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Energy Markets

Environment

Environment

Belem in Brazil, the host city of COP30, is trying to boost its economy and preserve Amazon rainforest.

Brazil's economic model is designed to benefit locals from a healthy forest. It was developed on the banks of Guama River, where the city Belem borders the Amazon rainforest. The state government of Para, instead of clearing trees to make way for mines and cattle, unveiled this year a research-and-development program that will help locals turn forest products such as acai or Brazil nuts into goods destined for international markets. The program is a part of a larger plan to demonstrate to the world, in Belem, the host city for the COP30 climate summit, that Brazil can protect the Amazon...

Environment

Fire interrupts negotiations at COP30 Climate Summit, forcing evacuation

Officials said that the fire which forced the evacuation of the COP30 Climate Summit in Belem, Brazil, on Thursday has been put out. However, it is unclear whether delegates will return immediately to continue the negotiations. The Brazilian tourism minister informed reporters on the scene that the fire had been put out and that no one had been injured. However, he was unsure if delegates could return to the area of the venue in which the summit negotiations took place today or tomorrow. The summit organizers confirmed that the fire had been brought under control and added that Brazilian fire...

Pollution

Lula, Brazil's Lula, makes a diplomatic push to get an early climate agreement at the COP30 Summit

Brazil's President met with key negotiators on Wednesday at the COP30 Summit in an effort to reach a quick agreement on the most controversial issues of the global climate talks. These include fossil fuels, climate finance and other hot-button topics. Nearly 200 countries have gathered for a two-week U.N. Summit in the Amazonian city of Belem to increase multilateral action on climate change despite the absence from the U.S. There are still rifts over key issues, which is a new test for the international commitment to slowing global warming. Brazil hopes to break the recent trend of climate summits that...

Environment

Launch of UN-backed carbon markets could be delayed by funding issues

Five sources said that plans to launch a U.N. supported global market to trade carbon offset credits hit a snag during the COP30 Summit, as governments struggled to resolve a disagreement over funding in order to get the market running. The U.N. has been trying to create a global carbon market since the early 2000s. At last year's climate summit, rules were agreed on for a U.N. centralised trading system that allows countries and companies to buy CO2 emission credits which represent emissions reductions from poorer countries. It is intended to allow richer countries and companies to count these emission...

Environment

Five tourists are killed by a snowstorm in Chilean Patagonia

Authorities said that five tourists died in a powerful storm in Chile's Torres del Paine National Park in the southern region Patagonia. They also reported that four other tourists who had gone missing were found alive. Jose Antonio Ruiz said that talks have begun with representatives of the victims' home countries to repatriate their bodies. Authorities said that two Germans, one Briton, and two Mexicans were killed. They added that the weather conditions made it difficult to recover bodies. In a social media message sent to the families of victims, President Gabriel Boric expressed his deepest condolences. Know that Chilean...

Environment

Jamaica asks for $9.5 billion to rebuild after Melissa

Jamaica has spent many years building up a fund to deal with climate-driven disasters. The money was only enough to cover 5% of a storm's cost. Matthew Samuda, Jamaican cabinet Minister, said that Hurricane Melissa left the island with bills of $10 billion. Of this amount only $500 million could be covered by climate-preparation reserve funds. Jamaica has asked wealthy nations to offer urgent grants, investments and concessional financing at the COP30 Climate Summit in Belem. It does not want commercial rate loans, which would burden the country with additional debt, as it faces an uncertain future that is expected...

Carbon Emissions

Demand for carbon credits is fueled by the Big Tech industry

The demand from tech giants for high-quality credits to offset their AI emissions is fueling a shortage, which experts say is what's needed to stimulate investment in this nascent industry. Credits tied to forest preservation projects will be nearly four times as expensive in 2024 due to heavy purchases by companies such as Microsoft and Google over the past two years. Credit experts report that Big Tech collectively has spent hundreds of millions on carbon removals which capture and store CO2 for an extended time, a large portion of this in the past two years. According to CDR.fyi, the total...

