Brazil








Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Crude Oil

Petrobras oil production rises 7.6% during Q2 due to increased production vessels

Petrobras, the state-owned oil company in Brazil, reported that it produced 2,32 million barrels per day of oil in Brazil during its second quarter. This represents a 7.6% increase over the same period the previous year. New production vessels have increased the output. The firm reported that four floating production ships increased their output in the second quarter. One reached its peak production, and another began operations before schedule. This boosted the output for the entire period. Petrobras totaled 2.91 million barrels equivalents per day (boed), up 7.8% on the year before, while sales of oil and gas, as well...

Oil & Gas

Trump tariffs on Brazil's chemical exporters lead to order cancellations

Brazilian chemical companies, who exported $2.4 billion in products to the U.S. during the past year, are facing a wave of contract cancellations, as President Donald Trump threatened a new tariff of 50% on Brazil's exports starting August 1. Andre Cordeiro of Brazilian chemical lobby Abiquim said that since Trump's announcement export orders for certain resins, compounds and other materials used in the production of fertilizers have been cancelled. Brazil supplies these products to the U.S. agricultural sector. Cordeiro explained that "fundamentally these decisions are made because it is bet on whether he will apply the tariff." Cordeiro added that...

Oil & Gas Refining

Vibra shares fall on news that Petrobras is eyeing retail fuel

Bloomberg News reported on Thursday that the state-run oil company Petrobras is considering a return to retail fuel and its board will discuss this topic next week. Vibra shares fell 2.5%. This makes the company the worst performer in the benchmark Bovespa index, which traded near flat. Petrobras' shares fell around 0.5%. Petrobras has no plans to resume retailing of fuel, according to two people who are familiar with the situation. One source noted that Vibra, an ex-Petrobras subsidiary, has a clause prohibiting the oil giant from competing with it until 2029. Source added that even if this matter was...

Oil & Gas

Petrobras CEO: US tariffs on Brazil may cause Petrobras to redirect oil to Asia

Petrobras, the Brazilian state-owned oil company, may redirect oil sold to the United States to Asia and Pacific due to increased tariffs announced by the United States on Brazil, the chief executive said on Thursday. Magda Chambriard, CEO of Petrobras, said that although oil and gas exports account for a large share of Brazil's trade with the United States it is not a vital market for the company. "We don't export much (to the U.S.). She said, "In general, we're not too worried" in her first comments to the public about the 50% tariff announced by President Donald Trump last...

Oil & Gas

How a US tariff of 50% could affect Brazilian exports

U.S. president Donald Trump announced that he will impose tariffs of 50% on all Brazilian products starting August 1. This could have a significant impact on South America’s agricultural powerhouse. Brazil's second largest export market is the United States, behind China. Brazil's primary export to the U.S. is oil, but it is also a major market for Brazilian manufactured products such as aircraft and machines. COFFEE Brazil is the largest coffee exporter in the world. The U.S. is the primary destination. Brazil exports 16.7% of its coffee to the U.S. Four sources in the trade told us that U.S. roasters...

Oil & Gas

How a US tariff of 50% could affect Brazilian exports

U.S. president Donald Trump announced that he will impose tariffs of 50% on all Brazilian products starting August 1. This could have a significant impact on South America’s agricultural powerhouse. Brazil's second largest export market is the United States, behind China. Brazil's primary export to the U.S. is oil, but it is also a major market for Brazilian manufactured products such as aircraft and machines. COFFEE Brazil is the largest coffee exporter in the world. The U.S. is the primary destination. Brazil exports 16.7% of its coffee to the U.S. Four sources in the trade told us that U.S. roasters...

Oil & Gas

Brazil's stocks fall, but real rebound after Trump's tariffs of 50%

Brazil's stock exchange fell on Thursday. However, the real recovered the next day, after U.S. president Donald Trump shocked the world by imposing 50% tariffs instead of the 10% originally indicated. Trump cited political disagreements as the reason for his shock decision. The currency volatility gauges reached their highest level since April's tariff announcements. After the real fell as much as 2,8% on Wednesday, in response to what Deutsche Bank called an escalation in tensions. The currency fell 2.3% on Wednesday, but rebounded on Thursday to be up 0.5% against the dollar. U.S. listed shares of Brazilian companies dropped, with...

