Brazil








Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas

Petrobras declares $1.6 billion dividend after swinging to Q2 net profits

Petrobras, the Brazilian oil company, announced on Thursday dividends and interest to equity holders of $8.66 billion reais. It reported a swing in its second-quarter net profits of $26.7 billion reais. The result was a marked improvement over the net loss of 2.6 million reais that occurred in the same period last year. In the earnings report, Chief Financial Officer Fernando Melgarejo stated that "we had excellent operational performances in the second quarter. This was driven by the implementation and improvement of new production systems in the operating fields." The company reported that adjusted earnings before interest taxes, depreciation, and...

Oil Refineries

Russian seaborne diesel exports fall in July, data shows

According to LSEG data and market sources, Russia's seaborne gasoil and diesel exports dropped 5% from the previous month to 3.26 million metric tonnes due to lower production during refinery maintenance as well as strong domestic demand. In July, diesel loadings through the Russian Baltic port Primorsk - the country's largest outlet for ultra-low sulphur (ULSD) exports – totaled 1,26 million tonnes, down 11.3% daily from June. Shipping data shows that last month, the two main importers of Russian gasoil and diesel were Turkey and Brazil. The export of diesel and gasoil from Russian ports to Turkey decreased by 14%...

Oil & Gas

Trump imposes tariffs on Brazil of 50%, but excludes aircraft, OJ and energy

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, imposed a 50% tariff Wednesday on Brazilian goods in response to what he called a witch hunt against former President Jairbolsonaro. However, he softened his blow by exempting sectors like aircraft, energy, and orange juice from higher levies. This came as a welcome relief to many in Brasilia who, since Trump announced his tariff earlier in the month, had been calling for protections for major Brazilian exporters caught up in the crossfire. The shares of Embraer, a plane manufacturer, and Suzano, a pulp maker rose. The Brazilian Treasury Secretary Rogerio Ceron said to reporters that...

Fuel Oil

Lobby group says that oil shipments to the US from Brazil will resume following tariff exemption

The head of the Brazilian oil lobby IBP said on Wednesday that energy companies in Brazil will resume oil exports to the United States following the exemption from U.S. duties for several oil products. The top Brazilian export to the U.S. is oil. It was exempted from the 10% tariff on Brazilian exports in April, but the uncertainty about whether it would be exempted under the new tariffs announced on the 9th of July led to a stoppage in shipments throughout the month. Despite the fact that President Donald Trump's Wednesday decree increased tariffs on Brazil by 50%, several Brazilian...

Crude Oil

Petrobras oil production rises 7.6% during Q2 due to increased production vessels

Petrobras, the state-owned oil company in Brazil, reported that it produced 2,32 million barrels per day of oil in Brazil during its second quarter. This represents a 7.6% increase over the same period the previous year. New production vessels have increased the output. The firm reported that four floating production ships increased their output in the second quarter. One reached its peak production, and another began operations before schedule. This boosted the output for the entire period. Petrobras totaled 2.91 million barrels equivalents per day (boed), up 7.8% on the year before, while sales of oil and gas, as well...

Oil & Gas

Trump tariffs on Brazil's chemical exporters lead to order cancellations

Brazilian chemical companies, who exported $2.4 billion in products to the U.S. during the past year, are facing a wave of contract cancellations, as President Donald Trump threatened a new tariff of 50% on Brazil's exports starting August 1. Andre Cordeiro of Brazilian chemical lobby Abiquim said that since Trump's announcement export orders for certain resins, compounds and other materials used in the production of fertilizers have been cancelled. Brazil supplies these products to the U.S. agricultural sector. Cordeiro explained that "fundamentally these decisions are made because it is bet on whether he will apply the tariff." Cordeiro added that...

Oil & Gas Refining

Vibra shares fall on news that Petrobras is eyeing retail fuel

Bloomberg News reported on Thursday that the state-run oil company Petrobras is considering a return to retail fuel and its board will discuss this topic next week. Vibra shares fell 2.5%. This makes the company the worst performer in the benchmark Bovespa index, which traded near flat. Petrobras' shares fell around 0.5%. Petrobras has no plans to resume retailing of fuel, according to two people who are familiar with the situation. One source noted that Vibra, an ex-Petrobras subsidiary, has a clause prohibiting the oil giant from competing with it until 2029. Source added that even if this matter was...

