South America








Oil & Gas

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

Venezuelan oil exports exceed 1 million barrels per day for the first time since 2020

According to documents and shipping data from the state-run PDVSA, Venezuelan oil exports in September averaged 1,09 million barrels a day, which is the highest level since February of 2020. Data and documents show that the country has been struggling to stabilize its oil production and exports after coming under U.S. sanction in 2019. However, rising crude production, sales of stocks accumulated and increased imports of diluents for exportable crude grades have all contributed to a boost in oil shipments. The average for September was 13% higher than the previous month, and 39% higher than a year earlier. Around 84%...

Electric Utilities

Minister: Chile will reduce green hydrogen production goals amid global slowdown

Diego Pardow, Minister of Energy for Chile, said on Wednesday that the country will reduce its green-hydrogen production targets due to a decline in global market prospects. Pardow, in an interview during Energy Week Santiago, said that the adjustment will be published before March 2026, the end of current administration's term. He said that "the international market for green hydrogen has cooled down a bit." The reduction would be in line with European nations that have reduced their goals. This trend is mirrored by developers all over the world who are cancelling their projects and reducing investment. Pardow stated that...

Pollution

Petrobras failed a part of the test required to get a license to drill at Foz do Amazonas

Petrobras failed a part of the test required to get a drilling license in the Foz do Amazonas Basin, Brazil's Environmental Agency wrote in its report made public on Wednesday. The agency Ibama said that Petrobras had passed the broad test. However, the technical report required the firm to resubmit their animal-rescue plans, listing this as a step necessary for its bids to drill in an ecologically sensitive area. Ibama wrote that the plan "is not capable of ensuring adequate actions for animal care." Petrobras and Ibama didn't immediately respond to requests for comments. Petrobras had previously stated that it...

Crude Oil

In court, creditors scrutinize Elliott affiliate’s bid for Citgo parent

The creditors lining up to receive proceeds from an auction of Citgo Petroleum parent PDV Holding in a U.S. Court began the examination process in front of experts, advisors, and an executive of Elliott Investment Management whose subsidiary Amber Energy emerged as the winner of the bidding round. Amber Energy's bid of $5.9 billion for Citgo parent PDV Holding, recommended by a court official last month as the winner of the auction to compensate 15 creditors due to debt defaults and expropriations from Venezuela. The bid is defined by a $2.1billion payment agreement with holders a defaulted PDVSA bond that...

Fossil Fuels

Petrobras hires Engeman as the manager of fertilizer plants for Bahia and Sergipe in Brazil

Petrobras, the state-owned oil company of Brazil, has announced that it has hired Engeman Industrial Services to manage fertilizer plants in Bahia e Sergipe. Petrobras announced in a press release that the contract for the operation and maintenance of nitrogen fertilizer plants had been signed on Friday, following the completion of an auction. Petrobras says that the plants will be operational again by the end this year. The contract value was not disclosed. According to its website, Engeman provides services in several sectors, including mining, oil and gas and energy. The two plants, if they were to be put back...

Fossil Fuels

Anglo American, Codelco finalise $5 billion Chilean copper mines deal

Anglo American, the state-run Chilean copper giant Codelco and their Chilean neighbours have finalised a joint operation agreement for their Chilean copper mines. The aim is to extract at least $5 billion from their key assets. The mining plan is based on the memorandum signed in February by both Codelco and Anglo American. It relates to the Andina Mine of Codelco, as well as the Los Bronces Mine of Anglo American in central Chile near the capital Santiago. Codelco Chairman Maximo Pacheco said, "We are now able to maximise the potential of Andina-Los Bronces without major investment and with much...

Fossil Fuels

US CPC predicts 71% La Nina in Oct-Dec

The U.S. Climate Prediction Center said that a transition from El Nino/Southern Oscillation neutral to La Nina will likely occur in the next few months. There is a 71% probability of La Nina between October and December. Climate Prediction Center reported on Thursday. The U.S. forecaster said that "La Nina will be favored in the future, but chances of it occurring are expected to decrease from 54% between December 2025 and February 2026." Why it's important La Nina is a part of El Nino-Southern Oscillation, a climatic cycle that affects the water temperatures in central and eastern Pacific Ocean. La...

