia

Paladin Energy, an Australian uranium company, announced on Friday that it temporarily suspended operations at its Langer Heinrich Mine due to heavy rains in Namibia. This sent its shares to a record low of over a week. Paladin stated that the severe weather has caused access to the mine to be severely restricted and all activities suspended. The Langer Heinrich Mine, which is owned by 75% of the company, is an important contributor to its production. As of 2339 GMT the shares of Australia's largest pure-play uranium mining company fell by as much as 8,9%, reaching their lowest level since...

Climate Change

Bloomberg reports that the US has delayed a $2.6 billion climate financing package for South Africa.

Bloomberg News reported Thursday that the United States has delayed the payment of $2.6 billion to South Africa in climate finance, raising fears the funds may be completely withheld. This is according to people familiar with this situation. The report said that earlier this month, U.S. officials prevented the World Bank's Climate Investment Funds from approving the disbursement of $500 million to South Africa. The report stated that the funding would unlock $2.1 billion in additional financing from multilateral banks, other financial sources, and could be approved at the CIF meetings scheduled for June. CIF is a multilateral fund that...

Environment

BRICS' climate leadership aims hang on healing deep divides

The BRICS' ambitions to play a more prominent role in climate change, following the success of the United Nations' nature talks last month, will depend on how well the countries can overcome their fractious political differences and deep-seated disagreements about money. Brazil, Russia India China and South Africa – collectively known as BRICS – are well placed to influence the outcome of high-profile conferences this year. A dozen sources said that they established their credentials when they proposed a draft document which ensured agreement during the COP16 discussions in Rome in February. This could have unlocked billions of dollars for...

Environment

South African Health Agency calls for phase-out of coal-fired electricity stations

A South African government agency that is influential recommended Thursday that the country phase out its coal-fired energy stations. It published a study over ten years which showed people who lived near these power plants were 6% more susceptible to dying than those living elsewhere. South African officials, as well as citizens, are arguing over how quickly the country should implement a programme partly funded by donors to move away from coal and towards solar and wind power. The fossil fuel is responsible for three-quarters of the country's power, and 90,000 jobs are supported by it. The South African Medical...

Energy Markets

Sources: RPT-US has withdrawn from its plan to assist major polluters in moving away from coal.

Sources in several key countries participating said that the United States was withdrawing from Just Energy Transition Partnership. This is a collaboration among richer nations to assist developing countries to transition from coal energy to cleaner alternatives. The JETP was unveiled for the first time at the U.N. Climate Talks in Glasgow, Scotland, in 2021. South Africa, Indonesia and Vietnam were announced as the recipients of grants, loans and financial guarantees to help them move away from coal. Joanne Yawitch is the head of the Just Energy Transition Project Management Unit for South Africa. She said that on Wednesday, the...

Climate Change

G20 Finance Meeting fails to agree on a joint communique

The South African host of a meeting of central bankers and finance ministers from the Group of 20 failed to produce a communique. Instead, he issued a "chair summary" reiterating his commitment to resisting protectionism. The G20 summit in Cape Town this week was overshadowed due to the absence of key finance chiefs, and the cuts made by major economies such as the United States and Britain. The meeting was held in the backdrop of increasing geopolitical tensions, including the Ukraine conflict, trade and climate change. In the summary, it was stated that members "reiterated their commitment to resist protectionism"...

Environment

Climate finance will be a priority for South Africa's G20 presidency

South Africa will take the G20 presidency in 2018, and President Cyril Ramaphosa has said that efforts to assist developing countries to finance their transition to a low carbon economy would be a priority, even though the United States is reducing its support. The administration of President Donald Trump, whose officials skipped the two Group of 20 meetings held in South Africa last week and this week, has reduced overseas aid programs, raising fears of a possible clean energy funding shortage. Ramaphosa, speaking at the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central banks in Cape Town on Wednesday, said that...

Climate Change

Companies are urged to contribute to a new UN fund for nature protection

A dedicated fund launched by the U.N. at a conference in Rome on Tuesday was a reminder to companies that use genetic coding to create products, ranging from cosmetics to weight loss drugs. This week, countries are participating in the COP16 to raise funds to stop the destruction of species and ecosystems. Many people argue for a greater role for the private sectors. The 'Cali Fund,' named after the Colombian town that hosted the beginning of the conference in last year's, is the U.N. Convention on Biological Diversity's first attempt to raise money directly from the business community. "The Cali...

Pollution

Africa's GDP Recalculation Campaign is presented to the G20 but there are many skeptics.

African countries are planning to make a new push this year at international summits for standard measures of strength economics such as the GDP in order to better recognize their vast natural resources and assets. The African Development Bank is driving the initiative in the hopes that recalibrating the GDP will automatically improve debt metrics, and ease borrowing market pressures which have triggered dozens economic crises over the past decades. It has been long debated how much money precious ecosystems could generate for the poorest countries. The U.N. estimates Africa to be home to one quarter of all mammal and...