Oil & Gas

Petrobras CEO: US tariffs on Brazil may cause Petrobras to redirect oil to Asia

Petrobras, the Brazilian state-owned oil company, may redirect oil sold to the United States to Asia and Pacific due to increased tariffs announced by the United States on Brazil, the chief executive said on Thursday. Magda Chambriard, CEO of Petrobras, said that although oil and gas exports account for a large share of Brazil's trade with the United States it is not a vital market for the company. "We don't export much (to the U.S.). She said, "In general, we're not too worried" in her first comments to the public about the 50% tariff announced by President Donald Trump last...

Oil & Gas

How a US tariff of 50% could affect Brazilian exports

U.S. president Donald Trump announced that he will impose tariffs of 50% on all Brazilian products starting August 1. This could have a significant impact on South America’s agricultural powerhouse. Brazil's second largest export market is the United States, behind China. Brazil's primary export to the U.S. is oil, but it is also a major market for Brazilian manufactured products such as aircraft and machines. COFFEE Brazil is the largest coffee exporter in the world. The U.S. is the primary destination. Brazil exports 16.7% of its coffee to the U.S. Four sources in the trade told us that U.S. roasters...

Oil & Gas

How a US tariff of 50% could affect Brazilian exports

U.S. president Donald Trump announced that he will impose tariffs of 50% on all Brazilian products starting August 1. This could have a significant impact on South America’s agricultural powerhouse. Brazil's second largest export market is the United States, behind China. Brazil's primary export to the U.S. is oil, but it is also a major market for Brazilian manufactured products such as aircraft and machines. COFFEE Brazil is the largest coffee exporter in the world. The U.S. is the primary destination. Brazil exports 16.7% of its coffee to the U.S. Four sources in the trade told us that U.S. roasters...

Oil & Gas

Brazil's stocks fall, but real rebound after Trump's tariffs of 50%

Brazil's stock exchange fell on Thursday. However, the real recovered the next day, after U.S. president Donald Trump shocked the world by imposing 50% tariffs instead of the 10% originally indicated. Trump cited political disagreements as the reason for his shock decision. The currency volatility gauges reached their highest level since April's tariff announcements. After the real fell as much as 2,8% on Wednesday, in response to what Deutsche Bank called an escalation in tensions. The currency fell 2.3% on Wednesday, but rebounded on Thursday to be up 0.5% against the dollar. U.S. listed shares of Brazilian companies dropped, with...

Oil Refineries

Russian seaborne diesel exports fall in June, data shows

According to LSEG data and market sources, the volume of Russian seaborne gasoil and diesel exports dropped by 6% in June on a month-to-month basis. This was due to refinery maintenance. Shipping data shows that last month, the two main importers of Russian gasoil and diesel were Turkey and Brazil. Exports of diesel and gasoil from Russian ports to Turkey increased in June by 15%, a month-on-month increase, while those to Brazil dropped by 33% from May, to just 0.47 million tonnes, after a previous influx. Shipping data revealed that Russia's diesel and gasoil sales to African countries in June...

Fossil Fuels

Oil & Gas Refining

Trump tariffs spark 'deep concern' among Brazil chemical firms

A Brazilian association of chemical companies, which includes large U.S. companies like ExxonMobil, Dow Chemical, and ExxonMobil, has expressed "deep concerns" about a U.S. Executive Order that raised tariffs on Brazilian imports to 50%. Abiquim, in a Friday statement, said that the Brazilian chemical industry is inextricably linked with the United States. The relationship was marked by "integration," and "cross investments." Andre Cordeiro said that the impact on Brazilian chemical exports would be significant, as it would compromise supply chains, jobs and investments both in Brazil and in the U.S. Abiquim reported that more than 20 of the chemical companies...

Fossil Fuels

Petrobras invests $4.8 billion to integrate Reduc and Boaventura

Petrobras, the Brazilian state-owned oil company, announced in a Thursday statement that it would invest 26 billion Brazilian reais (4.80 billion dollars) to integrate the Reduc refinery with the Boaventura complex of energy in Rio de Janeiro. Petrobras stated in a statement that the new structure would increase production by 76,000 barrels of diesel per day and by 20,000 barrels of jet fuel. Petrobras executives stated that the company plans to renovate a thermal plant in Reduc. The estimated cost is 860 million reais. The statement also states that the investment will be 2.4 billion reais in maintenance stops at...

