Southern Africa








Fossil Fuels

Environment

Climate Change

G20 communique: main points and omissions

G20 finance chiefs issued a communiqué on Friday, which emphasized the importance of central banks' independence and the World Trade Organization's role in advancing trade. The following are the main points that the finance ministers, central bank governors, and other participants agreed upon during the two-day Durban meeting, South Africa. Also, we list the policy areas that were left out. Global Economy and Trade The communique highlighted global economic uncertainty caused by conflict, trade tensions and supply chain disruptions. It also highlighted high debt levels and frequent extreme weather and natural disasters. The statement also stated that central bank independence...

Climate Change

G20 finance chiefs reach consensus in South Africa, despite US tariff tensions

The finance chiefs of G20 nations were close to agreeing on Friday a position on trade, and other global issues. This would be the first time since Donald Trump won the election and waged a tariff war. To the disappointment of the South African hosts, the G20, which was created as a forum to promote cooperation in the fight against the global financial crisis of 2008, failed to come to a consensus when the finance ministers and central banks met in February. Even though G20 communiqués are not binding and their exact wording is unclear, an agreement in Durban's coastal...

Environment

G20 finance chiefs reach consensus in South Africa, despite US tariff tensions

The G20 finance chiefs expressed optimism on Friday about a possible agreement on a position on global trade and other challenges despite the tariffs imposed by U.S. president Donald Trump, which overshadowed the meeting. To the disappointment of the South African hosts, the G20, which was created as a forum to promote cooperation in the fight against the global financial crisis of 2008, failed to come to a consensus when the finance ministers and central banks met in February. Even though G20 communiqués are not legally binding and their exact wording is unclear, an agreement today would be considered a...

Environment

G20 Finance chiefs meet in South Africa under a tariff cloud

South Africa called on G20 nations to show global leadership and cooperation to address challenges, including the rise in trade barriers. The club's finance chiefs were meeting Thursday under the shadows of President Donald Trump’s tariff threats. The G20 has been hindered for years by disagreements among the key players, which have been made worse by Russia's conflict in Ukraine and Western sanctions against Moscow. Under its motto of "Solidarity. Equality. Sustainability", the host South Africa has sought to promote an African agenda. Topics include high capital costs and funding for climate action. Enoch Godongwana, South Africa's finance minister, said...

Environment

G20 Finance chiefs meet in South Africa under a tariff cloud

The G20 finance chiefs are meeting in South Africa this Thursday, under the shadow cast by President Donald Trump’s tariff threats. Questions will be raised about their ability to work together and tackle global challenges. Since years, the club has been hampered by disagreements among its key players, exacerbated in part by Russia's conflict in Ukraine and Western sanctions against Moscow. Under its motto of "Solidarity Equality Sustainability", the host South Africa has sought to promote an African agenda. Topics include high capital costs and funding climate change action. The G20 is a group that aims to coordinate policy, but...

Climate Change

South Africa's Kganyago insists Africa's G20 Agenda despite tariffs, Bessent's absence

Lesetja Kganyago, the South African Reserve Bank Governor, said that a "African Agenda" including climate changes and cross-border payments systems is still to be discussed by G20 Finance Chiefs despite fears that tariffs will overshadow this gathering. The U.S. Treasury secretary Scott Bessent missed the G20 Finance Meeting in Durban. This was his second consecutive absence and raised questions about G20's ability to address pressing global challenges. The African agenda was also promoted by Ramaphosa, who used the first G20 presidency of Africa to push for the African agenda. Kganyago said that the African issues had been raised, and all...

Climate Change

The G20 in Durban will be shadowed by BRICS tensions and the absence of BRICS

The G20 Finance Chiefs' meeting in Durban this week is likely to be overshadowed by Donald Trump's tariffs, Scott Bessent's no-show, and the rising tensions between Washington, South Africa, and BRICS. Bessent was among the key officials who skipped Cape Town's February gathering of finance and central bank ministers in the grouping. This raised questions about their ability to address pressing global challenges. Josh Lipsky is the chair of International Economics at the Atlantic Council. He said, "It's problematic that the world's biggest economy is not represented, at least on a high political level." Lipsky said that Bessent’s absence presaged...

