North Africa

Masoud Suleman, chairman of the National Oil Corporation in London, told reporters that Libya plans to restart its 220,000 barrels-per-day Ras Lanuf refinery within six to twelve months to supply the domestic market. Since 2013, the refinery, Libya’s largest, was idle due to an arbitration dispute between Trasta and NOC, its Emirati partner. NOC announced on Monday that it had signed an agreement to end the partnership with Trasta, and transfer full control of the Ras Lanuf refinery and complex to Libyans. Suleman said that the budget for the restart was already allocated. He added that NOC had the necessary...

The U.S. Air Force has yet to answer Maryland's congressional delegation about the delay in notifying them of a fuel spill from Andrews Air Force Base. Maryland lawmakers say they have yet to receive a response from Defense Department following a letter they sent earlier this week asking for answers regarding a fuel spill into Piscataway Creek, Prince George's County. They were notified of the incident on March 23 - two months after it occurred. About 22,000 gallons were released into the environment contaminating soils, and Piscataway Creek. The delegation, with the exception of Republican Congressman Andy Harris said that...

Josu Imaz, the chief executive of Repsol, said that the company is not in a hurry to list the oil and gas production unit it has in the United States. This will temper expectations for a 'initial public offering' or reverse merger. Imaz said in late 2018 that its upstream unit is preparing for a liquidity event by 2026. This could be an IPO, or a reverse merge with a listed company?in the U.S. He said that while the unit is technically "ready to go to the American market", it would be better if the fundamentals of the upstream sector...

A UAE official said on Wednesday that the United Arab Emirates was reevaluating its role and contribution?across multilateral organizations but it is not considering further withdrawals 'at this time. The Emirati official who spoke on condition of anonymity said that the country was reviewing its membership in all multilateral organizations. After its unexpected decision to leave the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC+) and OPEC+?effective May 1, Abu Dhabi's statement has fueled speculation that it could also exit other regional organizations, such as the Arab League or the Gulf Cooperation Council. The UAE's exit from OPEC, as one of its...

Lebanese president Joseph Aoun stated?on? Friday that the ceasefire agreement reached by his country would be "transformed" into "permanent agreements." He did not specify whether he meant a potential peace deal with Israel. His televised speech was his first since the U.S. brokered on Thursday a ceasefire that ended six weeks of fighting in Israel between Iran-backed Hezbollah and Israel. In the text of this deal, Israel and Lebanon will hold direct talks in order to achieve "peace between?the two countries." Aoun expressed gratitude to President Donald Trump of the United States and other regional countries who helped secure the...

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects that at least 12 countries will?seek out new loan programs? to deal with the surging 'energy prices? and supply chain disruptions caused by the Middle East?war?,? the head of global crisis lender, said on Wednesday. Kristalina Georgeeva, IMF's Managing Director, warned of further supply disruptions if the Strait of Hormuz is closed even if it ends quickly. She also urged nations to reduce fuel consumption. At a press briefing during the IMF/World Bank spring meetings, Georgieva reiterated her estimation that the disruptions caused by the war would trigger a new demand for financial support...

International Monetary Fund announced on Tuesday that the Middle East and North Africa will 'experience a sharply lower growth rate this year due to the oil exporting countries dealing with the 'fallout' of the Iran War. IMF's World Economic Outlook's forecast for the region's real growth in GDP was cut to just 1.1%, which is 2.8 percentage points below its original January projection. In 2027, growth is projected to return to 4,8%. IMF estimates assume that energy production and transportation will be normalised in the next few months. It noted that the assumption could need to be revised, if the...

Wale Edun is the Nigerian Finance Minister, and the Chair of the G-24 coalition of developing nations. He said that multilateral institutions should do more to help vulnerable countries weather the economic shocks caused by the Middle East war. Edun stated during the briefing for the G-24 at the IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings in Washington that "we would like them do more. We definitely like them provide, especially at this time additional liquidity risk management instruments that lower the cost of funding." The G-24 is a group of countries that coordinates the stances taken by developing nations on issues related...