Fossil Fuels

Brazil will hold an extra oil auction in order to boost revenues amid fiscal uncertainty

A senior energy official announced on Wednesday that Brazil will hold an additional oil sale this year in uncontracted offshore areas of the pre-salt region, following the approval by the Senate of legislation clearing the way for the sales. After Congress overturned the presidential decree that increased financial transaction tax for certain operations, the government is looking to boost revenues to meet fiscal targets this year. This comes after Congress overturned an executive order to increase financial transactions tax. In a post on social media, Pietro Mendes, Secretary for Oil, Natural Gas and Biofuels in the Ministry of Mines and...

Environment

Carbon credit projects in Brazil are a source of income for illegal loggers

Carbon credits have been issued to companies around the globe in exchange for their investments in conservation projects in Brazil. These projects aim to protect the Amazon Rainforest. Many of these projects benefit people and companies fined by Brazilian authorities because they destroyed the rainforest. Reporters examined 36 conservation projects in Brazil's Amazon that offered voluntary carbon offsets to the world's largest registries. The Brazilian environmental agency Ibama has punished landowners, developers, or forestry companies for their involvement in illegal deforestation. Offenses included clear-cutting rainforests without authorization, transporting trees felled without valid permits, and inputting false information into a government...

Mining

Mining

BHP and Vale offer £1.4 billion settlement to UK lawsuit regarding Brazil dam disaster

The Financial Times reported that global miners BHP and Vale offered $1.4 billion in settlement of a class-action lawsuit filed in the United Kingdom over one of Brazil's most devastating environmental disasters. The lawsuit is a result of the failure of the Mariana Dam in Southeastern Brazil in 2015. It was owned and operated jointly by BHP and Vale, the joint venture Samarco. The tragedy prompted hundreds of thousands to file lawsuits. BHP is currently involved in a London-based lawsuit, which claimants' attorneys have estimated at up to 48.29 billion pounds (36 billion pounds). According to the report, which cited...

Mineral Resources

China's steel exports rose in July despite protectionist backlash

China's steel imports increased in July. This continued a record-breaking trend despite countries erecting trade barriers to prevent a flood of Chinese products. Data from the General Administration of Customs on Thursday showed that steel exports rose by 1.7% in July from June, to 9.84 metric tons. This brings total exports for this year to 67.98 metric tons. The total for the year is at its highest level since 1990. Steel exports by the largest steel producer in the world have led to a global protectionist backlash. Since January of last year, almost 40 countries have launched anti-dumping investigations. Vietnam...

Mineral Resources

Brazil's iron ore exports in July hit a record volume

Official data released on Wednesday showed that Brazil exported 41.1 millions metric tons (metric tons) of iron ore during July, breaking its previous record of 39.5 million tons, set in December 2015. Why it's important Brazil is the second largest exporter of iron after Australia. Brazil exports iron ore, along with soybeans and oils. Brazil reported a trade surplus of $7.1 billion for July, a 6.3% decline from the previous year. By the Numbers Brazilian iron ore exports, led by Vale, grew 4.7% from July last year. However, revenues fell 8.8%, to $2.62billion, as prices dropped about 13%. KEY QUOTE...

Mining

Miner Vale Q2's net profit drops by 24%, but exceeds analyst expectations

The Brazilian miner Vale announced on Thursday that its net profit for the second quarter of 2014 was down 24% from a year ago to $2.12 Billion, but still exceeded analyst expectations. LSEG polled analysts who expected Vale to report a net profit of $1.44 billion for the June quarter. Vale's net income a year earlier was boosted due to the divestment by its PT Vale Indonesia subsidiary. The revenue of the miner in April-June this year was $8.8 billion, which is exactly what analysts expected. The key iron ore division of Vale saw revenue declines compared to the previous...

Mineral Resources

Tariffs increase US operations, but Gerdau's adjusted profits fall by nearly 9%.

The Brazilian steelmaker Gerdau reported a 8.6% drop in its adjusted net profit for the second quarter of 2018, compared to last year. This was slightly lower than analysts' expectations, despite a stronger performance by North American operations because of U.S. Tariffs. Gerdau, the largest Brazilian steelmaker in terms of market capitalization with mills throughout the Americas reported a net profit of 864 million reais (154.26 millions dollars) for the three-month period ending June 30. LSEG polled analysts who expected 847 million reais. Gerdau stated in its earnings report that the decline in profits was primarily due to the results...

