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Energy Markets

Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas Refining

Data shows that India's imports of Russian oil increased slightly between January and June.

Sources say that India's oil purchases from Russia increased marginally during the first half this year. Private refiners Reliance Industries Ltd. and Nayara Energy accounted for almost half the total. The data shows that India, which is the third largest oil consumer and importer in the world, received approximately 1.75 million barrels of Russian oil per day from January to June this year. This represents a 1% increase over the previous year. State companies buy Russian oil from spot markets, but the two private refiners are bound by term contracts. India's purchases at discounted prices of Russian oil increased after...

Oil & Gas

Abu Dhabi's ADNOC intends to transfer 24,9% stake in OMV unit to XRG

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company announced on Wednesday that it intends to transfer its 24,9% stake in Austria's OMV AG, to its XRG Investment unit. This will be done ahead of the creation of a new chemicals company combining OMV and ADNOC companies. ADNOC bought a 24,9% stake in OMV last year from Abu Dhabi sovereign fund Mubadala without disclosing financial terms. ADNOC and OMV merged their polyolefin business earlier this year to create a chemical company with a $60 Billion enterprise value. Khaled Salmeen, CEO of ADNOC Downstream, told Khaled Salmeen in March that the merged entity Borouge Group...

Oil & Gas

Trade talks and US data have helped most Gulf markets to gain an advantage over the US.

The major Gulf stock markets rose early on Tuesday, ahead of U.S. data on inflation due later that day. This indicates investors' positive outlook for talks between Washington and major trading partner countries. After threatening to impose 30% tariffs on imports from Mexico and the European Union from August 1, U.S. president Donald Trump indicated he would be open to discussion on tariffs. The Yomiuri reported that the Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Shiba is planning to meet with U.S. Treasury Sec. Scott Bessent this Friday. Investors will also be watching for U.S. consumer prices for June due Tuesday. They are...

Refined Products

UAE ready to boost oil production if market demand arises

United Arab Emirates' energy minister stated on Thursday that the country could increase its oil production after 2027, if the market demands it. This move could push the country into the top five oil producing countries in the world. OPEC granted the UAE a larger production quota for this year. The country argued that it was restricting too much its output after investing heavily to increase capacity from 3 million barrels to 4,85 million. Suhail Mohamed al-Mazrouei, Energy Minister of the country, told reporters that capacity could increase further after 2027. He said that if the market demanded it, they...

Oil & Gas

Platts to change benchmark Dubai oil prices in 2026

S&P Global Platts announced on Tuesday that it would be changing the pricing mechanism of United Arab Emirates Murban crude oil in the Dubai benchmark oil from 2026, to better reflect the market dynamics. In a document posted on its website, the price-reporting organization said that the Abu Dhabi grade should be priced at a level above or below Dubai and other grades of medium-sour in the basket. Currently, a premium has been applied to the light-sour Murban in order to reflect its superior quality compared to other medium-sour grade - Dubai Oman Upper Zakum, and al-Shaheen - which can...

Oil & Gas

Austrian OMV gains $141 million in profits from Borouge and Borealis merger during Q2

The Austrian energy company OMV said that the Borouge-Borealis merge will have a positive impact of 120 million euro ($140.8) on its operating result for the second quarter before special effects. This was part of an update to trading on Tuesday. After almost two years of negotiation, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company and OMV decided in March to combine their polyolefin business to create Borouge Group, a chemicals powerhouse with a $60 Billion enterprise value. OMV said that it also expected to take a 400-million-euro hit on its operating cash flow adjusted from Romania and Norway, compared with the first...

Oil & Gas

What is the risk of nuclear contamination from Israel's attack on Iran?

Israel claims it wants to prevent a nuclear catastrophe in the region, which is home to millions of people as well as producing much of the oil in the world. Israel's military announced that it had hit a Bushehr site on the Gulf Coast, home to Iran’s only nuclear power plant. But later said the announcement was an error. Here are some details about the damage that Israel has caused and what experts have to say about the dangers of contamination and other disasters. What has Israel done so far? Israel has declared attacks on nuclear sites at Natanz, Isfahan...

