South America

Russia stated on Friday that it stands in solidarity with Cuba, and will continue to provide humanitarian aid for the island-republic run by communists. It rejected what it called threats and blackmail from Washington. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has stated that he hopes to "take Cuba", but Washington is also calling on Havana to allow greater political and economic freedoms. Maria Zakharova, spokeswoman for the Russian Foreign Ministry, told reporters that "against the background of the malicious and targeted escalation?against Cuba we reaffirm solidarity with the Cuban Government and the Cuban People." "We reject threats and blackmail in foreign...

The fluid ?catalytic cracker of Venezuela's ?second-largest refinery, ?the 310,000-barrel-per-day ?Cardon, was restarting on Monday after a power outage affected the entire refinery last week, two workers from the facility said. One source said that workers were also restarting Cardon’s naphtha refinery on Monday. This would result in a total crude processing capacity of 237,000 bpd at Cardon, and its linked Amuay refining facility, or about 25% of combined installed capacity. PDVSA's state-owned energy company is prone to blackouts and other outages, which limit its fuel production for domestic distribution. The company has been granted U.S. licenses to import the...

Kristalina?Georgieva, IMF's Managing Director, said that the IMF will provide Venezuela with financial support as part of its re-engagement program with South American oil exporter. Georgieva said at a Washington press conference that the IMF was ready to put together a team of staff to work with Venezuelan officials, but that the country faces "a very difficult road" in order to restore financial and macroeconomic stability. The IMF announced on Thursday that it was re-engaging with Venezuela after not having had any dealings since March 2019, and no economic assessments since 2004. Georgieva stated that "after a seven-year pause, our...

Analysts and traders say that U.S. crude cargo prices have fallen from recent price spikes, while in Europe and Asia prices continue to reach record highs, seven weeks after the Iran 'war. The war in Iran disrupted the global oil flow with the closure of the Strait of Hormuz - a vital trade route - and caused damage to oil facilities in the entire region. This pushed the price of crude oil in Europe, the Middle East and Asia up to record highs. As the world's largest oil producer, the U.S. has been able, through its refineries, to access the...

Jose Guimaraes, Minister of Institutional Relations, said that Brazil will take new measures in the next few days to reduce the economic impact of the U.S.-Israeli conflict on Iran. This includes steps to lower gasoline prices. Guimaraes told reporters in Brasilia that the package is still being finalized. He also confirmed that the Finance Ministry officials are reviewing fuel prices. He said that the government was working on a scenario where there could be 'up to two months worth of conflict. However, it is still uncertain what impact this will have on the economy. SEVEN-DAY WORKWEEK Guimaraes said that the...

Donald Trump told Fox 'Business 'Network that he asked Chinese President Xi Jinping a question in a letter, asking him not to supply weapons to Iran. Xi replied that China did not supply tehran. In the Tuesday interview, Trump did not specify when the letters had been exchanged. He threatened to impose an immediate 50% tariff on countries that supplied Iran with arms last week. "I sent him a note asking him to not do that and he replied with a message saying that he is not doing it," Trump said on?FBN’s "Mornings with Maria". He said he didn't expect...

Brazilian pulp giant Suzano announced on Friday that toilet paper, tissue and diaper prices will increase globally as companies try to cover higher transportation and 'chemical' costs if the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran continues. Suzano is the largest producer of pulp in the world, with a market capitalization of more than $60 billion. This pulp is used to manufacture Kimberly-Clark Cottonelle toilet papers, Kleenex tissues and sanitary products, as well as diapers, cardboard packaging, and other everyday items. The Iran War has caused a spike in oil prices, which have increased Suzano’s costs for shipping, trucking and rail....

Venezuela's acting president?Delcy Rod said on Wednesday that her government will make a'responsible' increase to workers' wages on 'May 1'. Her administration is looking to leverage the 'oil' and mining developments in order to improve workers' pay. She did not provide a number for the increase in wages. Venezuela's minimum wage is 130 bolivares a month, which is equivalent to a few cents. However, many public workers earn much more, thanks to bonuses and other payments, to the tune of $150 if they are lucky. The immediate, medium-term, and long-term goal of the government is to gradually and steadily restore...