Fossil Fuels

US court is inclined to reject motion to disqualify Elliott's bid for Citgo parent

In a Wednesday filing, Judge Leonard Stark stated that a Delaware court was inclined to deny the motion filed by Gold Reserve last month to disqualify an affiliated hedge fund Elliott Investment Management's bid to purchase Citgo Petroleum, a Venezuelan-owned refiner. Next week, the court will begin the final hearing in the court-organized sale of shares to pay creditors who have been owed money for expropriations or debt defaults that Venezuela has made. The hearing follows the selection of the $5,9 billion bid by Elliott's Amber Energy affiliate as the best offer in the auction. This choice was met with...

Fossil Fuels

Petrobras taps the global debt market for 2 billion dollars after Brazil's issuance

Petrobras, the state-run Brazilian oil company, has priced a $2 billion global notes offering through its wholly-owned subsidiary Petrobras Global Finance B.V. in two tranches. This was disclosed in a filing of securities on Wednesday. The first tranche is $1 billion of global notes with a 5.125% interest rate due 2030. They are priced at 99.024% and yield 5.350%. The interest payments will begin in March 2026 and continue every 10th of March until September 2020. The second tranche includes a $1 billion of 6.250% global bonds due in 2036 priced at 97.784%, yielding 6.550%. Interest payments will begin in...

Fossil Fuels

Elliott Affiliate's bid of $5.89 billion recommended as the winner of Citgo's auction

According to documents filed by the officer overseeing sale, a $5.89 billion offer from an affiliate hedge fund Elliott Investment Management was recommended as the winning bid in a U.S.-court-organized auction for shares of the Venezuelan-owned refiner Citgo Petroleum. Robert Pincus, a court officer, made the recommendation despite an attempt by a Gold Reserve subsidiary to sweeten their $7.4 billion deal earlier in the week. Pincus, in a ruling earlier this month said that an improved offer from Elliott's subsidiary Amber Energy was superior. The court then gave the Gold Reserve Group three days to match the bid. Pincus stated...

Coal

NALCO, an Indian company, will invest $3.43 Billion to build a smelter and coal power plant

Brijendra Singh, chairman and managing director of India's National Aluminium Company said that the company will invest $3.43 billion in a new coal power plant and a smelter over the next five-year period. Singh, a New Delhi-based reporter, said that the state-owned aluminium company will spend around 180 billion rupees on the construction of the smelter proposed in Odisha in eastern India. He added that the project would be funded by a combination of internal accruals and debt. Singh stated that the remaining 120 billion rupees would be used for a coal-fired power plant. Coal India and NTPC are in...

Electric Utilities

Braskem continues to negotiate with Tanure Fund despite the end of exclusive window

Braskem reported in its Friday securities filing that talks for Brazilian firm Novonor (formerly Odebrecht) to sell a majority stake in the petrochemical Braskem company to a Nelson Tanure-backed fund continue despite a 90 day exclusive negotiation deadline. The exclusivity period has ended without an agreement between the parties that would have exempted the fund from paying damages in a suit that claims that the firm's mines of salt caused the ground to sink in Maceio, and that forced evacuations were a result. Petroquimica Verde, the Tanure-linked fund of investment, has a source who says that they will not sign...

Environment

Climate Change

Venezuelan students turn plastic waste into classroom desks

In the northwestern part of Venezuela, a local foundation has turned piles of broken furniture and discarded plastic into desks. El Zulia Recicla in the capital of Zulia, Maracaibo has so far refurbished 160 desks using plastic waste collected from students. The foundation does not build new furniture but instead repairs metal frames that are damaged and replaces the missing parts with molded panels manufactured in its workshop. The research director of the foundation, Nicolino Bácho, said: "We show that desks with damaged wood and falling apart can be restored." Already, 20 desks were delivered to Ramon Reinoso Nunez school,...

Environment

CULTURE CURRENT-Ricardo Cardim on greening Brazil's concrete jungle

In November, Brazil will host the COP30 climate summit, and the Amazon city of Belem, which is the most biodiverse city in the world, will be the center of attention. Visitors to Sao Paulo in Brazil's business capital may be shocked by the city's treeless landscapes, and its polluted river. Cardim is a botanist and landscaper on a mission. He wants to use native plants of the Atlantic Forest, Brazil's most endangered ecosystem. The Atlantic Forest once covered the entire city but now only occupies a fraction of its original area along the coast. Cardim has created "pocket trees," a...