Oil & Gas

Santos’ Barossa Liquefied Natural Gas project is progressing towards its final commissioning plan

Santos announced on Wednesday that it has progressed towards the final commissioning of its Barossa LNG Project following the arrival and deployment of a floating storage, production and offloading vessel (FPSO) at the Barossa Gas Field. The number two independent gas producer in Australia said that five of the six wells have been drilled. The final well is expected to be finished by the third quarter. In a press release, Australia's No. 2 independent gas producer stated that five wells of the six-well programme have been drilled. The final well is expected to be completed in the third quarter. Santos...

Oil & Gas

The Information reports that OpenAI has discussed raising funds from Saudi Arabian and Indian investors.

The Information reported Wednesday that OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, has spoken to Saudi Arabia's PIF and India's Reliance industries, as well as existing shareholders United Arab Emirates' MGX, about its 40 billion financing. According to the report, people who are familiar with the fund-raising said that the investors could each invest at least hundreds millions of dollars. SoftBank, OpenAI's main financier, is seeking to raise additional funds for its ambitious Stargate infrastructure plan and model development. Two sources familiar with the matter said that OpenAI CEO Sam Altman had met earlier this year with India's Minister of IT and...

Oil & Gas

The US-China trade negotiations have made progress with major Gulf markets.

The major stock markets in the Gulf rose early on Wednesday, in line with Asian stocks. This was due to signs of progress between the U.S. Both countries' top officials said that they had reached an agreement on a framework for resuming their trade truce and removing China's export restriction on rare earths. The broadest MSCI index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan increased by 0.5%. Saudi Arabia's benchmark stock index, which was traded after a break of four sessions, advanced by 1.2%. This was led by an increase of 1.7% in Al Rajhi Bank as well as a rise of...

Mineral Resources

UAE firm IRH purchases majority stake in Congo tin mining company Alphamin

International Resources Holding, based in the UAE, has agreed to purchase a controlling interest in Alphamin Resources, a major tin producer in Africa. The deal is valued at C$503million ($367million), and comes as it expands its presence on the continent. IRH, a division of International Holding Co., has entered into an agreement with Tremont Master Holdings to purchase a 56% share in Alphamin for C$0.70 or approximately $367 million. The companies announced the deal in a joint press release. Alphamin's Bisie mine is located in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, an area rich in tantalum and tungsten, as well as...

Natural Gas

UAE's Mubadala Energy, Pupuk Indonesia sign initial gas supply deal

A spokesperson for Mubadala Energy in the United Arab Emirates said that Mubadala Energy had signed an initial contract to supply gas to Indonesia's state fertiliser manufacturer Pupuk Indonesia. Paul Slinger, speaking at an industry conference organized by the Indonesia Petroleum Association, said that Mubadala Energy would supply 115 millions standard cubic feet of methanol per day to Pupuk and 85 mmscfd for its ammonia facility. Slinger stated that the gas will be delivered as soon as production starts at Mubadala Energy South Andaman Block. The Tangkulo-1 well is expected to begin producing by late 2028. Mubadala Energy reported last...

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels

Dubai's Emirates NBD halves-year profit drops 9% due to tax and lower recovery

Emirates NBD reported a 9% drop in its net profit for the first half of this year, due to lower recoveries, and a higher tax rate. The bank reported a net loss of 12.50 billion dirhams (3.40 billion dollars) for the six-month period ending June 30. This is down from 13.80 billion during the same time in 2024. The bank, ENBD, which is majority owned by Dubai, reported that recoveries were down 2 billion dirhams in the first six months of 2025, compared to "very strong recovery" last year. In recent years, UAE banks have benefited from a steady economic...

