North Africa

Sudan appointed General Yassir al-Atta as the chief of staff for the Armed Forces of the country. He is a member of the 'Sovereign Council' of the 'country and an assistant to commander-in-chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. This is the biggest personnel change?since the war between the Sudanese Army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, three years ago. It could also lead to a shift in strategy as a?new front opens in the southeastern Blue Nile State. Al-Atta has been in the military more than 40 year and has made many public speeches accusing the United Arab Emirates of supporting the...

Investors' sentiment was affected by the sagging of most Gulf stock markets in early Sunday trading, as concerns about a wider conflict linked to Iran weighed heavily on their minds. This came after Yemen’s Houthis launched the?first? attacks on Israel since the conflict started and the U.S. sent additional forces into the Middle East. The Washington Post reported Saturday that U.S. officials had said that the Pentagon was preparing for a possible multi-week?operation on the ground in Iran. However, it remained unclear whether President Donald Trump would authorize the deployment. The Qatari Index fell by 1.1% as Qatar National Bank,...

The U.N. Mission to Libya (UNSMIL), on Wednesday, called on the?Libyan government to'release political activist Al-Mahdi Abdulati. He said he was arrested and detained last week. UNSMIL reported that Abdulati was arrested on March 18 in Misrata. Misrata is located about 200 km east of Tripoli. It is home to the internationally-recognised Government of National Unity. The U.N. Mission said Abdulati had been?reportedly detained by the Internal Security Agency which operates directly under the GNU. Abdulati has been known to criticize the GNU’s performance in public spending and security issues through his Facebook page, as well as interviews with local...

Investors are rethinking popular themes and trades of 2026 due to the escalating conflict in the Middle East. Global equities have plummeted, the dollar has risen and traders have reduced their bets on rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. Investors have been preparing for growth this year. "A stagflationary surprise was not part of the plan", said ING's head of global markets Chris Turner. Investors are cautious and still have more to unwind. Here are five popular topics that have been "upended" by the conflict in Middle East. 1/ DOLLAR SHORTS SQUEEZED According to data released by the U.S. regulator...

Dubai and Abu Dhabi stocks plunged on Wednesday after they reopened following a two-day suspension in response to Iran's unprecedented wave of missiles and drones?attacks against the Gulf nation. The closing of the market froze the trading of billions of dollars worth of listed assets, as investors awaited clarification on the'scale of damage caused by the weekend strikes which 'hit airports and ports in both emirates, along with residential areas. Dubai's main share index fell 4.7% on a broad basis, led by Emaar Properties, a blue-chip developer, who dropped 4.9%. Budget airliner Air Arabia also declined 5%. In Abu Dhabi...

The majority of Gulf'stock markets fell Tuesday. Qatar's benchmark continued to fall after the country stopped liquefied natural gas production amid a escalating air war in the area, and Egypt also?fell? for a third consecutive day. Israel expanded its campaign by launching new strikes against Iran and Hezbollah. Meanwhile, Iran launched missiles and drones towards Israel, several Gulf States and a British base in Cyprus. QatarEnergy's, a state-owned company in Qatar, whose 82% clients reside in Asia, had planned to declare force majeure for its LNG shipments following Iranian drone attacks against facilities at the sprawling Ras Laffan Complex. Qatar...

The majority of Gulf stock markets fell on Tuesday. The benchmark Qatar index continued to decline after the country stopped?liquefied gas production amid an escalating air conflict in the region. Israel has 'extended' its campaign by launching new attacks on Iran and Hezbollah. Meanwhile, Iran launched missiles and drones at Israel, several Gulf States, and a British base in Cyprus. QatarEnergy's, a state-owned company in Qatar, whose 82% clients reside in Asia, had planned to declare force majeure for its LNG shipments following Iranian drone attacks against facilities at the sprawling Ras Laffan Complex. Qatar's benchmark stock index fell 0.9%,...

Early trade on Wednesday saw a mixed performance on the Gulf stock exchanges, with Saudi Arabia continuing its decline on fiscal concerns. Market participants were awaiting a third round of U.S. - Iran nuclear talks, scheduled for Thursday. Saudi Arabia's benchmark index fell 0.3%. This was a continuation of its decline as the budget deficit in the kingdom increased quarter-on-quarter because of higher spending. Financial?stocks led the way in losses. Al Rajhi Bank - the largest Islamic bank in the world - and Saudi National Bank - the largest lender of the country by assets – both fell?0.7%. Saudi Aramco,...

