South America

A senior U.S. official announced on Thursday that Venezuela has agreed to resume the flights of illegally-entering migrants deported from the United States. This follows an apparent pause on the flights which began last month. Richard Grenell, a U.S. diplomat, added to his post in which he said that flights will begin on Friday. The Venezuelan Ministry of Communication did not respond immediately to a comment request. Grenell, an envoy for U.S. president Donald Trump, visited Caracas, Venezuela's capital, in late January to meet President Nicolas Maduro, and to discuss deportation, among other things. Soon after, the first repatriation flight...

Bolivia's state-owned energy company YPFB plans to use cryptocurrency as a payment method for its energy imports, despite a severe shortage of fuel and dollars in the South American country. After years of declining natural gas exports, the country has been battling a dangerous decline in its foreign currency reserves. This has led to a fuel shortage in the country that is manifested by long lines of people at gas stations. After the government approved the use of digital assets as a way to meet demand, a spokesperson for YPFB, a state-run energy company, said that a system was in...

Bolivia's Energy Ministry announced a series of incentives on Tuesday to encourage the importation of gasoline and diesel in an effort to boost the private sector and alleviate a fuel shortage. According to a statement from the ministry, incentives include reducing waiting times for permits and lowering taxes on imported goods. The incentives, which are part of a government order, aim to boost Andean economy, especially in the agriculture, mining, and construction sectors. Bolivia is heavily dependent on imported fuels, as the local production of gasoline and diesel only makes up around 30%. Bolivia is pushing for increased imports as...

Documents seen by revealed that Brazil's Petrobras had received approval from the environmental agency of the country to remove corals from undersides of the drilling vessels it intends to use in Foz do Amazonas. Monday, the firm's request for a vessel to drill off of the coast of northern Amapa State was granted if the firm obtains the long-sought exploration license in the environmentally sensitive area. Corals are a potentially invasive specie if they were moved to another biome. This process must be supervised by Ibama - Brazil's environmental agency. Petrobras considers the Equatorial margin as the most promising frontier...

On Tuesday, President Donald Trump doubled the planned tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Canada. This was in response to Ontario's decision on Monday to impose a 25% tariff for its electricity exports into the U.S. Trump posted on his Truth Social media page that he had instructed his Commerce Secretary to impose an additional 25% tariff for metals products. The new tariff will be in effect Wednesday morning. "Canada must also immediately remove their anti-American Farmer tariff of 250% to 390 % on various U.S. Dairy Products, which is long considered outrageous. "I will declare a National Emergency...

YPF, the state-owned oil company in Argentina, reported on Friday a 15% increase in its adjusted earnings for the full year before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), which reached $4.65 billion. The company attributed this increase to a recovery in local fuel prices, an increase in oil exports, and the expansion of shale production. The company reported that oil production from Vaca Muerta - one of the world's largest shale gas and oil formations - would increase by 26% in 2024 to 122,000 barrels of oil per day on average, with 138,000 bpd during the last months of 2018....

A notice on the Treasury Department's website showed that the U.S. Treasury Department had extended until early July a licence protecting Venezuelan-owned refiner Citgo Petroleum against creditors. The move came after President Donald Trump's government terminated a license for Chevron that allowed it to operate in Venezuela. Venezuela's opposition asked the U.S. for protection of Citgo - the crown jewel in the South American nation's overseas assets - as an American court proceeds this year with the auction of parent shares to pay its creditors. After the auction, the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) must approve any new...

Citgo Petroleum, a U.S. refiner owned by Venezuela, reported a net profit of $305 million last year. This was below the projected $2 billion profit for 2023. The company also revealed a loss of $146 million in the fourth quarter. The ownership of the seventh-largest refiner in the United States could change if the winning bidder for its shares is selected in a Delaware court-organized auction to compensate 18 creditors who have defaulted on debts or been expropriated in Venezuela. In 2024, a "deteriorating price environment" coupled with lower volumes processed of oil earlier in the year resulted in lower...

