Brazil








Energy Markets

Environment

Environment

Jamaica asks for $9.5 billion to rebuild after Melissa

Jamaica has spent many years building up a fund to deal with climate-driven disasters. The money was only enough to cover 5% of a storm's cost. Matthew Samuda, Jamaican cabinet Minister, said that Hurricane Melissa left the island with bills of $10 billion. Of this amount only $500 million could be covered by climate-preparation reserve funds. Jamaica has asked wealthy nations to offer urgent grants, investments and concessional financing at the COP30 Climate Summit in Belem. It does not want commercial rate loans, which would burden the country with additional debt, as it faces an uncertain future that is expected...

Carbon Emissions

Demand for carbon credits is fueled by the Big Tech industry

The demand from tech giants for high-quality credits to offset their AI emissions is fueling a shortage, which experts say is what's needed to stimulate investment in this nascent industry. Credits tied to forest preservation projects will be nearly four times as expensive in 2024 due to heavy purchases by companies such as Microsoft and Google over the past two years. Credit experts report that Big Tech collectively has spent hundreds of millions on carbon removals which capture and store CO2 for an extended time, a large portion of this in the past two years. According to CDR.fyi, the total...

Oil & Gas Refining

Director Raizen says that the company has locked in prices for half its production for 2026/27.

Phillipe Casale, director of investor relations at Raizen and one of the top sugar producers in the world, said on Friday that the company has already locked in prices for half the volume of sugar it expects to make in the 2026/27 harvest. Casale, a Brazilian company, said that the Brazilian firm had so far achieved prices of 114 cents real ($0.2110) per kilogram. He added that the price of sugar for the crop year 2025/26 is set at 111 cents real per pound. According to Raizen, weather problems will cause his sugarcane crushing to be lower than the 72-75...

Environment

Brazilian protesters barricade the entrance to the COP30 Climate Summit

On Friday morning in Brazil, dozens of indigenous protesters blocked the entrance of the COP30 Summit venue. They staged a sit-in which forced delegates into a side door to resume their climate change negotiations. Security was stepped up during the peaceful protest and long queues of delegates waited to enter the sprawling complex, built on the former site of the old airport of the Amazonian city of Belem. The protesters demand that the Brazilian Government halts all development projects within the Amazon region, including mining, oil drilling, logging and building a new railroad for the transportation of mining and agricultural...

Environment

BHP is liable for the 2015 Brazil dam collapse: UK court rules on mammoth suit

The High Court of London ruled that BHP is liable for the collapse in 2015 of a dam located in the southeast region Brazil. This ruling was made in a case which lawyers representing the claimants had previously estimated at up to 48.32 billion pounds (36 billion pounds). BHP was sued by hundreds of thousands of Brazilians as well as dozens of local governments, and about 2,000 companies, over the collapsed Fundao Dam in Mariana (southeastern Brazil), which BHP's joint venture with Vale, Samarco, owned and operated. Brazil's worst ecological disaster released a toxic sludge wave that left 19 dead,...

Environment

Indigenous protesters defend summit intrusion as climate talks continue

On Wednesday, indigenous protesters defended the charging of the gates at Brazil's COP30 summit on climate change and the clash with security a few days earlier. They said the action was meant to demonstrate the desperation in their fight for the protection of forests. The protesters said they were mainly concerned about having their voices heard. They had been inside the compound listening to negotiators discussing the changing world as the temperatures increase. Auricelia is a member from the Arapiun tribe in Para state, Brazil, which hosts the Belem summit. She said that the protest was aimed at attracting the...

Environment

Raoni, an indigenous leader from the Amazon region, says that Brazil's infrastructure plans are a threat to the Amazon forest.

Raoni Metuktire, a 93-year-old indigenous leader, has urged Brazil to empower natives in order to preserve the Amazon rainforest. She also warned that the plans to build infrastructure are a direct danger to the forest and the people who live there. In an exclusive interview with The Telegraph on Tuesday, Chief Raoni, a leader widely known as the chief of the Raoni tribe, warned that the proposed rail projects, oil wells and highways will harm people around the world. "These projects continue to destroy rivers and land. It's not good. Raoni, who spoke in his native Kayapo language with his...

