South America

Nelson Tanure, a Brazilian businessman, has started talks with banks to secure a deal for the petrochemical company Braskem. He hopes to close a deal by year's end and give Petrobras an increased role in its operations. Braskem, Latin America's biggest petrochemical company, has been looking for a buyer since years. Novonor is the controlling shareholder and wants to get out of bankruptcy protection. It also wants to put an end to a massive corruption scandal. Tanure is a new bidder trying break the deadlock between Novonor and the banks that hold Braskem shares in collateral, and Petrobras which is...

Petrobras, the state-owned oil company of Brazil, has announced that it will lower gasoline prices for distributors starting Tuesday. This is the first time since October 2023 that the price of the fuel has been reduced. Petrobras announced in a Monday statement that gasoline prices would drop by 5.6%, to an average of 2.85 reais ($0.5005)/litre. This represents a 0.17-reais reduction per litre. According to ANP data, gasoline sales in Brazil increased 4.6% from April of last year, and reached 3.81 billion litres. Gasoline sales in the first four months of the year totaled 14.74 billion litres. This is a...

Business leaders and analysts predict that Venezuela's government will increase taxes and charges for public services on the private sector in order to compensate the decline of oil revenues after the tightening of U.S. Sanctions. Washington canceled in February key licenses that allowed a few partners and customers of the state oil company PDVSA to export Venezuelan crude oil under U.S. sanctions exemptions. The United States also imposed secondary duties on Venezuelan oil buyers. Analysts estimate that these actions could reduce OPEC's oil revenue, which is estimated to be around $15 billion by 2024, approximately 30%. A dozen businesspeople said...

Tereos warned on Wednesday of a challenging year as the fall in European sugar and the weak margins of the starch industry are likely to continue to impact results in the first halves of the company's financial year, after the initial bite in 2024/25. The European Union sugar price dropped by 35% between March and the end of last year due to a surplus of sugar in Europe, as well as competition from cheaper Ukrainian sugar. Tereos CEO Olivier Leducq said to reporters that 2025 would be a difficult year. Leducq stated that the EU sugar market will likely rebound...

Three sources familiar with the decision confirmed on Tuesday that the Trump administration had granted a limited authorization to U.S. oil company Chevron, allowing it to retain assets in Venezuela. This included its stakes in joint ventures for oil with PDVSA. In recent weeks, Chevron and other European companies had been in discussions with Washington officials to get authorizations for their assets and stakes in Venezuela due to President Donald Trump’s restrictive policies. The guidelines were issued as the administration let the Chevron's license to operate in Venezuela expire Tuesday. Joe Biden, the former U.S. president, had granted that license...

Three sources at Brazil's state-owned oil company said that Petrobras is looking to change the shareholders agreement of Braskem to give it more influence over the decisions made by the petrochemical company. Petrobras holds a 47% stake with voting rights in the petrochemical firm, but it has only appointed four out of eleven board members, and one out of seven directors, which the sources consider to be a small number. A fund controlled by Nelson Tanure, a businessman and Braskem's major shareholder Novonor, received a nonbinding proposal last week to take control of the biggest petrochemical firm in Latin America....

A securities filing on Friday showed that Brazilian businessman Nelson Tanure had made an offer to purchase a controlling interest in Braskem. Tanure is looking to expand his investment portfolio by partnering with Latin America's biggest petrochemical company. Local media reported Tanure's proposal earlier in the day. This boosted Braskem shares traded in Sao Paulo by more than 9%. It was the largest gainer of the benchmark Brazilian stock index Bovespa which closed at 0.4%. According to a filing by the petrochemical company, which cited Novonor’s letter, the tycoon wants to buy the controlling stake of Braskem from conglomerate Novonor...

Suriname voters, who are on the verge of an oil boom predicted, will head to the polls this Sunday to elect the new parliament that will choose the country's president. There has been little discussion about the income that the Gran Morgu offshore oil and Gas project, due to start production in 2028, will generate for the next government. The contest is marked by allegations of fraud. Suriname is making its first offshore project under the leadership of TotalEnergies. Former Dutch colony Suriname, independent since 1975 has discovered reserves which may allow it compete with its neighbor Guyana, whose economy...

