Latest News

Libyan capital is rocked by the most intense fighting in years

Witnesses in Tripoli said that the most intense clashes since years continued through Wednesday morning after Monday's death of a key militia leader sparked fighting between rival groups.

The United Nations Libya Mission UNSMIL expressed its "deep alarm" at the violence escalating in Tripoli's densely populated areas and called for an immediate ceasefire.

The latest unrests in Libya's capital may consolidate Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah's power. He is the prime minister of the divided Government of National Unity of Libya (GNU), and an ally of Turkey.

Libya has seen little stability since an uprising in 2011 backed by NATO ousted Muammar Gadaffi, the longtime autocrat. The country was split in 2014 into rival eastern and Western factions. However, a major outbreak of warfare halted in 2020 with a ceasefire.

Libya, a major energy exporter and a waystation for migrants headed to Europe, has attracted foreign powers, including Turkey, Russia and Egypt, as well as the United Arab Emirates, into its conflict. The main oil facilities of Libya are located in the south and east, away from the current fighting.

While the eastern part of Libya is dominated by Khalifa haftar's Libyan National Army for more than a decade, control over Tripoli and Western Libya has been divided among numerous armed groups.

Dbeibah ordered on Tuesday the dismantling what he referred to as irregular armed group.

This announcement follows the death of Abdulghani Kikli (also known as Ghaniwa), a major militia leader, on Monday, and the unexpected defeat of his Stabilisation Support Apparatus group by factions aligned to Dbeibah.

The 444 Brigade and 111 Brigade, which are Dbeibah-allied, have taken over SSA territory, indicating a concentration of power within the fragmented capital. This leaves the Special Deterrence Force, or Rada, as the only major faction that is not closely linked to the Prime Minister. (Reporting and writing by Libya Newsroom; editing by Aidan Lewis).

(source: Reuters)