Environment

European countries support $2.5 billion initiative for protecting Congo rainforest

The French presidency announced at a United Nations climate conference that European nations had backed a plan worth $2.5 billion to save the Congo rainforest. This conservation initiative could steal some of the thunder from Brazil's flagship initiative, which is the host country for COP30. The U.N. Climate talks are being held this year in the Brazilian Amazon to draw attention to the issue of emissions caused by rampant deforestation. The initiative "The Belem Call for the Forests of the Congo Basin", led by France and Gabon, and supported by Germany, Norway and Belgium, was reported on by Thursday, and...

Environment

Exxon CEO anticipates oil and gas to play a long-term role, but not necessarily as fuel

Exxon Mobil's CEO Darren Woods stated on Friday that oil and gas would continue to play a crucial role for a very long time. He added that the real question is whether they will be used to fuel vehicles. Woods stated that while future technological advances may see a shift in the way hydrocarbons are burned, they will still be used in other areas, like the medical industry. Woods said that crude oil and hydrocarbons will play a crucial role in everyone's lives for many years to come. Carbon emissions from fossils fuels, such as coal and oil, but also...

Environment

What are the world leaders saying in Brazil at the climate summit?

Brazil hosted world leaders on Thursday for a summit ahead of the COP30 Climate Conference in the rainforest city Belem. Leaders have made some interesting comments. U.N. SECRETAIRE-GENERAL ANTONIO GUTERRES We can either choose to lead or we can be led into ruin. "Too many companies are making record profits by destroying the climate, while spending billions on lobbying and deceiving public opinion and obstructing advancement. And too many leaders continue to be captive to these entrenched interest." BRAZILIAN PRESIDENT LUIZ INACIO LULA DA SILVA We need a road map to plan an equitable way to undo the deforestation and...

Environment

30 years of climate talk: Progress, pitfalls, and a planet at risk

The data on global warming shows a sobering picture as leaders gather in Brazil for the U.N. Climate Summit this month. Three decades have passed since the first annual climate conference. Scientists warn that global temperatures will soon exceed thresholds that could cause catastrophic damage to our planet. Despite years and years of summits and negotiations, greenhouse gas emission has risen by a third. The conventions have had some positive effects, but they are not enough to guarantee the future of life on Earth, said Juan Carlos Monterrey. He is Panama's Special Representative for Climate Change, and he is leading...

Environment

Prince William of Britain calls for optimism about the environment at EarthShot Prize

Prince William of Britain expressed optimism about the global environmental challenges on Wednesday at an event with a star studded crowd in Rio de Janeiro to celebrate the fifth edition EarthShot Prize. William's visit to Latin America is just a few days before Brazil hosts the UN Climate Summit COP30 in next week. William, who founded the award in 2020 after being inspired by his visit to Namibia, said: "I can understand why some people might be discouraged during these uncertain times." I understand that so much work remains to be done. This is not the time to be complacent....

Mining

Mining

Viridis, Australia's rare earths company, secures Canadian funding interest

Export Development Canada has sent a letter of intent to Viridis Minerals Australia for a debt financing up to $100,000,000 for the Colossus Rare Earths Project in Brazil. The company stated that the financing will help with the execution phase. It follows a letter from Bpifrance Assurance Export in France. Rafael Moreno said that the endorsement from Viridis, the managing director of Viridis, could strengthen the role the project plays in diversifying and securing Western supply chains for rare earths. The Colossus Project is located in Minas Gerais, Brazil. It contains Ionic Adsorption Clay deposits. Rare earth elements are weakly...