Oil Refineries

Russian seaborne diesel exports fall in June, data shows

According to LSEG data and market sources, the volume of Russian seaborne gasoil and diesel exports dropped by 6% in June on a month-to-month basis. This was due to refinery maintenance. Shipping data shows that last month, the two main importers of Russian gasoil and diesel were Turkey and Brazil. Exports of diesel and gasoil from Russian ports to Turkey increased in June by 15%, a month-on-month increase, while those to Brazil dropped by 33% from May, to just 0.47 million tonnes, after a previous influx. Shipping data revealed that Russia's diesel and gasoil sales to African countries in June...

Oil & Gas Refining

Petrobras wins major lots at Brazil's oil auction, beating revenue forecast

Petrobras, the state-run oil company in Brazil, was the biggest winner of the auction on Thursday. The sale is expected to generate revenues in excess of $5.08 billion. The amount exceeds initial Government forecasts The 25 billion reais should boost the public coffers, as the Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva administration tries to reach its fiscal targets. The state-run company PPSA held the auction, and is responsible for selling that portion of oil which companies producing under share contracts in pre-salt fields must give to the Brazilian government according to Brazilian law. Petrobras purchased three of the seven lots that...

Oil & Gas Exploration

Brazil's Prio targets doubling of oil production in 2026 and cheers higher prices

Roberto Monteiro, the CEO of Brazilian oil company Prio, said that the company expects its daily production to double next year compared to 2024, due in part, he said, to some offshore fields being developed. Monteiro, Prio's CEO, said that the company expects to produce more than 200,000 barrels a day (bpd), up from 100,000 bpd last year. Prio, an independent oil producer, has grown in recent years by acquiring high-profile assets, such as the Wahoo and Peregrino fields from Equinor, Sinochem, and TotalEnergies. Monteiro explained that the production target reflects development of these assets. The company is currently waiting...

Oil & Gas

Pictet fined for money laundering by Switzerland

The Swiss Attorney General's Office handed a former wealth management at Pictet Bank an eight-month prison term with a suspended sentence, and fined the bank for money laundering during a Petrobras investigation. Pictet has been ordered to pay $2,5 million for failing to take reasonable and necessary steps to prevent transfers made from a Brazilian official's account to conceal their criminal origin. The Swiss government announced this in a press release. Since years, Swiss prosecutors are working to identify assets in a massive international corruption case involving the Brazilian state-run Petrobras and bringing forward prosecutions. Pictet issued a statement saying,...

Oil & Gas

Sources: Creditors of Brazil Braskem are skeptical about Tanure's bid

According to two sources familiar with the situation, the government of Brazil and the major banks that are Braskem's key creditors have so far been skeptical about the bid of businessman Nelson Tanure for a controlling interest in the petrochemical company. Sources who requested anonymity in order to discuss private discussions said that for now, lenders prefer to have a plan to restructure a company, and eventually sell the shares used as collateral to repay outstanding loans. Sources said that the banks were shocked by Tanure’s formal offer to buy a controlling interest in Braskem made on Friday and had...

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

Petrobras invests $4.8 billion to integrate Reduc and Boaventura

Petrobras, the Brazilian state-owned oil company, announced in a Thursday statement that it would invest 26 billion Brazilian reais (4.80 billion dollars) to integrate the Reduc refinery with the Boaventura complex of energy in Rio de Janeiro. Petrobras stated in a statement that the new structure would increase production by 76,000 barrels of diesel per day and by 20,000 barrels of jet fuel. Petrobras executives stated that the company plans to renovate a thermal plant in Reduc. The estimated cost is 860 million reais. The statement also states that the investment will be 2.4 billion reais in maintenance stops at...

Fossil Fuels

Brazil will hold an extra oil auction in order to boost revenues amid fiscal uncertainty

A senior energy official announced on Wednesday that Brazil will hold an additional oil sale this year in uncontracted offshore areas of the pre-salt region, following the approval by the Senate of legislation clearing the way for the sales. After Congress overturned the presidential decree that increased financial transaction tax for certain operations, the government is looking to boost revenues to meet fiscal targets this year. This comes after Congress overturned an executive order to increase financial transactions tax. In a post on social media, Pietro Mendes, Secretary for Oil, Natural Gas and Biofuels in the Ministry of Mines and...