Environment

Brazil's Competition Authority allows the soy moratorium indefinitely pending a year-end ruling

The Brazilian competition watchdog approved on Tuesday that the country's soy ban will continue through at least the end of this year. CADE's 5-1 vote marked a dramatic change after its reporting councilor in the case voted against the appeal of soybean traders and processors. The private pact, which has been in place for two decades, aims to protect the Amazonian rainforest by prohibiting soybean traders from purchasing from farmers who have cleared land after July 2008. However, it could be a violation of Brazilian competition laws. Back and Forth CADE's Superintendent ordered the agreement to be suspended in August....

Mining

ENAMI, a Chilean company that produces smelters, attracts the interest of traders and miners

ENAMI, the Chilean state-run mining company, said that 15 entities including major miner and traders expressed interest in financing a $1.7billion smelter project. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT ENAMI stated that interested parties include mining companies such as Rio Tinto, commodities traders like Hartree Partners and Vitol (Javelin Global Commodities), funds of investment (Orion Resource Partners), and banks, including SumitomoMitsui Bank Limited Macquarie Bank Societe Generale. ENAMI reported that the Japanese conglomerate Mitsui as well as Indo Asia Copper, a copper producer in India, and Foreign Engineering and Construction, a subsidiary of China Nonferrous Metal Industry, also expressed an interest. KEY...

Mineral Resources

Mineral Resources

Vale Base Metals increases Onca Puma's capacity with new nickel-based furnace

Vale Base Metals began operating a new Nickel furnace at its Onca Puma Complex in northern Brazil. The company claimed that this would increase the nominal production capacity of the asset by 60%, and allow them to produce more for lower costs. Shaun Usmar, Vale Base Metals' CEO, said on Tuesday that the new furnace would help the company deal with the current low nickel prices. The firm attributes the low nickel price to an oversupply of nickel from Indonesia. It will also put Vale Base Metals in a very strong position for when the market recovers. Usmar stated that...

Mineral Resources

Argentina approves McEwen’s $2.7 billion copper Project for Tax Break Program

The Argentine government has approved McEwen Copper’s $2.7 billion Los Azules Copper Project in the country under a tax incentive program called the Large Investment Incentive Regime. McEwen Copper, a subsidiary company of McEwen Mining, is a McEwen Copper subsidiary. Economy Minister Luis Caputo stated in a blog post on X that the project will contribute to $1.1 billion worth of exports each year. Argentina hasn't produced copper since the Alumbrera Mine closed in 2018. But developers and analysts are hopeful that projects like Los Azules will make Argentina a major supplier to the world. Caputo stated that the approval...

Mineral Resources

Minister: Chile will curb budget growth while Codelco accelerates recovery

The new Chilean finance minister said on Wednesday that the country will have a budget for 2026 with a "responsible increase" while the state-run Codelco tries to recover from production problems. Nicolas Grau, who was appointed by President Gabriel Boric in August, told reporters in his Santiago office that the budget for 2026, which is due to Congress, will have a "limited" increase in spending. Boric will announce the exact amount, but budget increases have been declining since 2023, when they grew by 4.2%. Grau stated that the average annual growth rate would be around 2% with this budget. He...

Mineral Resources

Minister: Chile will curb budget growth while Codelco accelerates recovery

The new Chilean finance minister said on Wednesday that the country will have a budget for 2026 with a "responsible increase" while the state-run Codelco tries to recover from production problems. Nicolas Grau, who was appointed by President Gabriel Boric in August, told reporters in his Santiago office that the budget for 2026, which is due to Congress, will have a "limited" increase in spending. Boric will announce the exact amount, but budget increases have been declining since 2023, when they grew by 4.2%. Grau stated that the average annual growth rate would be around 2% with this budget. He...

Mineral Resources

Minister: Chile will curb budget growth while Codelco accelerates recovery

The new Chilean finance minister said on Wednesday that the country will have a budget for 2026 with a "responsible increase" while the state-run Codelco tries to recover from production problems. Nicolas Grau, who was appointed by President Gabriel Boric in August, told reporters in his Santiago office that the budget for 2026, which is due to Congress, will have a "limited" increase in spending. Boric will announce the exact amount, but budget increases have been declining since 2023, when they grew by 4.2%. Grau stated that the average annual growth rate would be around 2% with this budget. He...

