South America

U.S. president Donald Trump announced that he will impose tariffs of 50% on all Brazilian products starting August 1. This could have a significant impact on South America’s agricultural powerhouse. Brazil's second largest export market is the United States, behind China. Brazil's primary export to the U.S. is oil, but it is also a major market for Brazilian manufactured products such as aircraft and machines. COFFEE Brazil is the largest coffee exporter in the world. The U.S. is the primary destination. Brazil exports 16.7% of its coffee to the U.S. Four sources in the trade told us that U.S. roasters...

U.S. president Donald Trump announced that he will impose tariffs of 50% on all Brazilian products starting August 1. This could have a significant impact on South America’s agricultural powerhouse. Brazil's second largest export market is the United States, behind China. Brazil's primary export to the U.S. is oil, but it is also a major market for Brazilian manufactured products such as aircraft and machines. COFFEE Brazil is the largest coffee exporter in the world. The U.S. is the primary destination. Brazil exports 16.7% of its coffee to the U.S. Four sources in the trade told us that U.S. roasters...

Holders of an important bond defaulted on by Venezuela's PDVSA state oil company asked a New York Judge to ensure that they can claim compensation in an expected auction of shares of the parent of Venezuelan-owned U.S. refining company Citgo Petroleum. Holders' claim in New York against Venezuela is still not resolved. However, if they obtain an injunction, they can block the transfer of Citgo Holding's parent company PDV Holding's shares to the winner of the auction. Last week, a Delaware court officer who was overseeing the bidding process recommended that a $7.4 billion bid submitted by group led by...

Brazil's stock exchange fell on Thursday. However, the real recovered the next day, after U.S. president Donald Trump shocked the world by imposing 50% tariffs instead of the 10% originally indicated. Trump cited political disagreements as the reason for his shock decision. The currency volatility gauges reached their highest level since April's tariff announcements. After the real fell as much as 2,8% on Wednesday, in response to what Deutsche Bank called an escalation in tensions. The currency fell 2.3% on Wednesday, but rebounded on Thursday to be up 0.5% against the dollar. U.S. listed shares of Brazilian companies dropped, with...

Gold Reserve's $7.38bn bid was selected by a U.S. court as the winning bid. Preliminary winner After intense competition, Citgo Petroleum (owned by Venezuela) held an auction for its parent company. Robert Pincus is the court officer who oversees this auction. He made his recommendation Wednesday, after evaluating five bids submitted during the "topping period" of the bidding rounds, which was completed at the end of June. The auction is a result of a case Crystallex, a Canadian miner, filed in Delaware eight years ago against Venezuela. Citgo Holding's parent company, PDV Holding was found liable by the federal court...

According to LSEG data and market sources, the volume of Russian seaborne gasoil and diesel exports dropped by 6% in June on a month-to-month basis. This was due to refinery maintenance. Shipping data shows that last month, the two main importers of Russian gasoil and diesel were Turkey and Brazil. Exports of diesel and gasoil from Russian ports to Turkey increased in June by 15%, a month-on-month increase, while those to Brazil dropped by 33% from May, to just 0.47 million tonnes, after a previous influx. Shipping data revealed that Russia's diesel and gasoil sales to African countries in June...

According to shipping documents and data, Venezuela exported 844,000 barrels of crude oil and fuel per day in June. This is an 8% rise from the previous months, as more cargoes were sent to China to offset the loss of U.S. markets and European ones. Washington terminated in late May a grouping of licenses which had authorized partners, such as Chevron and Repsol of the oil company PDVSA to transport Venezuelan crude for U.S. or European refineries. Since then, the state-owned firm has increased its exports to Asia. It sells its crude oil and fuels through little-known middlemen who make...

A U.S. court judge ordered Argentina on Monday to give up 51% of its stake in the oil and gas company YPF to satisfy a $16.1-billion judgment against it. U.S. District Court Judge Loretta Preska, in Manhattan, said Argentina had to transfer its YPF share within 14 days into a BNY Mellon account and instruct this bank to transfer those shares to the plaintiffs within one business day. Argentina appealed Preska's decision of September 2023 to award $16.1 billion to Petersen Energia Inversora, Eton Park Capital Management and litigation funder Burford Capital. Preska's ruling came the same day Argentina requested...