Empresas Copec, a Chilean conglomerate of industrial companies, said that the Chinese market could be more difficult for its forestry product if paper manufacturers struggle to increase sales due to uncertainty about U.S. Tariff policies. In a recent presentation, Cristian Infante, the head of Copec’s forestry division Arauco, said that most of the customers who export to the U.S. don’t really know the price at which their goods will be sold. "They're trying as hard as they can to buy as little." Arauco sells wood panels and pulp worldwide and contributes to the majority of Copec’s earnings. However, its core...

Brazil announced two Chinese partnership on Monday. One of them was a $1 billion investment from China's Envision Energy in the production of sustainable aviation fuel. This announcement came as Brazil's president visited China. The President Luiz inacio Lula da Silva met with the energy industry, as well as GAC and Norinco, a Chinese defense company. Alexandre Silveira, Minister of Mines and Energy in Brazil, told journalists in China that the Brazilian government will also try to secure Chinese investment in data centers in Brazil and will be meeting TikTok Tuesday. Last month, it was reported that ByteDance (the owner...

Petrobras confirmed a report from Friday that Brazilian chemical company Unigel had approved a Petrobras deal to settle legal disputes relating to two fertilizer factories in the northeastern Brazil. The agreement would allow Petrobras, the state-owned fertilizer company to resume operations at the two plants located in the states Sergipe and Bahia. This is part of President LuizInacio Lula Da Silva's efforts to reduce Brazil's dependence on imported fertilizer. Petrobras leased two nitrogen fertilizer facilities to Unigel under a 10-year contract in 2019. However, both plants have been closed since 2023. Unigel has cited unfeasible conditions for operating due to...

Two sources familiar with this matter say that the board of directors at Brazilian chemical company Unigel approved on Friday a deal proposed to them by Petrobras in order to settle legal disputes relating fertilizer plants located in the northeastern part of Brazil. The agreement would allow Petrobras, the state-run fertilizer company to resume operations at the two plants located in the states Sergipe and Bahia. This is part of President LuizInacio Lula Da Silva's efforts to reduce Brazil's dependence on imported fertilizer. Petrobras leased two nitrogen fertilizer facilities to Unigel under a 10-year contract in 2019. However, both plants...

Walter Astudillo, the Defense Minister, said that Peru has resumed formal mining operations for parts of northern Peru affected by violence. Dina Boluarte, the president of Colombia, suspended mining operations in her country last month after illegal miners kidnapped 13 gold workers and killed them. The incident occurred in the district of Pataz located to its north. Peru is the third largest copper producer in the world. Most of its red metal deposits are found in the southern part of the Andean country, while gold and other precious metals are mined to the north. Astudillo stated that the decision to...

The Peruvian government has reduced the area of protected land around the famed Nazca Lines. Critics and archaeologists are concerned that this could make the ancient geoglyphs more vulnerable to nearby informal mining operations. The Peruvian Culture Ministry reduced the protected area from 5,600 square kilometers to 3,200 last week. It attributed the decision to topographical studies and archeological investigations that better delineated areas of "real patrimonial values." Over 800 large desert etchings depicting animals, geometric figures, and plants were created over 1,500 years ago. UNESCO designated them a World Heritage Site in 1994. According to the Energy and Mines...

Jorge Montero, Peru's Energy and Mines minister, said that he expects the mining investment to reach $4.8 Billion this year and the production of red metal to be at 2.8 Mt. In 2024, Peru produced about 2.7 millions tons of copper. This is a slight decrease from the previous year. Montero, speaking at a media conference, also mentioned the alarming increase in informal and illegal mining, specifically in the Apurimac region and Arequipa region of southern Peru. Top copper mine Las Bambas is controlled by a miner The mine is located in Apruimac. Teck, a Canadian mining company, is developing...

After missing the deadline for confirming the bid, Brazilian power grid operator ONS denied Vale's request that it increase electricity consumption at its northern Onca Puma Nickel complex. Vale is preparing to launch a second Onca Puma furnace, a $555-million expansion that will help boost nickel production for the miner in the coming years. Vale said that it would still operate the new furnace, despite being denied the request. From around 160,000 tons of nickel last year, the miner aims to increase its global production to 250,000 tons by 2030. The second Onca Puma furnace is expected to increase annual...

