West Africa

Hengli Petrochemical in China, which was sanctioned by the U.S. because it allegedly purchased Iranian oil, bought at least 2 million barrels of West African crude and is seeking more mainstream supply. Six people have said that Hengli is seeking to buy oil from sources not sanctioned by Washington. The company was penalised in April for buying Iranian oil and denied doing so. Hengli, a privately owned refinery that operates in Dalian (northeast China) and produces 400,000 barrels per day, inquired recently about purchasing cargoes from West Africa and non-Iranian Middle Eastern oil?for deliveries starting June, according to multiple sources....

The Nigerian Dangote Petroleum Refinery, which is owned by Dangote Group, has increased its crude processing capacity to 700,000 barrels a day during a test conducted by the process licensors. This exceeds the nameplate capacity, 650,000 bpd, and marks a significant milestone in operations, according to a statement released on Thursday. Devakumar?Edwin, vice-president for oil and?gas at Dangote Industries said that the ramp-up is part of a larger plan to expand the capacity to 1.4 million bpd in 30 months. This level could make the facility among the largest globally. The refinery owned by billionaire Aliko. Dangote began fuel production...

El Nino could cause cocoa prices to rise by several thousand pounds per metric tonne, according to the chief executive of Barry Callebaut, one of 'the world's leading cocoa processors. El Nino, an 'climatic pattern that can increase temperatures and increase risk of extreme weather conditions, could reduce the yields of crops, including cocoa. This would limit supply and push up prices. Hein Schumacher, CEO of Hein Schumacher, said in a press conference that the prices shouldn't jump as much as they did over the past couple of years. London cocoa futures are trading at PS2,944 per ton ($3,964), down...

Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Nigerian president, said that his economic reforms had stabilised the nation and re-invigorated investor confidence despite a severe cost-of-living pinch on households three years after he assumed office. Tinubu is running for re-election in January and cited the near fivefold increase in stock prices to a record level of 250,000 points. He also cited an increased market capitalisation, as well as a rise in infrastructure spending. This included more than 2,700 km (1.678 miles), worth over $2 billion, on roads that are under construction or rehabilitation. Tinubu’s reforms – scrapping an expensive petrol subsidy, reducing electricity...

Data from trade sources shows that Indian refiners have turned to imports of?lubricants from Latin America and Africa, after Middle East supplies were disrupted by the Israeli-U.S. War on Iran. The world's third largest oil importer and user bought the majority of its crude oil from the Middle East before the war began at the end February. Kpler's preliminary data shows that Indian refiners increased their imports of Venezuelan oil in April and may to cover the shortfall. They also continued to purchase Russian oil. India stopped buying oil from Iraq last month as the exports had been halted. It...

According to court documents, Nigeria's state 'oil' firm NNPC accused Dangote 'Petroleum 'Refinery' of trying to limit competition and expose Nigeria's fuel markets to monopoly by challenging import licenses issued to competitors. In a defense filed before the Federal High Court of Lagos, NNPC stated that granting Dangote’s request?to void import permits or restrict them would expose Africa’s largest oil producer?to supply disruptions, price instabilities?and risk to national energy security. The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority has filed a request to?join in the case. This will increase the legal battle regarding import policy and the market position of...

Senegal could see its fuel subsidy bill exceed the budget for 2026 by as much as $115 per barrel if oil prices rise during the Iran War, said Finance Minister Cheikh Diba on Friday. Premier Ousmane sonko stated that this level would represent a fifth or less of the budget. Diba said that the prime minister turned down his request to increase fuel prices in order to share the financial burden with him when the Iran Crisis erupted and oil prices soared. Senegal’s $40 billion economy is in turmoil since the end of 2024 when the newly-elected government revealed debts...

S&P, the credit rating agency, upgraded Nigeria's long term sovereign rating from "B-" to "B" on Friday citing improved creditworthiness. The agency stated that higher oil prices and production, an increase in domestic refining capacity, and the decision to liberalize exchange rates by 2023 will boost Nigeria's economy and improve the balance of payments. It also revised Nigeria's outlook from "positive" to "stable". The World Bank said in April that it expected Nigeria's economic growth to be about 4.2% in 2026, despite the Iran War, and encouraged authorities to conserve windfalls from higher oil prices, to maintain a tight monetary...

