South America

Chris Wright, the U.S. Secretary of Energy told reporters on Thursday in Texas that sales under the flagship oil supply agreement between Venezuela and the U.S. will reach $2 billion by the end of this month. The U.S. took over Venezuela's oil sales shortly after U.S. troops captured President Nicolas Maduro early in January. Proceeds went to a U.S. supervised fund in Qatar. Since then, Vitol - and Trafigura - have been marketing and distributing the lion's'share' of the OPEC countries' 'oil' under the pact. Meanwhile, partners of Venezuelan state oil company PDVSA, particularly Chevron, are 'increasing output and shipments....

The Venezuelan association of petrol station operators has declared an emergency due to what the 'operators' claim are low earnings. Sources and a document seen in? showed. According to a letter sent to the government by the Fenegas Association, the association has asked the government to standardize prices across the country. The letter stated that "Up until now, we have not been able to find a path to solutions which allow us to continue to provide our services in a safe and profitable manner, and our efforts at the moment to be heard are fruitless." In Caracas, the government has...

The Venezuelan government owes Repsol 4,55 billion euros ($5,37 billion), the Spanish energy group said in its report for the first-time on Thursday. Repsol is active in Venezuela since over 30 years, employs staff and is a major partner of the state energy company PDVSA. It is one of a few companies that have been granted a license to run oil and natural gas operations in Venezuela by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. Repsol received a permit in March of last year from the U.S. authorities allowing it to receive PDVSA oil as "payment for debt"....

U.S. officials reported that General Francis Donovan and Joseph Humire, a senior Pentagon official, made a surprise visit to Venezuela for security discussions on Wednesday. This is the first trip by a U.S. Military delegation since U.S. Forces captured Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro last month in an audacious operation and whisked to New York for drug-trafficking accusations. First reported by. The Venezuelan government reported that the U.S. delegation met with interim President Delcy Rodriquez, Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino and Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello. Both sides have agreed to collaborate to fight drug trafficking, terrorism, and migration. Padrino and?Cabello both face...

According to sources who are familiar with these efforts, Phillips 66, Citgo Petroleum, and other U.S. refiners want to purchase heavy crude oil directly from Venezuelan oil giant PDVSA in order to maximize their profits. They do not plan to use trading houses or the U.S. oil giant Chevron. Trafigura Trading and Vitol secured the first U.S. export licenses for Venezuelan oil in January as part of a $2 Billion deal between Caracas & Washington. Chevron holds an authorization to ship and operate in Venezuela since last year. Refiners have purchased cargos from these three companies in the U.S. as...

According to industry sources, data from January shows that India's oil imports were the lowest since late 2022. Middle Eastern crude supplies rose to their highest level in the same time period. India, which is the third largest oil consumer and importer in the world, has increased its purchases of Russian oil discounted by Western nations following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Volumes have topped 2 million barrels a day in certain months. But Western sanctions on the war, and the pressure to sign a trade agreement with the United States have forced New Delhi to reduce its Russian...

President Donald 'Trump said on Friday that the United States' relationship with Venezuela is "very good". He also stated his intention to visit Venezuela. Trump's praise of Venezuela's interim leader Delcy Rodrguez follows the U.S. arrest of Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro, in January. The Trump administration also wants to increase oil deals with Venezuela. Trump said to reporters at the White House that he would be visiting Venezuela, but he didn't give any further details. Trump noted that the United States "work very closely" with Rodriguez to ensure?access? to oil. Trump said, "I would rate the relationship we currently have...

Chris Wright, the U.S. secretary of energy, told NBC News that oil sales from Venezuela under U.S. control have reached a total of?over $1billion since President Nicolas Maduro was captured in January. In the coming months he expects to bring?in 'another $5billion. He added that the U.S. government under President Donald Trump had given Venezuela's interim administration the proceeds of sales from U.S. oil refineries. Wright, on the second day of his visit to Venezuela, said, "Sales are now over one billion dollars and we have some sort of short-term deals over the next couple of months that will bring...