Irfaan Ali, the Guyanese president, said that earlier in Saturday a Venezuelan Coast Guard patrol had entered Guyanese water and approached a vessel delivering oil in an offshore block. A long-running dispute between the neighboring countries has been raging over which country is in control of the Esequibo region, which covers 160,000 square kilometers (62,000 square miles). This case is currently being heard by the International Court of Justice. Exxon has not been able to finish exploration in the northwest part of the block near Venezuela. Ali stated in a press release that "During this incursion the Venezuelan vessel approached...

Empresas Copec, a Chilean conglomerate of industrial companies, announced a 15% increase in profit for the third quarter of 2024 thanks to higher pulp volumes and lower cost at its Arauco forestry unit. Arauco is the main source of Copec’s income, but Copec operates a large fuel distribution business, has stakes in mining, and also runs a fleet and factory of fishing vessels. The company's profit in the fourth quarter was $191 million, compared with $166 million one year ago. Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), however, fell 1.7% to 644 million, while revenues dropped 6.4% to $6.77...

Petrobras, Brazil's state oil company, saw its shares fall 4% at the opening of Sao Paulo B3's exchange on Thursday after analysts were surprised by capital expenditures spending 15% over guidance for 2024. The Brazilian oil giant announced on Wednesday that it spent $16.6 billion in capex last year, $2.1 billion more than the company's original guidance. This was reduced from $18.5 billion to $16.6 billion. Petrobras has always spent less in previous quarters than it had planned. However, the company revised its forecast for the year downwards to better reflect reality. Magda Chabriard, the CEO of Petrobras, has stated...

Vibra Energia, a Brazilian fuel distributor, reported a 84.5% drop in its fourth quarter net profit compared to a previous year. The company's final figure was 510 million reais (88.3 millions dollars), which is also lower than the 555,000,000 reais that analysts polled for LSEG estimated. The company has approved the payment of interest on equity of a total amount of 1,07 billion reais in February, August and May 2025. Why it's important Vibra is a major fuel distributor in Latin America. It operates a network of gas stations, and sells fuel to businesses directly. By the Numbers Vibra's adjusted...

The UK's benchmark FTSE 100 rose on Monday. Investors were also waiting for more clarity about U.S. president Donald Trump's proposed tariffs. The blue-chip FTSE 100 index was up 0.19%. The domestically-focused FTSE 250 index gained 0.12%. Anglo American Antofagasta Rio Tinto Glencore Fresnillo and Fresnillo are among the top gainers in the blue-chip index. They rose between 3.6% and 2.4%. The copper price in London has also risen, following the weakness of the dollar. The pan-European STOXX 600 index rose 0.4%, led by mining stocks. This week, key economic data will be released including UK inflation numbers, a budget...

Data from the nation's INEI statistical agency on Saturday showed that Peru's economy grew 4.07% during the first month in 2025. This was in line with forecasts by the central bank and analysts, with almost all sectors registering growth, with the exception being the financial sector. The January data was slightly above the 4% estimated by analysts, but lower than the 4.85% recorded last month last year. Mining and energy, the Andean nation’s most important sector, grew by 1.4%. Meanwhile, agriculture and fishing, a smaller sector but still very important to the country's economy grew by 3.2% and 23.5%. Transportation...

Brazilian steelmaker CSN posted a net loss for the fourth quarter due to "still high financial expenses," however, core earnings and revenue exceeded market expectations. Why it's important CSN is one the largest Brazilian steelmakers and miner. By the Numbers CSN reported a loss of $ 14.66 million in the quarter October-December, according to a filing with the Securities Commission. This is a significant drop from the $851 million profit it had posted a year ago. According to an LSEG survey, the company reported adjusted earnings before taxes, interest, depreciation, and amortization of 3.33 billion reais. This is down 8%...

SQM in Chile, the second largest lithium producer in the world, reported on Wednesday a 40.9% drop in its fourth-quarter profit, as increased sales volumes were unable to compensate for a steep decline in lithium prices. The miner reported a net profit of 120.1 million dollars, or 42 cents per share, for the period October-December, compared with $205.9 millions a year ago. According to LSEG data, analysts were expecting a profit of 130.95 million dollars, or 52 cents a share. Analysts had predicted $1 billion in revenue for SQM. However, the company's $1.07 billion revenues were slightly higher. The results...

