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G20 finance chiefs reach consensus in South Africa, despite US tariff tensions

The finance chiefs of G20 nations were close to agreeing on Friday a position on trade, and other global issues. This would be the first time since Donald Trump won the election and waged a tariff war.

To the disappointment of the South African hosts, the G20, which was created as a forum to promote cooperation in the fight against the global financial crisis of 2008, failed to come to a consensus when the finance ministers and central banks met in February.

Even though G20 communiqués are not binding and their exact wording is unclear, an agreement in Durban's coastal city would be considered a success.

"I don’t think it's secret." "I don't think it's a secret," said Raymond Gilpin, Chief of Strategy, Analysis and Research at the United Nations Development Programme Africa on Friday.

Francois-Philippe champagne, Canada's Finance Minister, said late Thursday that he had a cautious optimism about the outcome of the meeting. Unidentified official from another G20 nation expressed a similar optimism.

"We need to see the final document, but it is important that we reach a common language and communique," said Eelco Heinen. Dutch Finance Minister EelcoHeinen said that this was an improvement over the previous G20.

South Africa has promoted an African agenda under the motto of its presidency "Solidarity Equality Sustainability". Topics include high capital costs and funding climate change actions.

The delegates at the meeting tried to reach agreement on the global economic challenges including the uncertainty caused by trade tensions as well as language on climate finance.

Officials suggested that the language of the agreement could emphasize the benefits and avoid the term climate change by referring to extreme weather events and not tariffs.

Two delegates stated that the biggest challenge was determining what language Washington would accept. This task was made more difficult by the absence from the meeting of U.S. Treasury Sec. Scott Bessent.

Bessent also skipped the Cape Town meeting in February, to which several officials from China and Japan, as well as Canada, did not attend. Washington will assume its rotating G20 presidency in December.

Bessent's absent was not ideal but the U.S. engaged in discussions about trade, global economy, and climate language. A G20 delegate who requested anonymity said that Bessent’s absence wasn’t ideal.

Tariff Threats

The finance ministers of Brazil, China and India as well as France, Russia, and France's Central Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago also missed Durban, but South Africa's Central Bank governor Lesetja Kganyago stated that it was important to have all G20 nations represented.

The meeting takes place in the shadow of Trump’s tariff policies, which have ripped up global trade rules and clouded economic forecasts.

Lars Klingbeil, the German Finance Minister, said that he told his counterparts in the Group of Seven Major Economies on Friday the need to end the global trade dispute quickly. The G7 talks were held on the sidelines to the G20.

"What I took away from this is I heard a lot countries advocating free trade and its importance. It is under pressure at the moment. The Dutch finance minister stated that it was not good for the global economy.

(source: Reuters)