Indonesia








Energy Markets

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

Indonesia wants coal miners who supply more of their output to the domestic market to increase their share

Local media reported that the Indonesian government would ask coal'miners with special contracts' to supply a greater portion of their production domestically, as they are expected to receive their 'full output quota request. Kontan, citing a senior energy ministry official, reported that the government wanted 75 million metric tonnes of coal supplied to the state utility Perusahaan Listrik Negara in early 2026 from holders of the first-generation 'contract of works' deals, and state-controlled 'coal miner's. A contract of works is a long-term agreement between the government and miners that has specific rules. This includes taxes. Tri Winarno, an official at...

Oil & Gas

Indonesian President inaugurates Balikpapan Refinery Upgrade worth $7.4 Billion

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto inaugurated on Monday the $7.4-billion?upgrade to Pertamina’s Balikpapan Refinery. This upgrade increased the facility’s capacity for refining from 260,000 barrels per day to 360,000, making it the largest refinery in the country. Pertamina, Indonesia's state-owned energy company, has spent years improving its refinery capacity and efficiency to meet the rising demand for energy in the country. Energy Minister Bahlil lahadalia stated that the upgrade would enable the refinery's production to increase of 92-octane and 95-octane?and 98?octane?gasoline. He said that private retailers will buy local products made by Pertamina. He did not give a timeframe. Bahlil stated...

Fossil Fuels

China's coal imports in November were down by 20% on a year-on-year basis

The General Administration of Customs reported on Monday that coal imports from China, the largest buyer in the world, dropped 20% from their record high of the previous year. Imports in November, at 44.05 millions metric tons, were up by 6% compared to 41.74 tons in October. Imports in November of the previous year had reached 54.98 millions tons, a monthly record. The China Coal Transportation and Distribution Association's (CCTD) website reported in late November that although imported coal has a slight price advantage, this arbitrage has decreased as domestic coal prices have fallen. CCTD stated that due to supply...

Oil & Gas

Fuel and funds to aid flood-hit Indonesian areas are running low

The authorities battling the floods that hit Sumatra, an island in Indonesia, this week and killed around 800 people have asked for additional central government assistance to address shortages of food, fuel and funds. According to updated government figures, 463 people are missing in West Sumatra (North Sumatra), Aceh and West Sumatra. Local officials say that the lack of power and roads is preventing aid from reaching those who need it. Iskandar Al-Farlaky, the chief of East Aceh, stated that fuel had been limited in East Aceh for days and that aid was delivered by boat. Some people who lived...

Environment

Fuel and funds to aid flood-hit Indonesian areas are running low

The authorities battling the floods that hit Indonesia's Sumatra island this week, which killed 804 people, have asked for more help from the central government to address shortages in funds, fuel and food. Local government officials say that landslides and floods caused by cyclones have led to 634 deaths in the three provinces West Sumatra (North Sumatra), Aceh and West Sumatra. They also claim that power lines and roads were cut, preventing aid from reaching those who needed it. Teuku Raja Keumangan told Kompas TV that "people are getting sick" in Aceh where flooding has affected 25,000 people. Haili Yogi,...

Oil & Gas Refining

Chandra Asri receives $750 million in funding from KKR for the purchase of Exxon's Singapore petrol stations

Chandra Asri Pacific, based in Indonesia, announced on Monday that it had secured a bespoke financing package of $750 million from investment firm KKR for its purchase of ExxonMobil’s Esso retail fuel station network. The Indonesian conglomerate announced late October that it would retain the Esso brand, continue to source fuel from ExxonMobil and integrate its existing workforce. Chandra Asri has not disclosed financial details about the transaction until now. The deal includes almost 60 fuel stations and associated supply agreements. KKR Capital Markets will arrange the financing solution, which is anchored on KKR’s private credit and Insurance platforms. SJ...