Fossil Fuels

Energy ministry: Saudi Arabia has fully met its voluntary OPEC+ targets

Saudi Arabia's Energy Ministry said Friday that the Kingdom had fully complied with its voluntary OPEC+ production target. It added that Saudi marketed crude supplies in June were 9.352 millions barrels per daily, in accordance with the agreed quota. This statement comes after a report by the International Energy Agency this month, which stated that Saudi Arabia had exceeded its oil production target for June by 4,300.000 barrels and reached 9,8 million barrels compared to the implied OPEC+ goal of 9.37 millions bpd. Saudi Arabia, the driving force behind this decision, decided that OPEC+ would stop using IEA statistics in...

Fossil Fuels

Emirates Global Aluminium claims Guinea terminated the deal in error

Emirates Global Aluminium announced on Wednesday that Guinean authorities had terminated a contract with its subsidiary Guinea Alumina Corporation after a dispute lasting a year over the construction of alumina refinery. Guinea's military regime GAC has suspended its bauxite West Africa's militarized states are increasingly focusing on exports and mining as part of their increasing aggressive They are also pushing to get more out of their natural resources. The junta that took power in 2021 is the second largest producer of bauxite ore, which is used to make aluminum. The miners demanded to be paid Present plans to build refineries...

Crude Oil

Mining

Mineral Resources

India's gold imports in June fell to a two-year low due to record prices

India's gold exports fell by 40% in June compared to the same month last year, to their lowest level for more than two years. The price surge to record levels sapped demand. A government official who refused to be identified because he wasn't authorised to speak to the media said that imports to India fell to 21 tonnes, the lowest level since April 2023. The official stated that the value of gold imports dropped to $1.84 Billion in June, from $2.48 Billion a year earlier. India has imported an average of 52.4 tons per month in the last decade. The...

Mining

Guinean ships haul in 48.6 millions tons of bauxite, as China's demand increases

Official data from showed that Guinea's exports bauxite - a feedstock used to make aluminium - soared by 39% in the first quarter, reaching a new record of 48.6 millions metric tons, even though regulatory crackdowns forced major operators out of business. The majority of this bauxite has been shipped to China where the aluminium industry is recovering. China produced 18,59 million tons of bauxite in the first five month of this year, an increase of 4.0% over the same period of last year. Guinea, which is the second largest bauxite exporter in the world, has shipped 312 vessels, compared...

Mineral Resources

Gulf stock markets continue to grow despite regional conflict

Investors were anxiously waiting to see if Iran would respond to U.S. strikes on its nuclear sites. The price of oil has risen to its highest level since January, as supply fears were stoked by the United States joining Israel to attack Iran's nuclear sites. The market participants are expecting further price increases amid growing fears that a retaliatory move by Iran could include the closing of the Strait of Hormuz through which approximately a fifth of world crude oil supply passes. Saudi Arabia's benchmark stock index rose 0.7%. Al Rajhi Bank gained 0.6%, and Saudi Arabian Mining Company added...

Mineral Resources

The Gulf countries are recovering from the conflict between Iran and Israel.

The major stock markets in the Gulf recovered some of the losses they suffered in previous sessions, when the conflict between Israel and Iran escalated. Saudi Arabia's benchmark Index gained 1.2%. This was mainly due to a 1.9% increase at Al Rajhi Bank, and a 3.2% rise at Saudi Arabian Mining Company. Sunday, the index fell 1%. After a 7% increase on Friday, oil prices were volatile. Israel and Iran renewed their strikes over the weekend, raising fears that the conflict could spread across the Middle East and disrupt oil exports. The Qatari Index rose 1.7%, a day after it...

Mining

Sudanese Army accuses Libyan Haftar forces border attack

Tuesday, the Sudanese Army accused the forces of eastern Libyan commander Khalifa Hastar of attacking Sudanese borders posts. This is the first time the army has directly accused its northern neighbour of involvement in the two-year conflict. Multiple foreign countries have been drawn into the war between Sudan's military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (whom the military has also accused of being involved), while international efforts to bring about peace so far have failed. Early in the war, Sudan accused Haftar from eastern Libya of supporting RSF through weapons deliveries. The Sudan has accused Haftar and his ally, the...