Venezuela's government, its political opposition and the United States are coordinating their legal defenses of Venezuela's oil-rich assets. Washington's recognition of interim president Delcy Rodriquez raised questions regarding who could represent Venezuela in U.S. court. The lawyers for Rodriguez's government, as well as the opposition, asked Manhattan's U.S. Magistrate Sarah Netburn to pause for 45-days a case where creditors seek to seize funds?linked to Petroleos de Venezuela until they decided who would represent Venezuelan interests. The letter "signaled" potential cooperation between the Rodriguez government and the opposition in safeguarding U.S. assets, such as the Houston-based oil refiner Citgo Petroleum, from...

Trafigura has not ceased its contracts with Bolivia's oil and gas state company YPFB, a spokesperson for the company said on Thursday. The company was rejecting a claim made by Bolivian Energy Minister Mauricio Medinaceli. Medinaceli announced on Tuesday that Bolivia will suspend its gasoline contracts Trafigura, and with rival trading house Vitol, until the investigation into the alleged smuggling of poor-quality fuel from Chile is completed. Later, on Thursday, YPFB confirmed its main supply contracts are still in effect, ensuring a?continuity of supply. The state-owned company has announced that it has signed an addition to its existing contract with...

Four sources said that Delcy Roddez, interim president of Venezuela, is preparing to take control of the U.S. subsidiaries owned by state oil company PDVSA, including Citgo Petroleum. The move could exacerbate a tug-of-war for control of the seventh largest U.S. refiner. Two sources claim that Rodriguez is still working on her list of board members to be approved by the Treasury. Some names were not received well in Washington. The sources say that if the executives are approved by the Treasury, then the Office of Foreign Assets Control would issue a license. One of the sources said that Treasury...

New York Times, Sunday, reported that the United States is allowing a Russian oil tanker to arrive in Cuba. This would be an easing of the de facto oil blockade Washington has placed on Cuba. Washington has effectively stopped all oil shipments to Cuba to exert pressure on the government in Havana. The U.S. temporarily lifted sanctions on Russia in order to improve the flow of crude oil which has been restricted by the U.S. military strikes against Iran and Israeli strikes. The Times report said that it was unclear as to why the Trump Administration allowed the shipment through....

China's exports to Chile of sulphuric acids sank to zero in March according to Chinese 'customs' data. The world's largest 'copper-producing nation' is now facing a shortage of the chemical that's used to refine around half of it. China plans to ban exports of sulphuric acids from May, to avoid a shortage in its domestic market. This includes the fertilisers industry. The shipment of acid to Chile has already stopped. It was the biggest market for China's acid exports in 2025, and it accounted for almost one-third. Comparatively, China exported 31,870 tons of acid to Chile between February 2026, and...

A spokesperson for Vicuna Corp said that police in Argentina's La Rioja province had blocked access to the?roadway leading a a copper megaproject?in the neighboring San Juan province citing a court order. The spokesperson for Vicuna Corp. said that the company, which is a joint venture between BHP Australia and Lundin Mining Canada, had not received official notification of the court order. According to the company, the project, which spans?the Argentina and Chile border, includes the Filo del Sol mine and Josemaria Mine, which 'together form the Vicuna District', one of the largest undeveloped copper, silver and gold deposits in...

According to a presentation on the deal, Brazilian rare earth miner Serra Verde will receive price floors for four of the rare earths as part of a 15-year contract with the U.S. government and private investors. Some critics have suggested that price floors, designed to equalize the playing field between China and other dominant producers of rare earths, could distort the markets. China produces 90% of the world's rare earths. The U.S. and Europe are also racing to develop their own domestic rare earths industries, which are vital for applications in electronics, defence, and energy transition. As part of an...

MOSCOW, 20 April - Russian aluminum maker Rusal blamed Monday high interest rates and a strong Russian rouble for its unspecified loss in the first quarter, which was recorded despite an astronomical rise?in prices of metal around the world. Last week, prices reached a four-year high as a result of a blockade of Strait of Hormuz. This is the route through which up 9% of global aluminium trade travels. The company stated in a statement released on Monday that "Rusal can't take advantage of current pricing conditions" as all margins go to European and North American companies. Rusal claimed that...