Carbon Emissions

Africa launches a new gold standard currency plan backed by minerals

Africa's Development Bank proposes a new "gold standard" style currency arrangement, backed by minerals like cobalt and copper, as well as lithium, manganese, and some of the rare earths that are key to the energy transition in the world and electric vehicles. African Development Bank reported that the 54-nation area, which contains about 30% of critical mineral reserves in the world, only attracts 3% of all global energy investments every year. The AfDB said that this is partly due to the volatile currency markets on the continent. It is proposing an "non-circulating" currency, called African Units of Accounts (AUA), which...

Mining

Mining

China's CMOC boosts output of cobalt at Congo mines despite ban on export

CMOC Group increased cobalt production in its mines in Democratic Republic of Congo during the first three month of this year, despite a temporary halt in exports of battery metal by local authorities. In a press release, CMOC reported that its cobalt output rose by almost 20,7% in the three-month period ending March. Copper production rose by 15.7%, to 171,000 tonnes. Congo, the largest cobalt producer in the world, banned the export of the metal from February to stop the oversupply, which it claimed was lowering prices. Since the DRC government prohibited exports of cobalt, its price on China's Zhonglianjin...

Mining

South Africa seeks new US trade deal after tariff hike, says presidency

South Africa's Presidency said Thursday that new U.S. Tariffs highlight the need for a bilateral trade agreement with Washington in order to guarantee long-term trading certainty. On Wednesday, U.S. president Donald Trump announced global reciprocal tariffs for most imports to the United States. Trump imposed an 8% rate on South Africa. The Presidency issued a statement saying that "the tariffs confirm the urgency of negotiating a new bilateral trade agreement with the U.S. as an essential step in order to ensure long-term trading certainty." These latest tariffs will be in addition to 25% on all cars and auto parts imported...

Mining

South Africa seeks new US trade deal after tariff hike, says presidency

South Africa's Presidency said Thursday that new U.S. Tariffs highlight the need for a bilateral trade agreement with Washington in order to guarantee long-term trading certainty. On Wednesday, U.S. president Donald Trump announced global reciprocal tariffs for most imports to the United States. Trump imposed an 8% rate on South Africa. The Presidency issued a statement saying that "the tariffs confirm the urgency of negotiating a new bilateral trade agreement that is mutually beneficial with the U.S. as an essential step in order to ensure long-term trading certainty." These latest tariffs will be in addition to 25% on all cars...

Mineral Resources

Coal

Coal

G20 Finance Chiefs' Meetings marred by absences and disputes

Some finance ministers did not attend a Group of 20 meeting in South Africa, while other high-ranking officials cut short their trips to the event marred by disagreements over climate change, debt, and inequality. It has never been easy to agree on a statement for a group that includes China and Russia, as well as the European Union, the United States, and other countries. The differences between the countries are more pronounced than ever before, and some of the finance ministers did not attend because they were preoccupied with their domestic politics. The finance ministers of many of G20's largest...

Power Markets

South Africa suffers the worst power outages in history as a result of faulty generation units

Eskom, South Africa's power utility, has restored six power units after the highest level of controlled power cut early on Sunday. This was after several failures occurred at Majuba and Camden Power Stations over the weekend. Eskom cut power to the grid by 3,000 megawatts on Saturday. "Of the ten units we lost over night, we have returned essentially six units," Dan Marokane said to reporters on Sunday. He said that five to six units would be expected to come online during the day to add to the 3,200MW recovered over night. He said that Eskom will consider reducing its...

Coal

Anglo CEO focuses on value while working on De Beers spinoff

Anglo American CEO Duncan Wanblad stated on Monday that the company is working hard to maximize its value in case a new M&A bidder comes along. He also expects significant progress on a much-anticipated spin-off of De Beers' diamond business this year. Anglo American, a London-listed company, rejected a hostile bid of $49 billion from BHP in May. BHP was focusing on Anglo’s copper assets. Anglo has since streamlined its operations by selling coal assets and agreeing on the separation of its platinum business. It still needs to find partners for the UK fertiliser project, which requires massive amounts of...

Coal

South Africa's mining market reports most affordable variety of deaths last year

South Africa's mining market reported 42 deaths last year, the lowest number to date and a 24% improvement on the previous year, official stats showed on Thursday. The stats did not include deaths from prohibited mining. Mines Minister Gwede Mantashe repeated the government's. position that unlawful mining is a criminal activity and not part. of his department's remit. Recently the bodies of 78 miners were pulled from an. unlawful gold mine after a heavily-criticised authorities operation. lasting numerous months that attempted to require them to the surface. Of the deaths caught in last year's official stats,. 11 were in the...