Petrobras, the state-run oil company in Brazil, was the biggest winner of the auction on Thursday. The sale is expected to generate revenues in excess of $5.08 billion. The amount exceeds initial Government forecasts The 25 billion reais should boost the public coffers, as the Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva administration tries to reach its fiscal targets. The state-run company PPSA held the auction, and is responsible for selling that portion of oil which companies producing under share contracts in pre-salt fields must give to the Brazilian government according to Brazilian law. Petrobras purchased three of the seven lots that...

The chief executive of the U.N. COP30 Summit said that countries should not rely too heavily on carbon credits in order to achieve climate targets. This was as the European Union prepared a new emission goal, which may include credits for a first time. On July 2, the European Commission will propose a new EU Climate Target for 2040. The legally binding target should be to reduce emissions by 90%. Brussels, facing pushback from certain governments, is looking at lowering the target for domestic industry and purchasing international carbon credits to fill in the gap. This was reported previously. These...

Gold Reserve filed an urgent request to a Delaware court asking for clarification on a License Venezuela-owned U.S. refiner Citgo Petroleum will pay its creditors even if a court auction is held, the company announced on Tuesday. The Delaware court has advanced to Complete the Auction Citgo Holdings, the parent company of Citgo, is offering shares to up to 15 creditors to compensate them for defaults on debts and expropriations. The winner of the bidding round is expected to be chosen by July 2. Gold Reserve Canada, one of the creditors participating in the auction, and also a buyer, has...

Roberto Monteiro, the CEO of Brazilian oil company Prio, said that the company expects its daily production to double next year compared to 2024, due in part, he said, to some offshore fields being developed. Monteiro, Prio's CEO, said that the company expects to produce more than 200,000 barrels a day (bpd), up from 100,000 bpd last year. Prio, an independent oil producer, has grown in recent years by acquiring high-profile assets, such as the Wahoo and Peregrino fields from Equinor, Sinochem, and TotalEnergies. Monteiro explained that the production target reflects development of these assets. The company is currently waiting...

The shares of Brazilian planemaker Embraer plunged sharply Thursday after U.S. president Donald Trump announced he would impose 50% tariffs on all imports coming from South America. Analysts have warned that the third largest aircraft manufacturer in the world, with a large market for its executive jets and regional planes in the U.S., will be among the most affected firms by the tariffs. Embraer shares traded in Sao Paulo fell as much as 8 percent on the news before reversing their losses and trading down only 5%. Embraer led the decline in Brazil's Bovespa index which fell 0.7%. SkyWest recently...

Ivan Arriagada, CEO of Antofagasta Chilean Copper Mines, said that the Trump Administration's decision to impose a 50% tariff on copper imports has created an opportunity for the copper project which had been stalled in the United States. Antofagasta, a London-listed company, operates four copper mines and is developing Twin Metals Copper and Nickel Mine in Minnesota. However the project was halted after the previous Biden administration refused to grant permits due to environmental concerns. "We have a new project, and we see a chance to develop it in this context," Arriagada said at an event. He noted that it...

Global copper traders offer cargoes to Chinese customers as they try to unload metal that is no longer able reach the U.S. by President Donald Trump's deadline for a 50% tariff on copper. Trump announced late Wednesday that he will impose a new tariff on August 1, to encourage domestic production, from semiconductors to ammo. He did not specify which copper products will be affected or whether any exceptions will be considered. China is the largest copper consumer in the world. The number of overseas sellers' offers has increased since late June, and now is at its highest level for...

The President Claudia Sheinbaum stated on Wednesday that Mexico could redirect copper it usually sends to the U.S. in order to avoid tariffs by the Trump administration. Her Chilean counterpart Gabriel Boric, however, said he has yet to hear anything from the U.S. As part of his effort to increase domestic production, U.S. president Donald Trump announced on Tuesday that he will soon announce a tariff of 50% on copper imports. Copper accounts for nearly half the metal used in the United States. News is likely to be a newsworthy event Set off a scramble Ship copper to the United...

