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African Development Bank launches carbon credit support facility

Senior bank officials announced on Thursday that the African Development Bank would launch a carbon market support facility to help unlock financing for a region that is increasingly affected by climate-change related droughts and hurricanes.

Africa's largest multilateral lender said that the Africa Carbon Support Facility will be divided into two components.

The first component helps governments create policies and regulations for carbon trading. The second component focuses on increasing the supply and demand of credits, as well as improving the market infrastructure necessary to increase their usage.

Anthony Nyong said at the AfDB annual meeting that "we envision a future in which carbon credits will be tradable on Africa's stock markets."

Carbon credits can be created by projects like planting trees in developing countries or installing wind farms. These projects receive one credit per metric ton of emissions they reduce or remove from the atmosphere. Companies and countries can purchase these credits to reach their climate goals.

He said that most of Africa's carbon credit, which is mainly generated by forestry, land usage and farming, is currently sold on voluntary markets. However, embedding these credits in stock exchanges will boost their price.

Africa's 54 nations have been hit the hardest by climate change, despite emitting a small share of pollution compared to industrialised countries.

In recent years, it has been hit by a number of climate disasters, including tropical storms which have ravaged island states in the Indian Ocean, such as Madagascar, and coastal areas of Southern Africa, and severe droughts on the Horn of Africa.

According to officials in the continent, only 1% of global climate finance is allocated annually to the continent.

Kevin Kariuki is the AfDB vice president of power, energy and climate change.

Nyong added that the initiative would also boost earnings by ensuring carbon credits produced on the continent are sold on compliance offsets markets where they could fetch prices up to 10 times more than voluntary offsets. (Reporting and editing by Marc Jones, David Holmes, and Duncan Miriri)

(source: Reuters)