Izvestia, a Russian newspaper, reported on Thursday that Russia was preparing to ship crude oil and fuel to Cuba within the next few months. Cuba has been hit by fuel shortages since the U.S. cut off its oil supply. The communist-run Island has informed international airlines that there will be no jet fuel available. This is the latest sign of rapidly worsening conditions. Venezuela has been a major supplier of jet fuel to the United States for many years. However, since Washington's 'blocking of Venezuelan exports in mid-December, it hasn’t received any crude or refined products. A Russian diplomat said...

A poll released on Tuesday showed that Colombia's economy is likely to grow strongly in the 4th quarter of 2025, compared with the same period one year earlier. This growth will be driven by robust domestic consumption and public spending. According to 12 analysts' median estimates, Colombia's gross domestic product (GDP), likely grew 3% on an annual basis in October-December, compared with 2.3% for the same quarter in 2024, and 3.6% for the third quarter last year. Predictions ranged between 2.5% and 3.2%. The median estimate for the fourth-quarter is consistent with the forecast of the central bank. Bancolombia stated...

A spokesperson for the Indian Foreign Ministry said that India would be willing to buy oil from Venezuela and other countries, depending on their commercial viability. "There's a long history of engagement with Venezuela." We have had a longstanding energy partnership, and are open to exploring the availability of crude oil in Venezuela and elsewhere, based on its commercial viability. Last week, U.S. president Donald?Trump agreed to lower tariffs on Indian products to 18% from 50% as part a broader trade deal Narendra Modi, he claimed, 'assured him that South Asia will stop buying Russian oil. Trump said that India...

Marathon Petroleum bought two cargoes Venezuelan crude oil at the end of January, and executives expect their refineries to process more heavy grades. Refiners in the United States are expected to gain from President Donald Trump’s efforts to increase output in Venezuela, and to rebuild the country's deteriorating oil sector after the capture of Nicolas Maduro last month. Since Washington and Caracas met, Venezuelan crude oil exports have risen. Deal worth $2 Billion Last month, U.S. Gulf Coast Complex Refineries The U.S. produces heavy sour oil, but Venezuela's is more suitable for processing. Maryann Mannen, CEO of Marathon Oil, said:...

The Argentine Senate approved a law reform protecting Andean Glaciers on Thursday. This was a measure promoted by President Javier Milei’s?government? to encourage mining companies to invest. Environmental groups demonstrated against the Argentine Congress as the Senate passed the bill with a vote 40 to 31. The reform now moves to the lower chamber for a vote. Mieli’s bill is part a larger pledge by his government to “end arbitrary interpretations” of the glacier laws, which according to the government has stalled economic development and investment. The controversial bill, if passed, would allow provinces to set up their own standards...

The Chilean mining ministry has prepared 'two new lithium contracts' to be submitted to the national comptroller by March. This is part of a broader effort to enlarge production beyond the projects that were initially submitted this year. These two contracts are distinct from the tenders that the Ministry submitted in January. Two of them were rejected. The preparation of their report'signals an extension of Chile’s national lithium policy, which aims to dramatically increase output by the year 2034. Key Context El Mercurio reported Wednesday that the ministry intends to re-submit five contracts within a few days. Three others are...

India has deepened its trade ties with Brazil, signing a pact on Saturday to increase cooperation in mining and minerals. The country is seeking to meet the rising demand for steel at home and to support capacity expansion as a result of a global race to secure raw materials. The agreement was signed by India's PM Narendra Modi, and Brazilian President Luiz inacio Lula Da Silva. Both men arrived in New Delhi this week on a three-day trip. Brazil has large reserves of minerals that are critical for steelmaking. It is one of the top producers of iron ore in...

Vale Base Metals agreed to sell its majority stake in the Thompson Nickel Belt Mine in Manitoba to an investor consortium, which would create a new nickel-producing company in Canada. Exiro Minerals of Toronto, Orion Resources Partners and Canada Growth Fund are part of the consortium. Brazilian mining company Vale has agreed to sign a five-year agreement for the off-take of its 18.9% stake in Exiro Nickel. The new consortium will invest $200 million in order to revive a mine that Vale had been reviewing since last year, when the price of nickel fell to its lowest level in five...