Fossil Fuels

China's October coal imports are down 10% from the same month last year

Customs data released on Friday showed that China's imports of coal in October were down 10% from the previous year, due to a holiday which reduced the number working days during the month. Imports will be supported in 2025 by the winter restocking of products during the last two months. Imports in October fell from 46.25 to 41.74 millions metric tons, a drop of almost ten percent. Imports in September reached 46 million metric tonnes, a record high for nine months. Feng Dongbin is vice-general manager of Fenwei Digital Information Technology. He said that imports decreased sequentially, and also from...

Oil & Gas

The palm oil industry in Indonesia is gripped by fear as the military seizes plantations

In late June, Indonesian soldiers wearing fatigues entered a palm oil plantation in Borneo and displayed a sign declaring that the estate was under government control. The Melati Hanjalipan Plantation is a perfect example of a military-backed takeover which has shocked the 16 million-strong workforce and the world's largest palm oil producer. Agrinas Palma Nusantara is the new state-owned palm oil firm that has a land area of 9.1 million acres. Nearly half was transferred to it, making it the largest palm oil company in terms of size. This crackdown, ordered by the President Prabowo Subianto, is the largest structural...

Oil & Gas

US deploys 200 troops to Gaza Task Force without any operations on the ground

Two senior U.S. government officials announced on Thursday that the United States would deploy 200 troops to Gaza as part of a task force for stability. There will be no Americans present on the ground. According to the officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity with reporters, the 200 people would form the core of a taskforce that would also include representatives of the Egyptian military, Qatar and Turkey, as well as the United Arab Emirates. Officials said that the exact location of U.S. forces had not yet been determined. They would create a joint command center and integrate the...

Oil Refineries

Pertamina says there will be no disruptions in supply after the fire at its Dumai oil refinery.

A company official confirmed on Thursday that the Indonesian state energy company Pertamina will divert fuel from its Dumai refinery to some areas in Sumatra after a fire broke out at the facility. The official added that there had been no disruptions of supply. Agustiawan, a company spokesperson, said that the fire was put out late Wednesday night. He added that gasoil and other supplies were still safe for nearby Sumatra areas. The refinery is still able to supply jet fuel and gasoil for certain areas. Agustiawan stated that other Pertamina refining facilities will divert gasoil and fuel jet to...

Fossil Fuels

Indonesia's Pertamina says fuel retailer Vivo agrees to purchase gasoline

Pertamina, the Indonesian state energy company, said that Vivo Energy Indonesia, a private retailer, has agreed to purchase 40,000 barrels out of 100,000 barrels imported by Pertamina to relieve fuel shortages in private retailers. Shell, BP AKR – the operator of BP’s fuel stations – Vivo and other companies ran out of supplies this month after more customers sought them out following a report on the quality of Pertamina’s gasoline. In order to alleviate the shortages, the government has allowed private retailers to import additional fuel via Pertamina. Vivo has agreed to an inter-company process with Pertamina. Vivo will take...

Fossil Fuels

Indonesia's Pertamina says fuel retailer Vivo agrees to purchase gasoline

Pertamina, the Indonesian state energy company, said that Vivo Energy Indonesia, a private retailer, has agreed to purchase 40,000 barrels out of 100,000 barrels imported by Pertamina to relieve fuel shortages in private retailers. Shell, BP AKR – the operator of BP’s fuel stations – Vivo and other companies ran out of supplies this month after more customers sought them out following a report on the quality of Pertamina’s gasoline. In order to alleviate the shortages, the government has allowed private retailers to import additional fuel via Pertamina. Vivo has agreed to an inter-business agreement with Pertamina. Vivo will take...

Mining

Mining

Indonesia and the US reach a tariff agreement of 19% on palm oil, other commodities, and other goods.

Indonesia and the United States have finalised a deal that will?cut U.S. levy to 19%, from 32%, on goods shipped out of Southeast Asia's largest economy. Jakarta has secured tariff exemptions for its top export, palm oi, as well as several other commodities. After months of negotiations, Indonesia's senior economist?Airlangga?Hartarto signed the agreement in Washington with U.S. trade representative Jamieson Greer. Airlangga, during an online media conference, said that the deal was a win-win for both countries. Palm oil was an important exemption for Indonesia, representing around 9% in its total exports. Airlangga announced that spices, coffee, cocoa and rubber...