Power Markets

South Africa's Eskom reports $3 billion loss on transmission system split

South African utility Eskom on Thursday reported a higher fullyear loss of 55.0 billion rand ($ 3 billion) since of a oneoff charge linked to the separation of its transmission system, but it anticipated a. revenue for the fiscal year ending March 2025. State-owned Eskom is being split into three business that. will individually manage electrical energy generation, transmission and. circulation, as part of a reform plan revealed by President. Cyril Ramaphosa in 2019 to make the energy more efficient. The business made a loss after tax of 26.1 billion rand in. the year to the end of March 2023....

Coal

South African coal miner Exxaro suspends CEO, opens governance probe

South African coal miner Exxaro Resources stated on Wednesday its board had actually placed CEO Nombasa Tsengwa on preventive suspension pending an independent probe into allegations related to work environment conduct and governance practice. The Board takes any such allegations and resultant examinations very seriously but makes no presumption as to its conclusion. The company will be assisted by the result of examination before taking the proper action, if any, Exxaro stated in a declaration. Tsengwa was not instantly readily available for remark. Exxaro said that the inquiry will be performed by law office ENS, including that the business's long-time...

Coal

FTSE indexes stabilise after sell-off on Trump tariff threats

The UK's FTSE 100 index edged higher on Wednesday as investors evaluated the fallout of U.S. Presidentelect Donald Trump's tariff dangers, while reducing federal government bond yields supported interest ratesensitive real estate and property stocks. The blue-chip FTSE 100 and the midcap FTSE 250 both increased 0.2%, stabilising after the prior day's. sell-off on Trump's threat of large tariffs on a few of its secret. trading partners. Housebuilders and real estate. stocks climbed 0.9% and 1.5%, respectively, as UK government. bond yields was up to their least expensive considering that Finance Minister Rachel. Reeves announced her first budget on Oct....

Coal

South Africa's revised carbon tax to be harsher however with more offsets, Treasury says

South Africa's revised carbon tax intends to balance the rival demands of climate activists and polluters by lowering taxfree allowances while letting business make greater use of offsets, the Treasury's. acting tax chief said on Friday. The modifications, to come into effect in 2026, will help South. Africa satisfy environment commitments however provide 'hard-to-abate' sectors. more versatility, said Chris Axelson, Performing Head of Tax and. Financial Sector Policy at the Treasury. South Africa is one of the world's top 15 greenhouse gas. emitters and the only nation in Africa with a carbon tax. It definitely is a change to the...

Coal

Botswana's brand-new president intends to finalise De Beers diamond sales pact soon

Botswana's new president Duma Boko stated on Friday he wanted to conclude talks for a new sales pact with worldwide diamonds mining giant De Beers as quickly as possible. The relationship with De Beers might have been harmed by the way the settlements were dealt with, President Boko stated in a. telecasted declaration from Gaborone, Botswana's capital. The. initially thing that needs to be done is to engage the other party. De Beers, a system of Anglo American, in 2015 concurred. a new diamond sales pact, which will see the government's share. of diamonds from the Debswana joint venture gradually...

Coal

Anglo American copper, diamond output down in Q3, 2024 guidance unchanged

International miner Anglo American on Thursday published doubledigit falls in its thirdquarter copper and diamond production however preserved its 2024 guidance for the commodities. Anglo stated its copper output fell 13% in the July to September quarter, while rough diamond production decreased by 25% on cuts due to prolonged lower demand. Its De Beers diamonds system is exploring alternatives for even more output cuts in future, Anglo stated. For the first 9 months of 2024, copper output fell 4% to 575,000 tons and diamond production was down 21% at 18.9 million carats. Anglo still expects to produce 730,000-790,000 tons of...

Coal

Ukraine's steelmakers stress as Russians advance towards crucial coal mine

As Russian forces grind their way towards the tactical supply hub of Pokrovsk in eastern Ukraine, they are also approaching a coking coal mine that fires the nation's essential steel market. Russian troops have actually relocated to within around 12 km of Pokrovsk, overwhelming Ukraine's extended defences with greatly exceptional numbers and equipment. Countless locals have gotten away and key road and rail links to other cities run the risk of being severed. Around 10 km west of the town centre lies a mine that produces a special kind of coal required to produce coke, an essential element in steelmaking...

Coal

Anglo American not a sitting duck after break up, CEO states

Anglo American Plc will not be an unavoidable takeover target after its unbundles its diamond, platinum, nickel and coal properties, CEO Duncan Wanblad said on Thursday. The mining giant is restructuring its business to primarily focus on energy transition metal copper after fending off a $49. billion takeover offer from bigger rival BHP Group in. May. Some analysts have stated Anglo's simplified portfolio could. make it a much more compelling acquisition target for suitors. drawn to its copper assets. Wanblad attended to concerns about another potential quote in a. virtual address to a mining conference in Johannesburg. I don't think...