Fossil Fuels

Brazil's Lower House approves an extra pre-salt auction to increase revenue

The lower house of Congress in Brazil approved on Wednesday an executive order that allows the government to sell its share of offshore oil pre-salt fields, which are not under contract. This could boost revenues as Brazil struggles to balance its fiscal budget. Jose Priante, a lawmaker from the Philippines, incorporated its content into an executive order on how oil and gas revenue can be used for certain programs. The executive order amended, which is now going to be approved by the Senate, will expand the use of these resources. In April, it was reported that the government planned to...

Environment

Carbon credit projects in Brazil are a source of income for illegal loggers

Carbon credits have been issued to companies around the globe in exchange for their investments in conservation projects in Brazil. These projects aim to protect the Amazon Rainforest. Many of these projects benefit people and companies fined by Brazilian authorities because they destroyed the rainforest. Reporters examined 36 conservation projects in Brazil's Amazon that offered voluntary carbon offsets to the world's largest registries. The Brazilian environmental agency Ibama has punished landowners, developers, or forestry companies for their involvement in illegal deforestation. Offenses included clear-cutting rainforests without authorization, transporting trees felled without valid permits, and inputting false information into a government...

Mining

Mineral Resources

Vale's Iron Ore Production Up 4% With Record Q2 at Key Mine

The Brazilian miner Vale reported that it produced 83.6 millions metric tons (metric tons) of iron ore during the second quarter. This is up 3.7% compared to a year ago, according to the company. Vale's output and sales report said that the growth was mainly due to a second-quarter record set at the S11D project in northern Brazil. This is Vale's top iron ore producing mine. It also cited "strong performance" from its Brucutu mining operation located in the southeast. Vale stated that the combination of the new assets ramping-up and the greater operational reliability are supporting a stronger adherence...

Mining

Portugal's Galp beats expectations by 1% with its core profit

Galp Energia, a Portuguese company, announced on Monday that its second-quarter adjusted core profit was better than expected with a 1% decline. This was due to higher oil production and more profitable trading of gas nearly offsetting falling crude prices and a narrowing refining margin. The company's consensus was for a drop in adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), which dropped to 840 millions euros (977.76 million dollars). Galp's main business is the extraction of crude oil from rich offshore Brazil fields. Its share of oil production and gas from its projects increased by 6% in the...

Mining

China's June iron ore imports rise on increasing shipments

China's imports of iron ore in June increased by 8% compared to May, as some miner's increased shipments to reach quarterly targets after a slump in shipment in the first quarter because of cyclones that hit Australia. Data from the General Administration of Customs revealed that the world's biggest iron ore consumer imported 105.95 millions metric tons of this key ingredient for steelmaking last month. This is the highest monthly total so far in the year. This is up from 98.13 millions tons in May 2024 and also an increase of 8.5% compared to the 97.61million tons in June 2024....

Mineral Resources

Analysts warn about the impact of Trump tariffs on shares of Brazil's Embraer

The shares of Brazilian planemaker Embraer plunged sharply Thursday after U.S. president Donald Trump announced he would impose 50% tariffs on all imports coming from South America. Analysts have warned that the third largest aircraft manufacturer in the world, with a large market for its executive jets and regional planes in the U.S., will be among the most affected firms by the tariffs. Embraer shares traded in Sao Paulo fell as much as 8 percent on the news before reversing their losses and trading down only 5%. Embraer led the decline in Brazil's Bovespa index which fell 0.7%. SkyWest recently...

Mining

Vale reduces forecast for iron ore aggregates production amid market weakness

Vale, a Brazilian miner, has lowered its projections for the production of iron ore pellets in 2025 due to concerns about oversupply and decreased demand for high quality products. In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the company said that its decision was based on "current market conditions." Analysts say the move is not surprising, given that pellet prices are under pressure. Executives at the miner also emphasize the fact that their portfolio is competitive and flexible, allowing them to adapt to changing market dynamics. Vale's strategy to reduce carbon emissions is based on high-quality iron ore agglomerates....