Nigeria's pensions regulator has granted fund managers a "special waiver" to invest in the planned initial public offering of?Dangote Oil?Refinery. This is an unusual policy change aimed at supporting a key asset for the country. A circular dated May 13 stated that the National Pension Commission would suspend eligibility criteria, such as "profitability" and a track record of dividends which typically govern how pension funds allocate their assets. The move is part of an broader effort to channel domestic long-term?capital towards large industrial projects viewed as?vital for growth and energy security. PenCom stated that the decision was made after a...

Bola Tinubu, the President of Nigeria, said that Nigeria will spend $11.6 billion in 2026 servicing its debt, which is nearly half of the projected revenue for government. He called for a reform to a global financial structure he claimed penalized African borrowers. He said that debt-servicing costs were crowding out expenditures on infrastructure, health care and education despite the government's tax reform aimed at increasing revenues in Africa’s most populous nation. Data from the Debt Management Office shows that Nigeria will spend $5.15 billion servicing debt by?2025. Tinubu, speaking at the Africa Forward Summit, held in Nairobi on Tuesday,...

Guinea and Emirates Global Aluminium have reached an agreement to settle a long-running disagreement over the seizure its local operations, allowing the resumption bauxite shipment. The two companies released separate statements on the matter. The deal is subject to certain conditions. Guinea will pay an upfront sum to Abu?Dhabi based miner, in exchange for the transfer of Guinea Alumina Corporation assets to state-owned Nimba Mining Company. Financial details were not revealed. Guinea, the top producer of aluminium feedstock in the world, took over GAC's Bauxite Operations last year after a disagreement about plans to build an Alumina Refinery. The assets...

The presidency announced on Tuesday that President Bola Tinubu has nominated Rabiu Abdullahi as the new chief executive officer of the Nigerian Midstream & 'Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Agency (NMDPRA). This is the second 'leadership -change' at the petroleum regulator within the last four months. Umar replaces Saidu Mohammed, who was appointed in December, after their predecessors quit abruptly, amid a high-stakes conflict between one agency, and Africa's wealthiest man,?Aliko Daniel. The nomination of Wednesday comes at a time when Nigeria is grappling with increasing domestic energy prices, partly due to higher global oil costs following the escalation in 'conflict' involving...

Director?general of mines for Ivory Coast, the West African country, said that gold production is expected to increase from 59.33 tonnes in 2025 to 62 metric tonnes in '2026 as existing?mines expand their operations. Seydoucoulibaly predicted that production would increase to 63 tonnes in 2027, and to around 69 tonnes in 2028. There are currently 14 gold mines operating in the world's leading cocoa producer. He said that the number of gold mines in operation will increase to 15 within two years, with the Kone mine coming online, and 17 in three, when the Doropo mine and the?Tanda Mine come...

Fuel marketers in Nigeria have protested against a suit filed by Dangote Petroleum Refinery to invalidate import licenses. They warned that the move could disrupt supply and competition in Africa's biggest oil market. Dangote filed a new suit last week against the Nigerian Government, reporting, challenging permits granted to marketers and to state oil firm NNPC for imports of refined products. He argued that these permits undermine Dangote’s $20 billion refinery?and risk entrenching efficiencies. The refinery had previously asked for limits on imports. It claimed that it could meet the domestic demand. The Depot and Petroleum Product Marketers Association (DAPPMAN),...

A joint report by the government and civil society revealed that Nigeria is losing vast amounts of mineral revenue to illegal trading networks, which are dominated by shell companies, foreign buyers, and armed criminals groups. This highlights the extent of illicit activity. The report was produced by Nigeria's extractive industry watchdog NEITI and Africa Network for Environment and Economic Justice with UK government funding. It found that illicit financial flow in the mining sector occurs through commercial manipulation, corrupt officials, and cross-border smuggling. Nigeria's mining industry contributed only 0.72% of GDP in 2023, 0.28% of revenue, and 0.75% % of...

Court documents obtained by us show that Dangote Petroleum Refinery filed a new lawsuit in Nigeria against the attorney general to challenge fuel import 'licences' issued to NNPC and NNPC-owned marketers. This case marks a return of tensions nearly a year after Dangote withdrawn an earlier lawsuit that challenged similar licences. This case was filed to invalidate import permits issued to the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) and to several traders. The 'new filing' asks the Federal High Court of Lagos to'set aside import permits that were issued or renewed by Nigerian Midstream & Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), arguing...