Environment

BRICS leaders condemn Gaza attacks and Iran attacks; urge global reforms

Leaders of BRICS, a group of developing countries, condemned the attacks on Gaza and Iran on Sunday. They also called for reforms to global institutions. The bloc was portrayed as a safe haven for multilateral diplomatic efforts amid violent conflicts and wars. The expansion of BRICS is a response to the divisions in the G7 and G20 group of major economies and the "America First" policy of U.S. president Donald Trump. Brazil's Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva, in his opening remarks at the Rio de Janeiro summit, drew an analogy with the Cold War Non-Aligned Movement. This was a grouping...

Climate Change

South Africa's leading banks pass the first climate stress test, but data gaps are identified

The six South African systematically important banks that are deemed to be the most significant passed the first climate-risk stress tests of the central bank. However, the exercise revealed some modelling shortcomings as the institutions had not fully incorporated climate-risk indicators in their frameworks. Losses on the long-term could be hidden by gaps. The central bank releases a bi-annual review of the financial system every two years. The latest edition of the review was released on Friday. Six banks, Absa Capitec FirstRand Investec Nedbank Standard Bank of South Africa Standard Bank of South Africa used the climate-scenario models from the...

Environment

Mamelodi Sundowns wins the opening match to top Group F at Club World Cup

Mamelodi Sundowns, the South African champions, won their first game at the Club World Cup Tuesday. Striker Iqraam Raymonds scored the only goal as they defeated South Korea's UlsanHD 1-0. After Borussia Dortmund was held to a 0-0 draw by Fluminense in the morning, this result placed this month's African Champions League runner-up at the top of Group F. Esperance from Tunisia also lost their first match to Flamengo, while Egypt's Al Ahly had drawn in the opening round. Rayners scored nine minutes before the halftime break at the Inter & Co Stadium, in a match which was delayed for...

Environment

South African students combat eco-anxiety with the help of water tests

South Africa has high levels of pollution in its water Citizen water-testing spreads across country Environmental anxiety can be addressed by citizen science By Kim Harrisberg They are part a growing group of citizen scientists who collect water samples throughout the country in order to monitor pollution, and brainstorm on what can be done. Zeenat RAMDHARIE, 19, is a student of environmental science, geography, and development studies at Independent Institute of Education (IIE MSA), a private institution where the testing initiative has been launched. She said, "When more people join together to find these (environmental issues), things can be achieved."...

Climate Change

Zimbabwe issues permits to cull at least 50 elephants

Wildlife authorities in Zimbabwe said that they have issued permits for the culling of at least 50 elephants from a reserve with three times as many elephants as it can support. Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority stated in a press release that the Save Valley Conservancy, in southern Zimbabwe, is home to approximately 2,550 elephants. However, it only has "carrying capacities" for 800 elephants. In the last five years, the conservancy has already relocated 200 elephants from its reserve to another reserve to control elephant numbers. The meat from the cull is distributed to the locals for consumption, and...

Mining

Mining

Thungela expects thermal coal production to be curtailed across the industry due to lower prices

South African coal miner Thungela CEO July Ndlovu, who is leaving his position on Monday, said that global thermal coal producers will reduce output due to low prices of the fossil fuel and an uncertain economic outlook. South Africa's largest thermal coal exporter has reported a 80% drop in profit, to 248 million Rand ($14 million), in the six-month period ending June 30. This is primarily due to lower fuel prices. Thungela stated that geopolitical tensions, rising tariffs and economic growth were all impacted by the disruption of global supply chains. Ndlovu or the company did not elaborate. Thermal coal...

