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Brent reaches record monthly increase as Houthi attack escalates Gulf conflict

The oil prices continued to rise on Monday. Brent is on track for a monthly record after the Yemeni Houthis launched their first attack on Israel, escalating the Iran War.

Brent futures were up 66?cents (0.6%), or $113.23 per barrel, at 1031 ET (1431 GMT), after closing 4.2% higher Friday. U.S. West Texas Intermediate?futures rose $2.2 or 2.2% to $101.83 following a 5.5% gain in the previous session.

Brent's price has risen by 58% in the last month. This is the highest monthly increase since 1988. Brent also outperformed gains during the Gulf War of 1990. U.S. Crude, on the other hand, has increased by 51%, its largest monthly gain since May 2019.

The gains were largely due to Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz. This chokepoint is responsible for about one-fifth of all global oil and natural gas supplies. The conflict began February 28 when U.S. and Israeli airstrikes on Iran. It has now spread across the Middle East and heightened concerns about shipping routes in the Arabian Peninsula, Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

Israel's army said that it intercepted drones launched by Yemen on Monday. This was two days after the Houthis, who are aligned with Iran, fired missiles towards Israel for the very first time since the U.S. and Israel war against Iran began. Hezbollah, a Lebanese militant group backed by Iran, also launched rockets against Israel on Monday. The Houthis are yet to attack the Red Sea shipping, which accounts for 15% of all global maritime traffic.

Robert Yawger is the director of energy futures for Mizuho.

TRUMP ISSUES IRAN WARNING AGAIN

Trump warned Iran on Monday to reopen Strait of Hormuz, or face U.S. attack on its oil?wells and power plants.

Trump said in a post on social media that "great progress has been achieved, but if for some reason a deal cannot be reached soon, which is likely to happen, and the Hormuz Strait does not become immediately 'Open for Business', we will end our lovely'stay in Iran' by destroying all their Electric Generating Plants (EGPs), Oil Wells (Oil Wells) and Kharg Island."

Trump had previously said that he would stop attacking Iran's energy grid until April 6.

Trump had earlier said that as more U.S. soldiers arrived in the Middle East the U.S. has been meeting with Iran "directly and indirect" and Tehran's leaders were "very reasonable".

Iran however described U.S. proposals to end a war in the Middle East for a month as "unrealistic and illogical" and launched more missiles at Israel on Monday. Israel's military claimed on Monday it was targeting Iranian government infrastructure in Tehran.

Trump's April 6 deadline - by which the U.S. may resume attacks on Iranian energy infrastructure -- has not had a reassuring impact. "The market now wants to see concrete signs of deescalation and not just rhetoric," SEB Research said in a recent note.

Separately, the finance leaders of the Group of Seven said that they were ready to take 'all necessary measures' to protect energy market stability and to limit wider economic spillovers due to recent volatility.

OIL DISRUPTIONS

Kpler data showed that Saudi crude exports from the Strait of Hormuz were redirected to Yanbu port in the Red Sea last week. This was 4.658 billion barrels of oil per day. This was a significant increase from the average 770,000 barrels per day in January and Feb.

Analysts at JP Morgan said that if exports from Yanbu are disrupted, Saudi Arabia would have to shift its focus to Egypt's Suez Mediterranean (SUMED), which runs to the Mediterranean.

The attacks in the region intensified at the weekend, damaging Oman's Salalah airport despite attempts to start ceasefire talks.

Binh Son Refining and Petrochemical, a Vietnamese company, said that it was in talks to purchase crude oil with Russian partners. The company also said that it would buy more crude oil from Africa, America and Southeast Asia.

The ANH, Colombia's national hydrocarbon agency, announced on Monday that the country's oil output fell by 2.74% in February from a year ago.

(source: Reuters)