Mineral Resources

Law firm drops London lawsuit against Brazil Mining Group over dam disaster

Ibram, a Brazilian mining lobby group, said on Thursday that the law firm Pogust Goodhead would have to refund 811,000 pounds (about $1 million) after it dropped a London lawsuit filed against Ibram over a dam disaster in 2015. This amount is due to Ibram for the costs incurred as part of a lawsuit filed by 25 Brazilian municipalities represented by PG regarding the collapse of a Samarco dam, a joint-venture between Vale, BHP and Vale, that killed 19 people and contaminated a major river. A London court will announce its decision regarding BHP's responsibility in this case on Friday....

Mining

PLS CEO says government support can boost lithium supply chains

Dale Henderson said that collaboration between governments could improve global supply chains of lithium, but any intervention in prices must be carefully handled, he added. China is the world's largest producer of lithium, a key component in batteries for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. Prices have fallen from their peak in 2022 due to weaker demand and slower growth than expected for the EV sector. Henderson stated that the futures market, which is a trading mechanism, should help to regulate the prices of the industry. Australia is the top lithium producer in the world, followed by Chile, China and...

Climate Change

Pollution

Pollution

Climate protesters swelter in Brazilian sun outside COP30 summit

On Saturday, thousands of climate activists marched peacefully through the Brazilian city Belem to call for more action in order to protect the fate and future of the planet. They also vented their anger towards governments and fossil-fuel industries. Negotiators have reached the halfway mark of the marathon COP30 Climate Summit, which aims to put years of promises to action in order to stop global warming and provide support for those who are most affected. Indigenous people, youth activists, and civil society groups sang, played musical instruments, and waved banners in the sweltering heat. Marina Silva, Brazil's Environment Minister, addressed...

Pollution

Indigenous leaders attend the opening of COP30 Climate Summit with an uncertain outcome

It was not clear what the 190+ countries attending the COP30 would be discussing during the two week U.N. Summit in Brazil's Amazonian city of Belem. It's also unclear how they will handle controversial issues such as the 2023 pledge to stop using polluting sources of energy and their demand for funding to achieve this. The biggest question was whether or not countries would want to reach a final deal, which is difficult to do in an era of global politics that has been fractious and the U.S.'s efforts to block a move away from fossil-fuels. After years of COP...

Pollution

Why is it important to attend the COP30 Climate Summit?

The U.N. Climate conference generates hundreds of headlines every year about global efforts to save the world from a climate catastrophe. The conference begins in Belem, a Brazilian rainforest city. What exactly takes place at these annual summits, then? What you should know WHAT IS A COP? The annual Conference is called a COP. This stands for Conference of the Parties who signed the U.N. Climate Treaty of 1992. The U.N. The Framework on Climate Change Convention, or UNFCCC, committed countries to work together to combat climate change. The treaty established the principle "common, but differentiated responsibility", which means that...

Pollution

Brazil announces plan to increase climate finance up to $1.3 trillion per year

After a full year of discussions, COP30 hosts Brazil laid out a plan on Wednesday to increase climate finance from $1.3 trillion a years to $1.3 trillion a day. They also faced early signs that the political landscape was becoming more challenging as the Amazonian City of Belem prepared to host world leaders. The document, which is almost 100 pages long, has been dubbed Baku to Belem Roadmap. It was created after months of discussions with various stakeholders following the conclusion of the event held in Azerbaijan last year. As emissions continue to increase, some of the world's poorest nations...

Pollution

Scientists use a climate "time machine" in Amazon to prepare for the COP30

Scientists in Brazil's Amazon have created a "time-machine" that pumps carbon dioxide into the canopy of the rainforest to simulate future atmospheric conditions to gauge the biome's adaptation. This is an open question which will be discussed next month at the COP30 United Nations Climate Summit hosted by Brazil. The AmazonFACE project, near Manaus, Amazon's largest city, features six steel tower rings that loom over the jungle canopy. Each ring is surrounded by groups of 50-70 mature trees. After baseline testing, the scientists will fumigate three of the rings using carbon dioxide in levels that simulate climate forecasts over the...

