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Brazil's Government Split over Multi-Billion Dollar Nuclear Plant Completion?

Brazil's Government Split over Multi-Billion Dollar Nuclear Plant Completion?

Two sources said that the Brazilian government is split over the completion of its third nuclear plant, after 40 years in construction. The country's economic team wants the project abandoned.

The National Energy Policy Council, which has been delaying its decision about the Angra 3 plant since late last year, is the final authority on this matter.

The Minister of Mines and Energy, Alexandre Silveira said that the matter is expected to come up at the next CNPE Meeting, which has not yet been scheduled.

The construction of the plant in Angra dos Reis on the coast began in 1980 but was repeatedly halted due to funding issues and a corruption investigation in 2015. The project was unsuccessfully revived in 2022.

This debate is taking place as President Luiz inacio Lula da So aims to position Latin America’s largest economy as an investment hub for green investments. In response to the increasing demand for climate friendly power, several countries in recent years have reconsidered their nuclear energy.

Some people argue that Brazil's natural advantages are undermined by supporting nuclear energy. These include wind, solar, and hydropower. Many experts, however, consider that nuclear energy is a better alternative than thermal power. Thermal power is more costly and polluting. However it's often used during droughts. Both are similar in cost.

The discussions were private, so the source spoke under condition of anonymity. The main argument against this is the lack funding. Who is going to cut their budget for this?"

The project is supported by Energy Minister Silveira.

In November, he called Angra 3 "a mausoleum."

The Finance and Planning Ministries refused to comment.

High Costs

According to a study conducted by the state-owned development bank BNDES, the completion of the plant will require an additional 23 billion reais (4 billion dollars) in addition to the 12 billion reais that have already been spent.

Eletronuclear, a state-owned company that oversees the project, has said it will take five years to complete the construction, plus the time needed for bidding, site mobilization, and other activities.

BNDES also estimated that cancelling the project would cost 21 billion reais, including termination of contracts and penalties for canceling subsidized finance.

One source claimed that the Finance Ministry had modeled scenarios in which total costs could reach up to 30 billion reais and warned of the possibility that electricity generated by the plant would drive up bills.

Eletronuclear's President Raul Leite told a group of supporters that they plan to raise the majority of the funds needed from the market.

He said that the worst infrastructure project was one that remained unfinished. Maintaining the Angra 3 site, which is still not finished, costs more than 1 billion reais per year.

? (Reporting and editing by Nick Zieminski, Bernadettebaum and Marcela Ayres)

(source: Reuters)