Mineral Resources

EGA's Guinea Bauxite Unit hopes to resume discussions with the government

Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA)'s subsidiary in Guinea announced on Tuesday that it hopes to resume discussions with the Guinean Government, which could lead to the lifting of current measures blocking its bauxite mine operations. EGA is in a dispute over bauxite with the government. The authorities have been preventing its mining and exporting operations since October of last year. Reports stated that earlier this month it had begun a process of withdrawing EGA's mining license due to its failure to construct an alumina refining plant. Guinea Alumina Corporation, a subsidiary of EGA, said that they had always met their obligations...

Mining

Sources say that Guinea wants to revoke EGA's license over the alumina refinery dispute

People familiar with the matter said that the Guinean government's decision to revoke Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA's) mining license was due to the company's failure in fulfilling its commitment to build an alumina refining plant. Reports on Wednesday indicated that Guinea had begun a process of revoking the EGA license, intensifying a dispute which began in October when the Emirati firm's mining and bauxite-export operations were suspended. Guinea's move, as the second largest bauxite producer in the world, could disrupt global supply chains for aluminium and signal the country's increasing hostility toward foreign miners, especially since the September 2021 junta...

Mining

Sources say that Guinea has cancelled EGA's mining license

Two people familiar with the matter said on Wednesday that Guinea had begun a process of revoking Emirates Global Aluminium's mine licence. Emirates Global Aluminium is owned equally by Abu Dhabi sovereign fund Mubadala and Dubai sovereign fund Investment Corporation of Dubai. It operates through its Guinea Alumina Corporation subsidiary one of the world's largest bauxite mining operations in Guinea. In a reply, the company stated that it "continues to work hard to find a solution with the government so we can resume our operations." EGA and the Government of Guinea have been involved in a dispute since October last,...

Mining

Gains for major Gulf markets on the back of positive earnings and easing tariff concerns

The major stock markets in the Gulf region rose in early trading on Tuesday. This was largely due to positive corporate earnings and the easing of trade tensions with the U.S. Officials said that the U.S. will take steps to reduce the impact on domestically produced cars of foreign parts, and prevent tariffs on imported cars from piling up. Businesses that were notified say China has exempted certain U.S. imports of its 125% tariffs, and asked firms to identify the critical goods for which they require levy-free treatment. This is the clearest indication yet that Beijing is worried about the...

Mineral Resources

The Gulf's major markets are on track to extend their gains

The major stock markets of the Gulf gained ground in the early trading on Wednesday. This was after recent losses caused by global trade wars and economic concerns. Trump increased duties on Chinese imports by 104%, accusing Beijing of manipulating yuan in order to offset the levies. But caution won out. China did not bow down to this blackmail and vowed to "fight until the end". Trump's tariffs on specific countries and products have been in effect since 0401 GMT. Saudi Arabia's benchmark Index gained 0.4%. Saudi Arabian Mining Company Ma'aden rose 2.2%. Ma'aden may choose at least one foreign...

Mining

Solidcore Gold Mines looks to Gulf finance in post-Russian strategy

Solidcore, a Kazakh gold miner, is looking at issuing bonds to fund investment in Kazakhstan, including new projects estimated to cost $350 million. The company's CEO Vitaly Nesis said that Solidcore was considering issuing these bonds to the Gulf region. Solidcore (formerly Polymetal International) is the second largest gold miner of Kazakhstan. In 2024, the company was forced to sell its Russian assets which accounted for 70% of its production. This happened after U.S. sanctioned its operations in Russia. Mercury Investments, a government-owned fund in Oman, was the largest shareholder of this new company. Its five-year investment program had to...

Mineral Resources

Data shows that UAE aluminium exports jump ahead of Trump's tariffs.

The United Arab Emirates exported aluminium to the United States in the first eleven days of March. This was due to buyers stocking up on shipments before U.S. Tariffs went into effect on Wednesday. The UAE has exported 68.560.29 tons of aluminum to the U.S. so far in March before tariffs were imposed, compared with 16,124.88 tons for the whole of March 2024. Exports are at their highest level in nearly two years on a monthly scale. The President Donald Trump has imposed 25% tariffs for all U.S. imports of steel and aluminum with the aim of strengthening domestic production....