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Nigeria reduces electricity subsidies by 35% following tariff hike

Nigeria reduces electricity subsidies by 35% following tariff hike

Adebayo Adelabu, the Power Minister, announced on Thursday that Nigeria had achieved a reduction of 35% in electricity subsidies after a tariff hike implemented last year. This has eased some pressure on the public finances in Africa’s most populous country.

Nigeria's power industry is burdened with a failing grid. Gas shortages, high credit and vandalism are also major problems. Many rely on expensive generators.

Because the existing electricity tariffs weren't commercially viable, Nigeria spent nearly 200 billion Naira ($125.01 millions) per month on subsidies.

Last year, the government eliminated subsidies for 15% of customers who were classified as heavy users. This included households and businesses that consumed more electricity.

Adelabu said at a press conference in Abuja, that the targeted tariff adjustment had yielded important results. "The market generated an additional 700 billion Naira in revenues, which represents a 70% increase".

The government has reduced its tariff deficit from 3 trillion to 1.9 trillion Naira.

The power sector is still facing deep-seated challenges. The country's installed capacity is 13,000 megawatts but it produces about a third. This increases the need for expensive alternatives.

The state-controlled electricity tariffs have historically been too low to allow distribution companies to pay their costs, and to pay generating firms. This has led to a ballooning of debt within the sector.

The debt owed by power companies to the country has reached $4 trillion ($2.50 billion), causing plant closures.

Adelabu stated that there are plans in place to ease the burden of debt, and the government will pay half the debt through budgetary allocations as well as promissory note discounts by companies. ($1 = 1599.8300 Naira) (Reporting and editing by Frances Kerry).

(source: Reuters)