Antofagasta, a Chilean miner, posted a 52% increase in its annual core profit on Tuesday, as record prices for copper offset softer output. It also said that increased capital expenditures would support production over the medium-term. Analysts had expected that earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation would reach a record of $5.2 billion in 2025, up from $3.43billion a year ago. This was due to the fact that copper prices rose by more than 40%. Antofagasta proposed a final dividend of 48 cents per share for 2025, bringing its dividend payout ratio to 50%. Since more than a decade,...

Analysts praised a core profit that was above expectations and predicted a positive reaction to the shares. Rio de Janeiro-headquartered Vale, one of the world's largest iron ore producers, posted a $3.8 billion net loss for the October-to-December quarter, compared to a $694 million loss in the same period of 2024. Analysts polled at?LSEG expected a profit of $2.7 billion. Vale Base Metals reported a $3.5billion impairment of its?nickel assets located in Canada. This was "caused by a downward adjustment in long-term nickel prices based on market estimates". The company also noted a $2.8 billion write-off from deferred taxes assets...

Lundin Gold, a Canadian mining company, is investing $100m?this year to prolong the life of its Fruta Del Norte mine located in Ecuador. The 'price of gold' remains high. Executives said that the investment is intended to "bolster" exploration efforts by adding 133,000 meters of drilling in concessions across the Amazonian Province of Zamora Chinchipe. This area has been affected by illegal mining. Lundin wants its reserves to be increased from 5.54 million ounces and find new deposits by launching a 3-year project in 2025. The mine has seven drilling rigs in the mine and another 11 on the surface....

Analysts?and producers say that Paraguay’s soybean crop in 2025/26 is expected to exceed 10 million tons, and could become the biggest ever recorded by the country. StoneX, a South American agricultural?consultancy, revised its estimate of the crop harvested from October to February, increasing it by 500,000 tons. This is a significant increase over the previous estimate, which was 9.65 million tonnes. The crop, according to StoneX, "is among the best recorded ever" in this landlocked South American producer, the report stated. Analysts believe the final production total will depend on the second, smaller crop (or "zafrina") harvested between April-May. StoneX's...

Claudio Sougarret, the mine's head, said on?Tuesday that production at Codelco’s El Teniente will be affected for?the next?five years. He said that the mine will produce 301,000 tons of red metal in this year. This was on the sidelines an event to showcase the results of a study of biodiversity near the mine. He said that he hoped to "push?that production" up a little, but cautioned it would be "?around there and will be for the next five year." Codelco, world's biggest copper?miner, has previously stated that production will be affected for the next 3 years. A collapse at the...

Argentine Foreign minister?Pablo Quirno said that a deal between Argentina and 'the U.S. on critical minerals signed this week doesn't rule out Chinese investments?into the mining sector of the country. As of today, this does not mean that China will or cannot invest in Argentina. Quirno stated at a press briefing that China has made investments in Argentina in the form of minerals. The agreement was announced following a meeting in Washington of over 50 countries where U.S. Vice President JD Vance suggested a trading block for critical minerals. On Thursday, the two countries finalized their reciprocal trade agreement and...

Canada's Capstone Copper announced on Friday that its largest union at the Mantoverde copper and gold mine in?Chile approved a three-year contract. This ended a strike which began on January 2, and allowed production to resume normal. The Australian-listed shares of the miner fell by?3.9%, to A$15.430. This is their lowest level since January 23. The agreement brings an end to the labour strike which had reduced production in the?mine by about 55%. Capstone announced that it had?now negotiated new contracts for all four unions on the site. This allows the company to resume its full operations. Union No. Union...

The agency said in a Monday evening statement that the waste piles of Sigma Lithium at a Brazilian mining site do not pose an "imminent threat" and the country's regulator for mining did not see the need to close them down during a recent visit. ANM's Technical Staff visited the mine in January, about a month after labor inspectors had shut down the piles because they warned of an "imminent and grave risk" for workers and local residents. Sigma's share price fell by 30% following the shutdown. The inspectors' decision was reported on January 15, 2019. ANM's report does not...