Mineral Resources

BHP faces UK contempt charge for funding case over Brazil dam collapse

The High Court of London ruled that BHP will be held in contempt for its funding of litigation to try and prevent certain Brazilian municipalities from suing BHP over one of Brazil’s worst environmental disasters. The ruling on Thursday is the latest in a long-running lawsuit over the failure of the Mariana Dam in Southeastern Brazil, which was owned and operated jointly by BHP's Samarco joint enterprise and Vale. Judge Adam Constable stated that it is arguable BHP, world's largest miner in terms of market value, has funded Brazilian litigation for the municipalities to stop them suing London "with the...

Mining

Vale will eliminate the use of water in Carajas iron-ore processing by 2027

Vale executives announced on Tuesday that the mining giant aims to end the use of water in the processing of iron ore by its Carajas Mines by 2027. The company also plans to expand pellet feed production at the complex located in northern Brazil through the reuse and recycling mine waste. Vale stated that by eliminating the use of water for iron ore beneficiation, it would reduce the amount of waste, known as tailings, in the production process. This would also eliminate the need to build new dams and save money. Carajas in Brazil's Para State is the largest open-pit...

Mining

Iron ore prices continue to fall on the back of rising supplies and a slowdown in demand

The price of iron ore futures fell for the second consecutive session on Wednesday. This was due to a combination of a slowdown in China's demand and an increase in shipments from Australia. The day-end price of the most traded September iron ore contract at China's Dalian Commodity Exchange was 702.5 yuan (US$97.97). As of 0728 GMT, the benchmark July Iron Ore traded on Singapore Exchange had fallen 0.25% to a ton price of $92.75 Mysteel, a Chinese consultancy, said that the total volume of iron-ore shipments by top suppliers Australia, Brazil, and South Africa increased to 30,1 million tons...

Mineral Resources

China's demand for iron ore cushions the fall, despite a firm outlook on Australia's supply.

Iron ore futures ended a three-day rally Tuesday, despite a stronger outlook for supply from Australia's top producer. However, the resilient steel demand in China helped to cushion the fall. The September contract for iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange ended the daytime trading 0.42% lower, at 703 Yuan ($97.97). As of 0725 GMT, the benchmark July Iron Ore traded on Singapore Exchange fell 0.71% to $93 per ton. Rio Tinto, world's biggest iron ore producer enters a joint venture to develop the Hope Downs 2 Project in Western Australia. Rio announced in a press release that the two...

Coal

China's imports of iron ore are rising even as steel is struggling: Russell

China's imports of iron ore are expected to be their highest month in this year in June, a sign of resilience not reflected in the steel industry's sluggishness. According to analysts LSEG & Kpler, China is expected to import nearly 110 million metric tonnes of this key raw material for steel. Kpler estimates that 109.56 millions tons of cargo will arrive in June, while LSEG predicts 109.1million. It would be the highest month ever since December, when 112.49 millions tons was recorded as the second-highest monthly imports. Why are Chinese steel mills, traders and steel producers buying more iron ore...

Mineral Resources

Ternium, a steelmaker, wants a stronger USMCA in the face of tariffs

Ternium, an American steelmaker with a large business in Mexico, demanded on Wednesday that the terms of a trade agreement for the region be strengthened ahead of a review. This was despite the current challenges posed by steel tariffs levied by President Donald Trump's government. Why it's important Steel products are subject to a 50% tariff on all shipments from Mexico into the U.S., but shipments from Mexico under the U.S. Mexico-Canada (USMCA), trade agreement, are exempted from tariffs. Last week, it was reported that the U.S. is negotiating with Mexico to reduce or remove steel tariffs for imports of...

Mining

UN Trade Agency: Tariffs will drive up seafood prices for US consumers

According to a Wednesday report by the United Nations agency for trade, global trade tensions will disrupt ocean goods and push up the price in the United States of fish imports. According to a report from the U.N. Trade and Development agency, U.S. president Donald Trump has imposed tariffs of 10% on almost all seafood. China will face tariffs as high as 30%. The report stated that "prices for fish products will likely rise due to the limited capacity of local production." The report stated that the wild fish stocks are being depleted in the U.S. due to overfishing. It...