Latest News

The EU's deforestation regulations could bankrupt small cocoa producers in Ivory Coast

The small players in the cocoa industry of Ivory Coast fear that they will be forced out of business by the costs of complying with the new European Union regulations regarding the importation of commodities related to deforestation.

Companies importing cocoa, coffee, soy and beef must prove that their supply chain does not contribute to deforestation. Otherwise, they will be fined.

Ivory Coast, in order to comply with the regulations has chosen a digitalised system for sales and purchases to facilitate verification.

Cooperatives and small exporters in the West are worried that they won't be able compete with multinational companies who have more financial and human resources and can handle additional costs and workload.

Two sources from the Ivory Coast Coffee and Cocoa Council regulator stated that 900,000 of the 1 million cocoa growers had received their digital cards. These cards will also be used as bank cards.

Exporters will pay farmers via mobile money operators after buyers or cooperatives have delivered their beans to port - effectively eliminating the cash payments that are usually made to middlemen.

One source said that the card would guarantee 100% traceability for Ivorian Cocoa.

Second source: The new system will be implemented and mandatory as of October 1, according to the second source. It was first tested with a small sample of exporters, producers and cooperatives.

After complaints from trading partners and criticism by the industry, the EU delayed the implementation of the law for a full year to December 2025.

The director of a trading company in Ivory Coast, who is worried about going bankrupt, said: "Compliance to the regulations requires investments that we can't make."

According to the president of an export co-op, multinationals plan to spend 200 CFA Francs ($0.3604) for each kilogram in order to comply with these regulations - which is a cost that cooperatives cannot bear.

Cocoa players warn that the new rules could kill local exporters or cooperatives if Ivory Coast government does not protect them.

"We do not oppose traceability or sustainability. We are not against traceability and sustainability, but we do criticize the fact that the EU protects only its own industries and citizens and does not protect those of other nations. This regulation will kill local business, says the director of an Ivorian Export company.

Director of another cocoa co-op: "If we do not get government help, in two years there will be no local exporters or cooperatives left." "We'll all disappear."

They did not want to be identified for fear of being threatened or facing pressure. ($1 = 555.000 CFA Francs) (Reporting and writing by Ange Aboua, Editing by Alison Williams).

(source: Reuters)