Mineral Resources

Iron ore is a robust alternative to China's soft steel: Russell

In August, the gap between China's steel industry and its appetite for iron ore imports widened. This highlights the difference between hope and reality. China, which produces just over half the world's steel, saw its output fall for a third consecutive month in August, to 77.37 millions metric tons. The month was the weakest since December and was down by 0.7% compared to August and 2.9% compared to the 79.66 millions tons recorded in July. The steel output in the first eight-month period was 671.81 millions tons, which is a decrease of 2.8% compared to the same period last year....

Mineral Resources

Globe and Mail: Canada PM asked Anglo American to relocate its headquarters to Canada in exchange for Teck deal approval

The Globe and Mail, citing sources familiar with this matter, reported that Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney had told Anglo American it would have to move its headquarters from the United States to Canada if its proposed acquisition by Teck Resources was to be approved. Anglo American, based in London, and Teck, based in Canada, announced last week a merger worth $53 billion. This is the second largest M&A transaction in the mining sector. The merged entity will be headquartered in Canada, with a primary listing in London. The Globe and Mail reported that Carney had made it clear in...

Mineral Resources

Embraer CEO: 100 commercial aircraft deliveries expected per year by 2028

Embraer's CEO said that the Brazilian planemaker expects to achieve 100 commercial aircraft deliveries annually in 2028. He added that supply chain problems will likely prevent Embraer from reaching that milestone sooner. As part of its recovery after the industry crisis caused by the pandemic, the world's third largest planemaker increased annual deliveries. It expects between 77-85 commercial jet deliveries in 2019, up from 73 last year. Embraer's CEO Francisco Gomes Neto warned that supply-chain snags could limit Embraer's production plans. The company last delivered 100 commercial jets annually in 2017. In an interview with a newspaper on Wednesday, he...

Oil & Gas Exploration

UK stocks end higher on the back of banks and healthcare stocks

Investors worried about the health of the British economic system prompted a rebound in UK shares on Wednesday, after the session before had seen the worst day for nearly five months. Both the blue-chip FTSE 100 index and the domestically focused midcap index closed at 0.7%. Investors' anxiety over the UK's ability get its finances in order led to a lower closing of the stock market on Tuesday. In Tuesday's session, the yield on 30-year gilts rose to its highest level since 1998. Andrew Bailey, Governor of the Bank of England, told a hearing of a committee that it is...

Mineral Resources

Andy Home: China is feeling the ripple effects of US copper tariffs

China's net copper imports fell to an all-time low in July, as the world's biggest buyer competed with the United States for the metal. China's warehouse stocks are now included in the scramble to export copper to the U.S. before threatened tariffs. In the first seven month of 2025, China "exported 121,000 metric tonnes of copper to the U.S." The shipments began after President Donald Trump announced in February a national-security investigation into U.S. dependence on copper imports. Since U.S. Customs only counted 15 tons of Chinese refined copper in the first half 2025, we can conclude that China's so-called...

Mineral Resources

Brazil opens probe into Anglo American's $500 million nickel sale, FT reports

The Financial Times reported that Brazil's Competition Authority has opened an investigation into Anglo American’s plans to sell its nickel operations in the country. The FT reported that CADE, Brazil’s antitrust regulator confirmed it had opened a investigation into the $500-million deal Anglo concluded in February with MMG Singapore Resources in response to a complainant. The FT reported that "based on a complaint, a Administrative Procedure for Investigation of an Act of Economic Concentration" was initiated by CADE. The newspaper reported that CoreX Holding, a global industrial group, had lodged an objection to the deal. It cited a source with...

Mineral Resources

Minister says that the Codelco-SQM Lithium deal will be completed before Boric's departure in 2026.

In an interview, Alvaro Garcia, the newly appointed Economy minister of Chile, said that he expects Codelco - a state-owned copper producer – and SQM - a local miner – to complete a major partnership deal with lithium before 2026 when the current administration leaves. Some presidential candidates have stated that they will review or cancel the deal if it is not completed before President Gabriel Boric leaves the office. This puts pressure on the administration to complete the crucial pillar in its pledge to increase the role of the state in lithium production. This is our immediate goal. "We...