Pollution

COP30 urged on to link climate justice and reparations for historical crime

Hundreds of environmental groups and human rights organizations have urged COP30 - the global climate summit that will be held in Brazil, this November - to address the historical causes of the climate crises and to put reparations at the top of the agenda. The letter argues historical crimes such as slavery and colonialism created global inequalities of resource access. It also drove asymmetrical emissions and increased vulnerability to natural disasters. Signatories of the petition said that "climate justice is not possible without reparatory justice." Originally launched by organizations such as Brazil's Instituto Luiz Gama, and the Caribbean Pan African...

Pollution

Petrobras failed a part of the test required to get a license to drill at Foz do Amazonas

Petrobras failed a part of the test required to get a drilling license in the Foz do Amazonas Basin, Brazil's Environmental Agency wrote in its report made public on Wednesday. The agency Ibama said that Petrobras had passed the broad test. However, the technical report required the firm to resubmit their animal-rescue plans, listing this as a step necessary for its bids to drill in an ecologically sensitive area. Ibama wrote that the plan "is not capable of ensuring adequate actions for animal care." Petrobras and Ibama didn't immediately respond to requests for comments. Petrobras had previously stated that it...

Pollution

EU will delay the anti-deforestation legislation by another year, says commissioner

Jessica Roswall, the Environment Commissioner, announced on Tuesday that the European Union would delay its anti-deforestation legislation for a second year. This will also postpone a ban on palm oil imports, which are linked to deforestation. After complaints from Brazil, Indonesia, and the administration of then-U.S. president Joe Biden and other industries and trading partners in Europe and North America, Brussels delayed the law for an additional year. Roswall told reporters that postponing the implementation of the law was necessary to address concerns about the large volumes of information needed to enter into the information-technology system to enforce the law...

Pollution

PREVIEW: New York to record Climate Week in spite of Trump's attacks on green agenda

Climate Week will kick off in New York City on Sunday, marking the biggest year ever for the event. Organizers report a record number companies participating and more than ever events to attend. This response was almost unanticipated in an event-hosting country that is the wealthiest nation on the planet. The host has a climate-denying program of increasing fossil fuels and rolling back pollution regulations, and defunding U.S. climate science and action. Climate Week organizers even wondered if people would show up, said Climate Group Chief executive Officer Helen Clarkson. Clarkson stated that there was a lot of enthusiasm. Climate...

Pollution

New York to record Climate Week in spite of Trump's attacks on green agenda

Climate Week will kick off in New York City on Sunday, marking the biggest year ever for the event. Organizers report a record number companies participating and more than ever events to attend. This response was almost unanticipated in an event-hosting country that is the wealthiest nation on the planet. The host has a climate-denying program of increasing fossil fuels and rolling back pollution regulations, and defunding U.S. climate science and action. Climate Week organizers even wondered if people would show up, said Climate Group Chief executive Officer Helen Clarkson. Clarkson stated that there was a lot of enthusiasm for...

Pollution

Coffee prices are rising due to tariffs, climate changes and a smaller Brazil crop, according to the ICO.

The executive director of the International Coffee Organization, (ICO), said on Tuesday that tariffs imposed by United States, climate changes, and a smaller Brazilian crop are all driving up coffee prices. Vanusia nogueira, speaking at an event organized by the National Federation of Colombia Coffee Growers, said that despite the trend of rising prices, the market is still volatile. Nogueira stated that the global coffee supply has been in shortfall for several years due to production deficits caused mainly by adverse weather conditions in key growing areas. Brazil, which is the world's biggest coffee producer, has been hit by weather-related...

Pollution

Sources say that China is investing in the Brazil-led Global Forest Fund

Two people familiar with the negotiations said that China had signaled the Brazilian government it would invest in the Tropical Forests Forever Facility. This is a multilateral fund to conserve endangered forests all over the world. China's investment in the fund that Brazil proposed first in 2023 would be a significant shift in climate financing, which relied on funding coming from wealthy nations responsible for global warming up to this point. China's commitment could allow emerging economies to contribute to climate change mitigation financially, going beyond the requirements of the 2015 Paris Agreement that were imposed on developed countries. This...