Pollution

Climate protesters swelter in Brazilian sun outside COP30 summit

On Saturday, thousands of climate activists marched peacefully through the Brazilian city Belem to call for more action in order to protect the fate and future of the planet. They also vented their anger towards governments and fossil-fuel industries. Negotiators have reached the halfway mark of the marathon COP30 Climate Summit, which aims to put years of promises to action in order to stop global warming and provide support for those who are most affected. Indigenous people, youth activists, and civil society groups sang, played musical instruments, and waved banners in the sweltering heat. Marina Silva, Brazil's Environment Minister, addressed...

Oil & Gas Refining

Director Raizen says that the company has locked in prices for half its production for 2026/27.

Phillipe Casale, director of investor relations at Raizen and one of the top sugar producers in the world, said on Friday that the company has already locked in prices for half the volume of sugar it expects to make in the 2026/27 harvest. Casale, a Brazilian company, said that the Brazilian firm had so far achieved prices of 114 cents real ($0.2110) per kilogram. He added that the price of sugar for the crop year 2025/26 is set at 111 cents real per pound. According to Raizen, weather problems will cause his sugarcane crushing to be lower than the 72-75...

Environment

Brazilian protesters barricade the entrance to the COP30 Climate Summit

On Friday morning in Brazil, dozens of indigenous protesters blocked the entrance of the COP30 Summit venue. They staged a sit-in which forced delegates into a side door to resume their climate change negotiations. Security was stepped up during the peaceful protest and long queues of delegates waited to enter the sprawling complex, built on the former site of the old airport of the Amazonian city of Belem. The protesters demand that the Brazilian Government halts all development projects within the Amazon region, including mining, oil drilling, logging and building a new railroad for the transportation of mining and agricultural...

Environment

BHP is liable for the 2015 Brazil dam collapse: UK court rules on mammoth suit

The High Court of London ruled that BHP is liable for the collapse in 2015 of a dam located in the southeast region Brazil. This ruling was made in a case which lawyers representing the claimants had previously estimated at up to 48.32 billion pounds (36 billion pounds). BHP was sued by hundreds of thousands of Brazilians as well as dozens of local governments, and about 2,000 companies, over the collapsed Fundao Dam in Mariana (southeastern Brazil), which BHP's joint venture with Vale, Samarco, owned and operated. Brazil's worst ecological disaster released a toxic sludge wave that left 19 dead,...

Environment

Indigenous protesters defend summit intrusion as climate talks continue

On Wednesday, indigenous protesters defended the charging of the gates at Brazil's COP30 summit on climate change and the clash with security a few days earlier. They said the action was meant to demonstrate the desperation in their fight for the protection of forests. The protesters said they were mainly concerned about having their voices heard. They had been inside the compound listening to negotiators discussing the changing world as the temperatures increase. Auricelia is a member from the Arapiun tribe in Para state, Brazil, which hosts the Belem summit. She said that the protest was aimed at attracting the...

Mining

Mining

Viridis, Australia's rare earths company, secures Canadian funding interest

Export Development Canada has sent a letter of intent to Viridis Minerals Australia for a debt financing up to $100,000,000 for the Colossus Rare Earths Project in Brazil. The company stated that the financing will help with the execution phase. It follows a letter from Bpifrance Assurance Export in France. Rafael Moreno said that the endorsement from Viridis, the managing director of Viridis, could strengthen the role the project plays in diversifying and securing Western supply chains for rare earths. The Colossus Project is located in Minas Gerais, Brazil. It contains Ionic Adsorption Clay deposits. Rare earth elements are weakly...

Mining

Jara, a leftist Chilean, narrowly wins the first round of presidential elections against Kast.