His Commerce Secretary said that President Donald Trump would decide on Monday which tariff levels he would impose on Canada and Mexico on early Tuesday morning, amid last-minute talks over border security and efforts aimed at preventing the inflow of opioids such as fentanyl. Trump has promised to impose tariffs of 25% on all imports coming from Canada and Mexico. The Canadian energy sector will be subjected to 10%. CEOs and economists claim that the tariffs, which cover more than $900 Billion in annual imports to the United States from Canada and Mexico, would be a major setback for the...

The U.S. president Donald Trump ordered on Saturday a new investigation into trade that could add more tariffs to imported lumber. This would be in addition to the existing duties on Canadian softwood timber and 25% tariffs due next week on all Canadian and Mexican products. In his third new investigation in a single week, Trump has signed a memorandum ordering Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick that he initiate a national-security investigation into U.S. Lumber Imports under Section 223 of the 1962 Trade Expansion Act. Trump used the same trade law to impose tariffs against global imports of steel and aluminum....

A small team of eco-consultants dropped sensors into the ground to measure the water level in the snow-covered fields of central Ukraine. This is where the largest lithium deposits in the country are found. The small Ukrainian mining company UkrLithiumMining that has the license contracted the environmental survey years before any mining operations on the undeveloped site. This shows how much more work needs to be done for a mineral deal between Ukraine, the United States and other countries before it generates any significant revenue. The President Donald Trump views the minerals deal, which he will clinch with President Volodymyr...

V.L., the Mines Secretary, said that India is looking at mining critical minerals in Zambia and Australia. Kantha Rao stated on Thursday that the fastest growing major economy in the world is looking to secure raw minerals such as lithium. Rao stated that companies like Coal India and ONGC Videsh explore critical minerals in Australia. India has been working to reduce its dependence on minerals like lithium, which is key for energy transition technologies. India is still developing the technology for processing lithium, a field dominated by China. Rao, in a press conference, said that the Zambian government had recently...

Donald Trump has been in office since January 20. The United States has issued numerous tariff threats. These can be broad - such as a tariff on all imported goods from abroad - or targeted at certain sectors, countries, or regions to try and get them to comply with his demands. Trump's threats are constantly changing, and other nations and businessmen are unsure of what to expect next. Here's a summary of Trump’s threats and actions in relation to trade. BROAD TARIFFS Trump's vision is based on a gradual roll-out of tariffs that will apply to all U.S. imported goods....

The U.S. president Donald Trump ordered on Tuesday a probe on possible tariffs on imports of copper to rebuild U.S. manufacturing of a critical metal for electric vehicles, military equipment, semiconductors, and a variety of consumer goods. An official at the White House said that the investigation would examine imports of copper concentrates, scrap, copper, and copper alloys. The result should be available soon. What you should know about U.S. Copper Imports US IMPORTS Just over half of the refined copper that is consumed in the United States each year is produced domestically. Over two-thirds are mined in Arizona where...

Gold Reserve announced on Monday that the Lisbon Court of Appeal had confirmed its arbitration award against Venezuela and given it the green light to enforce approximately $1.1 billion in Portugal. The company stated that the decision supports its ongoing efforts in Portugal to enforce its arbitral award, where it claimed it had obtained attachments orders "against numerous bank accounts" with more than $1.4 Billion. It added: "Recovery in Portugal legal proceedings is not guaranteed due to a number of factors." It added that "further court orders will be required in order to try to collect any of the funds...

The companies announced that they had signed a Memorandum of Understanding to operate copper mines located in central Chile. Codelco's board of directors, in a letter sent to the local regulators, approved the deal for the operation of its Andina Mine alongside Anglo American’s flagship Los Bronces Mine outside of Santiago. In a Santiago press conference, Codelco chairman Maximo Pacheco said: "This memorandum will allow us jointly to develop a mine plan for both joint deposit that are next to each other." He said that the agreement would allow the production to increase by 120,000 tons per year over a...