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BRICS demands wealthy nations finance global climate change

On Monday, the final summit day in Rio de Janeiro for the BRICS group, leaders of developing nations were ready to tackle the challenges that we all face, including climate change, by demanding wealthy nations pay global mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions.

As he prepares for the United Nations Climate Summit in November, Brazilian President Luiz inacio Lula da Silva has emphasized the importance of the Global South to combat global warming.

In a statement released by BRICS leaders on Sunday, they argued that fossils fuels would continue to play a major role in global energy, especially in developing economies. We live in an era of contradictions around the world. When asked by a reporter about plans to extract oil from the Amazon rainforest, Brazil's environment minister Marina Silva responded that the important thing was our willingness to overcome the contradictions.

In their joint statement the BRICS leaders stressed that providing climate financing "is a duty of developed countries to developing countries", which is standard for emerging economies at global negotiations.

In their declaration, the group also indicated its support for the Tropical Forests Forever Facility that Brazil had proposed as a means for emerging economies of funding climate change mitigation above and beyond the requirements set for wealthy nations in the 2015 Paris Agreement. Two sources familiar with the talks said last week that China and the UAE indicated in their meetings with Brazilian Finance minister Fernando Haddad at Rio they planned to invest in the fund.

In a joint statement, BRICS leaders criticised policies like carbon border taxes, anti-deforestation legislation, and other measures that Europe recently adopted for imposing "discriminatory protective measures" under pretext of environment concerns.

DEFENDING MULTILATERAL DIPLOMATISM The opening of the BRICS Summit on Sunday presented the group as a bastion for multilateral diplomacy within a world that is fractured and highlighted the influence of eleven member nations who represent 40% of global production.

The leaders also criticised the U.S. trade and military policies, and pushed for reforms of multilateral institutions, which are now largely controlled by Americans and Europeans.

In his opening remarks on Sunday at the meeting, Brazilian President Luiz inacio Lula da silva drew an analogy with the Cold War Non-Aligned Movement. This was a grouping of developing countries that refused to join either side of the polarized world order.

Lula said to leaders that "BRICS was the heir of the Non-Aligned Movement." "Multilateralism is under attack and our autonomy has been weakened once more."

The Rio Summit, which was the first to include Indonesia, showcased the rapid growth of BRICS, but also raised questions regarding shared goals among its diverse group.

In a statement released on Sunday, BRICS condemned the military attacks against Iran and Gaza but did not take a unified stance on which countries would be given seats in a reformed United Nations Security Council. Only China and Russia supported the addition of Brazil and India to this council.

Leaders from India's Narendra Modi, and South Africa's Cyril Ramaphosa met in Rio de Janeiro to discuss geopolitical and economic tensions. The meeting's importance was reduced by the decision of Chinese President Xi Jinping to send Premier Li Qiang instead.

(source: Reuters)