Mining

LME copper falls on stronger US dollar and thin Asia trade

Prices of copper weakened in the thin Asia trade on Monday as a stronger dollar and increased inventories, combined with weaker?demand, pushed down prices. Benchmark copper prices on the LME fell 0.5% to $12,782.50 per metric tonne at 0328 GMT. The London Metal Exchange's Wednesday settlement or rollover for maturing contracts will likely result in low volumes, and potentially volatile movements due to the Chinese Lunar New Year holiday. The dollar held gains for the day, as markets awaited the release on Wednesday of the minutes of the Federal Reserve meeting in January to get clues about the timing of...

Mining

Indonesia takes a look at the decision to takeover Martabe Gold Mine

Indonesia has re-examined its decision to buy the 'Martabe' gold mine from a firm linked to Jardine Matheson. It had previously announced that it would transfer ownership of the mine to a state company. Indonesia has revoked permits for 28 companies that operate in northern Sumatra. This includes mine operator Agincourt Resources. The move follows accusations that environmental violations exacerbated the effects of landslides and floods that claimed at least 1200 lives late last year. Authorities have said that the assets would be transferred to Danantara Indonesia, a sovereign wealth fund. PT Perusahaan Mineral Nasional, or Perminas is a new...

Mineral Resources

Coal

Coal

Indonesia Investment Ministry meets Agincourt and discusses future of Martabe Gold Mine

Indonesia's Investment Ministry said that it had met with Agincourt Resources to discuss the?legal and environment aspects of operations at Martabe Gold Mine, after Jakarta revoked their mining permits because of environmental violations. Agincourt is a part of the conglomerate Astra International. Astra's largest shareholder is Jardine Matheson. The government revoked the permits of 28 companies after accusations that they had violated environmental laws, which led to the worsening of the floods last year in Sumatra. At least 1,200 people were killed. The sovereign wealth fund Danantara Indonesia headed by Investment Minister Rosan Roeslani has created a new company called...

Coal

CNBC Indonesia reported that Indonesia will revise its retention rules for export revenues in the new year.

CNBC Indonesia reported Monday that Indonesia will require all natural resource exporters, starting January 1, to deposit and retain their foreign currency earnings at state-owned banks. The report was based on a government document. According to the new rules, which were introduced in January, exporters are required to keep for a minimum of one year all proceeds from the sale of natural resources such as coal, palm oil, and nickel, within the Indonesian bank system, including private-owned banks. Exporters who are reluctant to convert their proceeds into rupiah can use the money for business purposes if they exchange it. CNBC...

Carbon Emissions

Indonesia resumes international carbon trading after four years

According to a copy seen on Wednesday, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has issued a decree to resume international carbon trading after a hiatus of four years. In 2021, the Southeast Asian country published carbon market regulations that focused more on compliance than voluntary markets. The regulation effectively ended all trading of carbon credits across borders, even those generated by large projects such as the Katingan Mentaya Conservation Project. Indonesia claimed that the moratorium allows the country to prioritise meeting its own greenhouse-gas reduction targets instead of selling the reductions abroad. The suspension was also a result of concerns that carbon...

Power Markets

China's coal imports in September rose to a nine-month high

Customs data released on Monday showed that China's imports of coal rose to their highest level in nine months, as domestic coal prices increased, making imported coal more affordable. However, shipments were still below the levels seen a year ago. China's General Administration of Customs reported that the country imported 46 million metric tonnes of coal last month. The decline in prices on the international market was responsible for the lower total of last month compared to September, when it was a record high. This record was broken in November. September 2024 is now the second highest month ever. The...

Coal

Sources say that Danantara Indonesia’s $3 billion ‘Patriot’ bonds issue has been oversubscribed

Two sources familiar with the matter on Tuesday said that the sovereign wealth fund Danantara Indonesia has received more commitments for its "Patriot Bond" offering than the 50 trillion rupiah (3 billion dollars) target. The bonds were sold to companies in five- and seven-year tranches at a rate of 2%. This is lower than the 10-year government bond yield, which is around 6%. They will help finance Indonesia's energy programs, including waste-to-energy. One source said that the launch of the bond was originally scheduled for October 1, but it will be delayed. She did not give any details but stated...

