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Citgo auction left in limbo by Trump's Venezuela oil strategy

Citgo Petroleum is the crown jewel in the foreign assets of Venezuela. Sources close to the situation said that the U.S. president Donald Trump has been moving quickly to put together $100 billion to revive Venezuela's petroleum industry. Citgo, based in Houston, has been involved in the auction organized by a Delaware Court to settle debts and expropriations of Venezuelan assets.

The court approved the $5.9 billion offer in November and ordered that the shares of Citgo Parent be sold to Amber Energy. This is an affiliate of the U.S. hedge-fund Elliott Investment Management. However, its execution needs regulatory approvals from various agencies, including the U.S. Treasury Department. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has until May 31 to approve or reject the winning bidder. This temporarily puts the auction process on hold.

Citgo's strategy has become "sticky", according to the sources, after the U.S. captured President Nicolas Maduro. Since then, the U.S. has said that it will take over Venezuela's oil reserves indefinitely.

The many parties to the auction, including those who want the process frozen and those who want the auction executed, are increasing their lobbying efforts in Washington in order to influence the course of action taken by Washington regarding Citgo.

Two sources claim that since January 1, boards controlled by Venezuela’s political opposition, which oversees the refinery, have tried to meet with U.S. officials but without success.

The message that Washington has sent to these boards through indirect channels, is that Trump's administration does not consider the fate of the company a top priority. One source said that some U.S. officials had said, "Washington would prefer to have the refinery run by an American firm." Eight-year-old dispute between creditors, including expropriated mining and oil companies and defaulted noteholders, and the government has been fraught with appeals and injunctions.

It remains to be seen how much influence each side will have when Trump pushes his agenda while supporting Maduro's close ally Delcy Rodrguez as interim president. Sources said that his relationship with the opposition and in particular with Maria Corina Machado seems fragile at the moment.

Citgo severed its ties in 2019 with Venezuela's state-owned energy company PDVSA and hasn't had access to Venezuelan oil since. Citgo's Board approved on Thursday the company's participation to tenders that the U.S. will be putting together for the sale of Venezuelan crude as part an initial 50 million barrel deal to sell Venezuelan petroleum, according to sources. Sources said that no buyers have been approved.

Citgo and Amber declined to comment. Requests for comments from the U.S. Treasury and refiners' supervisory boards were not immediately answered.

Citgo is the seventh-largest refiner in America. Its logo, which overlooks Kenmore Square, Boston, has become a household name in the U.S. The company has a network of refineries that can process heavy crudes like Venezuelan oil. Its 829,000-barrel-per-day capacity is one of the largest in the U.S.

OFAC HAS NOT SAID A THING OFICIALLY OFAC was supposed to give an official opinion on the Citgo auction on Thursday, as requested by a U.S. Court of Appeals that is hearing from parties who are challenging the process. This includes Venezuela and rival bidders headed by Gold Reserve. The opinion is still pending.

Venezuela's legal team asked the same court on Thursday to cancel the auction, claiming that the process was "legally unjust and deeply indefensible." Venezuelan parties, rival bidders, and creditors also claimed conflicts of interest with court advisors. Amber and the court officer who was overseeing the auction denied any wrongdoing.

The US and Venezuelan officials, the opposition and board members of Citgo are urging that the sale order from a judge be frozen until a decision is made.

Sources added that other participants, notably the chosen winner Amber, have been pressing the sale to proceed. Sources say that many creditors are unhappy with the length of the process and high legal fees.

Citgo is a source of Venezuelan pride. Both the Venezuelan Government and the Opposition have pushed the OPEC nation to retain at least a portion of it. Machado wants Citgo to be a tool to rebuild Venezuela's oil sector. He is scheduled to meet Trump next week. Her team has suggested that creditors at the court-ordered sale join a larger foreign debt restructuring.

(source: Reuters)