Mining

Thungela South Africa flags profit drop on weak thermal coal Prices

The coal miner Thungela Resources in South Africa expects to see its half-year profits fall by up to 85% due to the lower prices of thermal coal as global economic uncertainty affects energy demand. Thungela expects its headline earnings per share to range between 0.0789 and $0.0118 rand in the six-month period ending June 30 compared to 9.52 rand during the same time last year. Thungela, South Africa's largest thermal coal exporter, has been forced along with its peers to limit output in order to match the limited freight rail and ports provided by South Africa’s struggling state-owned logistic firm...

Mining

Zimbabwean platinum miners owe millions of dollars in unpaid export revenues

The mining chamber said that under Zimbabwe's government's rules on foreign currency retention, platinum miners in Zimbabwe are owed millions in unpaid exports revenue. This is hurting operations for a sector still struggling to recover after a price crash. All exporters are required to convert the remaining 70% of their foreign currency proceeds into local currency. It says that it needs foreign currency in order to repay loans and fund imports. Government data show that platinum producers in Zimbabwe such as Valterra Platinum and Impala Platinum’s Zimplats and Mimosa (a joint venture between Impala and Sibanye Stillwater) exported PGM concentrates...

Mineral Resources

Coal

Pollution

Delegates say there was no consensus reached at the Geneva talks on a binding plastic treaty

According to delegates, no consensus was reached in Geneva during the talks on the first legally-binding treaty for combating plastic pollution. "South Africa regrets that this session was unable to reach a legally binding agreement and the positions are still far apart", its delegate said at a meeting on Friday morning. After a failed meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee in South Korea at the end of last year, more than 1,000 delegates gathered in Geneva to begin the sixth round. The United Nations Environment Assembly established the INC in 2022. Its mandate was to create a global, legally-binding treaty...

Coal

Peabody may exit Anglo American's assets deal over damaged coal mine

Peabody Energy announced on Monday that if it is not satisfied with the resolution of issues surrounding Anglo American's Moranbah North Mine, then they may terminate their pending agreement to purchase some Australian steelmaking coal assets from this British mining company. Peabody shares rose over 4% at the opening of trading. An underground fire at Anglo American’s Moranbah North Coal Mine, located in Queensland, Australia's Bowen Basin, has caused the suspension of production. The assets agreement signed by the two companies last year includes the mine. Peabody has informed Anglo American that it has sent a Material Adverse Change notice...

Coal

Anglo American reports lower copper output in the first quarter

Anglo American, a global miner, reported on Thursday a 15% drop in its production of copper for the first three months of the year. However, the company left the yearly forecast unchanged. The London-listed company said that copper production dropped to 169,000 tons in the first quarter of this year. It attributed the drop in production in Chile. The copper production in 2025 is expected to range between 690,000 - 750,000 tonnes. As the world shifts to cleaner energy sources, it is expected that metals will be used more for electric vehicles and renewable facilities. Prices for industrial metals have...

Coal

G20 Finance Chiefs' Meetings marred by absences and disputes

Some finance ministers did not attend a Group of 20 meeting in South Africa, while other high-ranking officials cut short their trips to the event marred by disagreements over climate change, debt, and inequality. It has never been easy to agree on a statement for a group that includes China and Russia, as well as the European Union, the United States, and other countries. The differences between the countries are more pronounced than ever before, and some of the finance ministers did not attend because they were preoccupied with their domestic politics. The finance ministers of many of G20's largest...

Power Markets

South Africa suffers the worst power outages in history as a result of faulty generation units

Eskom, South Africa's power utility, has restored six power units after the highest level of controlled power cut early on Sunday. This was after several failures occurred at Majuba and Camden Power Stations over the weekend. Eskom cut power to the grid by 3,000 megawatts on Saturday. "Of the ten units we lost over night, we have returned essentially six units," Dan Marokane said to reporters on Sunday. He said that five to six units would be expected to come online during the day to add to the 3,200MW recovered over night. He said that Eskom will consider reducing its...