The stock markets of the United Arab Emirates ended lower on Friday. Dubai was impacted by weakness in financial and utility shares, after U.S. President Donald Trump renewed his threats against Iran. Donald Trump stated on Thursday that he hoped not to have to use the "armada", warning Tehran to stop killing protesters and restarting its nuclear program. Dubai's main stock market fell 0.2% in the session after reaching a near 20-year high. Dubai Islamic Bank, a lender affiliated with the?Islamic bank Dubai Islamic Authority, slid 0.2%. Tecom Group, a business park operator, gained 0.6% when it acquired 125 million...

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, met with the President of Somaliland Tuesday. This was 10 days after Israel officially recognised the breakaway region of?the Horn of Africa' as a sovereign and independent state. Somalia has protested the move, saying that it is a threat to its sovereignty. A Somaliland source and regional diplomat have said other countries are preparing to follow their lead and'recognise Somaliland. U.S. U.S. Why is the location of Somaliland strategic? Somaliland is located at the intersection of the Indian Ocean, Red Sea and the Arabian Sea. Its Berbera Port provides access to the busiest shipping routes...

The Sudanese paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, or RSF, announced on Monday that they had taken over the strategic Heglig Oilfield in South Kordofan Province. Heglig is the largest processing plant for South Sudanese crude oil. This makes up a large part of the government's revenue. Sources from the government said that the workers and the government forces at Heglig oilfield retreated on Sunday in order to avoid any clashes which could have damaged oil facilities. Sources at the Heglig Oil Field said that oil workers and the army had left the oil field for South Sudan. The Greater Nile Pipeline...

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman stated on Monday that a new mechanism adopted by OPEC+ for assessing members' maximum production capacity will help stabilize markets and reward those investing in production. OPEC announced on Sunday that the OPEC+ group has approved a mechanism for assessing members' maximum production capacities to be used to set baselines starting in 2027 against which output targets will be set. Prince Abdulaziz claimed that the production level determination mechanism was "fair" and "transparent". He said, "Now, we have the most detailed and transparent approach to managing the market in the future, as well...

Investors were cautious in early trade Tuesday, as they awaited the U.S. Iran nuclear talks. Meanwhile,?Iran conducted a naval exercise near the Strait of Hormuz. Saudi Arabia's benchmark Index fell 0.9%. Al Rajhi Bank lost 1.1%, and Saudi Arabian Mining Company declined 3.3%. Saudi Aramco, the oil giant, is down by 0.4%. Crude oil prices, a key catalyst for Gulf financial markets, have dipped ahead of U.S. - Iran talks aimed at deescalating tensions in the face of expected OPEC+ production increases. Iran started a military exercise on Monday in the Strait of Hormuz. This is a crucial international shipping...

Investors shifted their focus to?corporate profits, while also weighing U.S. - Iran tensions. Officials from both sides said on Monday that Iran and the U.S. will resume nuclear talks in Turkey on Friday. Trump warned that if the sides failed to reach a deal, bad things could happen with U.S. warships advancing toward?Iran. Saudi Arabia's benchmark stock index rose 0.2% thanks to a 1.9% increase in ACWA Power, and a 0.6% rise in Saudi Arabian Mining Company. According to estimates by the government, the economy of Saudi Arabia grew 4.9% on an annual basis in its fourth quarter. This was...

A report released by the U.N. Human Rights Office Thursday revealed that over 1,000 civilians died when a paramilitary group from Sudan took control of a famine stricken displacement camp in Sudan's Darfur. About a third were executed summarily. According to a U.N. Report, for months before the April 11-13 attack, the Rapid Support Forces had blocked the entry of food and other supplies into the Zamzam Camp in Sudan's western Darfur region, which houses nearly half a milllion people who have been displaced by the civil war. The U.N. reported that the RSF had attacked civilians during the takeover....