The?head of United Nations'?trade agency, said Tuesday that the shortages of fertilisers caused by the Iran war is a?priority for developing countries. Gains from higher oil and gas prices are unlikely to last long for producers in the developing world. The'more immediate issue' is fertiliser because it affects food safety and food is the foundation of stability, said Pamela Coke Hamilton, executive director at the International Trade Centre. She added that oil and natural gas can be obtained from other sources so that the situation is "not as dire", even if the price increases are a problem. Coke-Hamilton's agency, which...

The electricity ministry announced on Saturday that Egypt will raise electricity prices for residential and commercial consumers who use more electricity. This increase is due to a global energy crisis caused by the Gulf War. The government has taken a number of measures to reduce energy consumption and curb fiscal pressures as rising import costs put pressure on the finances of the most populous Arab country. The ministry stated that the increase would only affect households with higher consumption and commercial users. This was done to ensure the supply of electricity across residential, industrial and commercial sectors. The report said...

Sudan appointed General Yassir al-Atta as the chief of staff for the Armed Forces of the country. He is a member of the 'Sovereign Council' of the 'country and an assistant to commander-in-chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. This is the biggest personnel change?since the war between the Sudanese Army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, three years ago. It could also lead to a shift in strategy as a?new front opens in the southeastern Blue Nile State. Al-Atta has been in the military more than 40 year and has made many public speeches accusing the United Arab Emirates of supporting the...

Investors' sentiment was affected by the sagging of most Gulf stock markets in early Sunday trading, as concerns about a wider conflict linked to Iran weighed heavily on their minds. This came after Yemen’s Houthis launched the?first? attacks on Israel since the conflict started and the U.S. sent additional forces into the Middle East. The Washington Post reported Saturday that U.S. officials had said that the Pentagon was preparing for a possible multi-week?operation on the ground in Iran. However, it remained unclear whether President Donald Trump would authorize the deployment. The Qatari Index fell by 1.1% as Qatar National Bank,...

The CEO of KGHM said that the company is 'looking to invest in mining in Europe and Morocco in order to secure ore supplies closer to its smelting base and reduce logistics costs. KGHM operates the Robinson Mine in the U.S. and has 55% of Sierra Gorda, Chile, on top of their Polish assets. Last month, they signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Morocco's National Office of Hydrocarbons and Mines and Moroccan Mining Firm Managem Group?on the cooperation in raw materials. In an interview with the Chilean branch of KGHM in 'Santiago,' CEO Remigiusz Pazkiewicz said: "We are seeking opportunities...

Investors were cautious in early trade Tuesday, as they awaited the U.S. Iran nuclear talks. Meanwhile,?Iran conducted a naval exercise near the Strait of Hormuz. Saudi Arabia's benchmark Index fell 0.9%. Al Rajhi Bank lost 1.1%, and Saudi Arabian Mining Company declined 3.3%. Saudi Aramco, the oil giant, is down by 0.4%. Crude oil prices, a key catalyst for Gulf financial markets, have dipped ahead of U.S. - Iran talks aimed at deescalating tensions in the face of expected OPEC+ production increases. Iran started a military exercise on Monday in the Strait of Hormuz. This is a crucial international shipping...

Afreximbank, Africa's largest trade bank, announced on Wednesday that it had lined up an initial $8 billion financing package to support projects in mining, manufacturing and automaking sectors for the new member South Africa. South Africa could not join Afreximbank in 1993 when it was established because the country still had apartheid. However, last year the cabinet of the country approved a plan to increase its shareholding to "Class A". Afreximbank President George?Elombi said at a Johannesburg ceremony: "We've put together an important package worth 8 billion United States Dollars... for South Africa." "We will prioritize mineral processing, expansion of...

Investors shifted their focus to?corporate profits, while also weighing U.S. - Iran tensions. Officials from both sides said on Monday that Iran and the U.S. will resume nuclear talks in Turkey on Friday. Trump warned that if the sides failed to reach a deal, bad things could happen with U.S. warships advancing toward?Iran. Saudi Arabia's benchmark stock index rose 0.2% thanks to a 1.9% increase in ACWA Power, and a 0.6% rise in Saudi Arabian Mining Company. According to estimates by the government, the economy of Saudi Arabia grew 4.9% on an annual basis in its fourth quarter. This was...