Early results show that the far-right Jose Antonio Kast is close behind Jeannette Jara, the candidate of the governing coalition in Chile, who has 26.2%. This early result shows the strength of the conservative opposition. Kast had 24.9% with about 15% of the votes counted. Jara would be the first candidate of the Communist Party in the country to make it to a runoff if she maintains her lead. Two political extremes will face off in a runoff on December 14, pitting them against each other during a period when voters are concerned about Crime and immigration These law-and order...

Mining

PLS CEO says government support can boost lithium supply chains

Dale Henderson said that collaboration between governments could improve global supply chains of lithium, but any intervention in prices must be carefully handled, he added. China is the world's largest producer of lithium, a key component in batteries for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. Prices have fallen from their peak in 2022 due to weaker demand and slower growth than expected for the EV sector. Henderson stated that the futures market, which is a trading mechanism, should help to regulate the prices of the industry. Australia is the top lithium producer in the world, followed by Chile, China and...

Mineral Resources

Climate Change

Climate Change

Two tourists reported dead after being lost in a snowstorm in Patagonian Chile

Media reports said that rescue workers searched on Tuesday for a group who had gone missing during a powerful storm in Torres del Paine National Park in Chile, located in southern Patagonia. The storm killed at least 2 Mexicans. According to T13, one of the victims died after she was evacuated. Guillermo Ruiz is the delegate of the president for Chile's southern Ultima Esperanza Province. He told T13 the first responders are still searching for seven people but bad weather has complicated the search. The tourists are lost in the Los Perros camp of the national park, Ruiz stated. It...

Climate Change

Can COP30 help frontline resilience in the face of more heat and storms?

COP30 discusses how to measure climate adaptation and pay for it Farmers say that they are not receiving enough climate funding Extreme weather events are increasing and requiring more funding for adaptation. Clar NiChonghaile This kind of climate change is not uncommon in Parana, where the summers are now hotter and the winters colder. Droughts have also become more frequent. Six people were killed by a tornado that struck Rio Bonito do Iguacu, Parana on November 7. Bevilacqua Mendonca (35), wants COP30 to do more for smallholder farmers to adapt to extreme weather by providing them with funds to access...

Climate Change

Study finds that deforestation in Brazil’s Cerrado region reduces soybean production potential

According to a study published on Monday, clearing land for agricultural purposes in Brazil's Cerrado tropical Savanna region leads to drier conditions which ultimately harm soybean yields. The study was first shared with and argues that falling yields drive farmers to clear more land. This further accelerates degradation of Brazil's largest biome, the Amazon, and hinders conservation efforts. Zero Carbon Analytics released a press release detailing the findings of their study. "Our new analyses found that farmers clearing native vegetation to plant soy have climate impacts far beyond the cleared areas," the group said. Brazil's Cerrado Region covers more than...

Climate Change

Australian Energy Minister pushes for COP31 to be hosted at Brazil Climate Summit

Chris Bowen, Australia's energy minister, said he will travel to Brazil on Saturday for the COP30 summit to press Australia to host the summit next year. This is despite a dispute with Turkey over hosting rights. Since then, both Australia and Turkey have refused to compromise on the issue. This month, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese wrote to Turkish President Tayyip Erdoan in an effort to resolve the longstanding tussle. Bowen told reporters at Sydney Airport that a decision would be taken at COP30. He also asserted "Australia has the overwhelming backing of the world" to host the conference next...

Climate Change

Australian Energy Minister pushes for COP31 to be hosted at Brazil Climate Summit

Chris Bowen, Australia's energy minister, said he will travel to Brazil on Saturday for the COP30 summit to press Australia to host the summit next year. This is despite a dispute with Turkey over hosting rights. Both Australia and Turkey bid in 2022 for the United Nations Climate Conference and have refused to give up their positions ever since. This month, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese wrote to Turkish president Tayyip Erdoan in an effort to resolve the longstanding dispute. Bowen stated in a press release that he will advocate strongly for Australia at the summit to be held in...