Coal

Anglo CEO focuses on value while working on De Beers spinoff

Anglo American CEO Duncan Wanblad stated on Monday that the company is working hard to maximize its value in case a new M&A bidder comes along. He also expects significant progress on a much-anticipated spin-off of De Beers' diamond business this year. Anglo American, a London-listed company, rejected a hostile bid of $49 billion from BHP in May. BHP was focusing on Anglo’s copper assets. Anglo has since streamlined its operations by selling coal assets and agreeing on the separation of its platinum business. It still needs to find partners for the UK fertiliser project, which requires massive amounts of...

Coal

South Africa's mining market reports most affordable variety of deaths last year

South Africa's mining market reported 42 deaths last year, the lowest number to date and a 24% improvement on the previous year, official stats showed on Thursday. The stats did not include deaths from prohibited mining. Mines Minister Gwede Mantashe repeated the government's. position that unlawful mining is a criminal activity and not part. of his department's remit. Recently the bodies of 78 miners were pulled from an. unlawful gold mine after a heavily-criticised authorities operation. lasting numerous months that attempted to require them to the surface. Of the deaths caught in last year's official stats,. 11 were in the...

Power Markets

South Africa's Eskom reports $3 billion loss on transmission system split

South African utility Eskom on Thursday reported a higher fullyear loss of 55.0 billion rand ($ 3 billion) since of a oneoff charge linked to the separation of its transmission system, but it anticipated a. revenue for the fiscal year ending March 2025. State-owned Eskom is being split into three business that. will individually manage electrical energy generation, transmission and. circulation, as part of a reform plan revealed by President. Cyril Ramaphosa in 2019 to make the energy more efficient. The business made a loss after tax of 26.1 billion rand in. the year to the end of March 2023....

Coal

South African coal miner Exxaro suspends CEO, opens governance probe

South African coal miner Exxaro Resources stated on Wednesday its board had actually placed CEO Nombasa Tsengwa on preventive suspension pending an independent probe into allegations related to work environment conduct and governance practice. The Board takes any such allegations and resultant examinations very seriously but makes no presumption as to its conclusion. The company will be assisted by the result of examination before taking the proper action, if any, Exxaro stated in a declaration. Tsengwa was not instantly readily available for remark. Exxaro said that the inquiry will be performed by law office ENS, including that the business's long-time...

Coal

FTSE indexes stabilise after sell-off on Trump tariff threats

The UK's FTSE 100 index edged higher on Wednesday as investors evaluated the fallout of U.S. Presidentelect Donald Trump's tariff dangers, while reducing federal government bond yields supported interest ratesensitive real estate and property stocks. The blue-chip FTSE 100 and the midcap FTSE 250 both increased 0.2%, stabilising after the prior day's. sell-off on Trump's threat of large tariffs on a few of its secret. trading partners. Housebuilders and real estate. stocks climbed 0.9% and 1.5%, respectively, as UK government. bond yields was up to their least expensive considering that Finance Minister Rachel. Reeves announced her first budget on Oct....

Coal

South Africa's revised carbon tax to be harsher however with more offsets, Treasury says

South Africa's revised carbon tax intends to balance the rival demands of climate activists and polluters by lowering taxfree allowances while letting business make greater use of offsets, the Treasury's. acting tax chief said on Friday. The modifications, to come into effect in 2026, will help South. Africa satisfy environment commitments however provide 'hard-to-abate' sectors. more versatility, said Chris Axelson, Performing Head of Tax and. Financial Sector Policy at the Treasury. South Africa is one of the world's top 15 greenhouse gas. emitters and the only nation in Africa with a carbon tax. It definitely is a change to the...

Coal

Botswana's brand-new president intends to finalise De Beers diamond sales pact soon

Botswana's new president Duma Boko stated on Friday he wanted to conclude talks for a new sales pact with worldwide diamonds mining giant De Beers as quickly as possible. The relationship with De Beers might have been harmed by the way the settlements were dealt with, President Boko stated in a. telecasted declaration from Gaborone, Botswana's capital. The. initially thing that needs to be done is to engage the other party. De Beers, a system of Anglo American, in 2015 concurred. a new diamond sales pact, which will see the government's share. of diamonds from the Debswana joint venture gradually...