USA Rare Earth announced on Monday that it would acquire Brazilian 'rare earths' miner Serra Verde, for $2.8 billion, in cash and shares. This is another step in the company's broader strategy to create a unified operation encompassing mining, processing, and magnet -making. A statement stated that the U.S. firm will pay $300 in cash for the transaction and 126.9 in newly-issued shares. The deal is expected to be completed in the third quarter 2026. Serra Verde said it also entered into a 15 year agreement on Monday to supply 100% its production in the initial phase of the mine...

Documents seen by show that Chilean copper producer Codelco, and global miner Anglo American, plan to submit different environmental studies to the regulators in Chile for their planned "shared copper mine". They will use what they call a "unprecedented", twin-track approval process. Documents previously unknown on the Andina Los Bronces project were presented to environmental authorities in January. They show that the companies intend to submit two applications essentially identical in December for a 'pit' where they will jointly extract copper from the top producer of red metal in the world. This model could be used as a template for...

The consumption of refined copper in the world's largest metals market, China, shows no signs of peaking. It could increase by an average 3.7% annually over the next decade. China's growth in demand this year is expected to be much smaller at 1%. Zuo Haoen said at the World Copper Conference, in Santiago. He cited a slowdown in the energy transition, especially solar power that uses copper, and high copper prices. According to Minmetals "most realistic" scenario, Chinese copper consumption will increase by 3.7% per year, reaching 22.95 millions metric tons in 2035. This is a 43% increase from 16...

According to two people with knowledge of the matter, Brazilian steelmaker CSN wants to sell its cement unit for over 10 billion Reais ($2 bn). Talks are underway with local and international players including Brazil's Votorantim, J&F S.A. (which also controls JBS), and Chinese companies Anhui Conch Cement and Huaxin Cement. Huaxin Cement acquired a Brazilian firm in 2024. Sinoma International is also involved. Valor Economico, a Brazilian newspaper, reported on the interest of these Chinese groups earlier that day and was independently confirmed by. CSN, Votorantim and J&F refused to comment. Anhui Conch Huaxin and Sinoma have not responded...

The head of Brazil's mining regulator said that he expected a national policy on critical minerals to be announced within two to three months. He also added that the proposal to create a state-owned firm for rare earths is not a government initiative. Mauro Sousa (Director-General of Brazil's National Mining Agency, ANM) told a news conference that the 13 bills before Congress address rare earths and essential minerals. Recently, lawmakers have introduced new bills that propose the creation of an entity supported by the state, dubbed Terrabras. The mining industry association Ibram has reacted against this idea. LIMITED RIFFINING CAPACITY...

Codelco's Chairman Maximo Pacheco said that despite the price increases due to the Middle East conflict, the firm was still on track to reach its 2026 production target. The company hopes to increase production to 1.7 millions tons by 2030 after falling to a quarter century low in 2022-2023. However, the Middle East war pushed Codelco’s cash costs up by at least ten cents per pound. "That's a lot," Pacheco stated. He added that the biggest challenge facing the industry was operational continuity. "We've seen copper production becoming more difficult every day," he said. Codelco was able to protect itself...

V enezuela’s efforts to attract foreign investors for the development of its gold, bauxite and?iron seams have enthusiastic support from the Trump administration, but face big challenges. These include armed groups that have deep interests in the chaos and largely illegal prospecting industries which?developed during the last 20 years. Sources in Bolivar, a sprawling state in the southeast of Colombia, said that they are skeptical about international companies' ability to invest meaningfully if there is not a major improvement in security. Local criminals work alongside Colombian rebels. State security forces and the Colombian government have been accused by criminals of...

The mining ministry announced on Friday that the Peruvian 'government' has withdrawn an important authorization for Southern Copper's Tia Maria Copper Project and sent it back to authorities for review. This is a new obstacle for this long-stalled project. Tia Maria is one of the largest mines in Peru and the third largest copper producer in the world. Its target start date is late 2027, after more than a decade of local opposition by farmers and residents. The ministry of mining did not explain why it had revoked the permission to "start exploitation activities" issued in October. However, they said...