U.S. president Donald Trump announced on Tuesday that he would announce 50% tariffs on copper imports. This sent U.S. Comex Copper Futures to a record-high of more than 12%. The announcement marked the end of a long-running arbitrage that had drew metal from the global markets. Prices fell on the Shanghai Futures Exchange and London Metal Exchange. Here is the reaction of analysts and smelters from Asia. GOLDMAN SACHES HAS ANALYSTS As with previous tariffs this higher initial rate of tariff could be used to negotiate, then concessions or exemptions can follow. We expect an increase in shipments to the...

On Tuesday, U.S. president Donald Trump said that he would be announcing a new initiative. Imports of copper are subject to a 50% tariff Later in the day, a global industry, whose output is crucial for electric vehicles, military equipment, semiconductors, and a variety of consumer goods, was surprised. Trump had a February election. Ordered a Probe As part of efforts by the United States to rebuild its production of copper, there is a deadline of November for possible tariffs. The investigation, which was meant to evaluate the imports of copper concentrates, copper scrap, and copper alloys, was still ongoing....

Neeraj, the former Olympic javelin champion, won gold on Saturday in Bengaluru at Kanteerava Stadium. He registered a dominant win with a throw measuring 86.18 meters in the first round. Chopra, Germany's Thomas Rohler, and Kenya's Julius Yego were among the elite athletes who competed in India's Neeraj Chopra Classic. Chopra, the winner of the Tokyo Olympics 2021 and the Paris Games 2024, was dominant throughout. He followed his winning throw with throws 84.07m, and 82.22m, in subsequent rounds, as over 14,500 spectators cheered on their favourite. "I did not expect such a large crowd and support during the first...

India announced a number of measures to increase the production of copper, including encouraging foreign companies to establish smelters in India in exchange for investing in state-owned mining operations overseas. India, the second largest refined copper importer in the world, may need to import between 91% and 97% of its copper by 2047. According to the document, despite an estimated 12,2 million metric tonnes of copper resources, only 16% are classified as reserves. This highlights limited domestic availability. The government document stated that the growing demand for imports of concentrates requires diversification in supply and acquisitions of foreign assets. It...

Four sources familiar with the matter said that Antofagasta, a Chilean miner, had agreed to a new record-low processing fee for copper concentrates. The fees will be $0 per ton of copper concentrate and $0 cents per pound. The low prices reflect the shortage of copper concentrate and are compared to the benchmarks for 2025, which were $21.25 per ton and 2.125cents per pound as agreed by the Chilean company with Chinese smelters. Two analysts and one smelter who spoke on the condition of anonymity said that it was "better than anticipated". Antofagasta didn't immediately respond to an outside office...

The High Court of London ruled that BHP will be held in contempt for its funding of litigation to try and prevent certain Brazilian municipalities from suing BHP over one of Brazil’s worst environmental disasters. The ruling on Thursday is the latest in a long-running lawsuit over the failure of the Mariana Dam in Southeastern Brazil, which was owned and operated jointly by BHP's Samarco joint enterprise and Vale. Judge Adam Constable stated that it is arguable BHP, world's largest miner in terms of market value, has funded Brazilian litigation for the municipalities to stop them suing London "with the...

According to a filing with the Brazilian Securities Commission, Vale announced on Wednesday that Mark Cutifani would step down as Chairman of its copper-nickel spinoff Vale Base Metals in order to "pursue professional projects." The company announced that Vale CEO Gustavo Pimenta would replace him in July. This will "ensure strong leadership and alignment with Vale’s broader strategic goals" within the business. Vale, the iron ore giant, spun off its base metals division as a separate company with headquarters in Toronto by 2023. The goal is to eventually list it. Cutifani, who was chief executive of London-listed Anglo American for...

Iron ore futures ended a three-day rally Tuesday, despite a stronger outlook for supply from Australia's top producer. However, the resilient steel demand in China helped to cushion the fall. The September contract for iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange ended the daytime trading 0.42% lower, at 703 Yuan ($97.97). As of 0725 GMT, the benchmark July Iron Ore traded on Singapore Exchange fell 0.71% to $93 per ton. Rio Tinto, world's biggest iron ore producer enters a joint venture to develop the Hope Downs 2 Project in Western Australia. Rio announced in a press release that the two...