On Friday, the U.N. Human Rights Council held a special session to discuss the situation in al-Fashir in Sudan. States will be considering a request for an investigation into the reported mass murders that occurred as the city of Darfur fell under paramilitary control. A draft resolution would include a fact-finding investigation to identify those responsible for alleged violations committed in al-Fashir by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and their allies. In his opening remarks to delegates, U.N. Human Rights Chief urged the international Community to Act. "There's been too much show and pretense, but too little action." "It must...

The U.S. Export-Import Bank has sent a letter of intent to Rare Earths firm REalloys for a loan of up to $200,000,000 to fund processing and magnetic facilities. This would be Washington’s latest effort to boost American production of these specialized materials. If approved, the loan could increase U.S. accessibility to magnets that are used in electric cars, cell phones and fighter jets, among other products. These magnets are the focus of a global trade dispute as China is using them to leverage negotiations with the Trump Administration. A letter from September 18 was seen by and shows that privately-held...

The Spanish High Court has opened an investigation into privately owned steelmaker Sidenor, which is accused of selling steel to a firm in Israel for the purposes of manufacturing weapons. This is one of the potential legal consequences that could result from Spain's ban of such deals. According to a statement, Judge Francisco de Jorge will lead the investigation against Sidenor CEO Jose Antonio Jainaga Gomez as well as two other executives. They are accused of smuggling drugs and being complicit in crimes against humanity and genocide. On November 12, they were called to testify. The court said Sidenor had...

The Spanish High Court has opened an investigation into privately owned steelmaker Sidenor, which is accused of selling steel to a firm in Israel for the purposes of manufacturing weapons. This is one of the potential legal consequences that could result from Spain's ban of such deals. According to a statement, Judge Francisco de Jorge will lead the investigation against Sidenor CEO Jose Antonio Jainaga Gomez as well as two other executives. They are accused of smuggling drugs and being complicit in crimes against humanity and genocide. On November 12, they were called to testify. The court ruled that Sidenor...

NioCorp, a rare earths miner in Colorado, said Thursday that it was working with Lockheed Martin - a U.S. defence contractor - to develop an alloy of scandium and aluminium for military equipment. The program is funded by the Pentagon. NioCorp, based in Colorado, received $10 million in August from the Pentagon to develop a Nebraska mining facility that will produce scandium - one of 17 rare earths. Lockheed is an important supplier of weapons and fighter jets to the U.S. Military. NioCorp, Lockheed and other companies are using a portion of this funding to develop an aluminum and scandium...

On Tuesday morning, most Gulf stock markets were up, following the Asian benchmarks. This was due to a possible easing in U.S. China trade tensions. Saudi Arabia's index, however, fell because of disappointing corporate earnings. Dubai's main stock index rose by 0.3% with the top lender Emirates NBD advancing 1.9%. RBL announced on Saturday that ENBD would buy 60% of the Indian private lender RBL Bank, the largest acquisition of its kind in India's finance sector. The index in Abu Dhabi rose 0.3%. This was due to a 0.3% increase by investment company Multiply Group after the board of its...

The major Gulf stock markets edged up in early trading on Monday. This was helped by rising expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve will cut rates this month. However, weak oil prices limited gains. The U.S. unemployment rate rose to nearly four-year levels in August. This confirms that the labour market is softening, which will lead the Fed to cut rates next week. According to CME FedWatch, traders have priced in a rate cut of 25 basis points (bp), with an 8 percent chance of a 50-bp jumbo cut. The Fed's position is important in the Gulf where the majority...

Two sources with knowledge of the situation have confirmed that the Trump administration is mulling over a plan in which at least $2 billion will be reallocated from the CHIPS Act for the purpose of funding critical minerals projects, and to increase Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick’s influence on the strategic sector. The move proposed would use funds already allocated to Congress for semiconductor manufacturing and research, thus avoiding the need for a new spending request. It also aims to reduce U.S. dependency on China in terms of critical minerals that are widely used by electronics and defense industries. Sources said...

Two sources with knowledge of the situation have confirmed that the Trump administration is looking at a plan for reallocating at least $2 billion to the CHIPS Act in order to fund crucial minerals projects, and to increase Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick’s influence on the strategic sector. The move proposed would use funds already allocated to Congress for semiconductor manufacturing and research, thus avoiding the need for a new spending request. It also aims to reduce U.S. dependency on China in terms of critical minerals that are widely used by electronics and defense industries. Sources said that boosting Lutnick's position...