South America

Kevin Warsh, the new Federal Reserve chairman, is on his way to the Federal Reserve to "clip the wings" of a bank that he believes has strayed into politics. Many countries are afraid that this will only give the 'U.S. Politicians have more freedom to use financial instruments as a weapon. Warsh, who was nominated by U.S. president Donald Trump in January to succeed Jerome Powell at the helm of the board, is expected to be confirmed by the Senate before Powell's?term ends on May 15th. His confirmation hearing delved into his views on?Fed independence? and a controversial preference to...

In a filing on Monday, Brazil's state-run Petrobras said that it had missed market expectations in its?first quarter net profit. The?impact? of higher oil prices due to the Middle East conflict has yet to be reflected in the results. Petrobras reported a net loss of approximately 32.7 billion reals ($6.68 billion) - down 7.2% compared to a year earlier. In a separate filing, the company approved a dividend payout of 9 billion reals to its shareholders. The company stated that the increase in oil prices following the U.S. - Israel conflict with Iran, which began in late February, would only...

According to an emergency decree published Monday, the?government of Peru has authorized Petroperu, the state-owned oil company to seek $2 billion state-insured loan to ensure its 'continuity'. Petroperu warned that it was in dire need of funds last month to prevent a fuel production halt due to financial problems and high oil prices caused by the Iran War. The decree stated that the Energy and Mines Ministry will assume "contingent liability" with domestic or international entities related to the transactions, as well as their financial costs. These costs are to be covered by the ministry's budget. The document signed by...

Compass Gas e Energia SA is set to launch its initial 'public offering' on a Thursday, ending a nearly 5-year IPO stalemate on Brazil’s B3 Stock Exchange due to high interest rates. According to two sources familiar with the transaction, the offering of 89.3 millions shares by the existing shareholders of the gas distributor could generate around 3 billion Brazilian reais (about 600 million dollars). One person said that by early afternoon on Thursday, the orders had nearly tripled the size of the initial?offering. The second source said that despite the high demand, pricing may be at the lower end,...

Brazil's trade surplus in April jumped 37.5% from a year earlier to $10.5 billion. This was a record for that month. The government revealed the data on Thursday. It was boosted by the strong shipments of important commodities such as soybeans, crude oils, iron ore, and beef. However, the result was lower than the median estimate of $10.9 billion in an economist's poll. According to the Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services, exports increased?14.3% compared to a year ago, to $34.1 billion. Exports rose by 18.8% in value, with soybeans, crude oils, iron ore, and beef all increasing by...

According to a statement posted on the website of the U.S. Treasury Department on Monday, "the United States extended a license protecting Venezuelan-owned refiner Citgo Petroleum against 'creditors until June '19." The Office of Foreign Assets Control issued the general license to boost investment in Venezuela and increase oil production. The U.S. also strengthens its protection of Houston's?Citgo, and its overseas parent companies which are the crowning jewels of Venezuela's foreign assets. Citgo is America's eighth largest refiner. The previous OFAC licence, issued in March, was set to expire on May 5. Citgo will be acquired by Amber Energy, a...

India's palm oils imports dropped 27% in April to a "one-year low" as refiners slowed purchases due to the sluggishness of demand from institutional buyers, and recent price increases that reduced its discount to competing oils. India's palm oil imports fell 27% to a?one-year low in April, as sluggish demand?from institutional buyers and a recent price rally that eroded?its discount to rival oils prompted refiners to curb purchases, five dealers said. Dealer estimates show that palm oil imports dropped to 505,000 tons in April from 689.462 tons in march. Imports of soyoil rose by 24% in April, compared to March,...

According to four sources 'close to the matter,' Brazil's state run?oil firm Petrobras will have a stronger voice in the operations of Braskem following a management revamp?by its controlling shareholder. Braskem shareholders elected a new Board of Directors on Wednesday, which included Petrobras CEO Magda Chambriard in the role of chair. The board also includes seats for Braskem's director of industrial process and chief financial officer. Helcio Brandao, Braskem's CFO and other executives will be nominated by IG4 Capital. The firm acquired a controlling interest in the engineering group Novonor. Six anonymous sources confirmed that Petrobras will name four Braskem...