Three sources claim that the largest contractor of Barrick Mining’s Loulo-Gounkoto Gold Complex in Mali has closed operations and laid off more than 600 employees. This is a new sign the Canadian miner wants to reduce its exposure to high-risk assets. Sources familiar with the situation said that the move was prompted by a sluggish investment and production at the complex. Barrick had taken control of the complex from Malian administrators after a standoff over taxes and ownership. First and second sources said Barrick did not intend to renew its contract with Gounkoto Mining Services in 2026. They added that...

Official data released on Tuesday showed that Guinea's bauxite production grew by 25% in the first quarter of 2026. This was largely due to Chinese demand. The government is planning export restrictions to protect smaller producers and boost prices. Guinea is the largest exporter in the world of bauxite - a major feedstock for aluminum - and has experienced a strong growth rate. In 2025, Guinea's bauxite output reached 183 million tons. Mines Minister Bouna Sylla told ? In March, Mines Minister Bouna Sylla told? Guinea exports more than 70% of its bauxite to China. This makes the West African...

A union official has revealed that the U.S.-based Virtus 'Minerals' and its Indian partner Lloyds Metals & Energy plan to restart full production in Congolese cobalt and copper miner Chemaf by January 2027, following a Washington-backed acquisition. Virtus purchased the mines of Chemaf in March for $30m and agreed to take on Chemaf’s $900m debt. The Chemaf acquisition is the first deal on the ground under the U.S. - Democratic Republic of Congo partnership aimed at redirecting critical mineral supplies away from China and towards Western markets. Arum Awat is a Virtus executive who sent a memo to the staff...

The firms have announced that a Canada-based advisory firm and a Zambian mid-tier copper miner will pilot a sustainability bond this year to integrate artisanal mining into formal supply chains. Globally, artisanal mining is a source of livelihood for millions. In Africa, it is often done informally near or on company-owned mines. This reduces their profits, spreads pollution, and robs nations of revenue. Rob Karpati said that the proposed "stakeholder prosperiy bond" developed by?Veridicor and Zambia's Metalex Commodities aims to remedy this, according to its finance director. He said that the model "professionalises" the artisanal miners instead of removing them...

The Mines Minister announced on Tuesday that Ghana has selected local mining'services' company Engineers & Planners Ltd. to take over Gold Fields Damang gold mine. Ghana, which wants to increase local ownership of its mining industry, rejected Johannesburg-based Gold Fields’ lease renewal bid last year and took control of the mine, breaking years of automatic extension. Then, it?began to assess local bids in order to revive the asset for $1 billion. Emmanuel Armah Kofi Buah, in a'statement', said that the 'Minerals Commission had recommended e&p as the winning bidder. The company showed that it could access funding of up to...

Guinea's main opposition leader said "direct resistance" to the ?country's coup leader-turned-president was now the only ?way to bring about change after the government consolidated its ?position by dissolving 40 political ?parties. Mamady Doumbouya is a former special forces commander who seized power from his rivals in December 2021. In the West African country, rich in bauxite ore and iron, legislative elections are scheduled for May. The Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization in Guinea announced late Friday night that the headquarters and local offices of 40 political parties would be closed and that use of their logos, acronyms and...

According to three sources who are familiar with the issue and a letter by an industry group, China, the U.S., and other Western governments have launched an unusually coordinated effort to convince Ghana to stop a gold royalty hike that they claim could hurt some of the world's largest miners. Africa's biggest gold producer is looking to replace its fixed royalty of 5% with a sliding rate between 5% and 12 % linked to gold prices. This is part of a bid to increase revenue as gold reaches successive historical highs. The upper bands in the new regime could come...

Mali's military leader said in a Friday statement that the government had approved a draft decree renewing Barrick Mining Loulo's gold mining permit for another 10 years. Mali, Africa's largest gold producer, settled a dispute with Barrick in November over profit-sharing, control and ownership of the Loulo-Gounkoto complex of gold mines after two years' negotiations. The dispute was sparked by 2023 mining codes that increased taxes and increased state stakes in projects. Barrick has agreed to withdraw from the World Bank’s dispute tribunal its arbitration case, while Mali said that it would release all employees of the Canadian company, drop...