Climate Change

Brazilian protesters barricade the entrance to the COP30 Climate Summit

On Friday morning in Brazil, dozens of indigenous protesters blocked the entrance of the COP30 Summit venue. They staged a sit-in which forced delegates into a side door to resume their climate change negotiations. During the peaceful protests, security guards increased checks, and long queues formed to get into the compound. The sprawling complex is built on an old airport site in the Amazonian city of Belem. The venue hosts the annual U.N. Climate Conference where delegates of 195 countries are trying to make progress in halting global temperature rises that threaten delicate ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest. The protesters...

Climate Change

Iceland's view of the Atlantic Ocean current collapse as a security and existential risk

Iceland's climate minister said that the government has classified the collapse of an Atlantic Ocean current as a threat to national security and an existential concern, which allows it to plan for worst-case scenarios. Warm water is brought from the tropics to the Arctic by the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). This warm water flow helps keep Europe's cold winters mild. Scientists warn that the flow of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) could be disrupted by the cold water from Greenland melting the Arctic ice. The collapse of AMOC would trigger a new ice age in which winter temperatures...

Climate Change

Security clashes with protesters as they force their way in to the COP30 summit venue

On Tuesday, dozens of indigenous protesters forced themselves into the COP30 Climate Summit venue and clashed violently with security guards. The protesters shouted angrily and demanded entry to the U.N. compound, where thousands of delegates are attending the U.N. Climate Summit this year. Some carried flags or signs that said "Our land is not for Sale" or slogans urging land rights. A leader of the Tupinamba tribe, located near the lower reaches Tapajos River on the Brazilian coast, expressed his displeasure at the ongoing development. Gilmar, a man who goes by only one name, said: "We cannot eat money." "We...

Climate Change

Vettel is open to a future F1 role in the motor racing-climate campaign

Sebastian Vettel, the retired Formula One world champion, said that he was open to taking on a new sport role as long as it had meaning. The German spoke at the Sao Paulo Grand Prix, where he raised climate awareness. He won four titles for Red Bull, and his last race was with Aston Martin 2022. "Why not? If it's well-spent time, there's a human element, it's challenging, and I enjoy it, why not?" He said this at Interlagos without giving any details or examples. "There must be a reason." I don't just want to come here to make money....

Pollution

Why is it important to attend the COP30 Climate Summit?

The U.N. Climate conference generates hundreds of headlines every year about global efforts to save the world from a climate catastrophe. The conference begins in Belem, a Brazilian rainforest city. What exactly takes place at these annual summits, then? What you should know WHAT IS A COP? The annual Conference is called a COP. This stands for Conference of the Parties who signed the U.N. Climate Treaty of 1992. The U.N. The Framework on Climate Change Convention, or UNFCCC, committed countries to work together to combat climate change. The treaty established the principle "common, but differentiated responsibility", which means that...

Climate Change

China's Vice Premier urges the end of trade barriers that are holding back green transformation

Ding Xuexiang, vice premier of China, called on fellow leaders to show "true multiculturalism" at the climate summit held in Brazil. Ding, via a translation, said: "We must strengthen international collaboration in green technology and the industry, remove trade obstacles, and ensure free flow of high-quality green products, to better meet global sustainable development needs." Ding told the official Xinhua News Agency on Friday that the developed countries must fulfill their obligation "to lead in emission reduction and honour their funding commitments", as well as provide more assistance to developing countries. He said that China was willing to work with...

Climate Change

France launches $2.5 billion initiative for Congo forest protection

A document seen by revealed that European nations have thrown their weight behind a plan worth $2.5 billion to save the Congo forest. This conservation scheme could steal some of the thunder from Brazil's flagship initiative for the COP30. The U.N. Climate talks are being held this year in the Brazilian Amazon to draw attention to the issue of emissions caused by rampant deforestation. The initiative, led by France, is called "The Belem Call to the Forests of the Congo Basin". It has the backing of Germany, Norway and Britain. The initiative's supporters hope to mobilize resources in order to...