Coal

China's iron ore exports continue to rise as storm clouds gather, Russell

Iron ore is the best performing commodity this year, with a price of over $100 per metric ton. This is despite signs that China's steel industry has been slowing down. The Singapore Exchange's most traded iron ore contract ended Wednesday at $101.71 per ton, down from $102.74 at its previous close. The rolling front-month contracts have traded within a narrow range this year. A high of $107.81 per ton was reached on February 12, and a low $93.35 was achieved on July 1. This stability is due to the fact that China has been a major buyer of seaborne products,...

Mining

US sanctions Brazilian High Court Judge

The U.S. imposed sanctions Wednesday on a Brazilian Supreme Court judge overseeing the trial for former President Jairbolsonaro. They accused the judge of authorizing arbitrarily pre-trial arrests and suppressing free expression. Justice Alexandre de Moraes presided over Bolsonaro's criminal case. Bolsonaro is accused of plotting to overturn Brazil’s presidential election in 2022. On Wednesday, U.S. president Donald Trump also signed an executive ordering imposing a tariff of 50% on Brazilian goods. He said that this was to stop the witch hunt against his right-wing allie Bolsonaro. Moraes received a sanction under the Global Magnitsky Act. This act allows the U.S....

Mineral Resources

Rio Tinto reports smallest first-half profits in five years

Rio Tinto announced its lowest first-half profit in five years Wednesday as iron ore price remained low due to concerns about oversupply and weak China demand. This was offset by higher earnings from the copper business. The price of iron ore fell in the first half as the top steel consumer, China, decreased its steel production and increased supply from Australia and Brazil. This reduced Rio Tinto's earnings. Morgan Stanley notes that the expectation of China reducing overcapacity and restocking the steel industry before the end of 2025 could lead to an increase in price to $100 per ton by...

Mineral Resources

Vale's Iron Ore Production Up 4% With Record Q2 at Key Mine

The Brazilian miner Vale reported that it produced 83.6 millions metric tons (metric tons) of iron ore during the second quarter. This is up 3.7% compared to a year ago, according to the company. Vale's output and sales report said that the growth was mainly due to a second-quarter record set at the S11D project in northern Brazil. This is Vale's top iron ore producing mine. It also cited "strong performance" from its Brucutu mining operation located in the southeast. Vale stated that the combination of the new assets ramping-up and the greater operational reliability are supporting a stronger adherence...

Mining

Portugal's Galp beats expectations by 1% with its core profit

Galp Energia, a Portuguese company, announced on Monday that its second-quarter adjusted core profit was better than expected with a 1% decline. This was due to higher oil production and more profitable trading of gas nearly offsetting falling crude prices and a narrowing refining margin. The company's consensus was for a drop in adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), which dropped to 840 millions euros (977.76 million dollars). Galp's main business is the extraction of crude oil from rich offshore Brazil fields. Its share of oil production and gas from its projects increased by 6% in the...

Mining

China's June iron ore imports rise on increasing shipments

China's imports of iron ore in June increased by 8% compared to May, as some miner's increased shipments to reach quarterly targets after a slump in shipment in the first quarter because of cyclones that hit Australia. Data from the General Administration of Customs revealed that the world's biggest iron ore consumer imported 105.95 millions metric tons of this key ingredient for steelmaking last month. This is the highest monthly total so far in the year. This is up from 98.13 millions tons in May 2024 and also an increase of 8.5% compared to the 97.61million tons in June 2024....

Mineral Resources

Analysts warn about the impact of Trump tariffs on shares of Brazil's Embraer

The shares of Brazilian planemaker Embraer plunged sharply Thursday after U.S. president Donald Trump announced he would impose 50% tariffs on all imports coming from South America. Analysts have warned that the third largest aircraft manufacturer in the world, with a large market for its executive jets and regional planes in the U.S., will be among the most affected firms by the tariffs. Embraer shares traded in Sao Paulo fell as much as 8 percent on the news before reversing their losses and trading down only 5%. Embraer led the decline in Brazil's Bovespa index which fell 0.7%. SkyWest recently...