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The Fed's rate-cutting drumbeat brings the dollar down; Asian stocks are taking a break

The U.S. Dollar was under pressure Thursday, as traders bet that the Federal Reserve would resume lowering interest rates in January. Bitcoin reached a new record high while regional stocks saw a pause from their explosive rally.

MSCI's index of Asian stocks excluding Japan remained near its highest level since September 2021. It took cues from Wall Street where the S&P 500 Index and Nasdaq Index hit new closing highs on the second consecutive day.

On Wednesday, the MSCI All Country World Index reached a new record for the second consecutive session.

Japan's Nikkei index fell following a six-day rally which saw it surpass the 43,000 level for the first. Korea and Taiwan also saw a slight decline in their shares. Hong Kong's shares and China's blue chip index both gained.

The dollar dropped to a 2-week low versus a basket major counterparts on changing expectations of U.S. interest rate cuts. Comments from the U.S. Treasury secretary also helped bolster expectations for an outsized cut of 50 basis points.

Early trading saw the Japanese yen reach a three-week peak of 146.38 to the dollar.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated on Wednesday that a half-point reduction in September was possible after the revised labour market figures from last week revealed that job growth in May, July and June had been sharply slowed.

Goldman Sachs stated on Wednesday that it expects three interest rate reductions of 25 basis points this year, and two additional ones in 2026.

The odds of a 50% cut have risen to 7% from 0% one week ago.

While the tame U.S. Inflation Report this week has boosted the case to cut rates, some analysts cautioned that market complacency may be a result of upcoming data.

Carol Kong, an economist and currency analyst at Commonwealth Bank of Australia, said: "We are not as confident as the financial markets that a 25bp FOMC interest rate cut will be implemented in September, let alone 50bp."

Kong stated that "another CPI and payrolls reports will be released before the September meeting, which can make or break a case for a cut in rates."

BITCOIN AND GOLD

Analysts also point to recent financial reforms for a boost to the asset class.

Bitcoin is up 32% in 2025. Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency, is up 41%. It's just a little bit shy of its November 2021 high.

Gold prices increased 0.5% on commodity markets to $3371. Crude oil prices also edged upwards after hitting a low of two months on Wednesday, as investors focused on the Friday summit between U.S. president Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Trump warned on Wednesday that "severe consequences would follow" if Putin refused to agree to peace in Ukraine. He also stated that the meeting could be quickly followed by another one, which would include Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy.

Trump has previously said that both sides would have to exchange land in order to stop the fighting, which has resulted in thousands of deaths and millions of displaced people.

Goldman Sachs analysts wrote that while a lack of progress on a ceasefire could lead to new threats of secondary oil sanctions/tariffs, they saw a limited risk of major disruptions of Russia's supply.

They said that the large volumes of Russian energy exports and the potential for deeper price discounts in order to maintain demand as well as the eagerness of India and China to continue their energy cooperation will likely prevent major disruptions.

Trump signed a executive order last Friday, imposing an additional 25% on India's imports into the U.S. He claimed that India directly or indirectly imported Russian crude oil. He has hinted that he may impose similar tariffs against China.

(source: Reuters)