Environment

China's July coal imports drop 23% due to abundant domestic supply

Data from the General Administration of Customs showed that China's coal imports in July fell by 23% compared to a year ago, due to a limited demand for imports. The imports of coal in July were 35.61 millions metric tons. Although down on the previous year, this was a rebound from June's two-year-low as the hotter weather prompted higher air conditioning demands, which supported electricity consumption. The market will be watching to see if China takes concrete steps in the future to reduce production and curb oversupply at home. The National Energy Administration issued a document on July 20 calling...

Coal

Chairman of India's NMDC says that the company is exploring coal assets in Indonesia and Australia.

Amitava Mukherjee, chairman of the Indian miner NMDC, said that it is looking for coking coal assets in Indonesia and Australia. Coking coal is a key ingredient used to make iron ore and styrene. India, which is the second largest producer of crude iron and steel in the world, imports 85% of coking coal. More than half of Australia's coking-coal imports are accounted for by the country. Mukherjee stated that the company views this as an opportunity for business. The negotiations (for explorations) are at different stages. Due to confidentiality, he did not reveal the specifics of these discussions. NMDC,...

Coal

Minister says that the increase in Indonesian mining royalties will take effect shortly

The mining minister announced on Wednesday that an Indonesian regulation will increase the royalties mine companies pay on commodities like coal, nickel and copper as well as gold, tin, and gold. The regulation aims to improve industry governance by increasing royalties for metal products, such as nickel ore and nickel matte, based on prices. The Miners Group has urged the Government to reconsider this hike as they already struggle with increasing operational costs. Minister Bahlil Lahadalia said to reporters, "We are appreciating all the inputs, but we see the greater interest for our nation." He said that the regulation would...

Coal

Indonesia increases royalties for mining companies

The Indonesian mining ministry has said that it is looking at increasing the royalties mine companies pay for commodities such as nickel, copper, and coal. The proposal was made as Indonesia's newly formed government plans to make major budget changes, including the introduction of a free lunch program for schoolchildren. According to a YouTube video of a Saturday public consultation about the proposed changes, the ministry's Tri Winarno stated that the goal is to improve the governance of the industry. Indonesia is rich in natural resources. Mining is one of the major sources of income. The world's largest exporter of...

Coal

Andy Home: China tightens its grip on global nickel supplies with Anglo's sale

Anglo American’s sale of its Brazilian Nickel business to China’s MMG Ltd. is a win-win for both companies. Anglo delivers on its shareholders' promise to simplify its portfolio, and pockets up to $500m. MMG, a producer of zinc, copper and cobalt, can diversify and grow its geographical footprint by expanding into Brazil. The market for nickel is one of the few that has shown signs of resilience in the face of a glut. It's not good news for western countries that want to escape China's tightening of the global nickel supply chains. China already controls around 75% the refining capacity...

Coal

India's thermal coke imports are down for the second consecutive year

Industry officials have said that India's thermal imports will fall in 2025 for the second consecutive year due to a decreasing reliance on coal as a power source, slowed economic activity, and record-high inventories. The six Indian and foreign coal traders who spoke at the Coaltrans India Conference in New Delhi all expected that shipments would decline this year. Three traders predicted that imports would plummet by about 10%, to 155 million tons. Two traders predicted a drop of 1-2% while the third forecasted a decline of 7-8%. The traders did not want to be named as they weren't authorised...

Coal

China's imports of iron ore, coal and other minerals fell in January but prices varied: Russell

China's iron ore imports and seaborne coal arrivals are expected to be soft in the first quarter, with January arrivals falling to multi-month lows. The price trend for two of the most important bulk commodities is divergent. Iron ore has held steady, while thermal coal has fallen to its lowest level in almost four years. According to Kpler, commodity analysts, China is the largest iron ore purchaser in the world. It will import 99.5 millions metric tons of this key raw material for steel in January. This would be a drop from the official December customs figure, which was 112.5...