Acting president Delcy Rod said that the monthly minimum income in Venezuela would be increased to $240 and pensions to $70. This was announced amid protests from'some employees who demanded higher salaries to combat triple-digit inflation. The monthly minimum wage is only a few dollars in dollar terms. However, workers get bonuses that can bring their incomes to as much as $190 a month. "I think they're right when I see protests by workers." We want higher wages for workers. We want wages to be fully restored to what they were meant to represent. Certainly. This is the first step...

Josu Imaz, the chief executive of Repsol, said that the company is not in a hurry to list the oil and gas production unit it has in the United States. This will temper expectations for a 'initial public offering' or reverse merger. Imaz said in late 2018 that its upstream unit is preparing for a liquidity event by 2026. This could be an IPO, or a reverse merge with a listed company?in the U.S. He said that while the unit is technically "ready to go to the American market", it would be better if the fundamentals of the upstream sector...

According to a Thursday decree published in Argentina's official gazette, the government will increase fuel taxes by a portion starting May 1. Further increases will be delayed until June. The aim of this measure is to reduce the impact on prices and inflation caused by the increase in global oil prices due to the conflict in the Middle East. In May, gasoline will be taxed by 10.398 Pesos for a liquid fuel tax and by 0.6377 Pesos due to an environmental tax. The tax on diesel is also going up by 9.269 Pesos due to the liquid fuel taxes, with...

Eni, Italy's energy producer, signed a deal with Venezuela's oil ministry and the state-run PDVSA on Tuesday to "relaunch" a heavy crude project within the Orinoco belt. PDVSA has been working with its key partners to sign preliminary agreements that confirm their interest in oil and gas projects or allow them to expand. This is as the government continues a broader?review on all contracts within the oil industry in order for the reform. In recent weeks, U.S. Chevron, British Shell, and Spain's Repsol have also signed similar agreements in order to confirm or expand their partnerships. The agreement with Eni...

Two 'people who are familiar with the matter' said this week that Brazilian steelmaker CSN had received non-binding offers for its cement division by Friday. The deadline was set to pursue divestment. CSN appointed Morgan Stanley to be its financial advisor for the sale. The?divestment' is part of a larger strategy to reduce debt. In April, it was reported that the cement unit could be worth more than 10 billion reais (2 billion dollars). The identity of the bidders was not known. The article in April found that both local and foreign players were interested, including Brazil's Votorantim?and J&F which...

In a press release, Brazilian labor inspectors fined Sigma Lithium after they found that the company had deposited waste into a pile which was closed because it posed a "grave" and "imminent" risk to workers and local residents. Inspectors discovered that despite three Sigma waste piles being closed last December, trucks continued to deposit waste on one of them. Sigma did not respond immediately to a comment request. The largest lithium producer in Brazil announced that it would resume mining at its flagship Grota do Cirilo Mine despite the piles having been shut down. When the piles closed late last...

The United States imposed financial sanctions on Thursday on a conglomerate of businesses run by the?Cuban military and a joint venture between Cubans and Canadians in the mining industry. This comes as the Trump Administration intensifies its pressure on Cuba's communist leadership by targeting foreign investment sources. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has commented on the January military raid that was conducted to capture the leader of Venezuela's longtime ally Cuba. Cuba is next" and blocked most oil deliveries to the country. This worsened power outages in the island. Trump signed an executive directive last week that broadened U.S. Sanctions...

The head of Argentina's mining chamber said Thursday that the flagship investment incentive program for large projects, which currently has a 2027 deadline, should be extended. He argued the program was key to unlocking billions in planned investments. Roberto Cacciola said that the Incentive Regime for Large Investments, or RIGI, has helped to attract capital into the mining sector. The RIGI offers tax, currency, and legal stability advantages for projects valued at more than $200,000,000. Cacciola suggested that the scheme be expanded to include smaller projects which are important in creating jobs and supporting local supply chains. Cacciola told the...