The stocks of Brazilian steel companies dropped on Wednesday, after the government announced that it would extend for another 12 months the system designed to protect the steel industry in Brazil. However, steelmakers said the system was ineffective. Why it's important Steel industry criticised the quotas almost immediately after they were introduced last year. They claimed that it did not control the imports, mostly from China. Steel products are allowed to enter the country as long as they do not exceed the import quota. They will have to pay an import tax between 9% and 16 %. Agencia Brasil, the...

SQM Chile, the second largest lithium producer in the world, missed its quarterly profit forecasts on Wednesday and warned that realized prices would be lower next quarter because of an oversupply of this metal, which is essential for batteries used in electric vehicles. According to LSEG, the company reported a first-quarter profit of $137.5m, or 48c per share. This compares to analyst estimates of $171.20m, or 63c per share. According to LSEG, the miner reported that its revenue from January to March was $1.04 billion. This is in line analysts' estimates of $1.045 million. The lithium price has dropped by...

Rio Tinto, the global miner, has been chosen by Chilean authorities for a second time in this week to be a partner on a new lithium project. The state-run mining company ENAMI announced its partnership with Altoandinos Lithium Project Thursday. ENAMI reported that Rio Tinto would initially invest $425 million in the project. This will total an investment of $3 Billion. ENAMI holds an initial stake of 49 % and two board positions, while Rio will have three board members. ENAMI stated that Rio's investment in Altoandinos will cover a feasibility study, the use of a pilot plant on its...

Rio Tinto, a global miner, will take on one of the most challenging technological challenges in lithium's industry by leading Chile's largest project in recent years involving this battery metal. It will be working with state-run copper manufacturer Codelco. Maricunga is a pivotal moment for Rio and a turning-point for Chile. The country will now add a third lithium project to its portfolio, after years of stagnation. Codelco announced Monday that Rio will own less than half the project but will be responsible for design, construction, operations and sales. Industry experts claim that a major challenge in the separation of...

The Argentine government approved on Tuesday a $2.5billion lithium mining project of Anglo-Australian Rio Tinto. This is the first mining project to be approved under a newly introduced investment incentive program. Daniel Gonzalez, the secretary for mining and energy coordination in Argentina, announced the approval of Rio Tinto’s Rincon project in northern Salta Province under the RIGI scheme at a press conference in Buenos Aires. The mining industry in Argentina has expressed concern over the delays in the approval of seven projects that have been submitted to the government after the RIGI programme was launched nine-months ago. Roberto Cacciola of...

Brazilian beef processor Marfrig revealed on Thursday that it plans to complete the takeover of BRF, a poultry and pork processor. It also hinted at plans to list shares in the combined entity eventually in the United States. Marfrig has been pursuing a strategy of gaining scale in order to compete with Brazilian meatpacking company JBS. JBS is preparing to list its shares on the New York Stock Exchange. All three companies are now listed on the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange. Marfrig, BRF and other parties disclosed that the proposed deal involved a share exchange whereby BRF holders would receive...

In a video posted on Monday, Augusto Vasconcelos, Bahia's state labor secretary, said that the new factory of Chinese electric car manufacturer BYD in Brazil would be "fully operational" by December 2026. Its operations had been delayed due to an investigation into possible labor abuses. He added that the factory would start to produce cars by the end of the year from semi-finished kit. Vasconcelos said in a video posted on social media that a new schedule was being set up so that the factory would be fully operational by December 2026, with an expectation of 10,000 jobs. Vasconcelos revealed...

China's exports of steel in April exceeded 10 million metric tonnes for the second consecutive month, bringing the total over the first four-month period to a new record high. This was largely due to the fact that shipments were made ahead of the hefty tariffs announced by U.S. president Donald Trump. Customs data released on Friday showed that the world's biggest steel exporter and producer shipped 10,46 million tons last month. Exports were up 13.5% from the same period in 2024, despite being largely unchanged since March. Exports between January and April increased by 8.2% compared to the previous year,...