The major stock markets in the Gulf region rose on Monday morning after a?U.S. Donald Trump stated that Iran is "seriously" talking with Washington. This comment signals a?potential de-escalation of tensions. Esmaeil baghaei, spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry, said that Iran was reviewing the details of diplomatic channels to ease tensions with the United States. Baghaei added that Tehran hopes?for progress over the next few days. Trump said last week that Iran "seriously talks" with Washington, despite the U.S. Navy's buildup in close proximity to Iran. Trump's remarks came hours after Iran’s?top official for security, Ali Larijani wrote on X...

The Gulf stock markets rose early on Tuesday, after the Federal Reserve officials' dovish comments prompted a rise in interest rate bets. However, weak oil prices limited gains. Neel Kazhkari, Minneapolis Fed president, said that inflation was gradually decreasing but that unemployment could "pop". This would increase the likelihood of rate cuts. Investors await the non-farm payrolls data on Friday for new clues about?the Fed?s next move. CME's FedWatch showed traders inclining toward easing. The Fed's position?has implications for Gulf economies where most currencies are pegged to the U.S. Dollar, making it a stable anchor for regional currency. Saudi Arabia's...

Namib Minerals' chief executive announced on Friday that the company will resume operations at its mothballed Redwing Gold Mine in February, as part of a $300 million investment program in Zimbabwe. Redwing has an estimated 2.5 million ounces gold, and it is the largest resource in the group’s Zimbabwean portfolio. This includes the How Mine that has produced over 2 million ounces from 1941. In a press release, Namib Minerals CEO Ibrahima Sory Tall stated that "after the completion of technical study, development work and infrastructure rehabilitation, we target annual gold production of around 300,000-ounces?from Redwing, as part our broader...

A report released by the U.N. Human Rights Office Thursday revealed that over 1,000 civilians died when a paramilitary group from Sudan took control of a famine stricken displacement camp in Sudan's Darfur. About a third were executed summarily. According to a U.N. Report, for months before the April 11-13 attack, the Rapid Support Forces had blocked the entry of food and other supplies into the Zamzam Camp in Sudan's western Darfur region, which houses nearly half a milllion people who have been displaced by the civil war. The U.N. reported that the RSF had attacked civilians during the takeover....

The major Gulf stock markets rose early on Thursday. This was due to rising oil prices, and the anticipation of the U.S. Federal Reserve's meeting next week. Investors are looking for more information on the direction the central bank will take with interest rates. The oil prices rose after Ukrainian attacks on Russia’s oil infrastructure indicated potential supply constraints. Stalled peace talks dampened expectations that a deal would restore Russian oil to global markets. However, weak fundamentals limited gains. Saudi Arabia's benchmark Index gained 0.5%. Saudi Arabian Mining Company rose 1%, while oil giant Saudi Aramco increased 0.4%. A survey...

On Friday, the U.N. Human Rights Council held a special session to discuss the situation in al-Fashir in Sudan. States will be considering a request for an investigation into the reported mass murders that occurred as the city of Darfur fell under paramilitary control. A draft resolution would include a fact-finding investigation to identify those responsible for alleged violations committed in al-Fashir by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and their allies. In his opening remarks to delegates, U.N. Human Rights Chief urged the international Community to Act. "There's been too much show and pretense, but too little action." "It must...

The U.S. Export-Import Bank has sent a letter of intent to Rare Earths firm REalloys for a loan of up to $200,000,000 to fund processing and magnetic facilities. This would be Washington’s latest effort to boost American production of these specialized materials. If approved, the loan could increase U.S. accessibility to magnets that are used in electric cars, cell phones and fighter jets, among other products. These magnets are the focus of a global trade dispute as China is using them to leverage negotiations with the Trump Administration. A letter from September 18 was seen by and shows that privately-held...

The major Gulf equity markets traded mixed on Tuesday morning, with investor sentiment being limited by the low crude oil prices and corporate earnings. However, some support was provided by the easing U.S. China trade tensions. Top Chinese and U.S. economists have hammered out a framework for a deal that U.S. president Donald Trump and Chinese president Xi Jinping will decide on this week. This should ease fears of tariffs and export restrictions between the two world's largest oil consumers affecting global growth. Saudi Arabia's benchmark stock index rose 0.4%. The Saudi National Bank, the largest lender in Saudi Arabia...