Luis Lucero, Argentina's mining Minister, said that the country expects to export $20.6 billion of copper and $12.1 billion of lithium in 10 years. This is up from $6.0 in mining exports in last year. The expected surge in lithium exports and copper is an early indicator that President Javier Milei’s RIGI incentive scheme is unlocking capital for large-scale mining. If achieved, these export levels would be five times higher than the mining exports of 2025. This would provide a new major source of hard currency to an economy that has been historically restricted by foreign exchange shortages. In 10...

The London Court of Appeal has ruled that BHP can't appeal against the UK ruling that found it liable for the 2015 collapse of a dam in southeastern Brazil. In November, London's High Court ruled BHP was legally responsible for the collapse of the Fundao dam in Mariana, southeastern Brazil, ?which was owned and operated by Samarco, a joint venture ?between Australia-headquartered BHP and Brazilian company Vale. Brazil's worst ecological disaster unleashed a toxic sludge wave that left 19 dead, thousands homeless, inundated?forests, and polluted?the length of the Doce River. The High Court refused BHP permission to appeal the ruling...

According to Roberto 'Cacciola, a?president of Argentine Chamber of Mining Companies, the mining exports of Argentina are expected to increase by 49% in 2026 and reach $9 billion. Cacciola stated that the estimate is conservative and added that the value could be higher if the current prices continue. Argentina exported mining exports worth $6.056 billion in 2025. This was a 30% increase over the previous year. The Incentive Regime for Large Investments (RIGI) was launched by President Javier Milei. Through this, the country attracted investments from mining giants such as BHP and Rio Tinto. The chamber reported that 13 projects...

Vale, a major iron ore producer in the world, posted a 36% increase to its?first-quarter 'net profit,' as it increased?sales volume and enjoyed higher prices. However, this was below market expectations. Rio de Janeiro's Vale reported a net profit of $1.89 billion for the period January-March, which was below the $2.05 million predicted by LSEG analysts. The company reported a?quarterly adjusted earning before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), of $3.83billion, an increase of 23% over the same period last year. Analysts predicted that this figure would be higher, at $3.96billion. In the Vale earnings report, Vale CEO Gustavo Pimenta...

Brazil's planned critical minerals rules don't involve new?tax?breaks. Finance Minister Dario Dario Durigan stated on Friday that the goal was to ensure national sovereignty and increase value through domestic processing. Durigan, the new minister who assumed responsibility last month, said from his office that the auction of Eco Invest, which offers blended financing to attract foreign investment, will prioritize critical minerals. Brazil is a small producer but has vast reserves of vital minerals for high-tech industries. The U.S. wants to integrate Brazilian miners into its supply chain to counterbalance China's dominance in the industry. Durigan stated that large fiscal incentives...

China's exports to Chile of sulphuric acids sank to zero in March according to Chinese 'customs' data. The world's largest 'copper-producing nation' is now facing a shortage of the chemical that's used to refine around half of it. China plans to ban exports of sulphuric acids from May, to avoid a shortage in its domestic market. This includes the fertilisers industry. The shipment of acid to Chile has already stopped. It was the biggest market for China's acid exports in 2025, and it accounted for almost one-third. Comparatively, China exported 31,870 tons of acid to Chile between February 2026, and...

A spokesperson for Vicuna Corp said that police in Argentina's La Rioja province had blocked access to the?roadway leading a a copper megaproject?in the neighboring San Juan province citing a court order. The spokesperson for Vicuna Corp. said that the company, which is a joint venture between BHP Australia and Lundin Mining Canada, had not received official notification of the court order. According to the company, the project, which spans?the Argentina and Chile border, includes the Filo del Sol mine and Josemaria Mine, which 'together form the Vicuna District', one of the largest undeveloped copper, silver and gold deposits in...

According to a presentation on the deal, Brazilian rare earth miner Serra Verde will receive price floors for four of the rare earths as part of a 15-year contract with the U.S. government and private investors. Some critics have suggested that price floors, designed to equalize the playing field between China and other dominant producers of rare earths, could distort the markets. China produces 90% of the world's rare earths. The U.S. and Europe are also racing to develop their own domestic rare earths industries, which are vital for applications in electronics, defence, and energy transition. As part of an...